湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共32页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空
（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dog, is ____1____ as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province in 2008. ____2____ Binjie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains ____3____ young search and rescue dogs.
Bingjie’s training and work from the early years have left many ____4____ on its body. “It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating food.” said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together ____5____ earthquakes and snowstorms.
“No matter how ____6____ the task was, Bingie never thought about itself.” said Ouyang. “When we ____7____ a local kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie ____8____ rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner,” said Ouyang. “Then we ____9____ Bingjie to the corner and heard a child’s cry for help.”
“It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and my family,” Ouyang said, “Sometimes, it acts like a cute child ____10____ me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily.”
“I just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive,” said Ouyang.
1．A．regarded B．repeated C．repaired D．reviewed
2．A．So B．Though C．Unless D．Before
3．A．other B．others C．another D．any other
4．A．marks B．letters C．answers D．wounds
5．A．as for B．after all C．such as D．for example
6．A．popular B．dangerous C．enjoyable D．comfortable
7．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．returned
8．A．loudly B．quietly C．politely D．bravely
9．A．forced B．treated C．followed D．prevented
10．A．sending B．inviting C．collecting D．developing

（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a ___11___ weekend—he had his teeth ___12___ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy?” he asked.
Hearing the ___13___, Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I ___14___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day.” she added.
“___15___?” the whole class were curious (好奇的).
“This morning, I ___16___ a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the mobike didn’t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”
“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day?” The students were ___17___.
“What do you mean, Celina?” one girl asked.
“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and ___18___ the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It ___19___ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider ___20___ in a new way.
11．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful
12．A．pulled B．pushed C．washed D．cleaned
13．A．Suggestion B．question C．decision D．introduction
14．A．fail B．seem C．hate D．choose
15．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How
16．A．unlocked B．bought C．lent D．made
17．A．Surprised B．bored C．patient D．nervous
18．A．walked through B．walked down C．walked across D．walked into
19．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
20．A．dream B．purpose C．luck D．wish

（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___21___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___22___ at that time. There were lots of ___23___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
Then, there was a ___24___ knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to ___25___ everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and ___26___ brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, ___27___ I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only ___28___ the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver ___29___ a sinking (下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house ____30____ the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.
21．A．forget B．leave C．return D．miss
22．A．surprise B．pleasure C．interest D．fear
23．A．noises B．records C．choices D．results
24．A．lively B．wrong C．weak D．sudden
25．A．worry about B．cheer up C．make sure D．depend on
26．A．still B．just C．even D．almost
27．A．all B．none C．both D．neither
28．A．believed B．saved C．followed D．remembered
29．A．as for B．out of C．on to D．from among
30．A．until B．after C．since D．before

（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____31____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____32____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
“No,” her father said.
He then took three pots and ____33____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____34____ one and the tea leaves in the third one.
“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best ____35____ for around 15 minutes.
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____36____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand!”
“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____37____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____38____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____39____ fantastic it is!”
Jane understood that we could create ____40____ new even when we experienced adversities.
So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?
31．A．and B．but C．or D．while
32．A．Disappointing B．Disappointed C．surprised D．surprising
33．A．poured B．emptied C．pulled D．threw
34．A．second B．the second C．a second D．secondly
35．A．to leave B．to look C．to pay D．to wait
36．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
37．A．hardly B．regularly C．possibly D．differently
38．A．before B．when C．though D．until
39．A．How B．What C．What a D．How much
40．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____41____ the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____42____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____43____ was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ____44____ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____45____ in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____46____ Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started ____47____ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____48____,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____49____ to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the ____50____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and ____51____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t ____52____ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
____53____, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____54____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should ____55____ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
41．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer
42．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with
43．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose
44．A．their B．your C．her D．his
45．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive
46．A．about B．with C．through D．for
47．A．putting B．working C．getting D．pouring
48．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous
49．A．what B．where C．how D．when
50．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk
51．A．hit B．pulled C．hurt D．pressed
52．A．Important B．wrong C．necessary D．right
53．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Heavily
54．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes
55．A．use B．learn C．find D．show

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very little money and was ____56____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____57____ she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’s sixty dollars. ____58____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”
After school. Penny went to Mr. Chen’s store. She ____59____ a dirty old lamp on a shelf “What’s that lamp made of?” she asked. “It’s made of glass and metal. It’s a good lamp.” Said Mr. Chen. “____60____ is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dollars for you.” Mr. Chen answered. “It’s too ____61____. Hmm…I’ll give you forty.” “Forty-five and you have a deal.” Said Mr. Chen. “I’ll ____62____ it.” replied Penny.
After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. ____63____ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny. “I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so ____64____! Thank you for ____65____ me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报).” Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum to be ____66____. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat.” The fairy said, "____67____! You’re not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.
“Penny,” called Penny’s mother. “I feel better now!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud ____68____ on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of ____69____. “I’ve got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to ____70____. “Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”
56．A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly
57．A．so B．when C．until D．because
58．A．Offer B．Try C．Forget D．Choose
59．A．saw B．put C．brought D．made
60．A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How old
61．A．Expensive B．cheap C．heavy D．low
62．A．treat B．send C．visit D．take
63．A．Suddenly B．Probably C．Recently D．Exactly
64．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．relaxed
65．A．kicking B．dropping C．letting D．blowing
66．A．rich B．beautiful C．thin D．well
67．A．Hold on B．Look out C．No problem D．Help yourself
68．A．noise B．knock C．sound D．voice
69．A．food B．trouble C．clothes D．books
70．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves

（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____71____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____72____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____73____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____74____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____75____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____76____, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had ____77____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____78____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____79____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____80____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____81____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____82____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____83____ boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After telling this ____84____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____85____learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
71．A．get on well with B．look forward to C．keep away from D．take good care of
72．A．at B．on C．in D．to
73．A．lent B．gave C．held D．taught
74．A．books B．boxes C．bags D．hats
75．A．him B．her C．them D．it
76．A．widely B．seriously C．politely D．angrily
77．A．still B．never C．ever D．often
78．A．upset B．worried C．excited D．nervous
79．A．place B．level C．speed D．voice
80．A．what B．how C．where D．when
81．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．moved
82．A．Something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
83．A．awful B．dirty C．clean D．ugly
84．A．story B．joke C．news D．note
85．A．dare B．should C．couldn’t D．mustn’t

（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____86____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty ____87____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____88____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____89____ when I stood at the starting line. ____90____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____91____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____92____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____93____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____94____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____95_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____96_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____97_____ to the end of the finishing line.
I _____98_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____99_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____100_____. I have tried all my best.
86．A．fun B．trouble C．worries D．problems
87．A．easy B．boring C．special D．fair
88．A．As B．Though C．Then D．After
89．A．slowly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly
90．A．Making B．Facing C．Taking D．Breaking
91．A．returned B．researched C．remembered D．reminded
92．A．went off B．went on C．went up D．went down
93．A．Education B．energy C．experience D．expression
94．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt
95．A．stop B．keep C．start D．remain
96．A．of B．in C．with D．under
97．A．ran B．swam C．lifted D．turned
98．A．set up B．used up C．ate up D．ended up
99．A．great B．terrible C．amazing D．small
100．A．anxious B．proud C．nervous D．personal

（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young ___101___, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ___102___ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and ___103___ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be ___104___ the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our ___105___ birthday, people came, moved us from the ___106___ and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with ___107___ green. Here we were planted in a line. ___108___ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ___109___ beside me. So we needed enough ___110___ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally ___111___ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his ___112___, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ___113___ worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ___114___ me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ___115___. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
101．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy
102．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss
103．A．in B．along C．under D．on
104．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin
105．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
106．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth
107．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything
108．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until
109．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely
110．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water
111．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained
112．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera
113．A．from B．about C．without D．of
114．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked
115．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised

（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____116____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ____117____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____118____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____119____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____120____. Just as I was feeling ____121____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____122____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____123____ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ____124____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____125_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when _____126_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____127_____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____128_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____129_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____130_____ on to others.
116．A．Regretted B．promised C．forgot D．disagreed
117．A．car B．train C．bus D．taxi
118．A．Differently B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Naturally
119．A．wait B．count C．save D．work
120．A．fire B．rain C．snow D．danger
121．A．Helpless B．thirsty C．hungry D．sick
122．A．passed B．showed C．sold D．found
123．A．age B．address C．hobby D．job
124．A．avoided B．started C．minded D．finished
125．A．get B．keep C．borrow D．return
126．A．his B．her C．your D．my
127．A．showed up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up
128．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Unless
129．A．support B．need C．search D．place
130．A．fitness B．fairness C．kindness D．politeness

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____131____ better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already ____132____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____133____.”
Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to ____134____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____135____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they ____136____? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with ____137____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____138____. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, ____139____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____140____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____141____ to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____142____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____143____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____144____.
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____145____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
131．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became
132．A．Returned B．moved C．started D．stopped
133．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen
134．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through
135．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled
136．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining
137．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear
138．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land
139．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out
140．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free
141．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear
142．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look
143．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs
144．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped
145．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water


二、单项选择
146．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance?
— ________. All the tickets have been sold out.
A．I’m sorry B．Of course C．Never mind D．Thank you
147．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A．had to B．will C．used to D．can
148．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.
A．it B．one C．this D．that

参考答案：

1．A    2．B    3．A    4．D    5．C    6．B    7．C    8．D    9．C    10．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。
1．句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相间的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13条生命，被视为英雄。
regarded视为；repeated重复；repaired修理；reviewed复习。根据“is...as a hero”可知是考查固定短语be regarded as“被视作”，故选A。
2．句意：虽然Bingjie不能再和欧阳一起参与营救，但仍在等待他的命令。
So所以；Though尽管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；根据“Bingie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
3．句意：教练训练其他年幼的搜救犬时，它的眼睛一直盯着他。
other其他的，后常跟名词复数；others其他人/物；another另一个；any other任何其他。根据“dogs”可知应用other修饰名词复数，故选A。
4．句意：Bingjie从小的训练和工作给它的身体留下了许多创伤。
marks标记；letters信；answers回答；wounds创伤。根据“Bingjie’s training and work”可知训练给它留下了伤痕，故选D。
5．句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。
as for至于；after all毕竟；such as比如，后跟名词或名词短语；for example例如，后跟句子。根据“earthquakes and snowstorms.”可知是列举危险的任务，名词短语前用such as，故选C。
6．句意：不管任务有多危险，Bingjie从来没有想过自己。
popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“No matter how...the task was, Bingie never thought about itself”可知任务是危险的，故选B。
7．句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
got到达，常与to连用；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；returned返回。宾语“kindergarten”前应用及物动词，故选C。
8．句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故选D。
9．句意：然后我们跟着Bingjie到了拐角处，听到了一个孩子的呼救声。
forced强迫；treated对待；followed跟随；prevented阻止。根据“Then we...Bingjie to the corner”可知是跟着Bingjie，故选C。
10．句意：有时，它表现得像一个可爱的孩子，邀请我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我们开心地玩。
sending发送；inviting邀请；collecting收集；developing发展。根据“it acts like a cute child...me to play a ball”可知应是邀请欧阳玩耍，故选B。

11．C    12．A    13．B    14．D    15．C    16．A    17．A    18．B    19．D    20．C

【导语】本文讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。
11．句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。
busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt”可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。
12．句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。
pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根据“he had his teeth...out”可知是指拔牙，故选A。
13．句意：听到这个问题，塞琳娜笑着回答说。
suggestion建议；question问题；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“Why do you always seem to be so happy?”可知是指赛琳娜听到这个问题，故选B。
14．句意：我选择快乐。
fail失败；seem似乎；hate讨厌；choose选择。根据“you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day.”可知是指一种选择，故选D。

15．句意：“为什么？”全班都很好奇。
Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“And today is my lucky day.”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选C。
16．句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。
unlocked解锁；bought买；lent借出；made制作。根据“a mobike and rode”可知是解锁摩拜单车，故选A。
17．句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选A。
18．句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在适当的地方，然后沿着路走。
walked through走过；walked down沿着走；walked across走过；walked into走进。根据“so I left it at a proper place and...the road.”可知是指沿着路走，故选B。
19．句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。
paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是it。此处主语是it，所以应用took，故选D。
20．句意：她感到高兴和满意的是，他们有了一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式来考虑运气。
dream梦想；purpose目的；luck运气；wish希望。结合上文赛琳娜介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指运气，故选C。

21．C    22．D    23．A    24．D    25．C    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．B    30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。
21．句意：那些日子，他总是很晚才回家。
forget忘记；leave离开；return返回；miss错过。根据“ an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father.”可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。
22．句意：我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧。
surprise惊喜；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).”可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。
23．句意：有很多声音——哭声、喊叫声和关门声。
noises噪音；records记录；choices选择；results结果。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming”可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。
24．句意：紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声。
lively活泼的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据“My father opened the door.”可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。
25．句意：他们想进来确保每个人都没事。
worry about担心；cheer up振作起来；make sure确保；depend on依靠。根据“everyone was okay.”可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。
26．句意：他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。
still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“He became very friendly”可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。
27．句意：从那天起，我只想成为一名警察。
all全部都；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。
28．句意：我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。
believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟随；remembered记住。根据“but made me a helpful person.”可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。
29．句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。
as for至于；out of从……里面出来；on to到……之上；from among从……之间。根据“a sinking (下沉的) car.”可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。
30．句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门。
until直到；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“the fire spread through the whole building”可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。

31．A    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．D    36．B    37．D    38．B    39．A    40．C

【导语】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
31．句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。
and和；but但是；or否则，或者；while然而。根据“a potato, an egg...two spoons of tea leaves.”可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。
32．句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”
disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“Do you want me to cook?”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。
33．句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。
poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“some water into each pot.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pour into“倒入”。故选A。
34．句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。
second第二；the second第二，表特指；a second一秒；secondly其次。根据“in the third one.”可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
35．句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。
to leave离开；to look看；to pay付钱；to wait等待。根据“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes”可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait for“等待”。故选D。
36．句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。
other其他的，后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“one with the potato and...with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。
37．句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。
hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。
38．句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。
before在……之前；when当……的时候；though虽然；until直到。根据“we put it in boiling water.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
39．句意：真是太棒了！
How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；How much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。
40．句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。
nothing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“Jane understood that we could create...new even when we experienced adversities.”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。

41．C    42．B    43．D    44．C    45．A    46．B    47．D    48．C    49．A    50．A    51．D    52．B    53．C    54．B    55．B

【导语】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。
41．句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。
control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。
42．句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。
agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with谈论；play with玩耍。根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。
43．句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。
tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。
44．句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。
their他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Claire took … daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。
45．句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。
46．句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。
about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。something was wrong with sb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。
47．句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。
putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根据“blood started … from her nose”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。
48．句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。
49．句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。
what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。
50．句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。
blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。
51．句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。
hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“the sides of her nose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。
52．句意：我知道这并不是错误的。
important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong，故选B。
53．句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。
Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。
54．句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。
spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。
55．句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。
use使用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。

56．C    57．D    58．B    59．A    60．B    61．A    62．D    63．A    64．C    65．C    66．D    67．C    68．B    69．A    70．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在台灯里遇到了仙女，最后仙女帮她实现了三个愿望的故事。
56．句意：他挣的钱很少，而且总是不在家。
never从不；seldom很少；always经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Her father was a sailor”和常识可知，佩妮的爸爸是水手，所以是经常不在家。故选C。
57．句意：她的母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。
so因此；when当……的时候；until直到；because因为。空格前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”，故选D。
58．句意：试着讨价还价，亲爱的。
Offer提供；Try尝试；Forget忘记；Choose选择。根据“to get a bargain (还价), dear.”可知，此处是指试着去还价。固定短语try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。故选B。
59．句意：她看到架子上有一盏脏兮兮的旧灯。
saw看见；put放置；brought买；made制作。根据“a dirty old lamp on a shelf ”可知，是看到了一盏灯。故选A。
60．句意：多少钱？
How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How far多远；How old多大年龄。根据“Fifty dollars for you.”可知，是问多少钱。故选B。
61．句意：太贵了。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；low低的。根据“I’ll give you forty.”可知，佩妮觉得50美元太贵了。故选A。
62．句意：我要买它。
treat对待；send发送；visit参观；take拿。根据“Penny cleaned the lamp.”可知，此处是指佩妮买了这盏灯。故选D。
63．句意：突然出现了一位仙女。
Suddenly突然地；Probably可能；Recently最近；Exactly确切地。根据“a fairy (仙女) appeared.”可知，是突然出现了一个仙女。故选A。
64．句意：我在那盏灯里已经有一千多年了。我太无聊了！
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’ve been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.”可知，是在灯里一千多年了，应是很无聊。故选C。
65．句意：谢谢你让我出去。
kicking踢；dropping滴下；letting让；blowing吹风。根据“me out.”可知，是让我出去。固定短语let sb. out“让某人 出去”。故选C。
66．句意：我希望我妈妈身体健康。
rich富有的；beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的；well身体健康的。根据“I feel better now!”可知，是希望妈妈身体变得健康。故选D。
67．句意：仙女说：“没问题！你不是一个贪婪的孩子。你的愿望会实现的。”
Hold on稍等；Look out小心；No problem没问题；Help yourself请随便吃。根据“You’re not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true.”可知，此处是指没问题。故选C。
68．句意：然后她听到了敲门声。
noise噪音；knock敲；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“She opened the door.”可知，是听到敲门声。故选B。
69．句意：他背着很多食物。
food食物；trouble麻烦；clothes衣服；books书。根据“I also want us to have enough food to eat.”可知，此处是指背着食物。故选A。
70．句意：她对自己说。 “非常感谢你，仙女，让我的愿望成真了！”
himself 他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.”以及“Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”可知，仙女消失了，所以这里是佩妮自言自语。主语是“She”，用其对应的反身代词herself。故选B.

71．A    72．A    73．B    74．C    75．B    76．C    77．B    78．C    79．D    80．A    81．A    82．D    83．C    84．A    85．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。
71．句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。
get on well with与……和睦相处；look forward to期待；keep away from远离；take good care of好好照顾。根据“No one showed kindness to him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。
72．句意：人们总是嘲笑他。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。
73．句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。
lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“He…his dog enough to eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。
74．句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。
books书；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“she dropped other bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。
75．句意：Jim来帮助她。
him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a young lady，女性，故选B。
76．句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。
widely广泛地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。
77．句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。
still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据前文“He was alone and didn’t… others. No one showed kindness to him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。
78．句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。
upset沮丧的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“He had…heard such kind words before”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。
79．句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。
place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice声音。根据“Then in a low … he said to his dog”可知，低声地对狗说，in a low voice“低声地”，故选D。
80．句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
81．句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。
arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；moved搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。
82．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
83．句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。
awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。
84．句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。
story故事；joke玩笑；news新闻；note笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。
85．句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。
dare敢于；should应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All of us…learn about kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。

86．A    87．C    88．B    89．D    90．B    91．D    92．A    93．B    94．C    95．A    96．C    97．A    98．D    99．D    100．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。
86．句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；worries担心；problems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lot of...at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得开心”，故选A。
87．句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。
88．句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。
As因为；Though虽然；Then然后；After在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
89．句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was beating...when I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。
90．句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。
Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“...the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。
91．句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。
returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“I...myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。
92．句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。
went off响；went on继续；went up上升；went down下降。根据“Just then, the starting gun...and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。
93．句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。
education教育；energy能量；experience经验；expression表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my...”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。
94．句意：我感到无法呼吸。
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“I...I couldn’t breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。
95．句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。
stop停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted to...running and sit down.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。
96．句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。
of……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。fill...with...“充满”，固定短语，故选C。
97．句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。
ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地)...to the end of the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。
98．句意：我最后得了第七名。
set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“I...in seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选D。
99．句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been a...achievement to other people”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。
100．句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
anxious紧张的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；personal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。

101．A    102．C    103．B    104．B    105．A    106．D    107．B    108．C    109．A    110．D    111．A    112．D    113．C    114．B    115．C

【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。
101．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。
tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“protected in the forest”可推断，这是一颗树，故选A。
102．句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。
choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故选C。
103．句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。
in在……里；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“under the blue sky and… the river”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。
104．句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。
smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be… the whole day”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选B。
105．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。
106．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。
beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth陆地。根据“I was well protected in the forest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选D。
107．句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。
all所有；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选B。
108．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。
Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。“the wind blew strongly”是不能看清楚Tim的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
109．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。
clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes to see Tim… beside me”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁边，故选A。
110．句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。
desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据“So we needed enough… to grow thicker”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选D。
111．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。
became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据“As time went by, we finally… much stronger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。
112．句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。
radio广播；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“took a picture of”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。
113．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。
from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days… worrying about sand storms”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。
114．句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。
asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。
115．句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。

116．B    117．C    118．C    119．A    120．B    121．A    122．A    123．B    124．D    125．D    126．C    127．A    128．A    129．B    130．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。
116．句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。
regretted遗憾；promised答应；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“promise to do sth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。
117．句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。
car汽车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据“Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.”可知，是下公交车，故选C。
118．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据“To make things worse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选C。
119．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
wait等待；count数数，要紧；save节约；work工作。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to...for an hour at the pickup area”可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选A。
120．句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。
fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危险。根据“it started raining half an hour later”可知，下雨了，故选B。
121．句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选A。
122．句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
passed递；showed展示；sold卖；found发现。根据“Just pass the umbrella on...”可知，递给我一把伞，故选A。
123．句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。
age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back”可知，是要他的地址，故选B。
124．句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
avoided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，用完后还回去，故选D。
125．句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return归还。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选D。
126．句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“You don’t have to...it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when...car arrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选C。
127．句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。
showed up出现；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于出现了，故选A。
128．句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选A。
129．句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。
support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in...of the umbrella”可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选B。
130．句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。
fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选C。

131．A    132．C    133．C    134．B    135．D    136．B    137．D    138．A    139．B    140．C    141．A    142．B    143．C    144．B    145．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。
131．句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。
knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。
132．句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。
returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。
133．句意：安静，我在尽力思考。
sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。
134．句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。
deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。
135．句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。
held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。
136．句意：为什么他们要等？
cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。
137．句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”
pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。
138．句意：跟我上山。
hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选A。
139．句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。
passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。
140．句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。
warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。
141．句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。
hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。
142．句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。
Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。故选B。
143．句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。
feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。
144．句意：男孩终于明白了。
refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。
145．句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。
wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。
146．A
【详解】句意：——我可以买两张中国诗歌舞的票吗？——我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完了。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“All the tickets have been sold out”可知，因所有的票都卖完了而感到抱歉，故选A。
147．A
【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室，故选A。
148．B
【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。
考查指示代词用法。A. it    它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那个，一般是指远处的事物。 本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。