四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04信息还原&任务型阅读

这是一份四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04信息还原&任务型阅读，共58页。试卷主要包含了in China.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04信息还原&任务型阅读
一．信息还原（共13小题）
1．（2022•巴中）Is there anything in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you! （1）　 　.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
Last summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different. （2）　 　 .We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem!（3）　 　.Do you like playing chess，reading or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. （4）　 　，you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for homeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.（5）　 　.You can，too!

A.If you're great at math or English
B.Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community
C.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering
D.You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project
E.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park
2．（2022•宜宾）In July，2021，China introduced the "double reduction" policy （双减政策）.It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior school students.The policy calls for reducing homework and after﹣school classes.So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. （1）　 　
Be sure to remember your homework.
（2）　 　Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework to do at home .
Try to finish your homework at school.
You can spend some time working on your homework in your classroom.If you finish much homework in school，you don't need to do a lot at home.Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework. （3）　 　 It's fun for them to play with their classmates after class.
（4）　 　
If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day，and then pace （调整） yourself.Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night.If you don't have too much homework at home，you can enjoy yourself more，or you'll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. （5）　 　

A.Plan your time well.
B.It can help you to do your homework better.
C.You can spend more time taking part in activities.
D.After that，they can stay in school and relax themselves.
E.Write it down in your notebook in order to remember it.
F.You can't have a good time at home with homework undone.
3．（2022•内江）
Words to Describe Your School
There must be something that you love about your school，whether it is the environment，culture，daily life，or even the school uniforms（制服）.
When you are talking about your school，the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel. （1）　 　
Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.
Clean
In a clean school environment，the walls are free of graffiti （涂鸦）.The floors are cleaned daily.（2）　 　 Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well.This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better.
Modern
A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment（最新设备）.It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs，robot clubs and computer clubs. （3）　 　All these help students learn about new science and technology.
Safe
（4）　 　The school always has a team to protect students from dangers.This is a good word to describe your school that considers an important fact.That is，most students are unable to protect themselves from certain dangers.
Hardworking
A hardworking school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and to never give up. （5）　 　You have no choice but to try and keep up with others.This is a good word to use when you always have something to do.
This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation.

A.There is no rubbish under the desks.
B.The teachers never leave you to be lazy.
C.That's why your school looks so modern.
D.For this reason，you have to choose them carefully.
E.Such a school environment means a danger﹣free area.
F.It provides students with modern classrooms and labs.
4．（2022•雅安）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost. （1）　 　
One way is to sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends. （2）　 　You can help them find you by staying in one place.That's the most important thing you should do.
（3）　 　Give them signals（信号）﹣﹣ shouting three times.Stop.Then shout three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
If you don't think you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches （树枝）with lots of leaves. （4）　 　
When you need some water，you have to leave your little house. （5）　 　 As you walk，make some marks to help you find the way back.

A.Let them find you.
B.Don't just walk away.
C.If you get lost，this is what you should do.
D.Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
E.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.
5．（2022•凉山州）Have you ever done something that looks really silly，but makes you or your friends really moved？Today's story is about that.It's a story of a famous saying about the swan feather（天鹅羽毛）in China.
（1）　 　 A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to show his respect（尊重）to the emperor.He
sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. （2）　 　 It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace.One day，he walked for a long time with the swan. （3）　 　But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，only leaving some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away.（4）　 　 He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end.So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor，he told him what happened and said，"This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you." The emperor was moved by Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）.He wasn't angry with Mian.The saying shows that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.（5）　 　 They play an important role in our life.

A.He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C.He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D.This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.
E.Actually，honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F.He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.
6．（2022•眉山）
Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun.But you need to have fun without getting hurt. （1）　 　
*Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
（2）　 　Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don't play on broken equipment.Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
*Slides （滑梯）
Go down the slide，one person at a time.
Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. （3）　 　
*Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly.Hold onto the handrails.
（4）　 　
*Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing.You don't want to get hit.
*If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. （5）　 　If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt to the playground，ask an adult for help at once.

A.Someone might slide down and hit you.
B.Use both hands when climbing.
C.Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
D.Because it's very dangerous to run in the playground.
E.Don't play on wet equipment.
F.But sometimes things can still go wrong.
7．（2022•广元）Doctors say anger（怒气）can be very harmful，unless you learn how to deal with it.So what exactly do you know about anger？ （1）　 　Some people express anger openly in a proper way.Others cry with anger，and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside.They can't or will not express it. （2）　 　But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger.They say that when a person is angry，some hormones （荷尔蒙） come out of the brain.They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood，etc.As a result，the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way？ （3）　 　They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger，then decide whether the cause is serious to you.If it is，they say，"（4）　 　You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way." Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. （5）　 　

A.They try not to show anger.
B.Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C.Do not express your anger while angry.
D.We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E.Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.
8．（2022•乐山）
A.This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B.So，it's safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C.You can also find something cool when you get on it.
D.It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.
E.Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.
Look at the bus.It's a little different from other buses.It's black and white，and has two black "ears" on the top，just like a panda.The lights of the bus are its "eyes". （1）　 　The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. （2）　 　First of all，it's very easy for people to buy tickets.They don't need to use their phones or bus cards like before.All they need are their hands.They can buy tickets just by scanning（扫描） their hands.In this way，people can also buy drinks and food on the bus.There is a vending machine（自动贩卖机） in the middle of the bus.（3）　 　People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.How interesting!There are also some cameras on the bus.If someone steals（偷） things，these cameras will catch them. （4）　 　
Most importantly，nobody drives the bus. （5）　 　It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case（以防万一）.And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021，there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus，such as Tianjin，Shanghai and Jinan.Would you like to take such a bus to go to school？
9．（2022•自贡）These days，people have very busy lives，working or studying and spending time with friends and family. （1）　 　So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. （2）　 　Then yoga（瑜伽） can be a good activity for these people.
（3）　 　This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger.Many people do yoga every day，and it is an activity which all types of people can do ﹣﹣ young or old. （4）　 　
Yoga started a very long time ago in India，but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. （5）　 　There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet，so you can try it at home!If you want to exercise and relax at the same time，why don't you try yoga？

A.Life today can be very colorful.
B.Life today can be very stressful.
C.It can give you more energy，too.
D.You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E.However，many people don't like running or using machines to exercise.
F.In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
10．（2022•德阳）The world is our only home.Doing small things can make the world a better place.Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read.Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it，you can talk about the book with him. （1）　 　 They'll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job，new clothes，singing and so on.（2）　 　 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
（3）　 　Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.Like giving someone a book，it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.Maybe the person will respond（回应），and maybe not.That's not important.（4）　 　
Teaching someone how to do something.Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something.（5）　 　Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place.Don't wait and just do it now.

A.But be honest and friendly.
B.Make friends with someone.
C.Make something for someone.
D.This will help the person learn a lot.
E.Don't do this with people who don't read.
F.He just needs to know he is important to you.
11．（2022•达州）On April 16，Shenzhou XⅢ astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. （1）　 　Let's take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record.When the Shenzhou XⅡ came back from the space station in 2021，it took about 28 hours.This time，Shenzhou XⅢ cut down the number of orbits （环绕地球圈数） from 11 to five.（2）　 　
Landing upright
The re﹣entry capsule （返回舱） landed upright （直立）.This landing position is rare in China's space flight history.（3）　 　To achieve this，astronauts must let go of the parachute （降落伞）with precise timing.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
（4）　 　But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their muscles and bones became weaker.In the next few months，they will gradually get used to Earth's gravity.

A.It took just 9 hours to return!
B.The astronauts felt good after landing.
C.There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D.Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XⅢ have successfully done so.

12．（2022•南充）
The Unity（和谐） of Man and Nature
The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature，a basic way to their philosophy（哲学）of life．（1）　 　They are also celebrated for nature.
（2）　 　Zhuangzi，for example，believed "Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow"，while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect".Heaven，earth，and humans should be one in unity.（3）　 　They are necessary to each other，so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.（4）　 　In most provinces of China，some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.（5）　 　
Most of the Chinese，especially the young，are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.

A.Each of the three has its own way.
B.The power is from water，wind，and sunlight.
C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.

13．（2022•成都）Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. （1）　 　But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity （数量） over quality.When it comes to brainstorming，the more ideas，the better.Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now. （2）　 　Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect，you'll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. （3）　 　Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical，just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
（4）　 　Don't say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new，even better ones.Even if you're not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. （5）　 　Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.

A.Share ideas with each other.
B.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C.There's no correct way to brainstorm.
D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E.You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F.Don't give up your ideas，no matter how strange they seem to be.

二．任务型阅读（共11小题）
14．（2022•巴中）Whenever the exam season comes，stress may come along.Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me，I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow my neighbors' dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games.Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful，give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy.The best thing about this is that you don't have to go anywhere.
But if you are a book lover just like me，read a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places you've never been to.Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure，laughing is the best medicine.It can really keep worry off your mind!Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny，and I'm feeling better than before.
Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you，and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
（1）　 　 of Going through the Exam Season
Doing sports
◆Take a walk；
◆Run；
◆Play ball games.
（2）　 　 music
◆It will make you happy.
◆And you don't have to go anywhere.
Reading books
◆It can take you to places you've never been to.
◆It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to （3）　 　 yourself （3）　 　 a new world.
Laughing
Nothing is（4）　 　 than laughing.
◆Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.
Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to （5）　 　 them.
15．（2022•绵阳）A trade school，sometimes also called a technical school，is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high.The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future.The focus of learning is mainly on skills.
There are several advantages of going to a trade school.Firstly，it takes you less time to complete.The length （长度） of almost all trade school programs is about two years.That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work，but also helps to save money.If you can get out of school earlier，you pay less for it.
Secondly，it is easier for you to find a job.Many four﹣year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs.But at a trade school，the focus is on learning the skills that you'll be using in your job when you graduate.For example，if you graduate with a degree in history，you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you.But once you complete a car repairing program，you can easily find a job to repair cars.
Thirdly，the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well.According to trustful information，on the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four﹣year college graduate.
Finally，it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school.You have to do really well in the test to go to a good university.But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school.It saves you a lot of time，energy and trouble.
Trade schools
another name
technical schools
（1）　 　
job preparation
focus of learning
（2）　 　
program length
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
less time，lower cost
easier to find a job
（5）　 　
lower grades
16．（2022•宜宾）Grain Rain （谷雨） is the sixth of the Twenty﹣four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar，which falls on April 20 this year.As the last solar term in spring，this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase，creating a good environment for plants and animals.Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture.It links grain with rain，reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall，which is good for the growth of crops.For farmers，it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well﹣known that in Chinese tale an actual "grain rain" was recorded in the story of Cang Jie，who invented the first Chinese characters （汉字） .Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals.After his great invention，grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language，and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010.Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people，the thousands of years of Chinese culture，and an important symbol of cultural identity.

Grain Rain，the Last Solar Term in Spring
The date
The Grain Rain Day this year falls on（1）　 　.
The temperature
It sees the temperature rise and rainfall（2）　 　.It is a good time for farmers to sow.
The origin
An actual "grain rain"（3）　 　in the story of Cang Jie，who invented the first Chinese characters.
The（4）　 　 characters
They are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an important （5）　 　of cultural identity.
17．（2022•广安）In China，many students spend much of their time on their studies，and don't help with housework at home.As a result，they lack basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School，students have a special life skill class：they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes."I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.
In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at home？If not，maybe you should get started now.

（1）When did many schools begin to teach students life skills？（no more than 2 words）
　 　
（2）What club did Guangming Middle School set up？ （no more than 3 words）
　 　
（3）Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables？ （no more than 3 words）
　 　
（4）What is Zhang Yan good at now？ （no more than 2 words）
　 　
（5）Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths？ （no more than 9 words）
　 　
18．（2022•凉山州）
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you bear birds singing freely in the trees？What's your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind？Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away，getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature？
Nature means the world around us that is not man﹣made，including birds，mountains，trees，the sea and the stars.It's also a force that controls things like weather.We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go﹣﹣beaches，gardens，parks，rivers，and even unexpected places like cracks（裂缝）in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good？
Spending time in nature brings peace，joy and wonder to our lives.It takes us outdoors，gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful，such as breathing in fresh air，listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.Ralphie，who is 10，likes being close to nature on a bike with his family.He says，"It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention.We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals."
How can we feel closer to nature？
Feeling closer to nature is easy.We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.Try listening closely to birdsong，smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.They may help us feel closer to the natural world.It's important to try and connect with nature，notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.

Connecting with Nature
Introduction
★Take your（1）　 　off your worries
★Make you feel relaxed
Definitions
（定义）
★The world （2）　 　us that is not created by people
★A（3）　 　that controls things like weather
（4）　 　
★Bring peace，joy and wonder to our lives
★Take us outdoors，get us active and let us（5）　 　more about the environment
★Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air，（6）　 　 to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways
★（7）　 　to get closer to nature
★Use our（8）　 　 to build a connection
★Listen closely to birdsong，smell flowers and（9）　 　 sand between our fingers
★Paint a picture and take photos of our（10）　 　natural places
19．（2022•广元）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
What is the best﹣selling book in the world？Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden？
According to the Guinness （吉尼斯） World Records，the Xinhua Dictionary is the world's most popular dictionary and the best﹣selling book.
In 1950 Chinese language experts，Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao，started to edit （编辑） the Xinhua Dictionary.There was a lot of discussion，research and paper work.People's Daily reported that some hand scripts （稿件） were checked again and again like compositions.After three years，with the hard work of all，the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.Today，567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.However，revisions （修订） to the dictionary go on to be made.So far，the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
In order to keep up with the times，some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary.For example，in the 11th edition，the expressions "晒工资（show off salary）"and "晒照片（show off pictures" were included.All these efforts have made the "National Dictionary" of China.
The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

The Xinhua Dictionary﹣﹣the （1）　 　Book in the World
Its history
It was started to edit in 1950.
The first copy （2）　 　out in 1953.
It has been sold（3）　 　the world today.
Its revisions
It has been revised 11 times so far.
Some new words are （4）　 　to keep up with the times.
Its（5）　 　
It's a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.
20．（2022•成都）
Tuesday 23rd May
Hi Silvia，
We're having a great time in Scotland.The people are very friendly，but they speak with a strange accent.I can't always understand what they say!We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north.Tomorrow we're going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have you heard of it？
Say hello to everyone at school.See you on the 29th!
Hans

Ms Silvia Toti
32 King's Road
BRIGHTON
Sussex
BR24 7 PQ
（1）Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
　 　
（2）Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
　 　
（3）Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
　 　
（4）Silvia's address is on the right side of the postcard.
　 　
（5）Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
　 　
21．（2022•成都）Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays.It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to.In fact，the world's earliest environmental protection idea，ministry（部门） and law were all born in China.How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment？
The world's earliest idea of "managing state affairs （政事） through environmental protection"
Xunzi，a famous thinker in the Warring States Period，came up with the idea of "managing state affairs through environmental protection".He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被） should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong，a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi，was also an environmental protection expert.He said "a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job".
The world's earliest "environmental protection ministry"
Nine ministries set up by Shun，an ancient Chinese emperor，included "Yu"（虞），an environmental protection ministry.The first "Yu" leader was Boyi，an environmental protection expert.He invented wells so people could drink clean water.He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world's earliest "environmental protection law"
Over 4，000 years ago，Dayu，an ancient Chinese water﹣control expert and also an emperor，made a rule，not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June，because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3，000 years ago，Tianlu，the first environmental protection law，appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules.Two of them were interesting：firstly，rivers should not be blocked（堵塞）；secondly，grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer.The second one is inspiring even for today.It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

The Earliest Thoughts and （1）　 　of Environmental Protection in Ancient China
Ideas
●Guan Zhong：It is a good king's duty to protect vegetation.
●Xunzi：Environmental protection should be（2）　 　when state affairs are managed.
Ministry
●Yu，the first environmental protection ministry，was set up by Shun.
●Boyi，the first leader of Yu，（3）　 　drinking water quality and asked people to protect animals.
Laws
●The rule by Dayu：
*People can only get wood and fish from nature at the（4）　 　time.
●The rules in Tianlu：
*Make sure rivers run （5）　 　.
*Plants shall be burned only in summer.

22．（2022•南充）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready﹣made food，while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is， "add 1/4 spoon of salt，" students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.

Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
（1）　 　
An important skill in life
•Students can lead independent lives（2）　 　 when at home alone.
•Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career
•Students might be （3）　 　in taking cooking as a career.
•Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
（4）　 　money
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math learning
Students are taught to follow the instructions（5）　 　.
23．（2022•泸州）For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county，Shandong province，Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely，especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four year university experience didn't go well.Her father died and then she had to care for her mother.At the difficult moment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，who came to her and offered help.
After graduation，Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities，but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School."Teacher Li give up a well﹣paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown. " Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medal﹣the country's top honor for excellent young people.
"Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren.

（1）Who helped Ren complete her 12﹣year school study？
　 　
（2）Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university？
　 　
（3）How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now？
　 　
（4）What honor did Ren get from the country？
　 　
（5）According to Ren，what encouraged her to go on？
　 　
24．（2022•达州）Wu Haotian is a ninth﹣grader from Shanghai.His parents are（A）______ medical workers.Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，his mom and dad have been on the front line，leaving Wu alone at home.
"I've recently been learning to cook beef with curry，" Wu told Shanghai Observer.Facing zhongkao，①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。"I've made a schedule，" Wu said."It includes when to get up，when to have online classes and when to cook.Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly."
（B）______ not all ninth﹣graders are going through this，many still feel the impact （影响） brought by the pandemic.
"I've been studying online for nearly two months since March，" said Liu Jiawei from Songyuan，Jilin. "The biggest challenge is that I can't be as focused as in the classroom.②is，teachers，not，help，it，either，for，to，convenient，ask. " As for zhongkao，Liu said，"I keep telling myself that all my peers （同龄人） are facing the same difficulties，so there's nothing to be scared of，" he said.
Zhou Xiuwei，another ninth﹣grader from Nanjing，said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies （政策）."Our PE test and art test are canceled，which means all our hard work was in vain （徒劳地），" she said. "Some senior high schools have independent enrollment （自主招生），but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust （调整） our attitudes （态度） to these changes."
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it's necessary to be self﹣disciplined （自律的） and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. "You should think positively and believe that as long as you've tried your best，the results will be fine，" said Zhou.

（1）请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
A. 　 　B. 　 　
（2）请将文中①处句子译成英语。 　 　
（3）请将文中②处划线的单词连成句子。 　 　
（4）请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。 　 　
（5）What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　


参考答案与试题解析
一．信息还原（共13小题）
1．（2022•巴中）Is there anything in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you! （1）　B　.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
Last summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different. （2）　E　 .We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem!（3）　D　.Do you like playing chess，reading or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. （4）　A　，you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for homeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.（5）　C　.You can，too!

A.If you're great at math or English
B.Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community
C.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering
D.You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project
E.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.（做一些能帮助别人或改善周围环境的事情，你会感觉很好。）"可知，你会因为做了一些能帮助别人或改善你周围环境的事情而感觉良好，此处提到周围环境，选项B"志愿服务是让你的社区有所不同的好方法"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据"Last summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.（去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们希望它与众不同。）"可知，我和朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱，此处内容与公园相关，选项E"我们和我们的父母和老师一起清理公园"符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据"Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem! ...Do you like playing chess，reading or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love.（也许清理公园不是你的选择。没问题...你喜欢下棋、看书还是和宠物待在一起你可以自愿做你喜欢的事。）"可知，此处提到志愿服务的多样性，可以选择喜欢的事情去做，选项D"你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成志愿者项目"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据"you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school（你可以自愿在学校做家庭作业助手）"可知，可以自愿在学校帮助做家庭作业，选项A"如果你擅长数学或英语"符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据"You can，too!"可知，你也可以，选项C"世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动发挥作用"符合语境，故选C。
2．（2022•宜宾）In July，2021，China introduced the "double reduction" policy （双减政策）.It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior school students.The policy calls for reducing homework and after﹣school classes.So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. （1）　B　
Be sure to remember your homework.
（2）　E　Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework to do at home .
Try to finish your homework at school.
You can spend some time working on your homework in your classroom.If you finish much homework in school，you don't need to do a lot at home.Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework. （3）　D　 It's fun for them to play with their classmates after class.
（4）　A　
If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day，and then pace （调整） yourself.Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night.If you don't have too much homework at home，you can enjoy yourself more，or you'll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. （5）　F　

A.Plan your time well.
B.It can help you to do your homework better.
C.You can spend more time taking part in activities.
D.After that，they can stay in school and relax themselves.
E.Write it down in your notebook in order to remember it.
F.You can't have a good time at home with homework undone.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. （因此，为自己制定一个仔细且可用的家庭作业计划非常重要。）可知说的是制定一个仔细且可用的家庭作业计划的好处。结合选项，应说它可以帮助你更好地做作业。故选B。
（2）根据上文Be sure to remember your homework．（一定要记住你的作业。）可知说的是要记住作业。结合选项，应说把它写在你的笔记本上以便记住它。故选E。
（3）根据上文Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework．（许多学校都有供学生做作业的自习室。）和下文It's fun for them to play with their classmates after class．（课后和同学一起玩对他们来说很有趣。）可知说的是在学校写完作业以后的事情。结合选项，应说之后，他们可以留在学校放松自己。故选D。
（4）根据下文 If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day，and then pace （调整） yourself.（如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想那天你有多少作业以及你还需要做什么，然后调整一下自己的节奏。）可知说的是规划时间，结合选项，应说好好计划你的时间。故选A。
（5）根据上文.If you don't have too much homework at home，you can enjoy yourself more，or you'll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV.．（如果你家里没有太多的家庭作业，你可以享受更多，否则你不得不对你的游戏节目或电视电影说抱歉。）可知说的是没写完作业的情况。结合选项，应说家庭作业没做完，你在家不可能玩得很开心。故选F。
3．（2022•内江）
Words to Describe Your School
There must be something that you love about your school，whether it is the environment，culture，daily life，or even the school uniforms（制服）.
When you are talking about your school，the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel. （1）　D　
Here is the list of the words you can choose to describe your school.
Clean
In a clean school environment，the walls are free of graffiti （涂鸦）.The floors are cleaned daily.（2）　A　 Even the bathroom smells fresh because it is cleaned so well.This is a good word to use when the school is clean because cleanliness helps students to live and study better.
Modern
A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment（最新设备）.It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs，robot clubs and computer clubs. （3）　F　All these help students learn about new science and technology.
Safe
（4）　E　The school always has a team to protect students from dangers.This is a good word to describe your school that considers an important fact.That is，most students are unable to protect themselves from certain dangers.
Hardworking
A hardworking school is a place in which students are encouraged to give their best in whatever they do and to never give up. （5）　B　You have no choice but to try and keep up with others.This is a good word to use when you always have something to do.
This list will help you to pick the right word for your situation.

A.There is no rubbish under the desks.
B.The teachers never leave you to be lazy.
C.That's why your school looks so modern.
D.For this reason，you have to choose them carefully.
E.Such a school environment means a danger﹣free area.
F.It provides students with modern classrooms and labs.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句When you are talking about your school，the words to describe it will send a message about how you feel.（当你谈论你的学校时，描述它的词语会传达出你的感受。）可知说的是描述的词语，结合选项，应说因此，你必须仔细选择它们。故选D。
（2）根据前句In a clean school environment，the walls are free of graffiti （涂鸦）.The floors are cleaned daily.（在一个干净的学校环境中，墙壁上没有涂鸦，地板每天都清洁。）可知说的是没有垃圾，结合选项，应说桌下没有垃圾。故选A。
（3）根据前句A modern school environment is one with the latest equipment（最新设备）.It helps students to learn through activities in clubs such as science clubs，robot clubs and computer clubs.（一个现代化的学校环境是一个最新的设备。它帮助学生通过俱乐部活动学习，如科学俱乐部，机器人俱乐部和计算机俱乐部。）可知说的是现代化，结合选项，应说学校为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室。故选F。
（4）根据后句The school always has a team to protect students from dangers.（学校总是有一个团队来保护学生免受危险。）可知说的是安全，结合选项，应说这样的学校环境意味着一个没有危险的地方。故选E。
（5）根据后句You have no choice but to try and keep up with others.（你别无选择，只能努力跟上别人。）可知说的是不能偷懒，结合选项，应说老师从不让你偷懒。故选B。
4．（2022•雅安）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost. （1）　C　
One way is to sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends. （2）　A　You can help them find you by staying in one place.That's the most important thing you should do.
（3）　E　Give them signals（信号）﹣﹣ shouting three times.Stop.Then shout three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
If you don't think you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches （树枝）with lots of leaves. （4）　D　
When you need some water，you have to leave your little house. （5）　B　 As you walk，make some marks to help you find the way back.

A.Let them find you.
B.Don't just walk away.
C.If you get lost，this is what you should do.
D.Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
E.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost. （如果你和朋友一起去森林，就和他们呆在一起。如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路。）可知说的是迷路，结合选项和下文讲述迷路应该怎样做，应说如果你迷路了，这就是你应该做的。故选C。
（2）根据上文One way is to sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends. （一种方法是坐下来，待在原地。不要试图找到你的朋友。）和下文You can help them find you by staying in one place.That's the most important thing you should do.（你可以在一个地方帮助他们找到你。）可知说的是在一个地方帮助朋友找到你，结合选项，应说让他们找到你。故选A。
（3）根据下文Give them signals（信号）﹣﹣ shouting three times.Stop.Then shout three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.（给他们发信号﹣﹣﹣喊三次。停止然后再喊三次。任何发出三次的信号都是呼救。）可知说的是给他们发信号，结合选项，应说还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你。故选E。
（4）根据上文If you don't think you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house cover up the hole with branches （树枝）with lots of leaves.（如果你认为在夜幕降临之前得不到帮助，试着用长满叶子的树枝把洞盖起来。）可知说的是试着用长满叶子的树枝把洞盖起来，结合选项，应说给自己铺一张有叶子和草的床。故选D。
（5）根据上文When you need some water，you have to leave your little house.（当你需要水的时候，你必须离开你的小房子。）和下文As you walk，make some marks to help you find the way back.（当你走的时候，做一些标记来帮助你找到回去的路。）可知说的是当你走的时候，做一些标记来帮助你找到回去的路，结合选项，应说不要只是走开。故选B。
5．（2022•凉山州）Have you ever done something that looks really silly，but makes you or your friends really moved？Today's story is about that.It's a story of a famous saying about the swan feather（天鹅羽毛）in China.
（1）　D　 A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to show his respect（尊重）to the emperor.He
sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. （2）　B　 It was a very valuable gift at that time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace.One day，he walked for a long time with the swan. （3）　F　But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，only leaving some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away.（4）　A　 He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end.So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor，he told him what happened and said，"This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you." The emperor was moved by Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）.He wasn't angry with Mian.The saying shows that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.（5）　E　 They play an important role in our life.

A.He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
B.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
C.He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.
D.This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.
E.Actually，honesty and sincerity are more valuable.
F.He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It's a story of a famous saying about the swan feather（天鹅羽毛）in China.（这是一个关于中国天鹅羽毛的名言故事。）可知说的是名言故事，结合选项，应说这个故事来自一本名叫《吕氏》的历史书。故选D。
（2）根据上文He sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor.（他派缅伯高缅伯高缅伯高去给皇帝带些礼物。）和下文It was a very valuable gift at that time.Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace.（那是当时非常珍贵的礼物。缅在去皇宫的路上照顾好了天鹅。）可知说的是天鹅是送的礼物，结合选项，应说其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅。故选B。
（3）根据上文One day，he walked for a long time with the swan. （一天，他和天鹅一起走了很长时间。）和下文But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，only leaving some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away.（但他一放了天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只在地上留下了一些羽毛。）可知说的是天鹅飞走了，结合选项，应说他想让天鹅在湖边喝点水。故选F。
（4）根据下文He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end.So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.（他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦。所以他捡起一根羽毛继续旅行。）可知说的是他认为说谎最终会带来更多的麻烦，结合选项，应说他决定告诉皇帝真相。故选A。
（5）根据上文The emperor was moved by Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）.He wasn't angry with Mian.The saying shows that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.（皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动。他没有生缅的气。俗话说，好礼物不一定要昂贵。）可知说的是皇帝被缅的诚实和真诚所感动，结合选项，应说事实上，诚实和真诚更宝贵。故选E。
6．（2022•眉山）
Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun.But you need to have fun without getting hurt. （1）　C　
*Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
（2）　E　Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don't play on broken equipment.Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
*Slides （滑梯）
Go down the slide，one person at a time.
Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. （3）　A　
*Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly.Hold onto the handrails.
（4）　B　
*Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing.You don't want to get hit.
*If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. （5）　F　If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt to the playground，ask an adult for help at once.

A.Someone might slide down and hit you.
B.Use both hands when climbing.
C.Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
D.Because it's very dangerous to run in the playground.
E.Don't play on wet equipment.
F.But sometimes things can still go wrong.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Playgrounds are great places to have fun.But you need to have fun without getting hurt.（操场是娱乐的好地方。但你需要有乐趣而不受伤害。）可知说的是操场是娱乐的好地方。但你需要有乐趣而不受伤害，结合选项和下文讲述的规则，应说在你去操场之前，这里有一些规则你应该记住。故选C。
（2）根据下文Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.（湿设备可能会很滑，并可能导致摔倒。）可知说的是湿设备可能会很滑，并可能导致摔倒，结合选项，应说不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍。故选E。
（3）根据上文Don't go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.Never climb up the front of the slide.（在你前面的人到达地面并离开滑梯之前，不要从滑梯上下来。切勿爬上滑梯前部。）可知说的是不要从滑梯上下来。切勿爬上滑梯前部，结合选项，应说有人可能会滑下来撞到你。故选A。
（4）根据上文Climb stairs or steps slowly.Hold onto the handrails.（慢慢爬楼梯或台阶。抓住扶手。）可知说的是抓住扶手爬楼梯或台阶，结合选项，应说攀爬时使用双手。故选B。
（5）根据下文If there's a problem or if someone gets hurt to the playground，ask an adult for help at once.（如果有问题或有人在操场受伤，请立即向成年人寻求帮助。）可知说的是如果出问题或受伤该做什么，结合选项，应说但有时事情还是会出错。故选F。
7．（2022•广元）Doctors say anger（怒气）can be very harmful，unless you learn how to deal with it.So what exactly do you know about anger？ （1）　D　Some people express anger openly in a proper way.Others cry with anger，and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside.They can't or will not express it. （2）　A　But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger.They say that when a person is angry，some hormones （荷尔蒙） come out of the brain.They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood，etc.As a result，the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way？ （3）　E　They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger，then decide whether the cause is serious to you.If it is，they say，"（4）　C　You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way." Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. （5）　B　

A.They try not to show anger.
B.Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C.Do not express your anger while angry.
D.We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E.Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句So what exactly do you know about anger？（那么你对愤怒到底了解多少呢？）可知说的是愤怒，结合选项，应说我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。故选D。
（2）根据前句But other people keep their anger inside.（但其他人把愤怒藏在心里。）可知说的是隐藏起来，结合选项，应说他们尽量不表现出愤怒。故选A。
（3）根据前句So is there any way？ （有什么办法吗？）可知说的是办法，结合选项，应说医生说，方法是学习如何处理愤怒。故选E。
（4）根据后句You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.（你应该等到你的愤怒平息下来，并且你能够以适当的方式表达自己。）可知说的是生气的时候，结合选项，应说生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。故选C。
（5）根据前句Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. （医生说，另一种处理愤怒的好方法是在让你生气的情况下寻找幽默。）可知结合选项，应说幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。故选B。
8．（2022•乐山）
A.This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B.So，it's safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C.You can also find something cool when you get on it.
D.It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.
E.Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.
Look at the bus.It's a little different from other buses.It's black and white，and has two black "ears" on the top，just like a panda.The lights of the bus are its "eyes". （1）　A　The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. （2）　C　First of all，it's very easy for people to buy tickets.They don't need to use their phones or bus cards like before.All they need are their hands.They can buy tickets just by scanning（扫描） their hands.In this way，people can also buy drinks and food on the bus.There is a vending machine（自动贩卖机） in the middle of the bus.（3）　E　People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.How interesting!There are also some cameras on the bus.If someone steals（偷） things，these cameras will catch them. （4）　B　
Most importantly，nobody drives the bus. （5）　D　It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case（以防万一）.And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021，there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus，such as Tianjin，Shanghai and Jinan.Would you like to take such a bus to go to school？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Look at the bus.It's a little different from other buses.It's black and white，and has two black "ears" on the top，just like a panda.The lights of the bus are its "eyes".（看这辆公共汽车。它和其他公共汽车有点不同。它是黑白相间的，上面有两只黑色的"耳朵"，就像熊猫一样。公共汽车的灯光是它的"眼睛"。）可知说的是像熊猫一样的公共汽车，结合选项，应说这是中国流行的熊猫巴士。故选A。
（2）根据上文The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks.（熊猫巴士之所以受欢迎，不仅仅是因为它的可爱外表。）可知说的是熊猫巴士之所以受欢迎，不仅仅是因为它的可爱外表，结合选项，应说当你登上它的时候，你也可以找到一些很酷的东西。故选C。
（3）根据下文People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.How interesting!（人们可以选择在电脑上看电影。多有趣啊！）可知说的是人们可以选择在电脑上看电影，很有趣，结合选项，应说另一个惊喜是每个座位后面的小电脑。故选E。
（4）根据上文There are also some cameras on the bus.If someone steals（偷） things，these cameras will catch them.（车上还有一些摄像头。如果有人偷东西，这些摄像头会捕捉到他们。）可知说的是车上还有一些摄像头。如果有人偷东西，这些摄像头会捕捉到他们，结合选项，应说所以，坐公共汽车既安全又舒适。故选B。
（5）根据上文Most importantly，nobody drives the bus.（最重要的是，没有人开车。）可知说的是最重要的是，没有人开车，结合选项，应说它可以在红绿灯处停车，也可以在车站停车。故选D。
9．（2022•自贡）These days，people have very busy lives，working or studying and spending time with friends and family. （1）　B　So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. （2）　E　Then yoga（瑜伽） can be a good activity for these people.
（3）　F　This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger.Many people do yoga every day，and it is an activity which all types of people can do ﹣﹣ young or old. （4）　C　
Yoga started a very long time ago in India，but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. （5）　D　There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet，so you can try it at home!If you want to exercise and relax at the same time，why don't you try yoga？

A.Life today can be very colorful.
B.Life today can be very stressful.
C.It can give you more energy，too.
D.You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E.However，many people don't like running or using machines to exercise.
F.In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.（所以人们需要做一些不同的事情来在空闲时间放松。）可知说的是需要放松，结合选项，应说今天的生活压力很大。故选B。
（2）根据后句Then yoga（瑜伽） can be a good activity for these people.（那么瑜伽对这些人来说就是一项很好的运动。）可知说的是喜欢瑜伽，结合选项，应说然而，许多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼身体。故选E。
（3）根据后句This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger.（这有助于你的身心放松，同时身体变得更强壮。）可知说的是做瑜伽，结合选项，应说在瑜伽中，你可以伸展身体，同时深呼吸。故选F。
（4）根据前句Many people do yoga every day，and it is an activity which all types of people can do ﹣﹣ young or old. （许多人每天都做瑜伽，这是一项所有类型的人都能做的活动，无论老少。）可知说的是好处，结合选项，应说它也能给你更多的能量。故选C。
（5）根据后句There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet，so you can try it at home!（ 网上也有很多瑜伽视频，所以你可以在家里试试！）可知说的是瑜伽课程，结合选项，应说如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程。故选D。
10．（2022•德阳）The world is our only home.Doing small things can make the world a better place.Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read.Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it，you can talk about the book with him. （1）　E　 They'll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job，new clothes，singing and so on.（2）　A　 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
（3）　C　Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.Like giving someone a book，it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.Maybe the person will respond（回应），and maybe not.That's not important.（4）　F　
Teaching someone how to do something.Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something.（5）　D　Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place.Don't wait and just do it now.

A.But be honest and friendly.
B.Make friends with someone.
C.Make something for someone.
D.This will help the person learn a lot.
E.Don't do this with people who don't read.
F.He just needs to know he is important to you.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句They'll probably feel uncomfortable.（他们可能会感到不舒服。）可知说的是读书，结合选项，应说不要对不读书的人这样做。故选E。
（2）根据前句Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job，new clothes，singing and so on.（对某人说些好话。告诉对方你有多喜欢他的工作、新衣服、唱歌等等。）可知说的话要诚实，结合选项，应说但要诚实友好。故选A。
（3）根据后句Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.（为某人画一幅画或做一个美味的蛋糕。）可知说的是为别人做事，结合选项，应说为某人做点什么。故选C。
（4）根据前句That's not important.（这并不重要。）可知说的是重要的是什么，结合选项，应说他只需要知道他对你很重要。故选F。
（5）根据前句Teaching someone how to do something.（教某人如何做某事。）可知说的是教别人做事，结合选项，应说这将帮助人们学到很多东西。故选D。
11．（2022•达州）On April 16，Shenzhou XⅢ astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. （1）　C　Let's take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record.When the Shenzhou XⅡ came back from the space station in 2021，it took about 28 hours.This time，Shenzhou XⅢ cut down the number of orbits （环绕地球圈数） from 11 to five.（2）　A　
Landing upright
The re﹣entry capsule （返回舱） landed upright （直立）.This landing position is rare in China's space flight history.（3）　D　To achieve this，astronauts must let go of the parachute （降落伞）with precise timing.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
（4）　B　But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their muscles and bones became weaker.In the next few months，they will gradually get used to Earth's gravity.

A.It took just 9 hours to return!
B.The astronauts felt good after landing.
C.There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D.Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XⅢ have successfully done so.

【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文On April 16，Shenzhou XⅢ astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. （4月16日，神舟十三号宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福从天宫空间站安全返回地球。） 以及下文Let's take a look!（让我们看看！）可知说的是让我们看看神舟十三号宇航员着陆的事情。结合选项，应说关于他们的着陆有许多有趣的事实，故选C。
（2）根据上文The mission set a new speed record.When the Shenzhou XⅡ came back from the space station in 2021，it took about 28 hours．This time，Shenzhou XⅢ cut down the number of orbits （环绕地球圈数） from 11 to five.（这次任务创造了新的速度记录。当神舟十号于2021年从空间站返回时，耗时约28小时。这一次，神舟十号将运行轨道从11个减少到5个。）可知说的是神舟十三号返回时耗时多长时间，结合选项，应说只花了9个小时就回来了！故选A。
（3）根据上文The re﹣entry capsule （返回舱） landed upright （直立）.This landing position is rare in China's space flight history．（返回舱直立着陆。这种着陆位置在中国航天史上是罕见的。）可知说的是返回舱着陆位置罕见。结合选项，应说只有神舟六号和神舟十号成功地做到了这一点，故选D。
（4）根据上文Keeping seated（保持就座），下文But they still needed to sit on chairs.（但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。）可知说的是宇航员着陆后的感觉，结合选项，应说宇航员着陆后感觉很好，故选B。
12．（2022•南充）
The Unity（和谐） of Man and Nature
The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature，a basic way to their philosophy（哲学）of life．（1）　F　They are also celebrated for nature.
（2）　D　Zhuangzi，for example，believed "Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow"，while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect".Heaven，earth，and humans should be one in unity.（3）　A　They are necessary to each other，so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.（4）　E　In most provinces of China，some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.（5）　B　
Most of the Chinese，especially the young，are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.

A.Each of the three has its own way.
B.The power is from water，wind，and sunlight.
C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.

【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They are also celebrated for nature.（它们也因自然而闻名。）结合选项，应说大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序，they指代Most traditional Chinese festivals。故选F。
（2）根据下文Zhuangzi，for example，believed "Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world".（例如，庄子认为"天地是万物之母"。）可知说的是庄子认为"天地是万物之母"，结合选项，应说古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上。故选D。
（3）根据上文Heaven，earth，and humans should be one in unity.（天、地、人应该是一体的。）可知说的是天、地、人三者，结合选项，应说三者各有所长。故选A。
（4）根据上文The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.（天人合一的思想一直深入人心。）和下文In most provinces of China，some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.（中国大多数省份都制定了一些规则来减少污染。建造了许多发电站，生产并提供安全清洁的电力。）可知说的是减少污染，结合选项，应说天人合一的思想鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。故选E。
（5）根据上文Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.（建造了许多发电站，生产并提供安全清洁的电力。）可知说的是建造了许多发电站，结合选项，应说电力来自水、风和阳光。故选B。
13．（2022•成都）Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. （1）　C　But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity （数量） over quality.When it comes to brainstorming，the more ideas，the better.Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now. （2）　D　Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect，you'll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. （3）　F　Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical，just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
（4）　A　Don't say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new，even better ones.Even if you're not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. （5）　B　Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.

A.Share ideas with each other.
B.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C.There's no correct way to brainstorm.
D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E.You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F.Don't give up your ideas，no matter how strange they seem to be.

【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.（头脑风暴是提出想法或解决方案的实践。）可知说的是头脑风暴提出的想法，结合选项，应说头脑风暴没有正确的方法。故选C。
（2）根据后句Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.（记住，你的目标是提出尽可能多的想法。）可知说的是提出想法，结合选项，应说只要说出或写下任何想到的想法。故选D。
（3）根据前句Encourage big or unusual ideas. （鼓励大的或不寻常的想法。）可知说的是不要放弃，结合选项，应说不要放弃你的想法，不管它们看起来多么奇怪。故选F。
（4）根据后句Even if you're not brainstorming as a group，you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.（即使你不是集体集思广益，你也应该考虑与他人分享你的想法，并征求他们的意见。）可知说的是分享想法，结合选项，应说互相分享想法。故选A。
（5）根据后句Even if you don't find the perfect solution，just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.（即使你没有找到完美的解决方案，只要练习它就可以帮助你提高创造力。）可知说的是可以帮助你，结合选项，应说头脑风暴可以帮助你释放想法。故选B。
二．任务型阅读（共11小题）
14．（2022•巴中）Whenever the exam season comes，stress may come along.Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me，I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow my neighbors' dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games.Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find music helpful，give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy.The best thing about this is that you don't have to go anywhere.
But if you are a book lover just like me，read a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places you've never been to.Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure，laughing is the best medicine.It can really keep worry off your mind!Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny，and I'm feeling better than before.
Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you，and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
（1）　ways　 of Going through the Exam Season
Doing sports
◆Take a walk；
◆Run；
◆Play ball games.
（2）　Listening to　 music
◆It will make you happy.
◆And you don't have to go anywhere.
Reading books
◆It can take you to places you've never been to.
◆It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to （3）　put　 yourself （3）　into　 a new world.
Laughing
Nothing is（4）　better　 than laughing.
◆Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.
Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to （5）　deal with　 them.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：度过考试季的方法。根据"Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season"（这里有一些帮助我的朋友度过考试季的方法）可知，本文主要介绍了度过考试季的方法，way"方法"，不止一种方法，故此空应填复数形式，且首字母要大写，故填Ways。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：听音乐。根据"And if you find music helpful，give it a go"（如果你找到有帮助的音乐，那就试一试）可知，第二个建议是听音乐，根据前一个标题"Doing sports"可知，此处对应也应用动名词，故填Listening to。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：它能帮助你暂时忘记这个世界上的压力，进入一个新的世界。根据"Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit"（让自己进入一个新的世界可以帮助你暂时忘记你在这个世界上的压力）可知此处用put…into，表示"把……放进……"，不定式符号to后接动词原形put，故填put；into。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比大笑更好。根据"For sure，laughing is the best medicine"（当然，大笑是最好的良药）可知没有什么比大笑更好，否定词+比较级+than＝最高级，此空应填比较级better，故填better。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：勇敢地面对问题，你就会知道怎样处理它们。根据"Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you，and it is not something that cannot be dealt with"（记住其他人也面临和你一样的问题，这不是不能处理的）可知，你可以知道如何处理它们，deal with"处理"，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填deal with。
15．（2022•绵阳）A trade school，sometimes also called a technical school，is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high.The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future.The focus of learning is mainly on skills.
There are several advantages of going to a trade school.Firstly，it takes you less time to complete.The length （长度） of almost all trade school programs is about two years.That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work，but also helps to save money.If you can get out of school earlier，you pay less for it.
Secondly，it is easier for you to find a job.Many four﹣year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs.But at a trade school，the focus is on learning the skills that you'll be using in your job when you graduate.For example，if you graduate with a degree in history，you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you.But once you complete a car repairing program，you can easily find a job to repair cars.
Thirdly，the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well.According to trustful information，on the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four﹣year college graduate.
Finally，it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school.You have to do really well in the test to go to a good university.But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school.It saves you a lot of time，energy and trouble.
Trade schools
another name
technical schools
（1）　purpose　
job preparation
focus of learning
（2）　mainly on skills　
program length
（3）　about two years　
（4）　advantages　
less time，lower cost
easier to find a job
（5）　better pay　
lower grades
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future.（这种学校的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。）可知，这种学校的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。故填purpose。
（2）根据The focus of learning is mainly on skills.（学习的重点主要是技能。）可知，学习的重点主要是技能。故填mainly on skills。
（3）根据The length （长度） of almost all trade school programs is about two years.（几乎所有的职业学校课程的长度都在两年左右。）可知，几乎所有的职业学校课程的长度都在两年左右。故填about two years。
（4）根据There are several advantages of going to a trade school.（上职业学校有几个好处。）可知，上职业学校有几个好处。故填advantages。
（5）根据Thirdly，the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well.（第三，你可以通过职业学校的学位得到的工作通常薪水很高。）可知，你可以通过职业学校的学位得到的工作通常薪水很高。故填better pay。
16．（2022•宜宾）Grain Rain （谷雨） is the sixth of the Twenty﹣four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar，which falls on April 20 this year.As the last solar term in spring，this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase，creating a good environment for plants and animals.Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture.It links grain with rain，reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall，which is good for the growth of crops.For farmers，it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well﹣known that in Chinese tale an actual "grain rain" was recorded in the story of Cang Jie，who invented the first Chinese characters （汉字） .Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals.After his great invention，grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language，and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010.Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people，the thousands of years of Chinese culture，and an important symbol of cultural identity.

Grain Rain，the Last Solar Term in Spring
The date
The Grain Rain Day this year falls on（1）　April 20　.
The temperature
It sees the temperature rise and rainfall（2）　increase　.It is a good time for farmers to sow.
The origin
An actual "grain rain"（3）　was recorded　in the story of Cang Jie，who invented the first Chinese characters.
The（4）　Chinese　 characters
They are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an important （5）　symbol　of cultural identity.
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据第一段Grain Rain （谷雨） is the sixth of the Twenty﹣four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar，which falls on April 20 this year.（谷雨是中国传统二十四节气中的第六个节气，今年是4月20日。）可知今年的谷雨在4月20日。故答案为April 20。
（2）考查动词。根据第一段As the last solar term in spring，this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase，creating a good environment for plants and animals.（作为春天的最后一个节气，这段时间气温上升，降雨量增加，为动植物创造了良好的环境。）可知气温上升，降雨量增加。故答案为increase。
（3）考查被动语态。根据第二段It might not be so well﹣known that in Chinese tale an actual "grain rain" was recorded in the story of Cang Jie，who invented the first Chinese characters.（在中国的传说中，仓颉的故事（他发明了最早的汉字）记录了真正的"谷雨"，这可能不太为人所知。）可知真正的"谷雨"记录在仓颉的故事中。故答案为was recorded。
（4）考查形容词。根据第三段Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people，the thousands of years of Chinese culture，and an important symbol of cultural identity.（汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是中华民族几千年的文化积淀，是文化认同的重要象征。）可知这里主要讲了汉字。故答案为Chinese。
（5）考查名词。根据第三段第三段Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people，the thousands of years of Chinese culture，and an important symbol of cultural identity.（汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是中华民族几千年的文化积淀，是文化认同的重要象征。）可知汉字是文化认同的重要象征。故答案为symbol。
17．（2022•广安）In China，many students spend much of their time on their studies，and don't help with housework at home.As a result，they lack basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School，students have a special life skill class：they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes."I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.
In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at home？If not，maybe you should get started now.

（1）When did many schools begin to teach students life skills？（no more than 2 words）
　Last year.　
（2）What club did Guangming Middle School set up？ （no more than 3 words）
　Some farming clubs.　
（3）Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables？ （no more than 3 words）
　Yes./ Yes，she did.　
（4）What is Zhang Yan good at now？ （no more than 2 words）
　Making dumplings.　
（5）Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths？ （no more than 9 words）
　Because it helps us prepare for our future life.　
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.（去年，许多学校开始教授学生生活技能。）可知，许多学校去年开始教授学生生活技能。故答案为Last year.
（2）根据Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.（四川光明中学成立了一些农业俱乐部。）可知，光明中学成立了农业俱乐部。故答案为Some farming clubs.
（3）根据There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.（在那里，学生们学会了种菜。该校女生Chen Jia说："一开始我以为我只能在这里种一些蔬菜，但实际上，我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。"）可知，Chen Jia学到了很多蔬菜知识。故答案为Yes./ Yes，she did.
（4）根据I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.（以前我不会包饺子，但现在我很擅长做饺子。我真的很喜欢我的生活技能课。这是我最喜欢的课。）可知，Zhang Yan 擅长包饺子。故答案为Making dumplings.
（5）根据In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.（事实上，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。）可知，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。故答案为Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
18．（2022•凉山州）
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you bear birds singing freely in the trees？What's your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind？Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away，getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature？
Nature means the world around us that is not man﹣made，including birds，mountains，trees，the sea and the stars.It's also a force that controls things like weather.We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go﹣﹣beaches，gardens，parks，rivers，and even unexpected places like cracks（裂缝）in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good？
Spending time in nature brings peace，joy and wonder to our lives.It takes us outdoors，gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful，such as breathing in fresh air，listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.Ralphie，who is 10，likes being close to nature on a bike with his family.He says，"It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention.We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals."
How can we feel closer to nature？
Feeling closer to nature is easy.We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.Try listening closely to birdsong，smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.They may help us feel closer to the natural world.It's important to try and connect with nature，notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.

Connecting with Nature
Introduction
★Take your（1）　mind　off your worries
★Make you feel relaxed
Definitions
（定义）
★The world （2）　around　us that is not created by people
★A（3）　force　that controls things like weather
（4）　Reasons　
★Bring peace，joy and wonder to our lives
★Take us outdoors，get us active and let us（5）　care　more about the environment
★Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air，（6）　listening　 to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways
★（7）　Try　to get closer to nature
★Use our（8）　senses　 to build a connection
★Listen closely to birdsong，smell flowers and（9）　feel　 sand between our fingers
★Paint a picture and take photos of our（10）　favorite　natural places
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据第一段Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away，getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.（无论你是喜欢户外研究还是远眺，亲近大自然可以让你摆脱烦恼，让你感到放松。）可知亲近大自然可以让你摆脱烦恼。故答案为mind。
（2）考查介词。根据第二段Nature means the world around us that is not man﹣made，including birds，mountains，trees，the sea and the stars.（自然是指我们周围不是人造的世界，包括鸟、山、树、海和星星。）可知自然是我们周围不是人造的世界。故答案为around。
（3）考查名词。根据It's also a force that controls things like weather.（它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。）可知它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故答案为force。
（4）考查名词。根据第三段Why does nature make us feel good？（为什么自然让我们感觉良好。）可知这里主要贴近自然的原因，用可数名词复数。故答案为Reasons。
（5）考查动词原形。根据第三段It takes us outdoors，gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.（它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。）可知它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故答案为care。
（6）考查动名词。根据第三段Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful，such as breathing in fresh air，listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.（即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。）可知呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上的时候感到自由和充满希望，when后跟动名词。故答案为listening。
（7）考查动词原形。根据第四段It's important to try and connect with nature，notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.（试着与自然建立联系是很重要的，注意到它的美以及它给我们的感觉。）可知要试着和自然建立联系，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为Try。
（8）考查名词。根据第四段We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.（无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。）可知使用感官建立联系。故答案为senses。
（9）考查动词原形。根据第四段Try listening closely to birdsong，smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.（试着仔细聆听鸟鸣、闻花香、感受手指间的沙子。）可知仔细聆听鸟鸣、闻花香、感受手指间的沙子，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为feel。
（10）考查形容词。根据第四段Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.（画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然拍照。）可知给最喜欢的自然拍照，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为favorite。
19．（2022•广元）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
What is the best﹣selling book in the world？Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden？
According to the Guinness （吉尼斯） World Records，the Xinhua Dictionary is the world's most popular dictionary and the best﹣selling book.
In 1950 Chinese language experts，Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao，started to edit （编辑） the Xinhua Dictionary.There was a lot of discussion，research and paper work.People's Daily reported that some hand scripts （稿件） were checked again and again like compositions.After three years，with the hard work of all，the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.Today，567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.However，revisions （修订） to the dictionary go on to be made.So far，the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
In order to keep up with the times，some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary.For example，in the 11th edition，the expressions "晒工资（show off salary）"and "晒照片（show off pictures" were included.All these efforts have made the "National Dictionary" of China.
The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

The Xinhua Dictionary﹣﹣the （1）　Best﹣selling　Book in the World
Its history
It was started to edit in 1950.
The first copy （2）　came　out in 1953.
It has been sold（3）　around　the world today.
Its revisions
It has been revised 11 times so far.
Some new words are （4）　added　to keep up with the times.
Its（5）　popularity　
It's a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据第二段According to the Guinness （吉尼斯） World Records，the Xinhua Dictionary is the world's most popular dictionary and the best﹣selling book.（根据吉尼斯世界纪录，《新华字典》是世界上最受欢迎的字典和最畅销的书。）可知本文主要讲了新华字典——世界上最畅销的书，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为Best﹣selling。
（2）考查动词过去式。根据第三段After three years，with the hard work of all，the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.（三年之后，在大家的努力下，第一部《新华字典》终于出版了。）可知1953年第一本《新华字典》出版，appear与come out同义，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为came。
（3）考查介词。根据第三段Today，567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.（如今，这本字典在世界各地已售出5.67亿册。）可知今天它在世界销售。故答案为around。
（4）考查动词的过去分词。根据第四段In order to keep up with the times，some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary.（为了跟上时代，一些流行和广泛使用的网络词汇也被添加到字典中。）可知为了跟上时代，一些词汇也被添加到字典中。故答案为added。
（5）考查名词。根据最后一段The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.（新华字典是如此受欢迎，它已经成为一个有用的工具，不仅对中国人，而且外国人谁正在学习中国语言和文化。）可知本段主要讲了它的受欢迎程度，its后跟名词。故答案为popularity。
20．（2022•成都）
Tuesday 23rd May
Hi Silvia，
We're having a great time in Scotland.The people are very friendly，but they speak with a strange accent.I can't always understand what they say!We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north.Tomorrow we're going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have you heard of it？
Say hello to everyone at school.See you on the 29th!
Hans

Ms Silvia Toti
32 King's Road
BRIGHTON
Sussex
BR24 7 PQ
（1）Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
　A　
（2）Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
　B　
（3）Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
　B　
（4）Silvia's address is on the right side of the postcard.
　A　
（5）Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
　B　
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据文中The people are very friendly，but they speak with a strange accent.I can't always understand what they say!（那里的人很友好，但他们说话的口音很奇怪。我总是听不懂他们在说什么!）可知，Hans与苏格兰人交流有困难。因此题干表述符合文意。故填A。
（2）根据文中We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north.Tomorrow we're going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.（我们昨天离开爱丁堡，现在正往北走。明天我们要去找尼斯湖水怪。）可知，Loch Ness（尼斯湖）在苏格兰的北部，并不是在Edinburgh（爱丁堡）城市内的北部。题干中的in the north of表在某一范围内的北部。因此题干表述不符合文意。故填B。
（3）根据文中See you on the 29th!（29号见！），以及文章开头Tuesday 23rd May（5月23日星期二）可推知，写信的时间是5月23日，星期二，到29日时是周一，并不是题干所表述的周三。因此题干表述不符合文意。故填B。
（4）根据文中明信片的右侧内容Ms Silvia Toti；32 King's Road；BRIGHTON；Sussex；BR24 7 PQ（Silvia Toti女士收，国王路32号……）可知，明信片右侧是收信人Silvia的地址。因此，题干表述符合文意。故填A。
（5）根据文中Tomorrow we're going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have you heard of it？（明天我们要去找尼斯湖水怪。你听说过吗？）可知，在信中，Hans只是询问Silvia是否听说过尼斯湖水怪，并非写信邀请她去看尼斯湖水怪。因此，题干表述不符合文意。故填B。
21．（2022•成都）Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays.It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to.In fact，the world's earliest environmental protection idea，ministry（部门） and law were all born in China.How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment？
The world's earliest idea of "managing state affairs （政事） through environmental protection"
Xunzi，a famous thinker in the Warring States Period，came up with the idea of "managing state affairs through environmental protection".He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被） should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong，a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi，was also an environmental protection expert.He said "a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job".
The world's earliest "environmental protection ministry"
Nine ministries set up by Shun，an ancient Chinese emperor，included "Yu"（虞），an environmental protection ministry.The first "Yu" leader was Boyi，an environmental protection expert.He invented wells so people could drink clean water.He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world's earliest "environmental protection law"
Over 4，000 years ago，Dayu，an ancient Chinese water﹣control expert and also an emperor，made a rule，not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June，because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3，000 years ago，Tianlu，the first environmental protection law，appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules.Two of them were interesting：firstly，rivers should not be blocked（堵塞）；secondly，grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer.The second one is inspiring even for today.It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

The Earliest Thoughts and （1）　Practice　of Environmental Protection in Ancient China
Ideas
●Guan Zhong：It is a good king's duty to protect vegetation.
●Xunzi：Environmental protection should be（2）　considered　when state affairs are managed.
Ministry
●Yu，the first environmental protection ministry，was set up by Shun.
●Boyi，the first leader of Yu，（3）　improved　drinking water quality and asked people to protect animals.
Laws
●The rule by Dayu：
*People can only get wood and fish from nature at the（4）　right　time.
●The rules in Tianlu：
*Make sure rivers run （5）　smoothly　.
*Plants shall be burned only in summer.

【解答】（1）考查名词。根据第一段In fact，the world's earliest environmental protection idea，ministry（部门） and law were all born in China.How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment？（事实上，世界上最早的环保理念、环保部、环保法都诞生在中国。古代中国人是如何保护环境的？）可知本文主要讲了中国古代最早的环保理念和实践。故答案为Practice。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。根据第二段Xunzi，a famous thinker in the Warring States Period，came up with the idea of "managing state affairs through environmental protection".He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被） should be protected well by humans.（战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了"环保治国"的思想。他在他的书中写道，植被应该被人类好好保护。）可知荀子认为治国的时候应该考虑环保，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词形式。故答案为considered。
（3）考查动词过去式。根据第四段The first "Yu" leader was Boyi，an environmental protection expert.He invented wells so people could drink clean water.He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.（第一位"虞"带头人是环保专家博义。他发明了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水。他很了解动物，也呼吁保护动物。）可知博义改善了饮用水的质量，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为improved。
（4）考查形容词。根据第五段Over 4，000 years ago，Dayu，an ancient Chinese water﹣control expert and also an emperor，made a rule，not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June，because it was the time when they grew quickly.（4000多年前，中国古代治水能手、皇帝大禹制定了一条规定，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间树木长得很快。）可知大禹规定人们只能在正确的时间从自然中获得木头和鱼。用形容词修饰名词。故答案为right。
（5）考查副词。根据最后一段Almost 3，000 years ago，Tianlu，the first environmental protection law，appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules.Two of them were interesting：firstly，rivers should not be blocked（堵塞）；（近3000年前，秦国就出现了第一部环境保护法《天律》。它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中两个是有趣的：首先，不应让河流堵塞；）可知要确保河流畅通，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为smoothly。
22．（2022•南充）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready﹣made food，while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is， "add 1/4 spoon of salt，" students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.

Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
（1）　Reasons　
An important skill in life
•Students can lead independent lives（2）　successfully　 when at home alone.
•Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career
•Students might be （3）　interested　in taking cooking as a career.
•Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
（4）　Saving　money
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math learning
Students are taught to follow the instructions（5）　standardly　.
【解答】（1）考查可数名词复数。根据第一段The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.（下面将解释为什么学校应该教烹饪。）可知这里主要讲了学校应该教烹饪的原因，用可数名词复数。故答案为Reasons。
（2）考查副词。根据第二段Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.（学校应该教给学生知识，这样当他们离开学校的时候，他们就可以过成功的独立生活。此外，他们还可以进入这个世界，知道如何谋生。）可知当学生独自在家时，可以成功地过独立的生活，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为successfully。
（3）考查形容词。根据第三段When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.（当学校提供烹饪课程时，学生们会表现出兴趣，并可能将烹饪作为一种职业。）可知学生可能会有兴趣把烹饪作为一种职业。show an interest in与be interested in同义。故答案为interested。
（4）考查动名词。根据第四段Cooking avoids wasting money.（烹饪避免浪费钱。）可知节约钱。用动名词。故答案为Saving。
（5）考查副词。根据最后一段Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.（学校不只是教如何准备美味的饭菜。学生们还被教导在混合材料时要遵循标准的说明。）可知要标准地遵守说明，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为standardly。
23．（2022•泸州）For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county，Shandong province，Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely，especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four year university experience didn't go well.Her father died and then she had to care for her mother.At the difficult moment，it was her teacher，Li Zhenhua，who came to her and offered help.
After graduation，Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities，but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School."Teacher Li give up a well﹣paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown. " Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medal﹣the country's top honor for excellent young people.
"Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren.

（1）Who helped Ren complete her 12﹣year school study？
　Her relatives and villagers.　
（2）Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university？
　She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.　
（3）How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now？
　It is beautiful and comfortable.　
（4）What honor did Ren get from the country？
　She received the China Youth May 4th Medal.　
（5）According to Ren，what encouraged her to go on？
　Nice people around her encouraged her to go on.　
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据With support from her relatives and villagers，Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.（在亲戚和村民的支持下，Ren Jilan完成了12年的学业，并被曲阜师范大学录取。）可知，她的亲戚和村民帮助她完成了她12年的学业。故答案为Her relatives and villagers.
（2）根据 After graduation，Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities，but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School."（毕业后，Ren Jilan面临着去城市当老师的机会，但她选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。）可知，Ren Jilan选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。故答案为She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
（3）根据But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.（但是学校现在有了自己美丽舒适的操场。）可知，操场又漂亮又舒适。故答案为It is beautiful and comfortable.
（4）根据She received the China Youth May 4th Medal﹣the country's top honor for excellent young people.（她获得了中国青年五四奖章——国家授予优秀青年的最高荣誉。）可知，她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故答案为She received the China Youth May 4th Medal.
（5）根据 "Life was not easy for me，but luckily I had me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need，and it encouraged me to go on，" says Ren.（"生活对我来说并不容易，但幸运的是，我身边有很好的人。在我需要帮助的时候，他们给了我帮助，鼓励我继续前进。"）可知，她周围的人都鼓励她坚持下去。故答案为Nice people around her encouraged her to go on.
24．（2022•达州）Wu Haotian is a ninth﹣grader from Shanghai.His parents are（A）______ medical workers.Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，his mom and dad have been on the front line，leaving Wu alone at home.
"I've recently been learning to cook beef with curry，" Wu told Shanghai Observer.Facing zhongkao，①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。"I've made a schedule，" Wu said."It includes when to get up，when to have online classes and when to cook.Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly."
（B）______ not all ninth﹣graders are going through this，many still feel the impact （影响） brought by the pandemic.
"I've been studying online for nearly two months since March，" said Liu Jiawei from Songyuan，Jilin. "The biggest challenge is that I can't be as focused as in the classroom.②is，teachers，not，help，it，either，for，to，convenient，ask. " As for zhongkao，Liu said，"I keep telling myself that all my peers （同龄人） are facing the same difficulties，so there's nothing to be scared of，" he said.
Zhou Xiuwei，another ninth﹣grader from Nanjing，said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies （政策）."Our PE test and art test are canceled，which means all our hard work was in vain （徒劳地），" she said. "Some senior high schools have independent enrollment （自主招生），but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust （调整） our attitudes （态度） to these changes."
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it's necessary to be self﹣disciplined （自律的） and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. "You should think positively and believe that as long as you've tried your best，the results will be fine，" said Zhou.

（1）请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
A. 　both　B. 　Though　
（2）请将文中①处句子译成英语。 　Wu must not only study hard，but also cook for himself.　
（3）请将文中②处划线的单词连成句子。 　It is not convenient to ask teachers for help either.　
（4）请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。 　许多学生已经浪费了他们的时间准备面试，现在需要把更多精力放在写作测试上。　
（5）What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　Schedule.　

【解答】（1）补全句子题。根据His parents are...medical workers.（他的父母……是医务工作者，）可知，A处应填both（两者都）符合题意；根据...not all ninth﹣graders are going through this，many still feel the impact brought by the pandemic.（……并不是所有的九年级学生都经历过这种情况，许多人仍然感受到这种流行病带来的影响。）可知，（B）处作为句首应填Though（虽然）符合题意；故填：both；Though。
（2）汉译英题。根据汉语（吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。）可知，此句用到句型：not only...but also ...不但……而且……；Wu吴，must必须，study hard努力学习，cook煮饭，for himself为自己；根据汉译英的习惯整理成句子，故填：Wu must not only study hard，but also cook for himself.
（3）连成句子题。根据给出词汇（is，teachers，not，help，it，either，for，to，convenient，ask）可知，此处采用句型：It is not...to do sth.表示做某事……，根据连成句子习惯整理成句子：It is not convenient to ask teachers for help either.（向老师寻求帮助也不方便。）故填：It is not convenient to ask teachers for help either.
（4）汉译英题。根据英文Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now.可知，此句是两个并列句，Many students许多学生，have wasted their time已经浪费了他们的时间，preparing for the interviews准备面试，and 和，need to focus more需要把更多精力，on the writing test在写作测试上，now现在；根据汉译英的习惯整理成句子，故填：许多学生已经浪费了他们的时间准备面试，现在需要把更多精力放在写作测试上。
（5）代词指代题。根据"I've made a schedule，" Wu said."It includes when to get up，when to have online classes and when to cook.Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.（"我已经制定了时间表，"Wu说。"它包括什么时候起床，什么时候上网络课，什么时候做饭。严格遵守它可以让一切顺利。"。）可知，带下划线的"it"一词指的是"时间表"，故填：Schedule.