广西2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读理解

这是一份广西2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读理解，共98页。
广西2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共29小题）
1．（2022•玉林）

Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a continent （大陆） of ice.There is hardly any rain in Antarctica，so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world.It is also the world's largest desert by area.

Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth.It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA.The word "sahara"in Arabic mean s"desert".

Arabi
an Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula.It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula.The sand here has a red﹣orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills，some gravel plains （ 砾石平原） and rocky plains.

Mojave Desert
The Mojave Desert is in the USA.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.Death Valley，one of the hottest areas in the world，is in the Mojave Desert.Mojave comes from the Spanish word for "beside the water" .
（1）Which is the driest desert in the world？ 　 　
A.The Antarctica Desert.
B.The Sahara Desert.
C.The Arabian Desert.
D.The Mojave Desert.
（2）What is the Sahara？ 　 　
A.It is the hottest desert in the world.
B.It is the largest desert in the world.
C.It is the coldest desert in the world.
D.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.
（3）What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert？ 　 　
A.Red.
B.Orange.
C.Red﹣orange.
D.Red﹣yellow.
2．（2022•玉林）Lu Junling，a security guard from Hebei University，became popular on the Internet.As an ordinary （平凡的）person，though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old，he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself.When he is free，he also writes novels and sings operas.That's not all!Painting，music，kongfu，ancient poems，etc.are all his hobbies.So a number of people call him "treasure security guard （宝藏保安）".Lu Junling said， "If I want to become an artist，I will always work hard for my dream!"Mr.Lu's words live in many people's memory.
In fact，there are many dream chasers （追逐者） in university.They not only love their jobs，but also keep on learning.For example，Mrs.Xing Guoqin，a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University，started to learn piano by self﹣learning at the age of 55.What a great surprise!" Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age.It's never too late to do things you love ."she said.
A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee （裁判） for the Winter Olympic Games，which has surprised many people.And they couldn't help saying， "He is too powerful to hide!"
Though they all just have ordinary jobs，they never forget to chase their dreams.Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world with their own strength （毅力）："Life has no limits （限制）.You can do anything.Whoever has a dream is remarkable （卓越的）!"

（1）Why did many people call Mr.Lu "treasure security guard"？ 　 　
A.Because he writes novels and sings operas.
B.Because he has many talents as an ordinary person.
C.Because he can memorize English words every day. .
D.Because painting，kongfu and ancient poems are his hobbies.
（2）How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano？ 　 　
A.By learning on the Internet.
B.By going to the piano lessons.
C.By teaching herself.
D.By learning from the students.
（3）What kind of person is not mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.A guard.
B.A cleaner.
C.A singer.
D.A cook.
（4）What do the three characters have in common？ 　 　
A.They are interested in cooking.
B.Each of them has many hobbies.
C.They are all popular with people.
D.They are ordinary people but never giving up chasing their dreams.

3．（2022•玉林）For 17 years，Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58﹣year﹣old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles ，bags and other waste.
"The fish are caught in the bottles，and they die， "said Nasar.
A local environmental group named "VeryNile" has asked the island's fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river.VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories.
The initiative （倡议） provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile，while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar.
"This job has helped us a bit.We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos （ of plastic bottles），and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds for each，"Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles.
Nasar，who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing，can now make another 200 EGP by collecting bottles.
Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish."On the one hand，the Nile is cleaner，and on the other hand，the fisherman now has more ways to make money，"he said.
With the help of more than 40 fishermen，over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles，and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.

（1）Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year？ 　 　
A.Because he was too old.
B.Because he was too lazy.
C.Because he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.
D.Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles ，bags ad other waste.
（2）What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do？ 　 　
A.To catch fish.
B.To sell the bottles to traders.
C.To buy the bottles.
D.To collect plastic bottles from the river.
（3）Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to？ 　 　
A.The traders' home.
B.The recycling factory.
C.The market.
D.The fishermen's home.
（4）What was the main purpose of VeryNile？ 　 　
A.To make the fishermen busier.
B.To make the Nile River cleaner.
C.To make the Nile River have more fish.
D.To make the fishermen set up recycling factories.

4．（2022•玉林）When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005，she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest.
"But now ，it's different ，"says Nejat. " People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready."
Nejat's robots are made to fill an increasing need ：care﹣giving for the old.The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050，three times larger than that now.
Some have worried that care﹣giving robots might make human interaction （互动） less and cause more humans to lose their jobs. "But the purpose is to support human care，not to replace it，"says Brian Scassellati.He has tested robots with different patients，and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder （自闭症谱系障碍） improve social skills.
Well，of course，more robots have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Cleaning robots can clean 8，600 square meters of indoor large public areas such as staff area，athlete area and competition hall.And cleaning robots can adapt （适应） to large﹣traffic crowds and continuous（持续的） work.For those who are not wearing masks （口罩） in the area，reminding robots will come forward to remind them to wear masks.What's more，delivery （配送） robots have entered the main media center restaurant，where each dish is made by robots.After the cooking is completed，the robots will take it to the ordering guests.
As a field grows，scientists try to understand human﹣robot relationships better.Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions？"One thing is clear，" Scassellati says." Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future.

（1）For what are Nejat's robots made？ 　 　
A.Knocking on doors.
B.Taking care of the old.
C.Working in Beijing.
D.Making phone calls.
（2）What does the underlined word "replace" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　 　
A.代替
B.忽略
C.放弃
D.帮助
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Robots can hardly serve people.
B.Cleaning robots can't work all the time.
C.Robots have feelings like humans.
D.Robots are more needed in the future.
（4）Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Service Robots
B.Cleaning Robots
C.Reminding Robots
D.Delivery Robots

5．（2022•梧州）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.
Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（毕业） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".

（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems. 　 　
（2）In 1939，Xu's earliest work was published. 　 　
（3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. 　 　
（4）Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. 　 　
（5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. 　 　

6．（2022•梧州）

The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.
Molokai
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than
the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
★Price：＄160 for a two﹣day trip for each person
half price for children under 12 years old

Kauai
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18﹣kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地） so you can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person
free for children under 12 years old

The Island of Hawaii
The Island of Hawaii，it is also called "the Big Island".If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.
★Price： ＄300 for a three﹣day trip for each person
only for adults between 18 and 50

Click here to get more information.
（1）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii
B.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous
C.the best time to visit Hawaii
D.the best scenery in Hawaii
（2）Molokai is the best place to experience 　 　.
①local culture ②local history ③local lifestyles ④local food
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to 　 　.
A.Molokai
B.Kauai
C.the Island of Hawaii
D.Halawa Valley
（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten﹣year﹣old son，he should pay 　 　.
A.＄60
B.＄120
C.＄180
D.＄240
（5）This passage may come from 　 　.
A.a magazine
B.a book
C.a poster
D.a website
7．（2022•梧州）David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists．In the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact，Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene﹣edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene﹣edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.

（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ 　 　
A.9 months
B.3 months.
C.2 months.
D.I month.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Human organs are expensive.
B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.
D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ 　 　
A.Patients' ideas.
B.Bodies' rejection.
C.The high price.
D.The number of organs.
（4）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.得益
B.赞扬
C.传播
D.涉及
（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ 　 　
A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B.It has become more and more popular.
C.It is too difficult to carry on.
D.It is valuable and worth researching.

8．（2022•河池）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.
One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy."said the doctor.
The prime minister and the king's banker were called to the palace.But they both said they were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.
Then，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched，but he couldn't find anyone that was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.The general went up to him and asked， "What makes you so happy？You have no power，money or fame." The poor man answered， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy."Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king.The poor man laughed and said he didn't own any shirts at all.

（1）Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country. 　 　
（2）The doctor said， "The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person." 　 　
（3）The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power. 　 　
（4）The general found a truly happy person on the first day. 　 　
（5）Though the poor man didn't own any shirts，he was happy. 　 　
9．（2022•河池）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1.He became the first Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final （决赛） at the Olympics.And with 9.83 seconds in the 100 m semi﹣final （半决赛），he set a new Asian record.
Although he finished sixth，Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final，0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy，who clocked 9.80 seconds. "Actually，I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.Making it into the finals，I have already given all I have，" Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track﹣and﹣field athlete（田径运动员）to make history at the Olympics was Liu Xiang.Liu won a gold medal in the men's 110 m hurdles （跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.
"If it wasn't for Liu Xiang's achievement，we'd never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final and even win the race，"Su said. "I hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go forward."

（1）Su Bingtian became the 　 　Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final at the Olympics.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）Su finished sixth in the final and it's just 　 　seconds behind the winner.
A.0.15
B.0.18
C.9.83
D.9.98
（3）Su was very 　 　to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.
A.tired
B.bored
C.worried
D.glad
（4）　 　brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.
A.Lin Dan
B.Ma Long
C.Liu Xiang
D.Su Bingtian
（5）People mostly think that 　 　seldom steps on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final.
A.an Asian
B.a European
C.an American
D.an African
10．（2022•河池）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan.Standing by the beautiful East Lake，the museum was opened about 60 years ago.
The museum covers an area of 81，909 square meters.It collects，protects，and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province.Since 1953，the museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics.Among them，nearly 1，000 are listed as first﹣class relics of China，and 16 are considered national treasures.
One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of Goujian.It is named after the King of Yue State.Although this bronze sword （青铜剑） has been under the ground for more than 2，500 years，its decorations are still clear.
Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）.It was found in 1978.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.With a set of bells of different sizes，it can play many pieces of music，and it sounds quite beautiful.There are over 3，000 ancient Chinese characters （汉字） on the bells，describing the music and the owner of this instrument.
If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei，be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.

（1）How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened？ 　 　
A.For about sixty years.
B.For about forty years.
C.For about sixteen years.
D.For about seventy years.
（2）What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum？ 　 　
A.Gold.
B.Robots.
C.Stones.
D.Cultural relics.
（3）Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live？ 　 　
A.In Tang Dynasty.
B.In Han Dynasty.
C.In Qin Dynasty.
D.During the Spring and Autumn Period.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells？ 　 　
A.It was found in 1968.
B.There are many English words on it.
C.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.
D.The Zenghouyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.There are 60 national treasures in the museum.
B.We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.
C.The museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics since 1978.
D.The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.
11．（2022•百色）Days ago，I made a skirt for a friend's daughter.Today，I noticed a message on my phone on wechat （手机微信）.It was my friend saying， "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice，but Lingling doesn't like the pattern （图案） on the skirt.Could you change it？"
I was angry and wanted to call her back.Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago.
It was a summer when I was eight.One day，Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers.She spent a long time on it，and she enjoyed doing that.When Grandma finished，she was so happy，and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold.
"You can go out and play now，" Grandma said，smiling.
I nodded and slowly walked towards the door.I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.My best friend，Liu Mei，saw me and waved at me to go outside，but I couldn't move.I knew everyone would laugh at my hair，but I couldn't tell Grandma how I felt.
Finally I went into Grandma's room and said in a scared voice， "Grandma，I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice."
Grandma looked sad，but didn't say a word，she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror.While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地），I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers.And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.
I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat， "I am glad to change it."

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。.
（1）How did the writer feel when she noticed the message on her phone on wechat？ 　 　
A.Unhappy.
B.Worried.
C.Excited.
D.Interested.
（2）What does the underlined sentence "My heart went cold" mean？ 　 　
A.The writer felt a little cold.
B.The writer had a bad cold.
C.The writer had a heart problem.
D.The writer didn't like the flowers in her hair.
（3）The writer didn't tell her grandma how she felt at first because 　 　.
A.her grandma was busy
B.her grandma wasn't at home
C.she feared that her grandma would be angry
D.she wanted to pull out the flowers by herself
（4）From the passage we can infer （推断） 　 　.
A.the writer's friend didn't like the pattern on the skirt
B.the writer would change the pattern on the skirt
C.the writer was angry with her grandma from then on
D.the writer didn't want to play with kids when she was eight
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To tell us she was good at making skirts.
B.To tell us she didn't like putting flowers in hair.
C.To tell us she was afraid of her grandma.
D.To tell us to put others first if we love them.
12．（2022•百色）Are you thinking about what to do in your free time？Come and join us﹣﹣Sunshine Club!Join in lessons and activities.It's fun!For more information，call 2998876!
Lessons
Activities
Monday ～ Friday
5：30 p.m. ～ 6：30 p.m.
Cooking lessons for new learners
Saturday and Sunday
9：00 a.m. ～ 9：00 p.m.
Badminton court （球场） open
Monday，Thursday
7：30 p.m. ～ 9：30 p.m.
Dance lessons for dance lovers
Learn and enjoy wonderful dances.
Monday ～ Sunday
5：00 p.m. ～ 7：00 p.m.
Swimming pool open
Tuesday，Wednesday and Friday
6：00 p.m. ～ 7：00 p.m.
Chess lessons
We have 13 excellent chess teachers.
The last Saturday of every month
7：00 p.m. ～ 9：30 p.m.
Concert time﹣﹣Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country.
根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）You can't have cooking lessons on 　 　.
A.Tuesday
B.Wednesday
C.Thursday
D.Sunday
（2）Linda is free after 7：20 p.m.，so she can take 　 　.
A.cooking lessons
B.dance lessons
C.chess lessons
D.swimming lessons
（3）How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time？ 　 　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
D.Twice a month.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ 　 　
A.There are thirty chess teachers in the club.
B.The badminton court is only open on weekends.
C.You can have dance lessons three times a week.
D.You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world at the concert time.
（5）Where can you most probably see this material？ 　 　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a cookbook.
13．（2022•百色）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：
Palace lantern （宫灯） They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰） in palaces.
Gauze lantern （纱灯） Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns.In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day.In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow﹣picture lantern （走马灯） The shape of shadow﹣picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.There were two layers （层） of covers.Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays，more modern technology is used to make lanterns.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot，too.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F.
（1）　 　In ancient times，fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
（2）　 　Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
（3）　 　You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in Spring Festival.
（4）　 　The shape of shadow﹣picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.
（5）　 　Modern technology is used when making lanterns.
14．（2022•柳州）Welcome to our clubs!There are lots of activities waiting for you to explore（探索）!
Clubs
Activities
Ages
Time
Book
reading，telling stories
3﹣6 years old
Friday afternoons
Model
making model planes（trains，ships）
5﹣8 years old
Saturday mornings
Art
drawing，paper cutting
8﹣13 years old
Saturday afternoons
Music
singing，dancing.
13﹣16 years old
Saturday afternoons
Sports
swimming，skating，playing ball games
15﹣18 years old
Sunday mornings
根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
（1）Children at the age of 3 can learn 　 　in the Book Club.
A.reading
B.singing
C.swimming
（2）If a boy is 　 　years old，he can join the Model Club.
A.3
B.5
C.9
（3）12﹣year﹣old children can join the 　 　Club.
A.Sports
B.Music
C.Art
（4）A 13﹣year﹣old girl can learn dancing on 　 　.
A.Friday afternoons
B.Saturday afternoons
C.Sunday mornings
（5）If you join the Sports Club，you can 　 　.
A.tell stories
B.make model planes
C.play ball games
15．（2022•柳州）Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream.It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year.
During her 20 days in Xi'an，Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely.She visited many old buildings there.Xi'an City Wall was her favourite.In Xi'an，she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows.All of them left a wonderful impression on her.Now，Xi'an is like her second home.Since Leah came back to Spain，she has been missing Xi'an very much.
Leah's 20﹣day stay in Xi'an was a great experience.It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity. Leah said，"The Chinese people are all friendly.The cultures are varied among countries，but we are connected by the bond（纽带） of friendship.The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace.The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory"

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
（1）Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's 　 　.
A.job
B.habit
C.dream
（2）In Xi'an，Leah visited many 　 　buildings.
A.old
B.new
C.tall
（3）Now，Xi'an is like Leah's 　 　home.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（4）What does the underlined word "diversity" probably mean？ 　 　
A.Environment.
B.Background.
C.Difference.
（5）What can we know about Leah from the passage？ 　 　
A.She thought her stay in Xi'an was an unforgettable experience.
B.She has been missing Xi'an so much that she hopes to go to Xi'an again.
C The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi'an.
16．（2022•柳州）Tom got a fishing rod（鱼竿） for his birthday.He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift.Early the next morning，he took all things for fishing to the ice.When he arrived，he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in.Suddenly he heard a voice，"There are no fish in it." So he moved to another place and dug another hole，but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it.So he moved again，and the voice told him there were no fish a third time.Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. "How do you know there are no fish？" asked Tom.The man said coldly. "Well，first of all，this is a hockey rink（冰球场） and second of all，you must pay for those holes."

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B.
（1）　 　Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.
（2）　 　Early the next morning，Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.
（3）　 　Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.
（4）　 　Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.
（5）　 　Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.
17．（2022•贵港）It's often said，"You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they made these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!

（1）What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently？ 　 　
A.They created starch with CO2.
B.They grew corn in space.
C.They turned O2 into starch.
D.They improved traditional farming.
（2）How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now？ 　 　
A.3.
B.6.
C.11.
D.60.
（3）What did the scientists do first to make starch？ 　 　
A.They recycled CO2 in space.
B.They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C.They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
（4）The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT 　 　.
A.making food
B.putting sunlight to good use
C.saving water and land
D.dealing with climate change
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Deal with CO2
B.The Advantages of Making Starch
C.How to Make Food in Space
D.China's First Step in Man﹣made Food
18．（2022•贵港）Now，more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep，" says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin （褪黑素） is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near，getting you ready to greet the day.
The release （释放） of melatonin needs to be at regular （有规律的） times.So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day，your body doesn't know how to respond （回应）.So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake﹣up time，even on weekends.
Don't lie in bed awake.
In fact，this way is very helpful.Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed.
Change your attitude （态度） about sleep.
Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day，so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework，schoolwork or others.That thought needs to be changed.Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day.It may sound like a small change，but it's an important one.

（1）Michael Grandner gives us 　 　ways in this passage.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）When do the levels of melatonin rise？ 　 　
A.When you're tired.
B.When night falls.
C.When you feel sleepy.
D.When daylight comes.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it's the bedtime.
B.Enough sleep time can't make you work better the next day.
C.It's not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.
D.It's best to stay in bed if you're awake too long during the night.
（4）What does the underlined word "delay" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.暗示
B.督促
C.调理
D.推迟
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The importance of sleeping well.
B.The change of bedtime and wake﹣up time.
C.When to go to bed and wake up.
D.How to train your brain for better sleep.
19．（2022•贵港）A Chinese knot （中国结） is woven （编织） with a single rope （绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration （装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings （婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.
They are popular with customers.

（1）　 　 of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A.The size
B.The weight
C.The color
D.The shape
（2）Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots？ 　 　
A.Because they look nice.
B.Because they mean good luck.
C.Because they show love.
D.Because they mean growing old together.
（3）When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art？ 　 　
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Qing Dynasty.
（4）What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now？ 　 　
A.Wood.
B.Metal.
C.Silk.
D.Plastic.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B.Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
20．（2022•河池）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Dec.9，three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station，showed our students a glimpse of their life there.They also did some fun science experiments.Let's take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity （重力）.But in space，our bones and muscles （肌肉） don't need to support our body's weight.This will cause bone and muscle loss.It's reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture，Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing.It's called a "penguin suit".There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit.Wearing it，astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands.This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill （跑步机） and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example，water will not flow（流动） downward if you try to pour it into a cup.That's why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down.They have to wipe（擦拭）them away！
During another experiment，Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth.

（1）The astronauts gave a 　 　lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9.
A.science
B.Chinese
C.history
D.geography
（2）The astronauts might become weak in the space because 　 　.
A.their bodies will stop growing
B.they have to work for long hours
C.they might lose some of their muscles
D.their muscles have to support more weight
（3）Zhai showed 　 　to the students during the lecture.
A.Earth's gravity
B.a "penguin suit"
C.a treadmill
D.a bicycle
（4）Which is NOT TRUE about water in space？ 　 　
A.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs.
B.If astronauts pour the water into a cup，it will flow downward.
C.If astronauts add more water drops onto the film，it will become a water ball.
D.The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.
（5）The word " 　 　" can best describe the lecture in space.
A.Boring
B.Careless
C.Dangerous
D.Eye﹣opening
21．（2022•广西）
May 15th，Sunday
It's Mother's Day today.In the morning，my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples，then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally，we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.The meal wasn't perfect，but mum ate all of it with a smile.My brother and I also made a card together.Mum read it and said，"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you，mum，" we said.I felt warm and happy.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题上将"F"涂黑。
（1）　 　My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
（2）　 　The meal included eggs，bread，bananas，apples and tea.
（3）　 　Although the meal wasn't perfect，mum still enjoyed it.
（4）　 　I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
（5）　 　It was a day full of love for my mother，brother and me.
22．（2022•广西）①Walk or drive to work？Which way is lower in carbon（碳）？To be friendly to the environment，you may choose to walk.Have you ever tried to live a low﹣carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）？
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets.Among these，plant based（基于植物的） foods included fruits，vegetables，nuts and potatoes.It also studied animal﹣based foods，including red meat，chicken，milk products，eggs and fish.
③According to the study's lead researcher，Michael Clark， "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say，plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result，researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份） of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses.They also find out the environmental harm for each animal﹣based food and each plant﹣based food.
⑤By using this method，the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷） that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant﹣based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way.According to the study，without eating or using meat and milk products，global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian，Tim Benton of Chatham House said， "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is，the world and its people would be in a much better place."

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Which one is animal﹣based food？ 　 　
A.Milk products.
B.Fruits.
C.Potatoes.
D.Vegetables.
（2）What's the result of this study？ 　 　
A.Many people choose to walk to work.
B.Plant﹣based diets are healthier and greener.
C.The more we eat，the better the environment is.
D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph⑤？ 　 　
A.The harm of CO2.
B.The risk of heart trouble.
C.A reason for keeping animals.
D.Two disadvantages of red meats.
（4）What does "benefits" in paragraph ⑥mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.问题
B.方式
C.益处
D.状况
（5）What will this study probably be used for？ 　 　
A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D.Giving official advice on health and environment.
23．（2022•广西）When I was in Grade 8，I had a heated argument（争吵） with my classmate，Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong，and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White，" Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly，it was black!" Another argument started between Tony and me，this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer， "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides﹣﹣from his side it was white，while from my side it was black. "Boys，now，what do you say？" The teacher smiled at us.
Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What did the teacher do at first？ 　 　
A.She shouted at the boys.
B.She called the boys' parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.
D.She brought the boys to her desk.
（2）How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Surprised.
B.Pleased.
C.Afraid.
D.Thankful.
（3）Why did the writer give two different answers？ 　 　
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.
D.Because he turned around the object.
（4）What would the writer probably do after this lesson？ 　 　
A.He would forget the arguments.
B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.
D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
（5）Which is the best tile for the passage？ 　 　
A.Great minds think the same.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Look at things in another way.
D.Burn the candle at both ends.
24．（2022•广西）
Winter sports in China
●346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
●46 million of them are under 18

A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people：
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪） or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.
2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌） in the Winter Olympics.
2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DALY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）How many people take part in winter sports in southern China？ 　 　
A.346 million
B.186 million.
C.161 million.
D.46 million.
（2）According to the survey，what do the most people do？ 　 　
A.Take part in winter sports training.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
（3）Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place？ 　 　
A.In Harbin.
B.In Tonghua.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Zhangjiakou.
（4）When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics？ 　 　
A.In 1953.
B.In 1957.
C.In 2002.
D.In 2022.
（5）Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？ 　 　
A.Star Stories.
B.Sports World.
C.School Life.
D.Science Study.

25．（2022•百色）You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags.What happens when the plastic was thrown away？Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures （生物），like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger，some of them die when they are tangled （被缠绕） in pieces of plastic，and others eat the plastic and die，too." says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy，a group that protects oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute.Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible.Instead，they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action.They pick up letter before it reaches the oceans. ▲ ，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
"These seem like small things，" says Schutes，" but they can help to make a big difference."

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）It is predicted that by the year 2050，there will be 　 　.
A.no fish in the oceans
B.no plastic in the oceans
C.more plastic than fish in the oceans
D.more fish than plastic in the oceans
（3）Which of the following can be put in ▲ .　 　
A.For example
B.However
C.In a word
D.After all
（4）What does the underlined word "banned" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.发明
B.生产
C.销售
D.禁止
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Bottles and Bags
B.Fish and Birds
C.Plastic and Ocean Creatures
D.Scientists and Experts
26．（2022•贺州）
THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th，2022
School Trip
Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Children's Day.They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus.The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
American Visitors
Sixteen visited from America arrived at our school on June 3rd，Friday.And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.
Football World
Here's good news for football fans!The Hope Cup 2022 will be held in our school from July 1st to July 3rd.Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.
School Concert
There'll be a concert in our school on July 5th.Some students will show their talents by singing，dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。.
（1）Who cleaned the buses after the school trip？ 　 　
A.The teachers.
B.The students.
C.The American visitors.
D.The football fans.
（2）When did the American visitors arrive at our school？ 　 　
A.June 3rd.
B.July 1st.
C.July 3rd.
D.July 5th.
（3）What activity will be held on July 5th？ 　 　
A.The School Trip.
B.The Visit to Hezhou.
C.The Hope Cup.
D.The School Concert.
27．（2022•贺州）Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles.These companies are creating their own bottle designs.
Clearly，one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking（渗漏）.The inside of the bottle needs a special liner（衬层） to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through.Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.
Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled，many recycling programs don't have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the "Green Fiber Bottle".Now the bottle uses a plastic liner.In the future the company hopes to use a "bioplastic（生物塑料）" that will break down naturally over time.
But even without the plastic，paper bottles aren't perfect.Most paper bottles use wood pulp（木浆）.That could lead to the loss of forests.
Frugalpac，a company from the United Kingdom，has created bottle made of recycled paper，so no tees need to be cut down.Frugalpac still uses plastic liners，though.
But with so many companies working towards the same goal，we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（1）One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is 　 　.
A.how to use few liners
B.how to make perfect liners
C.keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down
D.keeping the paper bottles from leaking
（2）What does the underlined word "Frugalpac" refer to？ 　 　
A.A Danish milk company
B.A Danish beer company
C.A company from the United States of America
D.A company from the United Kingdom
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.
B.Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
C.It's impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.
D.The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.Paper bottles are not perfect.
B.Bottles are made of recycled paper.
C.Some companies work to develop paper bottles.
D.Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.
28．（2022•贺州）During ancient times in China，children didn't have any smart phones，ipads or computers to have fun.Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look.
Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Stones were carved（雕刻） into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite，and Weifang kite.And they are quite different from each other.For example，the swallow﹣shaped kite is a well﹣known Beijing style.
Hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or，more commonly，one child must try to find other players who hide.
Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists use puppets（木偶） behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows，telling stories with music.During the Qing Dynasty，shadow play art reached its top，and was shown for each important occasion.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（1）What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Paper
B.Stone
C.Bamboo
D.Wood
（2）How many children's games are mentioned in this passage？ 　 　
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（3）What does the underlined word "occasion" probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.海洋
B.场合
C.机会
D.目标
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Children's Games in Ancient China
B.Children's Games in Smart Phones，Ipads or Computers
C.Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China
D.Playing Hide﹣and﹣Seek in Ancient China
29．（2022•贺州）Once upon a time，two brothers lived in a village.They were both farmers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed.The younger brother also had a big family to look after.Although the brothers were poor，they lived happily.
One year，there was a drought（干旱）and the corn didn't grow well.The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns（谷仓）.
That night，the elder brother couldn't sleep.He was worried about his brother.Would he have enough grain to feed his family？At last，the elder brother got out of bed.He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain.Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile（堆）.
Every night，he did the same thing.He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store.But after a while，he noticed something strange.His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night，he decided to find out why.After it had got dark，he hid near his barn and watched.At last，a man came near with his own bag of grain.At first he didn't know who he was.Then，he was amazed to see his own brother.Every night the younger brother had done the same thing﹣﹣taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（1）How was the two brothers' life？ 　 　
A.Rich and happy.
B.Rich but sad.
C.Poor but happy.
D.Poor and sad.
（2）What happened to the two brothers one year？ 　 　
A.Their corn didn't grow well because of the drought.
B.They collected much grain.
C.They didn't grow any corn at all.
D.They sold all their grain.
（3）What did the elder brother do that night？ 　 　
A.He slept well.
B.He was angry with his brother.
C.He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.
D.He stole a bag of grain from his brother.
（4）What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage？ 　 　
A.They both had a small family.
B.They loved and helped each other.
C.They didn't care about their families at all.
D.They were strict men.

二．任务型阅读（共1小题）
30．（2022•贵港）Do you know the self﹣driving bullet （子弹） train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics？Is there anything new on the train？Let's have a look!
The train links （连接） Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the co﹣host cities of the Games.With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour，the train can run the 174﹣kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes，while a regular express （特快的） train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world's first high﹣speed train with a 5 G live broadcast studio （现场直播演播室）.It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars （车厢）.It has business，first﹣lass and second﹣class cars.Besides，for the needs of media （媒体），it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets （电源插座）.
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes （雪花） on the outside of the train，showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside the train，there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February，2022.The high﹣speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics （残奥会） from January 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.

（1）Which two cities does the train link？
　 　
（2）Can the train run faster than a regular express train？
　 　
（3）How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage？
　 　
（4）What do the 24 snowflakes stand for （代表）？
　 　
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
　 　

三．信息还原（共2小题）
31．（2022•梧州）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. （1）　 　
Use your body language. （2）　 　 The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When you're talking with someone，stand straight and look him in the eye.When you're listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact（互动）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. （3）　 　 If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they don't say anything，try asking them a question.Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similar interests.
（4）　 　Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in.（5）　 　 Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with time.

A.Don't be afraid of silence.
B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.
D.You could also talk about something you've done recently.
E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.

32．（2022•柳州）Does talking in front of people make you shy？If so，you are not alone.Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. （1）　 　Here are some tips for you.
Find out the cause of your shyness.Do you become shy in front of new listeners？Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out.You're okay being around your family，right？Are they different from the strangers around you？Of course not.（2）　 　
Place your attention on others.For most of us，when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out，we become shy. （3）　 　When you stop paying attention to yourself，you stop worrying about your performance（表现）.
（4）　 　You have got used to hearing your own voice.Record your voice pretending（假装） to have conversations with others.At the beginning you'll feel like an actor，but soon it will become a habit.After doing it for some time，you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing yourself to others.The more you compare yourself to others，the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.（5）　 　Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.

根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
字母标号涂器。
A.Listen to your own voice.
B.Practise speaking loudly to yourself.
C.That's why you should notice others instead.
D.Try not to think about your own disadvantages.
E.However，it takes time and effort to solve the problem.
F.You just know them better and what's more，they know you as well.
G.They may never see you again，so why do you care what others think of you？

参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共29小题）
1．（2022•玉林）

Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a continent （大陆） of ice.There is hardly any rain in Antarctica，so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world.It is also the world's largest desert by area.

Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth.It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA.The word "sahara"in Arabic mean s"desert".

Arabi
an Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula.It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula.The sand here has a red﹣orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills，some gravel plains （ 砾石平原） and rocky plains.

Mojave Desert
The Mojave Desert is in the USA.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.Death Valley，one of the hottest areas in the world，is in the Mojave Desert.Mojave comes from the Spanish word for "beside the water" .
（1）Which is the driest desert in the world？ 　A　
A.The Antarctica Desert.
B.The Sahara Desert.
C.The Arabian Desert.
D.The Mojave Desert.
（2）What is the Sahara？ 　A　
A.It is the hottest desert in the world.
B.It is the largest desert in the world.
C.It is the coldest desert in the world.
D.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.
（3）What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert？ 　C　
A.Red.
B.Orange.
C.Red﹣orange.
D.Red﹣yellow.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框There is hardly any rain in Antarctica，so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world.（南极几乎没有降雨，因此南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。）可知世界上南极沙漠最干燥。故选A。
（2）根据第二个方框The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth.（撒哈拉沙漠撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。）可知世界上撒哈拉沙漠最热。故选A。
（3）根据第三个方框The sand here has a red﹣orange color （这里的沙子呈桔红色。）可知阿拉伯沙漠中的沙子是橘红色。故选C。
2．（2022•玉林）Lu Junling，a security guard from Hebei University，became popular on the Internet.As an ordinary （平凡的）person，though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old，he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself.When he is free，he also writes novels and sings operas.That's not all!Painting，music，kongfu，ancient poems，etc.are all his hobbies.So a number of people call him "treasure security guard （宝藏保安）".Lu Junling said， "If I want to become an artist，I will always work hard for my dream!"Mr.Lu's words live in many people's memory.
In fact，there are many dream chasers （追逐者） in university.They not only love their jobs，but also keep on learning.For example，Mrs.Xing Guoqin，a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University，started to learn piano by self﹣learning at the age of 55.What a great surprise!" Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age.It's never too late to do things you love ."she said.
A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee （裁判） for the Winter Olympic Games，which has surprised many people.And they couldn't help saying， "He is too powerful to hide!"
Though they all just have ordinary jobs，they never forget to chase their dreams.Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world with their own strength （毅力）："Life has no limits （限制）.You can do anything.Whoever has a dream is remarkable （卓越的）!"

（1）Why did many people call Mr.Lu "treasure security guard"？ 　D　
A.Because he writes novels and sings operas.
B.Because he has many talents as an ordinary person.
C.Because he can memorize English words every day. .
D.Because painting，kongfu and ancient poems are his hobbies.
（2）How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano？ 　C　
A.By learning on the Internet.
B.By going to the piano lessons.
C.By teaching herself.
D.By learning from the students.
（3）What kind of person is not mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.A guard.
B.A cleaner.
C.A singer.
D.A cook.
（4）What do the three characters have in common？ 　D　
A.They are interested in cooking.
B.Each of them has many hobbies.
C.They are all popular with people.
D.They are ordinary people but never giving up chasing their dreams.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When he is free，he also writes novels and sings operas.That's not all!Painting，music，kongfu，ancient poems，etc.are all his hobbies.So a number of people call him "treasure security guard （宝藏保安）".（当他有空的时候，他也写小说和唱歌剧。还不止这些！绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗词等都是他的爱好。所以很多人都叫他"宝藏保安"。）可知，很多人叫陆先生为"宝藏保安"，是因为绘画、功夫和古诗是他的爱好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据For example，Mrs.Xing Guoqin，a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University，started to learn piano by self﹣learning at the age of 55.（例如，清华大学的清洁女工邢国琴女士在55岁时开始自学钢琴。）可知，邢通过自学来学弹钢琴。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据When he is free，he also writes novels and sings operas.That's not all!Painting，music，kongfu，ancient poems，etc.are all his hobbies.So a number of people call him "treasure security guard （宝藏保安）".（当他有空的时候，他也写小说和唱歌剧。还不止这些！绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗词等都是他的爱好。所以很多人都叫他"宝藏保安"。）；For example，Mrs.Xing Guoqin，a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University，started to learn piano by self﹣learning at the age of 55.（例如，清华大学的清洁女工邢国琴女士在55岁时开始自学钢琴。）；A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee （裁判） for the Winter Olympic Games，which has surprised many people.（一位大学食堂的专业厨师请假担任冬奥会裁判，这让许多人感到惊讶。）可推理出，文章中没有提到歌手。故选C。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Though they all just have ordinary jobs，they never forget to chase their dreams.（虽然他们都只有普通的工作，但他们永远不会忘记追逐梦想。）可知，这三个人物的共同点是他们都是普通人，但从未放弃追逐梦想。故选D。
3．（2022•玉林）For 17 years，Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58﹣year﹣old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles ，bags and other waste.
"The fish are caught in the bottles，and they die， "said Nasar.
A local environmental group named "VeryNile" has asked the island's fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river.VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories.
The initiative （倡议） provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile，while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar.
"This job has helped us a bit.We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos （ of plastic bottles），and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds for each，"Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles.
Nasar，who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing，can now make another 200 EGP by collecting bottles.
Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish."On the one hand，the Nile is cleaner，and on the other hand，the fisherman now has more ways to make money，"he said.
With the help of more than 40 fishermen，over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles，and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.

（1）Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year？ 　D　
A.Because he was too old.
B.Because he was too lazy.
C.Because he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.
D.Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles ，bags ad other waste.
（2）What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do？ 　D　
A.To catch fish.
B.To sell the bottles to traders.
C.To buy the bottles.
D.To collect plastic bottles from the river.
（3）Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to？ 　B　
A.The traders' home.
B.The recycling factory.
C.The market.
D.The fishermen's home.
（4）What was the main purpose of VeryNile？ 　B　
A.To make the fishermen busier.
B.To make the Nile River cleaner.
C.To make the Nile River have more fish.
D.To make the fishermen set up recycling factories.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But the 58﹣year﹣old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles ，bags and other waste.（但这位58岁的老人说，像他这样的渔民每年捕到的鱼越来越少，因为尼罗河里装满了塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾。）可知，Nasar 每年捕到的鱼更少是因为尼罗河里装满了塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据A local environmental group named "VeryNile" has asked the island's fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river.（当地一个名为"VeryNile"的环保组织已经要求该岛的渔民用他们的船从河里收集塑料瓶。）可知，eryNile让渔民从河里收集塑料瓶。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.（它们中的大多数人去了回收工厂，被制成了新的东西。）可知，大多数塑料瓶都去了回收工厂。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据The initiative （倡议） provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile，while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar.（该倡议提供了一种帮助清理尼罗河的解决方案，同时为Nasar 等渔民提供了一种赚钱的方式。）可推理出，VeryNile的主要目的是让尼罗河变得更干净。故选B。
4．（2022•玉林）When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005，she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest.
"But now ，it's different ，"says Nejat. " People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready."
Nejat's robots are made to fill an increasing need ：care﹣giving for the old.The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050，three times larger than that now.
Some have worried that care﹣giving robots might make human interaction （互动） less and cause more humans to lose their jobs. "But the purpose is to support human care，not to replace it，"says Brian Scassellati.He has tested robots with different patients，and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder （自闭症谱系障碍） improve social skills.
Well，of course，more robots have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Cleaning robots can clean 8，600 square meters of indoor large public areas such as staff area，athlete area and competition hall.And cleaning robots can adapt （适应） to large﹣traffic crowds and continuous（持续的） work.For those who are not wearing masks （口罩） in the area，reminding robots will come forward to remind them to wear masks.What's more，delivery （配送） robots have entered the main media center restaurant，where each dish is made by robots.After the cooking is completed，the robots will take it to the ordering guests.
As a field grows，scientists try to understand human﹣robot relationships better.Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions？"One thing is clear，" Scassellati says." Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future.

（1）For what are Nejat's robots made？ 　B　
A.Knocking on doors.
B.Taking care of the old.
C.Working in Beijing.
D.Making phone calls.
（2）What does the underlined word "replace" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　A　
A.代替
B.忽略
C.放弃
D.帮助
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Robots can hardly serve people.
B.Cleaning robots can't work all the time.
C.Robots have feelings like humans.
D.Robots are more needed in the future.
（4）Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.Service Robots
B.Cleaning Robots
C.Reminding Robots
D.Delivery Robots

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nejat's robots are made to fill an increasing need ：care﹣giving for the old.（Nejat的机器人是为了满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。）可知，Nejat的机器人是照顾老人。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据But the purpose is to support human care，not to replace it.（但目的是支持人类护理，而不是…它。）可知， "replace" 是"代替"的意思。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future.（许多类型的机器人正在默默地为人们服务，未来对机器人的需求将会增加。）可知，D：未来更需要机器人，表述正确。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future.（许多类型的机器人正在默默地为人们服务，未来对机器人的需求将会增加。）以及本文章主要向读者介绍了Neja所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人和一些服务机器人。可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：服务机器人。故选A。
5．（2022•梧州）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.
Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（毕业） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".

（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems. 　F　
（2）In 1939，Xu's earliest work was published. 　T　
（3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. 　F　
（4）Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. 　T　
（5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. 　T　

【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.（2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。）可知，题干"许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名。"叙述错误。故答案为F。
（2）根据In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.（1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。）可知题干"1939年，许最早的作品出版。"叙述正确。故答案为T。
（3）根据Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.（20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学。）结合题干"许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。"说的是初期，跟原文不符。故答案为F。
（4）根据And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.（许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。）可知，题干"许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。"叙述是正确的。故答案为T。
（5）根据Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".（60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是"面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术"。）可知，题干"我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。"叙述是正确的。故答案为T。
6．（2022•梧州）

The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.
Molokai
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than
the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
★Price：＄160 for a two﹣day trip for each person
half price for children under 12 years old

Kauai
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18﹣kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地） so you can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person
free for children under 12 years old

The Island of Hawaii
The Island of Hawaii，it is also called "the Big Island".If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.
★Price： ＄300 for a three﹣day trip for each person
only for adults between 18 and 50

Click here to get more information.
（1）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii
B.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous
C.the best time to visit Hawaii
D.the best scenery in Hawaii
（2）Molokai is the best place to experience 　A　.
①local culture ②local history ③local lifestyles ④local food
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to 　C　.
A.Molokai
B.Kauai
C.the Island of Hawaii
D.Halawa Valley
（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten﹣year﹣old son，he should pay 　B　.
A.＄60
B.＄120
C.＄180
D.＄240
（5）This passage may come from 　D　.
A.a magazine
B.a book
C.a poster
D.a website
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.（下面这些夏威夷岛屿对你来说都是不错的选择。）可知文章介绍了去夏威夷度假的选择。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.（如果你去度假是为了体验当地的文化和历史，那么没有比莫洛凯岛更好的地方了）可知，莫洛凯是体验文化和历史的最好去处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!（如果你梦想着离开城市，花所有的时间与当地的野生动物在一起，这里可能是你的地方!）可知，如果你想和野生动物在一起，你可以去夏威夷岛。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person；free for children under 12 years old（价格：双日游每人120美元，12岁以下儿童免费）可知，史密斯先生带着他十岁的儿子参观Kauai，需要花费＄120。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据文章最上面的网站，可知这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D。
7．（2022•梧州）David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists．In the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact，Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene﹣edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene﹣edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.

（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ 　C　
A.9 months
B.3 months.
C.2 months.
D.I month.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.Human organs are expensive.
B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.
D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ 　B　
A.Patients' ideas.
B.Bodies' rejection.
C.The high price.
D.The number of organs.
（4）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ 　A　
A.得益
B.赞扬
C.传播
D.涉及
（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ 　D　
A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B.It has become more and more popular.
C.It is too difficult to carry on.
D.It is valuable and worth researching.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.（2022年1月7日，57岁的美国男子大卫•贝内特接受了世界上首例猪心脏移植手术。2个月后的3月9日，他去世了。）可知，David Bennett在猪心脏移植后活了两个月。故选C。
（2）细节推断题。根据As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.（因此，医学研究转向了动物器官。）可知，选项C"与人类器官相比，动物器官更容易获得。"正确。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.（通常，病人的身体会排斥动物器官。）可知，根据第4段，移植的主要问题是身体的排斥。故选B。
（4）单词释义题。根据The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.（领域的发展将从中受益，并以更快的速度向前发展。）可知推出划线单词的意思是"得益"，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. （虽然这些成功是短暂的，但它们表明，异种移植可能有一条前进的道路。）可知，作者认为异种器官移植很有价值，值得研究。故选D。
8．（2022•河池）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.
One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy."said the doctor.
The prime minister and the king's banker were called to the palace.But they both said they were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.
Then，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched，but he couldn't find anyone that was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.The general went up to him and asked， "What makes you so happy？You have no power，money or fame." The poor man answered， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy."Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king.The poor man laughed and said he didn't own any shirts at all.

（1）Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country. 　F　
（2）The doctor said， "The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person." 　T　
（3）The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power. 　T　
（4）The general found a truly happy person on the first day. 　F　
（5）Though the poor man didn't own any shirts，he was happy. 　T　
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据 Once in a rich and peaceful country，there lived an unhappy king.（从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。）可知，题干"从前，在一个富裕和平的国家里住着一位快乐的国王。 "叙述错误。故答案为F.
（2）根据"What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy."said the doctor.（"他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。"医生说。）可知，题干"医生说："如果国王穿着快乐的人的衬衫，他会很高兴的。" 叙述正确。故答案为T。
（3）根据 The prime minister and the king's banker were called to the palace.But they both said they were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.（首相和国王的银行家被召进了宫殿。但他们都说他们不快乐。首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。）可知，题干"首相很不高兴，因为他担心失去他的权力。 "叙述正确。故答案为T。
（4）根据He searched and searched，but he couldn't find anyone that was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up（他找啊找，却找不到真正快乐的人。两天过去了。就在他要放弃的时候）可知，题干"将军在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。"叙述错误，故答案为F。
（5）根据he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.（他看到一个穷人在街上用手吃饭，高兴地唱着歌。）控制箱，题干"虽然这个穷人没有一件衬衫，但他很高兴。"叙述正确。故为T。
9．（2022•河池）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1.He became the first Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final （决赛） at the Olympics.And with 9.83 seconds in the 100 m semi﹣final （半决赛），he set a new Asian record.
Although he finished sixth，Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final，0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy，who clocked 9.80 seconds. "Actually，I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.Making it into the finals，I have already given all I have，" Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track﹣and﹣field athlete（田径运动员）to make history at the Olympics was Liu Xiang.Liu won a gold medal in the men's 110 m hurdles （跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.
"If it wasn't for Liu Xiang's achievement，we'd never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final and even win the race，"Su said. "I hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go forward."

（1）Su Bingtian became the 　A　Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final at the Olympics.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）Su finished sixth in the final and it's just 　B　seconds behind the winner.
A.0.15
B.0.18
C.9.83
D.9.98
（3）Su was very 　D　to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.
A.tired
B.bored
C.worried
D.glad
（4）　C　brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.
A.Lin Dan
B.Ma Long
C.Liu Xiang
D.Su Bingtian
（5）People mostly think that 　A　seldom steps on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final.
A.an Asian
B.a European
C.an American
D.an African
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据He became the first Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final at the Olympics.（他成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。）可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。
（2）根据 Although he finished sixth，Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final，0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy，who clocked 9.80 seconds.（虽然苏只获得了第六名，但他在决赛中以9.98秒的成绩夺冠，比冠军意大利选手拉蒙特•马塞尔•雅各布斯的9.80秒落后0.18秒。）可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。
（3）根据I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.（我很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进10秒以内。）可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。
（4 ）根据Liu won a gold medal in the men's 110 m hurdles （跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.（在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔在男子110米栏中获得金牌，并为中国在男子田径项目中赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。）可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。
（5）根据 "If it wasn't for Liu Xiang's achievement，we'd never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final and even win the race，"Su said. "（"如果没有刘翔的成就，我们永远不会想到一个亚洲人会踏上奥运田径决赛，甚至赢得比赛，"苏伟说。"）可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台。故选A。
10．（2022•河池）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan.Standing by the beautiful East Lake，the museum was opened about 60 years ago.
The museum covers an area of 81，909 square meters.It collects，protects，and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province.Since 1953，the museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics.Among them，nearly 1，000 are listed as first﹣class relics of China，and 16 are considered national treasures.
One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of Goujian.It is named after the King of Yue State.Although this bronze sword （青铜剑） has been under the ground for more than 2，500 years，its decorations are still clear.
Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）.It was found in 1978.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.With a set of bells of different sizes，it can play many pieces of music，and it sounds quite beautiful.There are over 3，000 ancient Chinese characters （汉字） on the bells，describing the music and the owner of this instrument.
If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei，be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.

（1）How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened？ 　A　
A.For about sixty years.
B.For about forty years.
C.For about sixteen years.
D.For about seventy years.
（2）What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum？ 　D　
A.Gold.
B.Robots.
C.Stones.
D.Cultural relics.
（3）Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live？ 　D　
A.In Tang Dynasty.
B.In Han Dynasty.
C.In Qin Dynasty.
D.During the Spring and Autumn Period.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells？ 　C　
A.It was found in 1968.
B.There are many English words on it.
C.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.
D.The Zenghouyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　B　
A.There are 60 national treasures in the museum.
B.We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.
C.The museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics since 1978.
D.The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Standing by the beautiful East Lake，the museum was opened about 60 years ago.
（该博物馆坐落在美丽的东湖旁，大约60年前开放。）可知，湖北省博物馆对外开放大约60年了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The museum covers an area of 81，909 square meters.It collects，protects，and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province.（博物馆占地面积81909平方米。它收集、保护和展示在全省发现的文物。）可知，在湖北博物馆，我们可以看到文物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of Goujian.It is named after the King of Yue State.（最著名的宝物之一是勾践之剑。它以越王的名字命名。）可知，勾践剑的主人生活在春秋时期。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.（故宫博物院的另一件珍品是曾侯乙编钟。它是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。）可知，编钟是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei，be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.（如果你想了解湖北丰富的历史，去武汉一定要去省博物馆。）可知，选项B"在博物馆里我们可以了解到湖北丰富的历史。"正确。故选B。
11．（2022•百色）Days ago，I made a skirt for a friend's daughter.Today，I noticed a message on my phone on wechat （手机微信）.It was my friend saying， "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice，but Lingling doesn't like the pattern （图案） on the skirt.Could you change it？"
I was angry and wanted to call her back.Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago.
It was a summer when I was eight.One day，Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers.She spent a long time on it，and she enjoyed doing that.When Grandma finished，she was so happy，and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold.
"You can go out and play now，" Grandma said，smiling.
I nodded and slowly walked towards the door.I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.My best friend，Liu Mei，saw me and waved at me to go outside，but I couldn't move.I knew everyone would laugh at my hair，but I couldn't tell Grandma how I felt.
Finally I went into Grandma's room and said in a scared voice， "Grandma，I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice."
Grandma looked sad，but didn't say a word，she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror.While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地），I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers.And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.
I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat， "I am glad to change it."

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。.
（1）How did the writer feel when she noticed the message on her phone on wechat？ 　A　
A.Unhappy.
B.Worried.
C.Excited.
D.Interested.
（2）What does the underlined sentence "My heart went cold" mean？ 　D　
A.The writer felt a little cold.
B.The writer had a bad cold.
C.The writer had a heart problem.
D.The writer didn't like the flowers in her hair.
（3）The writer didn't tell her grandma how she felt at first because 　C　.
A.her grandma was busy
B.her grandma wasn't at home
C.she feared that her grandma would be angry
D.she wanted to pull out the flowers by herself
（4）From the passage we can infer （推断） 　A　.
A.the writer's friend didn't like the pattern on the skirt
B.the writer would change the pattern on the skirt
C.the writer was angry with her grandma from then on
D.the writer didn't want to play with kids when she was eight
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ 　D　
A.To tell us she was good at making skirts.
B.To tell us she didn't like putting flowers in hair.
C.To tell us she was afraid of her grandma.
D.To tell us to put others first if we love them.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I was angry and wanted to call her back.（我很生气，想给她回电话。）可知，当作者在微信上注意到手机上的信息时，她不高兴。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据I nodded and slowly walked toward the door.（我点了点头，慢慢地向门口走去。）可猜测出，出去玩应该是非常开心且快速的，这里慢慢地出去，应该是作者家不喜欢她头发上的花。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据I knew everyone would laugh at the curls.At the same time I couldn't go back and tell Grandma how I felt.（我知道每个人都会笑我的卷发，同时我也不能回去告诉奶奶我的感受。）可知，结合前面很努力地为作者做头发，如果告诉奶奶自己满意，应该是怕奶奶生气。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice，but Lingling doesn't like the pattern （图案） on the skirt.（我知道你做裙子很努力，看起来很漂亮，但玲玲不喜欢裙子上的图案。）可知，作者的朋友不喜欢裙子上的图案。故选A。
（5）目的意图题。根据While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地），I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers.And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.（当奶奶轻轻地拔花时，我意识到她是如此地爱我，以至于她把我的感情放在了她的感情之前。这就是我今天想要传递的爱。）可知，作者是想告诉大家如果我们爱他们，就要把他们放在第一位。故选D。
12．（2022•百色）Are you thinking about what to do in your free time？Come and join us﹣﹣Sunshine Club!Join in lessons and activities.It's fun!For more information，call 2998876!
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Swimming pool open
Tuesday，Wednesday and Friday
6：00 p.m. ～ 7：00 p.m.
Chess lessons
We have 13 excellent chess teachers.
The last Saturday of every month
7：00 p.m. ～ 9：30 p.m.
Concert time﹣﹣Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country.
根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）You can't have cooking lessons on 　D　.
A.Tuesday
B.Wednesday
C.Thursday
D.Sunday
（2）Linda is free after 7：20 p.m.，so she can take 　B　.
A.cooking lessons
B.dance lessons
C.chess lessons
D.swimming lessons
（3）How often can you enjoy beautiful songs at the concert time？ 　C　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
D.Twice a month.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ 　B　
A.There are thirty chess teachers in the club.
B.The badminton court is only open on weekends.
C.You can have dance lessons three times a week.
D.You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world at the concert time.
（5）Where can you most probably see this material？ 　A　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a cookbook.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Monday ～ Friday（周一至周五）以及Cooking lessons for new learners.（为新学员提供烹饪课程。）可知，烹饪课程在周一到周五都有。周日没有烹饪课。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据7：30 p.m. ～ 9：30 p.m.；Dance lessons for dance lovers.（晚上7：30 ～ 9：30；舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课。）可知，晚上7：30﹣ 9：30是舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课程。琳达7：20之后有空，所以她可以去上舞蹈课。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The last Saturday of every month（每个月的最后一个星期六）；以及Concert time﹣﹣Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country.（音乐会时间——欣赏来自全国各地的美妙歌曲。）可知，这个俱乐部中每月可以听一次音乐。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Saturday and Sunday 9：00 a.m. ～ 9：00 p.m.；Badminton court （球场） open.（星期六和星期天，上午9点至晚上9点；羽毛球场开放。）可推断，B：羽毛球场只在周末开放，表述正确。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。本文介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动的时间安排，是一篇广告，不可能出现在字典、烹饪书中和故事书中，因此推断在报纸上可能看到这篇材料，符合逻辑。故选A。
13．（2022•百色）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：
Palace lantern （宫灯） They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations （装饰） in palaces.
Gauze lantern （纱灯） Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns.In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day.In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow﹣picture lantern （走马灯） The shape of shadow﹣picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.There were two layers （层） of covers.Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays，more modern technology is used to make lanterns.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot，too.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F.
（1）　T　In ancient times，fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
（2）　T　Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
（3）　F　You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in Spring Festival.
（4）　F　The shape of shadow﹣picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.
（5）　T　Modern technology is used when making lanterns.
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.（制作宫灯时，使用了优质木材。）可知在古代，精细的木材被用来制作宫灯。故答案为T。
（2）根据In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.（在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福和美好愿望的象征。）可知在中国文化中，红灯笼象征着幸福和美好的愿望。故答案为T。
（3）根据In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round.（在国外一些著名的唐人街，你一年四季都可以看到红灯笼。）可知只有在春节的时候，你才能在国外一些著名的唐人街看到红灯笼是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据The shape of shadow﹣picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.（走马灯的形状很像宫灯。）可知走马灯的形状和纱灯很像是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）根据Nowadays，more modern technology is used to make lanterns.（如今，更现代的技术被用来制作灯笼。）可知制作灯笼时使用了现代技术。故答案为T。
14．（2022•柳州）Welcome to our clubs!There are lots of activities waiting for you to explore（探索）!
Clubs
Activities
Ages
Time
Book
reading，telling stories
3﹣6 years old
Friday afternoons
Model
making model planes（trains，ships）
5﹣8 years old
Saturday mornings
Art
drawing，paper cutting
8﹣13 years old
Saturday afternoons
Music
singing，dancing.
13﹣16 years old
Saturday afternoons
Sports
swimming，skating，playing ball games
15﹣18 years old
Sunday mornings
根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
（1）Children at the age of 3 can learn 　A　in the Book Club.
A.reading
B.singing
C.swimming
（2）If a boy is 　B　years old，he can join the Model Club.
A.3
B.5
C.9
（3）12﹣year﹣old children can join the 　C　Club.
A.Sports
B.Music
C.Art
（4）A 13﹣year﹣old girl can learn dancing on 　B　.
A.Friday afternoons
B.Saturday afternoons
C.Sunday mornings
（5）If you join the Sports Club，you can 　C　.
A.tell stories
B.make model planes
C.play ball games
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据reading，telling stories（读书，讲故事）可知3岁的孩子可以在读书俱乐部学习阅读，故选A。
（2）根据5﹣8 years old（5﹣8岁）可知如果一个男孩五岁，他可以加入模特俱乐部，故选B。
（3）根据8﹣13 years old（8﹣13岁）可知12岁的孩子可以参加艺术俱乐部，故选C。
（4）根据Saturday afternoons（周六下午）可知一个13岁的女孩可以在周六下午学跳舞，故选B。
（5）根据swimming，skating，playing ball games（游泳、滑冰、打球）可知如果你加入体育俱乐部，你可以打球，故选C。
15．（2022•柳州）Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream.It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year.
During her 20 days in Xi'an，Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely.She visited many old buildings there.Xi'an City Wall was her favourite.In Xi'an，she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows.All of them left a wonderful impression on her.Now，Xi'an is like her second home.Since Leah came back to Spain，she has been missing Xi'an very much.
Leah's 20﹣day stay in Xi'an was a great experience.It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity. Leah said，"The Chinese people are all friendly.The cultures are varied among countries，but we are connected by the bond（纽带） of friendship.The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace.The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory"

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
（1）Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's 　C　.
A.job
B.habit
C.dream
（2）In Xi'an，Leah visited many 　A　buildings.
A.old
B.new
C.tall
（3）Now，Xi'an is like Leah's 　B　home.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（4）What does the underlined word "diversity" probably mean？ 　C　
A.Environment.
B.Background.
C.Difference.
（5）What can we know about Leah from the passage？ 　A　
A.She thought her stay in Xi'an was an unforgettable experience.
B.She has been missing Xi'an so much that she hopes to go to Xi'an again.
C The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi'an.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Visiting Xi'an was once Leah's dream.（去西安曾经是Leah的梦想。）可知去西安曾经是Leah的梦想，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据She visited many old buildings there.（她参观了那里的许多旧建筑。）可知在西安，Leah参观了许多旧建筑，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Now，Xi'an is like her second home.（现在，西安就像她的第二个家。）可知西安就像Leah的第二个家，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity. （这是一个增加她对文化多样性理解的机会。）可知diversity和Difference同义，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据The trip in Xi'an will always be in my memory.（西安之行将永远留在我的记忆中。）可知她认为她在西安的逗留是一次难忘的经历，故选A。
16．（2022•柳州）Tom got a fishing rod（鱼竿） for his birthday.He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift.Early the next morning，he took all things for fishing to the ice.When he arrived，he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in.Suddenly he heard a voice，"There are no fish in it." So he moved to another place and dug another hole，but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it.So he moved again，and the voice told him there were no fish a third time.Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. "How do you know there are no fish？" asked Tom.The man said coldly. "Well，first of all，this is a hockey rink（冰球场） and second of all，you must pay for those holes."

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B.
（1）　A　Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.
（2）　A　Early the next morning，Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.
（3）　B　Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.
（4）　B　Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.
（5）　A　Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Tom got a fishing rod（鱼竿） for his birthday.（汤姆生日得到一根钓鱼竿。）可知汤姆生日得到一根钓鱼竿，故选A。
（2）根据Early the next morning，he took all things for fishing to the ice.（第二天一早，他把钓鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上。）可知第二天一早，汤姆把钓鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上，故选A。
（3）根据Suddenly he heard a voice，"There are no fish in it." （突然，他听到一个声音："里面没有鱼。"）可知"汤姆听到一个声音说里面有很多鱼"这一说法是错误的，故选B。
（4）根据Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.（汤姆惊讶地抬起头来，看到一个愤怒的人在低头看着他。）可知"汤姆看到一个男人高兴地看着他"这一说法是错误的，故选B。
（5）根据Well，first of all，this is a hockey rink（冰球场） and second of all，you must pay for those holes.（嗯，首先，这是一个冰球场，其次，你必须为这些洞付钱。）可知汤姆去了一个错误的地方去冰上钓鱼，他必须为此付出代价，故选A。
17．（2022•贵港）It's often said，"You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they made these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!

（1）What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently？ 　A　
A.They created starch with CO2.
B.They grew corn in space.
C.They turned O2 into starch.
D.They improved traditional farming.
（2）How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now？ 　C　
A.3.
B.6.
C.11.
D.60.
（3）What did the scientists do first to make starch？ 　C　
A.They recycled CO2 in space.
B.They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C.They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
（4）The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT 　B　.
A.making food
B.putting sunlight to good use
C.saving water and land
D.dealing with climate change
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.How to Deal with CO2
B.The Advantages of Making Starch
C.How to Make Food in Space
D.China's First Step in Man﹣made Food
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）可知，中国科学家最近取得的成就是他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据with only eleven steps.（只需十一个步骤。）可知，科学家现在需要11个步骤来生产淀粉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.（科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。）可知，科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇来制造淀粉。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.（这种方法使在工厂而不是传统农业中生产食品成为可能。这不仅有助于制造大量食物，而且可以节约水和土地。据《中国日报》报道，这也可能有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!（这项研究在太空中也有帮助。宇航员在太空旅行时可能不再需要担心他们的食物。他们可能只是将呼出的二氧化碳转化为他们吃的食物！）可知，该技术可能在这些方面有所帮助，制造食物；节约用水和土地；应对气候变化，不包括充分利用阳光。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough （突破）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）结合全文可知，最近，中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。所以这篇文章最好的标题是中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步。故选D。
18．（2022•贵港）Now，more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep，" says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin （褪黑素） is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near，getting you ready to greet the day.
The release （释放） of melatonin needs to be at regular （有规律的） times.So if your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day，your body doesn't know how to respond （回应）.So it's important to have a regular bedtime and wake﹣up time，even on weekends.
Don't lie in bed awake.
In fact，this way is very helpful.Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed.
Change your attitude （态度） about sleep.
Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day，so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework，schoolwork or others.That thought needs to be changed.Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day.It may sound like a small change，but it's an important one.

（1）Michael Grandner gives us 　C　ways in this passage.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）When do the levels of melatonin rise？ 　B　
A.When you're tired.
B.When night falls.
C.When you feel sleepy.
D.When daylight comes.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it's the bedtime.
B.Enough sleep time can't make you work better the next day.
C.It's not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.
D.It's best to stay in bed if you're awake too long during the night.
（4）What does the underlined word "delay" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.暗示
B.督促
C.调理
D.推迟
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.The importance of sleeping well.
B.The change of bedtime and wake﹣up time.
C.When to go to bed and wake up.
D.How to train your brain for better sleep.
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据Make a plan and stick to it.（制定一个计划并坚持下去。） Don't lie in bed awake.（不要醒着躺在床上。）Change your attitude （态度） about sleep.（改变你对睡眠的态度。）可知迈克尔•格兰德纳在这篇文章中给了我们三种方法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.（夜幕降临时，褪黑素水平升高，告诉身体该睡觉了。）可知，当夜幕降临，褪黑素水平何时上升。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据As night falls，the levels of melatonin rise，telling the body that it's time for bed.（夜幕降临时，褪黑素水平升高，告诉身体该睡觉了。）可知，根据文章，褪黑素水平的升高告诉身体该睡觉了，是正确的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上下文Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day，so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework，schoolwork or others.（许多人认为在繁忙的一天里睡觉是最后一件事，所以他们宁愿推迟睡觉去做家务、功课或其他事情。）可知，下划线的单词"delay"在汉语中是"推迟"的意思。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Now，more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. "In fact，we can train our brain to fall asleep，" says sleep expert Michael Grandner.Here are his top ways.（现在，越来越多的人难以入睡。睡眠专家迈克尔•格兰德纳说："事实上，我们可以训练大脑入睡。"以下是他的最佳方式。）结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讲如何训练大脑以获得更好的睡眠。故选D。
19．（2022•贵港）A Chinese knot （中国结） is woven （编织） with a single rope （绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration （装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings （婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.
They are popular with customers.

（1）　D　 of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A.The size
B.The weight
C.The color
D.The shape
（2）Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots？ 　B　
A.Because they look nice.
B.Because they mean good luck.
C.Because they show love.
D.Because they mean growing old together.
（3）When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art？ 　D　
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In the Qing Dynasty.
（4）What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now？ 　C　
A.Wood.
B.Metal.
C.Silk.
D.Plastic.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　A　
A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B.Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.（它有不同的形状。每个形状都有自己的含义。）可知，一个中国结可以显示它自己的意义。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据but they usually use red because it means good luck.（但他们通常使用红色，因为它意味着好运。）可知，人们通常用红绳编织中国结因为它们意味着好运。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.（但直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。）可知，中国老百姓在清代才真正接受了这种民间艺术。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons （纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.（在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会用到结。它们可以扮演纽扣的角色；现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服的结。）可知，丝绸被广泛用于制作传统的服装纽扣。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据 Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.（包括外国人在内的许多游客喜欢在旅行中买中国结作为礼物。）可知，并不是只有中国人喜欢买中国结。故选A。
20．（2022•河池）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Dec.9，three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station，showed our students a glimpse of their life there.They also did some fun science experiments.Let's take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity （重力）.But in space，our bones and muscles （肌肉） don't need to support our body's weight.This will cause bone and muscle loss.It's reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture，Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing.It's called a "penguin suit".There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit.Wearing it，astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands.This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill （跑步机） and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example，water will not flow（流动） downward if you try to pour it into a cup.That's why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down.They have to wipe（擦拭）them away！
During another experiment，Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth.

（1）The astronauts gave a 　A　lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9.
A.science
B.Chinese
C.history
D.geography
（2）The astronauts might become weak in the space because 　C　.
A.their bodies will stop growing
B.they have to work for long hours
C.they might lose some of their muscles
D.their muscles have to support more weight
（3）Zhai showed 　B　to the students during the lecture.
A.Earth's gravity
B.a "penguin suit"
C.a treadmill
D.a bicycle
（4）Which is NOT TRUE about water in space？ 　B　
A.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs.
B.If astronauts pour the water into a cup，it will flow downward.
C.If astronauts add more water drops onto the film，it will become a water ball.
D.The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.
（5）The word " 　D　" can best describe the lecture in space.
A.Boring
B.Careless
C.Dangerous
D.Eye﹣opening
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On Dec.9，three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!（12月9日，三名中国宇航员在距离地球400公里的地方进行了科学讲座!）可知，9日，宇航员们在距离地球400公里的高空发进行了科学讲座。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.（据报道，宇航员在几周内就会失去多达20%的肌肉。这对宇航员来说是危险的，因为他们太弱了，无法工作。）可知，宇航员在太空中可能会变得虚弱，因为他们可能会失去一些肌肉。故选C。
（3 ）细节理解题。根据During the lecture，Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing.It's called a "penguin suit".（在讲座中，翟志刚介绍了叶穿的一套特别的制服。它被称为"企鹅服"。）可知，翟志刚向学生展示了"企鹅服"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example，water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.（太空中的水与地球上的水在其他方面的作用不同。例如，如果你试着把水倒进杯子里，它就不会往下流。）可知选项B"如果宇航员把水倒进杯子里，水就会往下流。"叙述是错误的。故选B。
（5）单词释义题。根据This can never happen on Earth.（这在地球上永远不会发生。）可知，我们可以用"Eye﹣opening令人瞠目的"来描述太空实验。故选D。
21．（2022•广西）
May 15th，Sunday
It's Mother's Day today.In the morning，my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples，then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally，we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.The meal wasn't perfect，but mum ate all of it with a smile.My brother and I also made a card together.Mum read it and said，"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you，mum，" we said.I felt warm and happy.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题上将"F"涂黑。
（1）　F　My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
（2）　T　The meal included eggs，bread，bananas，apples and tea.
（3）　T　Although the meal wasn't perfect，mum still enjoyed it.
（4）　F　I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
（5）　T　It was a day full of love for my mother，brother and me.
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据It's Mother's Day today.In the morning，my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.（今天是母亲节。早上，我和弟弟很早就起床了，给妈妈做了早餐。这种情况并不经常发生。）可知我和弟弟每天都给妈妈做早餐是错误，我和弟弟为妈妈做早餐这种情况不经常发生。故答案为F。
（2）根据 I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples，then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally，we got the meal ready!（我只会煮鸡蛋。早餐足够了！我切了一些香蕉和苹果，然后我哥哥把它们和鸡蛋和面包一起放在一个盘子里。然后我们泡茶。终于，我们把饭准备好了！）可知这顿饭包括鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。故答案为T。
（3）根据The meal wasn't perfect，but mum ate all of it with a smile.（这顿饭并不完美，但妈妈笑着吃完了。）可知虽然这顿饭并不完美，但妈妈还是很喜欢。故答案为T。
（4）根据My brother and I also made a card together.（我哥哥和我也一起做了一张卡片。）可知我独自为妈妈做了一张卡片，她非常喜欢是错误的，是我的哥哥和我一起制作的卡片。故答案为F。
（5）根据Mum read it and said，"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you，mum，" we said.I felt warm and happy.（妈妈读了之后说："太美了。非常感谢你们。我爱你们两个！""我爱你，妈妈，"我们说。我感到温暖和快乐。）可知这是一个充满了对母亲、兄弟和我的爱的日子。故答案为T。
22．（2022•广西）①Walk or drive to work？Which way is lower in carbon（碳）？To be friendly to the environment，you may choose to walk.Have you ever tried to live a low﹣carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）？
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets.Among these，plant based（基于植物的） foods included fruits，vegetables，nuts and potatoes.It also studied animal﹣based foods，including red meat，chicken，milk products，eggs and fish.
③According to the study's lead researcher，Michael Clark， "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say，plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result，researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份） of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses.They also find out the environmental harm for each animal﹣based food and each plant﹣based food.
⑤By using this method，the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷） that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant﹣based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way.According to the study，without eating or using meat and milk products，global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian，Tim Benton of Chatham House said， "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is，the world and its people would be in a much better place."

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）Which one is animal﹣based food？ 　A　
A.Milk products.
B.Fruits.
C.Potatoes.
D.Vegetables.
（2）What's the result of this study？ 　B　
A.Many people choose to walk to work.
B.Plant﹣based diets are healthier and greener.
C.The more we eat，the better the environment is.
D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph⑤？ 　D　
A.The harm of CO2.
B.The risk of heart trouble.
C.A reason for keeping animals.
D.Two disadvantages of red meats.
（4）What does "benefits" in paragraph ⑥mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.问题
B.方式
C.益处
D.状况
（5）What will this study probably be used for？ 　D　
A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D.Giving official advice on health and environment.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It also studied animal﹣based foods，including red meat，chicken，milk products，eggs and fish.（它还研究了动物性食物，包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼。）可知奶制品属于动物性食物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据That is to say，plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.（也就是说，植物性饮食对我们更健康，对环境更友好。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据By using this method，the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷） that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer，eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses，such as heart trouble.（通过这种方法，研究发现红肉是对环境最不友好的食物。饲养农场动物会产生大量的甲烷，其保持的热量是二氧化碳的30倍。众所周知，吃太多红肉不仅会使地球变暖，还会增加患一些疾病的风险，比如心脏病。）可知第五段主要介绍红肉的两个缺点。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文According to the study，without eating or using meat and milk products，global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.（根据这项研究，如果不食用或使用肉类和奶制品，全球农田使用量可以减少75%以上，但仍能养活世界。）可知此处意为植物性饮食能以更加绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据Speaking to the Guardian，Tim Benton of Chatham House said， "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is，the world and its people would be in a much better place."（英国皇家国际事务研究所的蒂姆•本顿在接受《卫报》采访时说："如果我们能给人们合理的官方建议，告诉他们什么是健康和绿色的饮食，世界和人类将会变得更加美好。"）可推知这个研究可以用于提供健康和环境方面的官方建议。故选D。
23．（2022•广西）When I was in Grade 8，I had a heated argument（争吵） with my classmate，Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong，and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White，" Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly，it was black!" Another argument started between Tony and me，this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer， "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides﹣﹣from his side it was white，while from my side it was black. "Boys，now，what do you say？" The teacher smiled at us.
Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What did the teacher do at first？ 　D　
A.She shouted at the boys.
B.She called the boys' parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.
D.She brought the boys to her desk.
（2）How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2？ 　A　
A.Surprised.
B.Pleased.
C.Afraid.
D.Thankful.
（3）Why did the writer give two different answers？ 　B　
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.
D.Because he turned around the object.
（4）What would the writer probably do after this lesson？ 　B　
A.He would forget the arguments.
B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.
D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
（5）Which is the best tile for the passage？ 　C　
A.Great minds think the same.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Look at things in another way.
D.Burn the candle at both ends.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.（我们的老师，一位善良聪明的女士，决定给我们上一课。她把我们带到教室前面，让他坐在桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据I couldn't believe he said the object was white!（我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的！）可推知作者很惊讶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer， "White." （老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方。我们换了位置，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。我不得不回答，"白色。"）可知是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据Tony has been my best friend ever since.（从那以后，托尼成了我最好的朋友。）可推知，他们两个会握手言和。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.（那天我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课：当你和别人意见不一致时，你最好站在他们的立场上。那将帮助你通过他们的眼睛看情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。）及全文可知本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
24．（2022•广西）
Winter sports in China
●346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
●46 million of them are under 18

A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people：
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪） or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.
2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌） in the Winter Olympics.
2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DALY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）How many people take part in winter sports in southern China？ 　C　
A.346 million
B.186 million.
C.161 million.
D.46 million.
（2）According to the survey，what do the most people do？ 　D　
A.Take part in winter sports training.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
（3）Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place？ 　A　
A.In Harbin.
B.In Tonghua.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Zhangjiakou.
（4）When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics？ 　C　
A.In 1953.
B.In 1957.
C.In 2002.
D.In 2022.
（5）Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？ 　B　
A.Star Stories.
B.Sports World.
C.School Life.
D.Science Study.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据饼状图可知中国南方参加冬季运动的人数为1.61亿。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据柱状图信息Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games（在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油）可知大多数人都在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.（1953年：中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。）可知是在哈尔滨举行的。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌） in the Winter Olympics.（2002年：中国在冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。）可知是2022年。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据346 million people across the country take part in winter sports（全国有3.46亿人参加冬季运动）及全文可知文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息，所以最可能出现在体育世界部分。故选B。
25．（2022•百色）You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags.What happens when the plastic was thrown away？Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures （生物），like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger，some of them die when they are tangled （被缠绕） in pieces of plastic，and others eat the plastic and die，too." says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy，a group that protects oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute.Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible.Instead，they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action.They pick up letter before it reaches the oceans. ▲ ，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
"These seem like small things，" says Schutes，" but they can help to make a big difference."

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage？ 　B　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）It is predicted that by the year 2050，there will be 　C　.
A.no fish in the oceans
B.no plastic in the oceans
C.more plastic than fish in the oceans
D.more fish than plastic in the oceans
（3）Which of the following can be put in ▲ .　A　
A.For example
B.However
C.In a word
D.After all
（4）What does the underlined word "banned" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.发明
B.生产
C.销售
D.禁止
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Bottles and Bags
B.Fish and Birds
C.Plastic and Ocean Creatures
D.Scientists and Experts
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags.（你可能见过很多塑料做的东西，比如瓶子和袋子。）可知，文章中提到了两件由塑料制成的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.（科学家预言，到2050年，我们海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。）可知，据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.（去年，来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。）可知，这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.（专家也鼓励人们少用塑料。）以及下文"Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
（专家还建议，人们应该使用更多的可重用的塑料瓶和塑料袋。）可猜测"banned"是"禁止"的意思。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures （生物），like fish and birds.（科学家们说，其中大部分最终到达海洋，并给海洋生物，如鱼类和鸟类造成问题。）以及文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害。文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：塑料和海洋生物。故选C。
26．（2022•贺州）
THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th，2022
School Trip
Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Children's Day.They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus.The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
American Visitors
Sixteen visited from America arrived at our school on June 3rd，Friday.And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.
Football World
Here's good news for football fans!The Hope Cup 2022 will be held in our school from July 1st to July 3rd.Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.
School Concert
There'll be a concert in our school on July 5th.Some students will show their talents by singing，dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。.
（1）Who cleaned the buses after the school trip？ 　B　
A.The teachers.
B.The students.
C.The American visitors.
D.The football fans.
（2）When did the American visitors arrive at our school？ 　A　
A.June 3rd.
B.July 1st.
C.July 3rd.
D.July 5th.
（3）What activity will be held on July 5th？ 　D　
A.The School Trip.
B.The Visit to Hezhou.
C.The Hope Cup.
D.The School Concert.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.（老师们非常高兴，因为学生们在旅行后打扫了公共汽车。）可知，是学生打扫了公共汽车。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sixteen visited from America arrived at our school on June 3rd，Friday.（从美国来的16名美国游客于6月3日星期五到达我们学校。）可知，美国游客是6月3日到达学校的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据There'll be a concert in our school on July 5th.（7月5日我们学校将有一场音乐会。）可知，7月5日将举行学校音乐会。故选D。
27．（2022•贺州）Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles.These companies are creating their own bottle designs.
Clearly，one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking（渗漏）.The inside of the bottle needs a special liner（衬层） to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through.Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.
Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled，many recycling programs don't have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the "Green Fiber Bottle".Now the bottle uses a plastic liner.In the future the company hopes to use a "bioplastic（生物塑料）" that will break down naturally over time.
But even without the plastic，paper bottles aren't perfect.Most paper bottles use wood pulp（木浆）.That could lead to the loss of forests.
Frugalpac，a company from the United Kingdom，has created bottle made of recycled paper，so no tees need to be cut down.Frugalpac still uses plastic liners，though.
But with so many companies working towards the same goal，we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（1）One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is 　D　.
A.how to use few liners
B.how to make perfect liners
C.keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down
D.keeping the paper bottles from leaking
（2）What does the underlined word "Frugalpac" refer to？ 　D　
A.A Danish milk company
B.A Danish beer company
C.A company from the United States of America
D.A company from the United Kingdom
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.
B.Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
C.It's impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.
D.The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　C　
A.Paper bottles are not perfect.
B.Bottles are made of recycled paper.
C.Some companies work to develop paper bottles.
D.Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Clearly，one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking（渗漏）.（显然，最大的挑战之一是防止纸瓶泄漏。）可知，使用纸瓶的最大挑战之一是防止纸瓶渗漏。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Frugalpac，a company from the United Kingdom，（Frugalpac，一家来自英国的公司，）可知，Frugalpac是一家来自英国的公司。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.（许多公司在他们的瓶子里衬上薄塑料。）可知，B选项正确。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章开头Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.（几家大公司已经开始生产纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶子。）以及结尾 But with so many companies working towards the same goal，we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.（但是随着这么多公司朝着同一个目标努力，在不久的将来，我们将会在商店的货架上看到更多的纸瓶。）可知，本文主要讲述一些公司致力于开发纸瓶。故选C。
28．（2022•贺州）During ancient times in China，children didn't have any smart phones，ipads or computers to have fun.Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look.
Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Stones were carved（雕刻） into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite，and Weifang kite.And they are quite different from each other.For example，the swallow﹣shaped kite is a well﹣known Beijing style.
Hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or，more commonly，one child must try to find other players who hide.
Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists use puppets（木偶） behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows，telling stories with music.During the Qing Dynasty，shadow play art reached its top，and was shown for each important occasion.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（1）What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Paper
B.Stone
C.Bamboo
D.Wood
（2）How many children's games are mentioned in this passage？ 　B　
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（3）What does the underlined word "occasion" probably mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.海洋
B.场合
C.机会
D.目标
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Children's Games in Ancient China
B.Children's Games in Smart Phones，Ipads or Computers
C.Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China
D.Playing Hide﹣and﹣Seek in Ancient China
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.（最早的风筝是由木头而不是纸制成的。）可知，最早的风筝是由木头制成的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Stone balls （石球）；Flying kites （风筝）；Hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏）；Watching shadow plays （看皮影戏）。可知，一共是四个儿童游戏。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据During the Qing Dynasty，shadow play art reached its top，and was shown for each important occasion.（在清朝，皮影戏艺术达到了顶峰，在每个重要的场合都会上演。）结合语境可推知，occasion是"场合"的意思。故选B。
（4）文章标题题。根据During ancient times in China，children didn't have any smart phones，ipads or computers to have fun.Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look.（在中国古代，孩子们没有任何智能手机、ipads或电脑来玩耍。取而代之的是，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。让我们来看看。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些儿童游戏。所以文章标题应为"中国古代的儿童游戏"。故选A。
29．（2022•贺州）Once upon a time，two brothers lived in a village.They were both farmers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed.The younger brother also had a big family to look after.Although the brothers were poor，they lived happily.
One year，there was a drought（干旱）and the corn didn't grow well.The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns（谷仓）.
That night，the elder brother couldn't sleep.He was worried about his brother.Would he have enough grain to feed his family？At last，the elder brother got out of bed.He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain.Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile（堆）.
Every night，he did the same thing.He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store.But after a while，he noticed something strange.His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night，he decided to find out why.After it had got dark，he hid near his barn and watched.At last，a man came near with his own bag of grain.At first he didn't know who he was.Then，he was amazed to see his own brother.Every night the younger brother had done the same thing﹣﹣taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（1）How was the two brothers' life？ 　C　
A.Rich and happy.
B.Rich but sad.
C.Poor but happy.
D.Poor and sad.
（2）What happened to the two brothers one year？ 　A　
A.Their corn didn't grow well because of the drought.
B.They collected much grain.
C.They didn't grow any corn at all.
D.They sold all their grain.
（3）What did the elder brother do that night？ 　C　
A.He slept well.
B.He was angry with his brother.
C.He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.
D.He stole a bag of grain from his brother.
（4）What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage？ 　B　
A.They both had a small family.
B.They loved and helped each other.
C.They didn't care about their families at all.
D.They were strict men.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Although the brothers were poor，they lived happily.（虽然兄弟俩很穷，但他们生活得很幸福。）可知，兄弟俩的生活贫穷但幸福。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据One year，there was a drought（干旱）and the corn didn't grow well.The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns（谷仓）.（有一年，天旱，玉米长势不好。两兄弟收集了他们的少量收获，并把谷物储存在他们的谷仓里。）可知，由于干旱，他们的玉米长势不好。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据At last，the elder brother got out of bed.He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain.Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile（堆）.（最后，哥哥起床了。他去他的谷仓，装了一袋谷物。然后默默的去了弟弟家，偷偷的把谷物加到弟弟的谷物堆里。）可知，他偷偷给他弟弟送了一袋谷物。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据At last，the elder brother got out of bed.He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain.Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile（堆）.（最后，哥哥起床了。他去他的谷仓，装了一袋谷物。然后默默的去了弟弟家，偷偷的把谷物加到弟弟的谷物堆里。）以及Every night the younger brother had done the same thing﹣﹣taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.（每天晚上弟弟都做着同样的事情——从自己的谷物堆里拿出谷物给他的哥哥。）可推知兄弟俩相亲相爱，互相帮助。故选B。
二．任务型阅读（共1小题）
30．（2022•贵港）Do you know the self﹣driving bullet （子弹） train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics？Is there anything new on the train？Let's have a look!
The train links （连接） Beijing and Zhangjiakou，the co﹣host cities of the Games.With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour，the train can run the 174﹣kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes，while a regular express （特快的） train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world's first high﹣speed train with a 5 G live broadcast studio （现场直播演播室）.It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars （车厢）.It has business，first﹣lass and second﹣class cars.Besides，for the needs of media （媒体），it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets （电源插座）.
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes （雪花） on the outside of the train，showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Inside the train，there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February，2022.The high﹣speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics （残奥会） from January 21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.

（1）Which two cities does the train link？
　Beijing and Zhangjiakou.　
（2）Can the train run faster than a regular express train？
　Yes，it can run faster.　
（3）How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage？
　Three.　
（4）What do the 24 snowflakes stand for （代表）？
　The 24th Winter Olympic Games.　
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
　The self﹣driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.　

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The train links（连接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou（这列火车连接北京和张家口）可知，列车连接了北京和张家口这两座城市。故填Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
（2）细节理解题。根据With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour，the train can run the 174﹣kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes，while a regular express（特快的）train takes three hours.（该列车最高时速为350公里，在这两个城市之间行驶174公里只需约50分钟，而普通特快列车需要3小时。）可知，这辆列车比普通特快列车跑得快。故填Yes，it can run faster.
（3）细节理解题。根据It has business，first﹣lass and second﹣class cars.（它有商务车厢、一等车厢和二等车厢。）可知，有3种。故填Three.
（4）细节理解题。根据showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.（表明是第24届冬季奥运会。）可知，24片雪花代表代表这是第24届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Do you know the self﹣driving bullet（子弹）train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics？Is there anything new on the train？Let's have a look!（你知道北京冬奥会专用的自动驾驶子弹头列车吗？火车上有什么新东西吗？让我们一起来看看！）可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会专用的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self﹣driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
三．信息还原（共2小题）
31．（2022•梧州）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. （1）　E　
Use your body language. （2）　C　 The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When you're talking with someone，stand straight and look him in the eye.When you're listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact（互动）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. （3）　B　 If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they don't say anything，try asking them a question.Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similar interests.
（4）　A　Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in.（5）　D　 Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with time.

A.Don't be afraid of silence.
B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.
D.You could also talk about something you've done recently.
E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.

【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据后文内容都是介绍的方法，可知选项E"下面是一些进行愉快对话的方法。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据Use your body language.（使用你的肢体语言。）可知，语言有时可以不需要言语。选项C"我们都知道，许多对话是不需要言语的。"。故选C。
（3）根据 If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.（如果你一直在说话，停下来让其他人有时间说话。）可知此处说的讲话。选项B"它的意思是人们应该在谈话中交谈。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.（如果谈话是在安静的时刻，不要担心。）可知说的是安静的问题。选项A"不要害怕沉默。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.（或者再一次，你可以问其他人一个问题。）可知说的是谈论曾经的话题。选项D"你也可以谈论你最近做的事情。"符合题意。故选D。
32．（2022•柳州）Does talking in front of people make you shy？If so，you are not alone.Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. （1）　E　Here are some tips for you.
Find out the cause of your shyness.Do you become shy in front of new listeners？Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out.You're okay being around your family，right？Are they different from the strangers around you？Of course not.（2）　F　
Place your attention on others.For most of us，when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out，we become shy. （3）　C　When you stop paying attention to yourself，you stop worrying about your performance（表现）.
（4）　B　You have got used to hearing your own voice.Record your voice pretending（假装） to have conversations with others.At the beginning you'll feel like an actor，but soon it will become a habit.After doing it for some time，you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing yourself to others.The more you compare yourself to others，the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.（5）　D　Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.

根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
字母标号涂器。
A.Listen to your own voice.
B.Practise speaking loudly to yourself.
C.That's why you should notice others instead.
D.Try not to think about your own disadvantages.
E.However，it takes time and effort to solve the problem.
F.You just know them better and what's more，they know you as well.
G.They may never see you again，so why do you care what others think of you？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation.（世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况。）以及Here are some tips for you.（这里有一些建议给你。）可知，此处说的是克服害羞的毛病。结合选项，E选项"然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据You're okay being around your family，right？Are they different from the strangers around you？Of course not.（你和家人在一起没事吧？他们和你周围的陌生人不同吗？当然没有。）可知，此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处。结合选项，F选项"你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据Place your attention on others.（把注意力放在别人身上。）可知，此段说的是要把注意力放在别处。结合选项，C选项"这就是为什么你应该注意别人。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据Record your voice pretending（假装）to have conversations with others.At the beginning you'll feel like an﹣actor，but soon it will become a habit.After doing it for some time，you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.（录下自己假装和别人交流的声音。一开始你会觉得自己像个演员，但很快就会变成习惯。这样做一段时间后，你就能勇敢地表达自己的意见了。）可知，此处说的是要去练习交流。结合选项，选项"练习大声对自己说话。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据前句The more you compare yourself to others，the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.（你越把自己和别人比较，你就越会感到害羞，因为你可能会认为自己不够好。）以及后句Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.（其他人肯定也有自己的自信问题。）可知，此处在说不要老和别人作比较。结合选项，D选项"尽量不要去想自己的缺点。"符合语境。故选D。