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辽宁省沈阳第一二六中学教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳第一二六中学教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳126中学教育集团九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（0.5分）It's a nice crown，_________ ？（ ）
A．isn't it B．is it C．doesn't it D．does it
2．（0.5分）The second woman shouted， "Let _________ woman have the baby! "（ ）
A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
3．（0.5分）—How long did it take you _________ here by plane？
—Two hours.（ ）
A．got B．get C．to get D．getting
4．（0.5分）You're the first person to be so honest _________ me.（ ）
A．about B．on C．for D．with
5．（0.5分）_________ I finish all my homework，I can't watch TV.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．When D．Because
6．（0.5分）When people get old，their hair _________ grey.（ ）
A．turn B．become C．changes D．looks
7．（0.5分）Tom，try to find an answer acceptable to both your parents and _______ .（ ）
A．myself B．me C．I D．my
8．（0.5分）We saw a lady _________ in the street when we walked past.（ ）
A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lie
9．（0.5分）New fashions soon _________ ，so we don't need to buy more.（ ）
A．make a mess B．go out of place
C．go out of date D．run over
10．（0.5分）— Anything I can do to help？
— _________ .I can manage.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks
C．Come on D．Don't do that
二、完形填空 阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）"Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dog or a cat？" Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing，but the next day，she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
"A fish.A（1） little fish.Not exactly my dream pet.It's（2） !Everyone has a pet dog，" Andrew complained. "Mum，I've got（3） against fish.They're perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that would do tricks and（4） me when I enter my room.I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow. （5） ，I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!"
"It's the only pet that you can keep，" Mum （6） .
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish.He put it in the tank and said， "I will name it Dog." "Dog!" Andrew shouted.Suddenly，the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the（7） .It looked at Andrew，right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was（8） "Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？ （9） .Fish aren't that smart.Are they？" Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and（10） eating.Then he shouted again， "Dog!" It stopped eating at once and（11） over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish，after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks.After two weeks，Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice，Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and （12） it up to the top of the tank.Then Andrew could drop the ball（13） into the water.Dog was playing go﹣and﹣bring!
Dog did more than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would（14） swim up and give him a happy（15） .Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog，he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
（1）A.lovely
B.stupid
C.clever
D.nervous
（2）A.unlucky
B.uncomfortable
C.unimportant
D.unfair
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）A.greet
B.respect
C.protect
D.lead
（5）A.So
B.Moreover
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（6）A.insisted
B.added
C.asked
D.doubted
（7）A.box
B.cage
C.tank
D.bag
（8）A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.scared
（9）A.No problem
B.No way
C.No worry
D.No hurry
（10）A.forget
B.avoid
C.stop
D.begin
（11）A.ran
B.swam
C.walked
D.jumped
（12）A.pulling
B.pushing
C.taking
D.turning
（13）A.off
B.away
C.back
D.out
（14）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（15）A.bubble
B.bark
C.miaow
D.touch
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.
12．（6分）
SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!
Day Camp
Monday﹣Friday
July 11﹣15
July 18﹣22
July 25﹣29
Price for one week： ＄300 a person
Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.
Monday﹣Friday 8：00 a.m.﹣ 4：30 p.m.
No more than 20 students one week
Overnight Camp
Sunday﹣Friday
July 10﹣15
July 17﹣22
July 24﹣29
Price for one week： ＄500 a person
Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch，dinner and snacks included.
Sunday﹣Friday 7：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.
No more than 15 students one week
Ages：13﹣17
Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） !
Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com
（1）What can you do at the day camp？
A．Do activities at 7：00 am.
B．Have a delicious breakfast.
C．Live in a comfortable room.
D．Practice English with managers.
（2）How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week？
A．＄540.
B．＄600.
C．＄900.
D．＄1000.
（3）To get more information，you can .
A．call the camp
B．send an email
C．visit the website
D．write a letter
（4）The purpose of the text is to .
A．invite students to put up tents
B．share delicious food with students
C．attract（吸引）students to take part in the camp
D．let students know more about America and England
13．（6分）Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius.This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.
Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.
On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him， "It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Dr Einstein. "
One evening，on their way to a university ，Einstein said ， " I'm so tired .I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight，Hans ，but I don't want to let my audience down. "
"I know what to do ，" said Hans . "I can give the lecture for you .You can trust me.I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart.No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out. "
So，they changed places.At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall.Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause at the end.
However，before Hans left，a man shouted ， " I'd like to ask you a question . "
He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale . " Oh no ! " he thought. '' Now we're in trouble . " But Hans just laughed and said， "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.Hans，please…"
Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
They left the university，with Einstein driving.A little later，Hans offered to drive. "No， " laughed Einstein. "Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans. "
（1）What was Einstein often invited to do by different universities？
A.To visit the universities.
B.To encourage the students.
C.To attend their meetings…
D.To explain his theories!
（2）Why did the Hans give the lecture instead of Einstein this time？
A.Because Hans looked like Einstein.
B.Because Hans listened to Einstein's lecture so many times.
C.Because Einstein feel too tired that evening.
D.Because Einstein was so bored with the lecture that he asked Hans to do it for him.
（3）What do you think of Hans ？
A.He was very shy.
B.He was very clever.
C.He was good at physics，too.
D.He understood Einstein's theories very well.
（4）What can we know from the text ？
A.Hans was nervous to drive Einstein.
B.The audience found the real Einstein.
C.Hans managed to answer the question.
D.Einstein was satisfied with the lecture given by Hans.
14．（6分）You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags.What happens when the plastic was thrown away？Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures（生物），like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger，some of them die when they are tangled （被缠绕） in pieces of plastic，and others eat the plastic and die，too. "says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy，a group that protects oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute.Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible.Instead，they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action.They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans.For example，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
"These seem like small things， "says Schutes， "but they can help to make a big difference. "
（1）How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）It is predicted that by the year 2050，there will be .
A.no fish in the oceans
B.no plastic in the oceans
C.more plastic than fish in the oceans
D.more fish than plastic in the oceans
（3）What does the underlined word "banned"mean in Chinese？
A.发明
B.生产
C.销售
D.禁止
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Bottles and Bags
B.Fish and Birds
C.Plastic and Ocean Creatures
D.Scientists and Experts
四、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题.
15．（10分）
Aunt Linda's advice page
Julie （posted 28 ﹣ 11 ﹣ 22：02）
I have to share a room with my seven﹣year﹣old sister，and she's driving me mad!She has a habit of playing the piano when I'm studying，and she always takes my things without telling me.I try to keep the room tidy，but she always makes a mess.I love my sister，but sometimes she's so annoying!What should I do？
Dear Julie，
You should talk to your sister more.Ask her to play the piano only when you're not studying.Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first.Perhaps she just wants more attention from you.Try spending some time with her every day and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other.
（1）What time was Julie's post put on line？
（2）How old is Julie's sister？
（3）When does Julie's sister play the piano？
（4）Who gave Julie replies to her problem？
（5）Julie spends enough time with her sister every day，doesn't she？
五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.
16．（7分）Hello，everyone!I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist （1） （name） Qian Xuesen.He was （2） （bear） in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance （3） （study） in the USA.After he graduated，he became a （4） （teach） as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹） theories.When he was 44，he returned to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the （5） （one） research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China.He （6） （make） such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are proud of（7） （he）.
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50 - 59小题.
17．（10分）
Cao Chong weighs an elephant
Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao.
One day，Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a （A）present.It was a huge elephant.Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant. "（B）How huge the animal is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it？" he asked the crowd around him.
"Can we get a large scale？" asked a soldier.However，no one could find a scale large enough.
"Can we cut it up？ "asked another soldier."No.I don't want to kill it，" said Cao Cao.
Just （C）at that time，young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. "I can weigh the elephant!" he said "Let me have （D） ______ try."
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.Cao Chong drew a line on the side ofthe boat to mark how low it went.The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boatwas filled （E） ______ rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.
Cao Chong then weighed the rocks .He added up the weight of all the rocks and said"This is the weight of the elephant."
（F）曹操对他的儿子很满意."My son is very clever，isn't he？"he said.Everyone agreed.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（C）的同义词和近义词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为： huge animal it is!
（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：
（5）在文中找出能够表达本文的中心句：
18．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetie Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting （《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.According（A） ______ CCTV，this poetic （如诗一般的） dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is（B）amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.
①The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle which looked like a mountain rock. ②The clothes that they wore were green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swayed（捆摆）beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. ③More than a thousand years （C） _____，green mountains and rivers still surprise people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight（突出） Chinese traditional culture and have（D）received warm welcome，especially among young people. （E）They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词和近义词： ；
（3）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：
They in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（4）在文中①②③处选出能够填入"Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!"的位置：
（5）从文中找出两个表示服装的颜色的词： ；
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）（A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.
19．（5分）
pocket money excellent relationship a close family
out of date each other
I don't suppose that my family is very rich.We don't have many possessions.Our television is （1） ，and I don't get much （2） .But I don't mind，as we're （3） .I have an （4） with my mother and father，so I'm happy.I love all my family very much.We always support（5） .
（B）书面表达
20．（20分）在我们成长的路上需要良好的家庭氛围，跟父母的关系就显得尤为重要，假如你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极与父母沟通，更好地解决成长道路上出现的麻烦。学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（1）倡议的原因；
（2）与父母沟通的方式（如谈话、写信、一起运动等）；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80 ﹣ 100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students，
As we grow up，we should learn how to communicate with our parents.________________________
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳126中学教育集团九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（0.5分）It's a nice crown，_________ ？（ ）
A．isn't it B．is it C．doesn't it D．does it
【分析】这是一顶漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？
【解答】在反意疑问句中，时态应保持一致，附加句主语与主句主语一致。同时在反意疑问句中，前部分如果是肯定句，后面则用否定；如果前面是否定，后面则用肯定。根据前部分It's a nice crown，是肯定句，后面应是isn't it。
故选：A。
2．（0.5分）The second woman shouted， "Let _________ woman have the baby! "（ ）
A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
【分析】第二个女人喊道："让另一个女人把孩子生下来吧!"
【解答】other其他的，泛指；the other其他的，特指；others其他的，泛指，复数形式；another另一，再一。根据题干The second woman shouted，可知是指此处是指两者中的另一个，用the other。
故选：B。
3．（0.5分）—How long did it take you _________ here by plane？
—Two hours.（ ）
A．got B．get C．to get D．getting
【分析】﹣你坐飞机到这儿花了多长时间？
﹣两个小时。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事。
故选：C。
4．（0.5分）You're the first person to be so honest _________ me.（ ）
A．about B．on C．for D．with
【分析】你是第一个对我如此坦诚的人。
【解答】A关于，B在...上，C为了，D和..一起，固定短语be honest with对...坦诚。
故选：D。
5．（0.5分）_________ I finish all my homework，I can't watch TV.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．When D．Because
【分析】除非我完成所有的家庭作业，否则我不能看电视。
【解答】if"如果"；unless"除非"；when"当...时候"；because"因为"。根据题干，可知句意"除非我完成所有的家庭作业，否则我不能看电视"。
故选：B。
6．（0.5分）When people get old，their hair _________ grey.（ ）
A．turn B．become C．changes D．looks
【分析】当人们老了的时候，他们的头发变白。
【解答】turn变，系动词，一般是颜色的变化；become变，系动词，身份的变化；changes改变，实义动词；looks看起来，系动词。根据句子结构和语境，可知句子是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，前文从句"When people get old"（当人们老了的时候）是一般现在时，结合语境，主句也应用一般现在时，主语"their hair"是单数，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除A和B，空后是形容词grey，主句应是主系表结构，因此是looks，看上去灰白。
故选：D。
7．（0.5分）Tom，try to find an answer acceptable to both your parents and _______ .（ ）
A．myself B．me C．I D．my
【分析】汤姆，设法找到一个你父母和我都能接受的答案。
【解答】myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。and连接两个并列成分，这里的to是介词，因此后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：B。
8．（0.5分）We saw a lady _________ in the street when we walked past.（ ）
A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lie
【分析】当我们步行路过时，看见一个女士躺在街上。
【解答】lie躺，过去式是lay，现在分词是lying。see sb do sth表示看见某人作某事，强调全过程；see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行。根据when we walked past一句的意思可知正在进行，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
9．（0.5分）New fashions soon _________ ，so we don't need to buy more.（ ）
A．make a mess B．go out of place
C．go out of date D．run over
【分析】新款式很快就会过时，所以我们不需要再买了。
【解答】A.弄得一团糟，B.不合时宜，C.过时了，D.复查，根据语境：新款式很快就会﹣﹣﹣﹣，所以我们不需要再买了。可推知划线部分意为"过时"。
故选：C。
10．（0.5分）— Anything I can do to help？
— _________ .I can manage.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks
C．Come on D．Don't do that
【分析】﹣﹣有什么我能帮忙的吗？
﹣﹣不，谢谢。我能应付。
【解答】A.是的，请，B.不，谢谢，C.开始，D.不要那样做，根据语境：﹣﹣有什么我能帮忙的吗？﹣﹣___。我能应付。可推知划线部分意为"不，谢谢。"。
故选：B。
二、完形填空 阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）"Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dog or a cat？" Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing，but the next day，she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
"A fish.A（1） B little fish.Not exactly my dream pet.It's（2） D !Everyone has a pet dog，" Andrew complained. "Mum，I've got（3） D against fish.They're perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that would do tricks and（4） A me when I enter my room.I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow. （5） C ，I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!"
"It's the only pet that you can keep，" Mum （6） A .
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish.He put it in the tank and said， "I will name it Dog." "Dog!" Andrew shouted.Suddenly，the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the（7） C .It looked at Andrew，right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was（8） A "Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？ （9） B .Fish aren't that smart.Are they？" Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and（10） D eating.Then he shouted again， "Dog!" It stopped eating at once and（11） B over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish，after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks.After two weeks，Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice，Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and （12） B it up to the top of the tank.Then Andrew could drop the ball（13） C into the water.Dog was playing go﹣and﹣bring!
Dog did more than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would（14） D swim up and give him a happy（15） A .Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog，he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
（1）A.lovely
B.stupid
C.clever
D.nervous
（2）A.unlucky
B.uncomfortable
C.unimportant
D.unfair
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）A.greet
B.respect
C.protect
D.lead
（5）A.So
B.Moreover
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（6）A.insisted
B.added
C.asked
D.doubted
（7）A.box
B.cage
C.tank
D.bag
（8）A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.scared
（9）A.No problem
B.No way
C.No worry
D.No hurry
（10）A.forget
B.avoid
C.stop
D.begin
（11）A.ran
B.swam
C.walked
D.jumped
（12）A.pulling
B.pushing
C.taking
D.turning
（13）A.off
B.away
C.back
D.out
（14）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（15）A.bubble
B.bark
C.miaow
D.touch
【分析】Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许他养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew理想的宠物，但也给他带来乐趣。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.可爱的；B.愚蠢的；C.聪明的；D.紧张的。根据Not exactly my dream pet.（不是我理想的宠物。）以及下文Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish.（或许Dog不是愚蠢的鱼。）可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.不幸的；B.不舒服的；C.不重要的；D.不公平的。根据Everyone has a pet dog（每个人都有宠物狗），可知此处Andrew说这是不公平的。故选D。
（3）不定代词辨析。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.没有什么。根据They're perfectly fine animals.（它们是非常好的动物。）可知此处句意为"我不是反对养鱼"。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.迎接；B.尊敬；C.保护；D.指引。根据 when I enter my room（当我进入房间的时候），可知我希望宠物来迎接我。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。A.所以；B.此外；C.相反；D.否则。根据I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow.____I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!（我需要会向我表达爱的宠物，像"汪汪"或"喵"这样的叫声。____，我得到的却是目光呆滞的鱼。）可知此处应填instead，表示"相反"。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.坚持；B.补充，增加；C.要求；D.怀疑。根据It's the only pet that you can keep.（这是你唯一可以养的宠物。）可知妈妈固执己见。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.箱子；B.笼子；C.人工水池，鱼缸；D.袋子。根据He put it in the tank .（他把它放进鱼缸。）可知鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.不开心的；C.兴奋的；D.害怕的。根据Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？（它知道它的名字叫Dog吗？我叫它的时候它就游过来吗？）可知Andrew很惊讶。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.没问题；B.不可能；C.不用担心；D.不着急。根据Fish aren't that smart.Are they？（鱼没有那样聪明？）可知Andrew认为鱼不可能那样聪明。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.避免；C.停止；D.开始。根据下文It stopped eating at once .（它立刻停止吃。）可知此处是鱼开始吃。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。A.跑；B.游；C.走；D.跳。根据 It stopped eating at once and____over to Andrew.（它停止吃东西____向Andrew。）可知是游向Andrew。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.拉；B.推；C.带走；D.转身。根据____it up to the top of the tank.（____向鱼缸顶部。）可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到鱼缸顶部。故选B。
（13）副词辨析。A.离开；B.远离；C.返回，回到原处；D.外出。根据Then Andrew could drop the ball____into the water.（Andrew能把球扔进水里。）可知是扔回水里。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。A.从不；B.很少；C.有时；D.总是。根据Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would____swim up.（每当Andrew走进房间，Dog____游向他。）可知Dog总是游向他。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.气泡；B.狗叫声；C.喵；D.接触。根据上文，Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到"bark"或"miaow"这样的迎接方式，但他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是"气泡"。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.
12．（6分）
SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!
Day Camp
Monday﹣Friday
July 11﹣15
July 18﹣22
July 25﹣29
Price for one week： ＄300 a person
Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.
Monday﹣Friday 8：00 a.m.﹣ 4：30 p.m.
No more than 20 students one week
Overnight Camp
Sunday﹣Friday
July 10﹣15
July 17﹣22
July 24﹣29
Price for one week： ＄500 a person
Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch，dinner and snacks included.
Sunday﹣Friday 7：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.
No more than 15 students one week
Ages：13﹣17
Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） !
Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com
（1）What can you do at the day camp？ D
A．Do activities at 7：00 am.
B．Have a delicious breakfast.
C．Live in a comfortable room.
D．Practice English with managers.
（2）How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week？ C
A．＄540.
B．＄600.
C．＄900.
D．＄1000.
（3）To get more information，you can B .
A．call the camp
B．send an email
C．visit the website
D．write a letter
（4）The purpose of the text is to C .
A．invite students to put up tents
B．share delicious food with students
C．attract（吸引）students to take part in the camp
D．let students know more about America and England
【分析】短文介绍了一个夏令营，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!（夏令营的管理人员都是来自美国和英国说英语的人。）可知可以和经理练习英语。故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据Price for one week： ＄500 a person和Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） !（买两张票，可以打九折）可知如果金和吉儿参加为期一周的野营，总共需要支付（500+500）×90%＝900美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com可知要获得更多信息，你可以发送电子邮件。故选B。
（4）文章目的题。根据Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!（青少年通过许多有趣和创造性的活动学习英语。营地经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人！）可知这篇课文的目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。故选C。
13．（6分）Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius.This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.
Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.
On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him， "It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Dr Einstein. "
One evening，on their way to a university ，Einstein said ， " I'm so tired .I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight，Hans ，but I don't want to let my audience down. "
"I know what to do ，" said Hans . "I can give the lecture for you .You can trust me.I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart.No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out. "
So，they changed places.At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall.Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause at the end.
However，before Hans left，a man shouted ， " I'd like to ask you a question . "
He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale . " Oh no ! " he thought. '' Now we're in trouble . " But Hans just laughed and said， "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.Hans，please…"
Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
They left the university，with Einstein driving.A little later，Hans offered to drive. "No， " laughed Einstein. "Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans. "
（1）What was Einstein often invited to do by different universities？ D
A.To visit the universities.
B.To encourage the students.
C.To attend their meetings…
D.To explain his theories!
（2）Why did the Hans give the lecture instead of Einstein this time？ C
A.Because Hans looked like Einstein.
B.Because Hans listened to Einstein's lecture so many times.
C.Because Einstein feel too tired that evening.
D.Because Einstein was so bored with the lecture that he asked Hans to do it for him.
（3）What do you think of Hans ？ B
A.He was very shy.
B.He was very clever.
C.He was good at physics，too.
D.He understood Einstein's theories very well.
（4）What can we know from the text ？ D
A.Hans was nervous to drive Einstein.
B.The audience found the real Einstein.
C.Hans managed to answer the question.
D.Einstein was satisfied with the lecture given by Hans.
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.（爱因斯坦经常受到邀请在不同的国家解释他的理论）可知，爱因斯坦被不同的国家邀请去解释他的理论。故答案为：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I'm so tired .（我太疲劳了）可知，汉斯这次代替爱因斯坦演讲的原因是他太累了。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.Hans，please…（那是一个很简单的问题，甚至我的司机都能回答。汉斯，请...）可知，汉斯是很聪明的。故答案为：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans.（很高兴为像汉斯你这样的天才开车）可知，爱因斯坦对汉斯的演讲很满意。故答案为：D。
14．（6分）You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags.What happens when the plastic was thrown away？Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures（生物），like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger，some of them die when they are tangled （被缠绕） in pieces of plastic，and others eat the plastic and die，too. "says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy，a group that protects oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute.Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible.Instead，they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action.They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans.For example，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
"These seem like small things， "says Schutes， "but they can help to make a big difference. "
（1）How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）It is predicted that by the year 2050，there will be C .
A.no fish in the oceans
B.no plastic in the oceans
C.more plastic than fish in the oceans
D.more fish than plastic in the oceans
（3）What does the underlined word "banned"mean in Chinese？ D
A.发明
B.生产
C.销售
D.禁止
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ C
A.Bottles and Bags
B.Fish and Birds
C.Plastic and Ocean Creatures
D.Scientists and Experts
【分析】文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害。文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags.（你可能见过很多塑料做的东西，比如瓶子和袋子。）可知，文章中提到了两件由塑料制成的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.（科学家预言，到2050年，我们海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。）可知，据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.（专家也鼓励人们少用塑料。）以及下文Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.（专家还建议人们应该使用更多的可重复使用的瓶子和袋子。）可猜测，"banned"是"禁止"的意思。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures（生物），like fish and birds.（科学家们说，其中大部分最终到达海洋，并给海洋生物，如鱼类和鸟类造成问题。）以及文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害，以及呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是塑料和海洋生物。故选C。
四、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题.
15．（10分）
Aunt Linda's advice page
Julie （posted 28 ﹣ 11 ﹣ 22：02）
I have to share a room with my seven﹣year﹣old sister，and she's driving me mad!She has a habit of playing the piano when I'm studying，and she always takes my things without telling me.I try to keep the room tidy，but she always makes a mess.I love my sister，but sometimes she's so annoying!What should I do？
Dear Julie，
You should talk to your sister more.Ask her to play the piano only when you're not studying.Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first.Perhaps she just wants more attention from you.Try spending some time with her every day and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other.
（1）What time was Julie's post put on line？
At 22：02.
（2）How old is Julie's sister？
7.
（3）When does Julie's sister play the piano？
When she is studying.
（4）Who gave Julie replies to her problem？
Aunt Linda.
（5）Julie spends enough time with her sister every day，doesn't she？
No.
【分析】本文主要是朱莉向琳达阿姨说了她和妹妹之间的问题并向琳达阿姨求助，琳达阿姨给了朱莉一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Julie （posted 28 ﹣ 11 ﹣ 22：02）（朱莉 28 ﹣ 11 ﹣ 22：02发帖）可知，朱莉的帖子是在22：：02发布的。故填At 22：02.
（2）根据I have to share a room with my seven﹣year﹣old sister（我不得不和我七岁的妹妹合住一个房间）可知，朱莉的妹妹7岁了。故填7.
（3）根据She has a habit of playing the piano when I'm studying（当我学习的时候，她有弹钢琴的习惯）可知，当朱莉学习的时候，妹妹弹钢琴。故填When she is studying.
（4）根据Aunt Linda's advice page（琳达阿姨的建议页）可知，是琳达阿姨给朱莉答复了她的问题。故填Aunt Linda.
（5）根据Perhaps she just wants more attention from you.（也许她只是想从你那里得到更多的关注。）可知，朱莉每天和妹妹在一起的时间不多。故填No.
五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.
16．（7分）Hello，everyone!I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist （1） named （name） Qian Xuesen.He was （2） born （bear） in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance （3） to study （study） in the USA.After he graduated，he became a （4） teacher （teach） as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹） theories.When he was 44，he returned to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the （5） first （one） research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China.He （6） made （make） such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are proud of（7） him （he）.
【分析】本文主要介绍了著名科学家钱学森的一些事情。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：我想告诉你一些一个名叫钱学森的著名科学家的一些事情。Qian Xuesen来说是被叫的，所以要用过去分词来填空，故答案为：named。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：他出生于浙江杭州。be born in固定短语，出生于，故答案为：born。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他有一个机会去美国学习。动词不定式作定语，修饰名词chance，故答案为：to study。
（4）考查名词。句意：毕业后，他成了一个老师。前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为：teacher。
（5）考查序数词。句意：1956年，他成立了中国第一个导弹研究所。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为：first。
（6）考查动词。句意：他为导弹和航空航天项目做出了那么重要的贡献，以至于被被称为"中国导弹之父"。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为：made。
（7）考查代词。句意：中国人以他为豪。前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为：him。
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50 - 59小题.
17．（10分）
Cao Chong weighs an elephant
Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao.
One day，Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a （A）present.It was a huge elephant.Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant. "（B）How huge the animal is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it？" he asked the crowd around him.
"Can we get a large scale？" asked a soldier.However，no one could find a scale large enough.
"Can we cut it up？ "asked another soldier."No.I don't want to kill it，" said Cao Cao.
Just （C）at that time，young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. "I can weigh the elephant!" he said "Let me have （D） ______ try."
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.Cao Chong drew a line on the side ofthe boat to mark how low it went.The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boatwas filled （E） ______ rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.
Cao Chong then weighed the rocks .He added up the weight of all the rocks and said"This is the weight of the elephant."
（F）曹操对他的儿子很满意."My son is very clever，isn't he？"he said.Everyone agreed.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（C）的同义词和近义词： gift ； then
（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为： What a huge animal it is!
（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： a ； with
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语： Cao Cao was satisfied with his son.
（5）在文中找出能够表达本文的中心句： Cao Chong weighs an elephant
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据划线处A，One day，Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a present.（一天，孙权送给曹操一份礼物。）present 礼物，与gift意思相同。根据划线处C，Just at that time，young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea.（就在那时，年轻的曹冲有了一个好主意。）at that time 那时，与then意思相同。故填gift；then。
（2）句子理解题。根据划线处B，How huge the animal is! （这动物多大啊！）可改写为What a huge animal it is!故填What a。
（3）句子理解题。根据划线处D，Let me have a try.（让我试试。）have a try 试试。根据划线处E，the boat was filled with rocks（船上装满了岩石，）be filled with…用…填满。故填a；with。
（4）汉译英题。曹操 Cao Cao；他的儿子 his son；满意 be satisfied with。句子为一般过去时。故填Cao Cao was satisfied with his son。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章标题Cao Chong weighs an elephant（曹冲称象）结合全文内容，主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。可知，本文的中心句应为Cao Chong weighs an elephant。
18．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetie Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting （《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.According（A） ______ CCTV，this poetic （如诗一般的） dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is（B）amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.
①The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle which looked like a mountain rock. ②The clothes that they wore were green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swayed（捆摆）beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. ③More than a thousand years （C） _____，green mountains and rivers still surprise people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight（突出） Chinese traditional culture and have（D）received warm welcome，especially among young people. （E）They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： to ； later
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词和近义词： surprising ； got
（3）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：
They are interested in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（4）在文中①②③处选出能够填入"Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!"的位置： ③
（5）从文中找出两个表示服装的颜色的词： green ； blue
【分析】本文以《只此青绿》为例阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受。
【解答】（1）单词填空题。根据According可知，此处填to，according to为固定搭配，意为"根据"；再结合green mountains and rivers still surprise people as they did long ago.（青山绿水仍然像很久以前一样让人惊奇。）可知，是指一千年以后，因此填later。故答案为to；later。
（2）单词填空题。根据the painting is（B）amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.（这幅画在其宏大的尺寸、丰富的色彩和富有表现力的细节方面令人惊叹。）可知，划线部分amazing意为"令人惊讶的"，修饰物，其同义词为surprising；再结合have（D）received warm welcome（受到热烈欢迎）可知，此处用动词get，received为过去分词，因此get用过去分词形式got。故答案为surprising；got。
（3）句子转换题。根据They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.（他们对中国文化感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。）可知show interest in相当于be interested in，意为"对...感兴趣"，句子用一般现在时，主语They为复数，因此动词be用are。故答案为are interested。
（4）细节理解题。根据When the dancers swayed（捆摆）beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.（当舞者优美地捆摆时，观众仿佛看到了流动的山川。）可知，所给的句子要放在③处。故答案为③。
（5）单词填空题。根据The clothes that they wore were green and blue（他们穿的衣服是绿色和蓝色的）可知，表示服装的颜色的词是green和blue。故答案为green；blue。
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）（A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.
19．（5分）
pocket money excellent relationship a close family
out of date each other
I don't suppose that my family is very rich.We don't have many possessions.Our television is （1） out of date ，and I don't get much （2） pocket money .But I don't mind，as we're （3） a close family .I have an （4） excellent relationship with my mother and father，so I'm happy.I love all my family very much.We always support（5） each other .
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们的家庭虽然不富裕，但是我们是一个亲密的家庭。
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：我们的电视机过时了。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用介词短语来填空，故答案为：out of date。
（2）考查名词短语。句意：我没有许多零花钱。前面的词语是much，所以要用pocket money来填空，故答案为：pocket money。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：因为我们是一个亲密的家庭。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用名词短语来填空，故答案为：a close family。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：我和父母关系很好。前面的词语是an，所以要用excellent relationship来填空，故答案为：excellent relationship。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：我们总是互相支持。each other符合句意，故答案为：each other。
（B）书面表达
20．（20分）在我们成长的路上需要良好的家庭氛围，跟父母的关系就显得尤为重要，假如你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极与父母沟通，更好地解决成长道路上出现的麻烦。学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（1）倡议的原因；
（2）与父母沟通的方式（如谈话、写信、一起运动等）；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80 ﹣ 100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students，
As we grow up，we should learn how to communicate with our parents.________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，if you feel embarrassed to speak，you can express your ideas by writing to your parents.第二，如果你觉得说话很尴尬，你可以写信给你的父母来表达你的想法。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can actively communicate with their parents.我希望大家都能积极地和父母沟通。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear fellow students，
As we grow up，we should learn how to communicate with our parents.Our parents are important tutors in our growth，so the relationship with our parents is particularly important.How do we communicate with our parents？Here are some of my suggestions. （倡议的原因）
First of all，we can chat with our parents when they are in a good mood，tell them our thoughts or understand their thoughts.Second，if you feel embarrassed to speak，you can express your ideas by writing to your parents. 【高分句型一】Finally，you can also exercise with your parents.Nothing is more important than being together. （与父母沟通的方式）
I hope everyone can actively communicate with their parents.【高分句型二】（倡导）
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳126中学教育集团九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（0.5分）It's a nice crown，_________ ？（ ）
A．isn't it B．is it C．doesn't it D．does it
2．（0.5分）The second woman shouted， "Let _________ woman have the baby! "（ ）
A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
3．（0.5分）—How long did it take you _________ here by plane？
—Two hours.（ ）
A．got B．get C．to get D．getting
4．（0.5分）You're the first person to be so honest _________ me.（ ）
A．about B．on C．for D．with
5．（0.5分）_________ I finish all my homework，I can't watch TV.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．When D．Because
6．（0.5分）When people get old，their hair _________ grey.（ ）
A．turn B．become C．changes D．looks
7．（0.5分）Tom，try to find an answer acceptable to both your parents and _______ .（ ）
A．myself B．me C．I D．my
8．（0.5分）We saw a lady _________ in the street when we walked past.（ ）
A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lie
9．（0.5分）New fashions soon _________ ，so we don't need to buy more.（ ）
A．make a mess B．go out of place
C．go out of date D．run over
10．（0.5分）— Anything I can do to help？
— _________ .I can manage.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks
C．Come on D．Don't do that
二、完形填空 阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）"Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dog or a cat？" Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing，but the next day，she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
"A fish.A（1） little fish.Not exactly my dream pet.It's（2） !Everyone has a pet dog，" Andrew complained. "Mum，I've got（3） against fish.They're perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that would do tricks and（4） me when I enter my room.I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow. （5） ，I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!"
"It's the only pet that you can keep，" Mum （6） .
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish.He put it in the tank and said， "I will name it Dog." "Dog!" Andrew shouted.Suddenly，the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the（7） .It looked at Andrew，right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was（8） "Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？ （9） .Fish aren't that smart.Are they？" Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and（10） eating.Then he shouted again， "Dog!" It stopped eating at once and（11） over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish，after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks.After two weeks，Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice，Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and （12） it up to the top of the tank.Then Andrew could drop the ball（13） into the water.Dog was playing go﹣and﹣bring!
Dog did more than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would（14） swim up and give him a happy（15） .Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog，he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
（1）A.lovely
B.stupid
C.clever
D.nervous
（2）A.unlucky
B.uncomfortable
C.unimportant
D.unfair
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）A.greet
B.respect
C.protect
D.lead
（5）A.So
B.Moreover
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（6）A.insisted
B.added
C.asked
D.doubted
（7）A.box
B.cage
C.tank
D.bag
（8）A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.scared
（9）A.No problem
B.No way
C.No worry
D.No hurry
（10）A.forget
B.avoid
C.stop
D.begin
（11）A.ran
B.swam
C.walked
D.jumped
（12）A.pulling
B.pushing
C.taking
D.turning
（13）A.off
B.away
C.back
D.out
（14）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（15）A.bubble
B.bark
C.miaow
D.touch
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.
12．（6分）
SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!
Day Camp
Monday﹣Friday
July 11﹣15
July 18﹣22
July 25﹣29
Price for one week： ＄300 a person
Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.
Monday﹣Friday 8：00 a.m.﹣ 4：30 p.m.
No more than 20 students one week
Overnight Camp
Sunday﹣Friday
July 10﹣15
July 17﹣22
July 24﹣29
Price for one week： ＄500 a person
Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch，dinner and snacks included.
Sunday﹣Friday 7：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.
No more than 15 students one week
Ages：13﹣17
Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） !
Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com
（1）What can you do at the day camp？
A．Do activities at 7：00 am.
B．Have a delicious breakfast.
C．Live in a comfortable room.
D．Practice English with managers.
（2）How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week？
A．＄540.
B．＄600.
C．＄900.
D．＄1000.
（3）To get more information，you can .
A．call the camp
B．send an email
C．visit the website
D．write a letter
（4）The purpose of the text is to .
A．invite students to put up tents
B．share delicious food with students
C．attract（吸引）students to take part in the camp
D．let students know more about America and England
13．（6分）Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius.This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.
Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.
On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him， "It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Dr Einstein. "
One evening，on their way to a university ，Einstein said ， " I'm so tired .I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight，Hans ，but I don't want to let my audience down. "
"I know what to do ，" said Hans . "I can give the lecture for you .You can trust me.I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart.No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out. "
So，they changed places.At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall.Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause at the end.
However，before Hans left，a man shouted ， " I'd like to ask you a question . "
He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale . " Oh no ! " he thought. '' Now we're in trouble . " But Hans just laughed and said， "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.Hans，please…"
Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
They left the university，with Einstein driving.A little later，Hans offered to drive. "No， " laughed Einstein. "Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans. "
（1）What was Einstein often invited to do by different universities？
A.To visit the universities.
B.To encourage the students.
C.To attend their meetings…
D.To explain his theories!
（2）Why did the Hans give the lecture instead of Einstein this time？
A.Because Hans looked like Einstein.
B.Because Hans listened to Einstein's lecture so many times.
C.Because Einstein feel too tired that evening.
D.Because Einstein was so bored with the lecture that he asked Hans to do it for him.
（3）What do you think of Hans ？
A.He was very shy.
B.He was very clever.
C.He was good at physics，too.
D.He understood Einstein's theories very well.
（4）What can we know from the text ？
A.Hans was nervous to drive Einstein.
B.The audience found the real Einstein.
C.Hans managed to answer the question.
D.Einstein was satisfied with the lecture given by Hans.
14．（6分）You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags.What happens when the plastic was thrown away？Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures（生物），like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger，some of them die when they are tangled （被缠绕） in pieces of plastic，and others eat the plastic and die，too. "says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy，a group that protects oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute.Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible.Instead，they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action.They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans.For example，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
"These seem like small things， "says Schutes， "but they can help to make a big difference. "
（1）How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）It is predicted that by the year 2050，there will be .
A.no fish in the oceans
B.no plastic in the oceans
C.more plastic than fish in the oceans
D.more fish than plastic in the oceans
（3）What does the underlined word "banned"mean in Chinese？
A.发明
B.生产
C.销售
D.禁止
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Bottles and Bags
B.Fish and Birds
C.Plastic and Ocean Creatures
D.Scientists and Experts
四、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题.
15．（10分）
Aunt Linda's advice page
Julie （posted 28 ﹣ 11 ﹣ 22：02）
I have to share a room with my seven﹣year﹣old sister，and she's driving me mad!She has a habit of playing the piano when I'm studying，and she always takes my things without telling me.I try to keep the room tidy，but she always makes a mess.I love my sister，but sometimes she's so annoying!What should I do？
Dear Julie，
You should talk to your sister more.Ask her to play the piano only when you're not studying.Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first.Perhaps she just wants more attention from you.Try spending some time with her every day and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other.
（1）What time was Julie's post put on line？
（2）How old is Julie's sister？
（3）When does Julie's sister play the piano？
（4）Who gave Julie replies to her problem？
（5）Julie spends enough time with her sister every day，doesn't she？
五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.
16．（7分）Hello，everyone!I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist （1） （name） Qian Xuesen.He was （2） （bear） in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance （3） （study） in the USA.After he graduated，he became a （4） （teach） as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹） theories.When he was 44，he returned to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the （5） （one） research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China.He （6） （make） such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are proud of（7） （he）.
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50 - 59小题.
17．（10分）
Cao Chong weighs an elephant
Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao.
One day，Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a （A）present.It was a huge elephant.Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant. "（B）How huge the animal is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it？" he asked the crowd around him.
"Can we get a large scale？" asked a soldier.However，no one could find a scale large enough.
"Can we cut it up？ "asked another soldier."No.I don't want to kill it，" said Cao Cao.
Just （C）at that time，young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. "I can weigh the elephant!" he said "Let me have （D） ______ try."
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.Cao Chong drew a line on the side ofthe boat to mark how low it went.The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boatwas filled （E） ______ rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.
Cao Chong then weighed the rocks .He added up the weight of all the rocks and said"This is the weight of the elephant."
（F）曹操对他的儿子很满意."My son is very clever，isn't he？"he said.Everyone agreed.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（C）的同义词和近义词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为： huge animal it is!
（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：
（5）在文中找出能够表达本文的中心句：
18．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetie Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting （《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.According（A） ______ CCTV，this poetic （如诗一般的） dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is（B）amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.
①The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle which looked like a mountain rock. ②The clothes that they wore were green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swayed（捆摆）beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. ③More than a thousand years （C） _____，green mountains and rivers still surprise people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight（突出） Chinese traditional culture and have（D）received warm welcome，especially among young people. （E）They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词和近义词： ；
（3）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：
They in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（4）在文中①②③处选出能够填入"Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!"的位置：
（5）从文中找出两个表示服装的颜色的词： ；
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）（A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.
19．（5分）
pocket money excellent relationship a close family
out of date each other
I don't suppose that my family is very rich.We don't have many possessions.Our television is （1） ，and I don't get much （2） .But I don't mind，as we're （3） .I have an （4） with my mother and father，so I'm happy.I love all my family very much.We always support（5） .
（B）书面表达
20．（20分）在我们成长的路上需要良好的家庭氛围，跟父母的关系就显得尤为重要，假如你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极与父母沟通，更好地解决成长道路上出现的麻烦。学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（1）倡议的原因；
（2）与父母沟通的方式（如谈话、写信、一起运动等）；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80 ﹣ 100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students，
As we grow up，we should learn how to communicate with our parents.________________________
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳126中学教育集团九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（0.5分）It's a nice crown，_________ ？（ ）
A．isn't it B．is it C．doesn't it D．does it
【分析】这是一顶漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？
【解答】在反意疑问句中，时态应保持一致，附加句主语与主句主语一致。同时在反意疑问句中，前部分如果是肯定句，后面则用否定；如果前面是否定，后面则用肯定。根据前部分It's a nice crown，是肯定句，后面应是isn't it。
故选：A。
2．（0.5分）The second woman shouted， "Let _________ woman have the baby! "（ ）
A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
【分析】第二个女人喊道："让另一个女人把孩子生下来吧!"
【解答】other其他的，泛指；the other其他的，特指；others其他的，泛指，复数形式；another另一，再一。根据题干The second woman shouted，可知是指此处是指两者中的另一个，用the other。
故选：B。
3．（0.5分）—How long did it take you _________ here by plane？
—Two hours.（ ）
A．got B．get C．to get D．getting
【分析】﹣你坐飞机到这儿花了多长时间？
﹣两个小时。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事。
故选：C。
4．（0.5分）You're the first person to be so honest _________ me.（ ）
A．about B．on C．for D．with
【分析】你是第一个对我如此坦诚的人。
【解答】A关于，B在...上，C为了，D和..一起，固定短语be honest with对...坦诚。
故选：D。
5．（0.5分）_________ I finish all my homework，I can't watch TV.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．When D．Because
【分析】除非我完成所有的家庭作业，否则我不能看电视。
【解答】if"如果"；unless"除非"；when"当...时候"；because"因为"。根据题干，可知句意"除非我完成所有的家庭作业，否则我不能看电视"。
故选：B。
6．（0.5分）When people get old，their hair _________ grey.（ ）
A．turn B．become C．changes D．looks
【分析】当人们老了的时候，他们的头发变白。
【解答】turn变，系动词，一般是颜色的变化；become变，系动词，身份的变化；changes改变，实义动词；looks看起来，系动词。根据句子结构和语境，可知句子是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，前文从句"When people get old"（当人们老了的时候）是一般现在时，结合语境，主句也应用一般现在时，主语"their hair"是单数，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除A和B，空后是形容词grey，主句应是主系表结构，因此是looks，看上去灰白。
故选：D。
7．（0.5分）Tom，try to find an answer acceptable to both your parents and _______ .（ ）
A．myself B．me C．I D．my
【分析】汤姆，设法找到一个你父母和我都能接受的答案。
【解答】myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。and连接两个并列成分，这里的to是介词，因此后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：B。
8．（0.5分）We saw a lady _________ in the street when we walked past.（ ）
A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lie
【分析】当我们步行路过时，看见一个女士躺在街上。
【解答】lie躺，过去式是lay，现在分词是lying。see sb do sth表示看见某人作某事，强调全过程；see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行。根据when we walked past一句的意思可知正在进行，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
9．（0.5分）New fashions soon _________ ，so we don't need to buy more.（ ）
A．make a mess B．go out of place
C．go out of date D．run over
【分析】新款式很快就会过时，所以我们不需要再买了。
【解答】A.弄得一团糟，B.不合时宜，C.过时了，D.复查，根据语境：新款式很快就会﹣﹣﹣﹣，所以我们不需要再买了。可推知划线部分意为"过时"。
故选：C。
10．（0.5分）— Anything I can do to help？
— _________ .I can manage.（ ）
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks
C．Come on D．Don't do that
【分析】﹣﹣有什么我能帮忙的吗？
﹣﹣不，谢谢。我能应付。
【解答】A.是的，请，B.不，谢谢，C.开始，D.不要那样做，根据语境：﹣﹣有什么我能帮忙的吗？﹣﹣___。我能应付。可推知划线部分意为"不，谢谢。"。
故选：B。
二、完形填空 阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）"Mum，please!Can I keep a pet dog or a cat？" Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing，but the next day，she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
"A fish.A（1） B little fish.Not exactly my dream pet.It's（2） D !Everyone has a pet dog，" Andrew complained. "Mum，I've got（3） D against fish.They're perfectly fine animals.But I want a pet that would do tricks and（4） A me when I enter my room.I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow. （5） C ，I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!"
"It's the only pet that you can keep，" Mum （6） A .
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish.He put it in the tank and said， "I will name it Dog." "Dog!" Andrew shouted.Suddenly，the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the（7） C .It looked at Andrew，right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was（8） A "Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？ （9） B .Fish aren't that smart.Are they？" Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and（10） D eating.Then he shouted again， "Dog!" It stopped eating at once and（11） B over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish，after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks.After two weeks，Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice，Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and （12） B it up to the top of the tank.Then Andrew could drop the ball（13） C into the water.Dog was playing go﹣and﹣bring!
Dog did more than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would（14） D swim up and give him a happy（15） A .Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog，he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
（1）A.lovely
B.stupid
C.clever
D.nervous
（2）A.unlucky
B.uncomfortable
C.unimportant
D.unfair
（3）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（4）A.greet
B.respect
C.protect
D.lead
（5）A.So
B.Moreover
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
（6）A.insisted
B.added
C.asked
D.doubted
（7）A.box
B.cage
C.tank
D.bag
（8）A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.scared
（9）A.No problem
B.No way
C.No worry
D.No hurry
（10）A.forget
B.avoid
C.stop
D.begin
（11）A.ran
B.swam
C.walked
D.jumped
（12）A.pulling
B.pushing
C.taking
D.turning
（13）A.off
B.away
C.back
D.out
（14）A.never
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.always
（15）A.bubble
B.bark
C.miaow
D.touch
【分析】Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许他养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew理想的宠物，但也给他带来乐趣。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.可爱的；B.愚蠢的；C.聪明的；D.紧张的。根据Not exactly my dream pet.（不是我理想的宠物。）以及下文Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish.（或许Dog不是愚蠢的鱼。）可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.不幸的；B.不舒服的；C.不重要的；D.不公平的。根据Everyone has a pet dog（每个人都有宠物狗），可知此处Andrew说这是不公平的。故选D。
（3）不定代词辨析。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.没有什么。根据They're perfectly fine animals.（它们是非常好的动物。）可知此处句意为"我不是反对养鱼"。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.迎接；B.尊敬；C.保护；D.指引。根据 when I enter my room（当我进入房间的时候），可知我希望宠物来迎接我。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。A.所以；B.此外；C.相反；D.否则。根据I need a pet that would show me love，like a gentle bark or a miaow.____I've got a dead﹣eyed fish!（我需要会向我表达爱的宠物，像"汪汪"或"喵"这样的叫声。____，我得到的却是目光呆滞的鱼。）可知此处应填instead，表示"相反"。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.坚持；B.补充，增加；C.要求；D.怀疑。根据It's the only pet that you can keep.（这是你唯一可以养的宠物。）可知妈妈固执己见。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.箱子；B.笼子；C.人工水池，鱼缸；D.袋子。根据He put it in the tank .（他把它放进鱼缸。）可知鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.不开心的；C.兴奋的；D.害怕的。根据Did it know its name was Dog？Was it coming to me when I called？（它知道它的名字叫Dog吗？我叫它的时候它就游过来吗？）可知Andrew很惊讶。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.没问题；B.不可能；C.不用担心；D.不着急。根据Fish aren't that smart.Are they？（鱼没有那样聪明？）可知Andrew认为鱼不可能那样聪明。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.避免；C.停止；D.开始。根据下文It stopped eating at once .（它立刻停止吃。）可知此处是鱼开始吃。故选D。
（11）动词辨析。A.跑；B.游；C.走；D.跳。根据 It stopped eating at once and____over to Andrew.（它停止吃东西____向Andrew。）可知是游向Andrew。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.拉；B.推；C.带走；D.转身。根据____it up to the top of the tank.（____向鱼缸顶部。）可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到鱼缸顶部。故选B。
（13）副词辨析。A.离开；B.远离；C.返回，回到原处；D.外出。根据Then Andrew could drop the ball____into the water.（Andrew能把球扔进水里。）可知是扔回水里。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。A.从不；B.很少；C.有时；D.总是。根据Whenever Andrew walked into the room，Dog would____swim up.（每当Andrew走进房间，Dog____游向他。）可知Dog总是游向他。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.气泡；B.狗叫声；C.喵；D.接触。根据上文，Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到"bark"或"miaow"这样的迎接方式，但他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是"气泡"。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.
12．（6分）
SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!
Day Camp
Monday﹣Friday
July 11﹣15
July 18﹣22
July 25﹣29
Price for one week： ＄300 a person
Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.
Monday﹣Friday 8：00 a.m.﹣ 4：30 p.m.
No more than 20 students one week
Overnight Camp
Sunday﹣Friday
July 10﹣15
July 17﹣22
July 24﹣29
Price for one week： ＄500 a person
Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch，dinner and snacks included.
Sunday﹣Friday 7：00 a.m.﹣5：30 p.m.
No more than 15 students one week
Ages：13﹣17
Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） !
Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com
（1）What can you do at the day camp？ D
A．Do activities at 7：00 am.
B．Have a delicious breakfast.
C．Live in a comfortable room.
D．Practice English with managers.
（2）How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week？ C
A．＄540.
B．＄600.
C．＄900.
D．＄1000.
（3）To get more information，you can B .
A．call the camp
B．send an email
C．visit the website
D．write a letter
（4）The purpose of the text is to C .
A．invite students to put up tents
B．share delicious food with students
C．attract（吸引）students to take part in the camp
D．let students know more about America and England
【分析】短文介绍了一个夏令营，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!（夏令营的管理人员都是来自美国和英国说英语的人。）可知可以和经理练习英语。故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据Price for one week： ＄500 a person和Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） !（买两张票，可以打九折）可知如果金和吉儿参加为期一周的野营，总共需要支付（500+500）×90%＝900美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com可知要获得更多信息，你可以发送电子邮件。故选B。
（4）文章目的题。根据Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!（青少年通过许多有趣和创造性的活动学习英语。营地经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人！）可知这篇课文的目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。故选C。
13．（6分）Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius.This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.
Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.
On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him， "It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Dr Einstein. "
One evening，on their way to a university ，Einstein said ， " I'm so tired .I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight，Hans ，but I don't want to let my audience down. "
"I know what to do ，" said Hans . "I can give the lecture for you .You can trust me.I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart.No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out. "
So，they changed places.At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall.Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause at the end.
However，before Hans left，a man shouted ， " I'd like to ask you a question . "
He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale . " Oh no ! " he thought. '' Now we're in trouble . " But Hans just laughed and said， "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.Hans，please…"
Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
They left the university，with Einstein driving.A little later，Hans offered to drive. "No， " laughed Einstein. "Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans. "
（1）What was Einstein often invited to do by different universities？ D
A.To visit the universities.
B.To encourage the students.
C.To attend their meetings…
D.To explain his theories!
（2）Why did the Hans give the lecture instead of Einstein this time？ C
A.Because Hans looked like Einstein.
B.Because Hans listened to Einstein's lecture so many times.
C.Because Einstein feel too tired that evening.
D.Because Einstein was so bored with the lecture that he asked Hans to do it for him.
（3）What do you think of Hans ？ B
A.He was very shy.
B.He was very clever.
C.He was good at physics，too.
D.He understood Einstein's theories very well.
（4）What can we know from the text ？ D
A.Hans was nervous to drive Einstein.
B.The audience found the real Einstein.
C.Hans managed to answer the question.
D.Einstein was satisfied with the lecture given by Hans.
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.（爱因斯坦经常受到邀请在不同的国家解释他的理论）可知，爱因斯坦被不同的国家邀请去解释他的理论。故答案为：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I'm so tired .（我太疲劳了）可知，汉斯这次代替爱因斯坦演讲的原因是他太累了。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.Hans，please…（那是一个很简单的问题，甚至我的司机都能回答。汉斯，请...）可知，汉斯是很聪明的。故答案为：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans.（很高兴为像汉斯你这样的天才开车）可知，爱因斯坦对汉斯的演讲很满意。故答案为：D。
14．（6分）You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags.What happens when the plastic was thrown away？Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures（生物），like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger，some of them die when they are tangled （被缠绕） in pieces of plastic，and others eat the plastic and die，too. "says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy，a group that protects oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute.Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible.Instead，they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action.They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans.For example，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
"These seem like small things， "says Schutes， "but they can help to make a big difference. "
（1）How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）It is predicted that by the year 2050，there will be C .
A.no fish in the oceans
B.no plastic in the oceans
C.more plastic than fish in the oceans
D.more fish than plastic in the oceans
（3）What does the underlined word "banned"mean in Chinese？ D
A.发明
B.生产
C.销售
D.禁止
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ C
A.Bottles and Bags
B.Fish and Birds
C.Plastic and Ocean Creatures
D.Scientists and Experts
【分析】文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害。文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags.（你可能见过很多塑料做的东西，比如瓶子和袋子。）可知，文章中提到了两件由塑料制成的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish.（科学家预言，到2050年，我们海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。）可知，据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.（专家也鼓励人们少用塑料。）以及下文Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.（专家还建议人们应该使用更多的可重复使用的瓶子和袋子。）可猜测，"banned"是"禁止"的意思。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures（生物），like fish and birds.（科学家们说，其中大部分最终到达海洋，并给海洋生物，如鱼类和鸟类造成问题。）以及文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害，以及呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是塑料和海洋生物。故选C。
四、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题.
15．（10分）
Aunt Linda's advice page
Julie （posted 28 ﹣ 11 ﹣ 22：02）
I have to share a room with my seven﹣year﹣old sister，and she's driving me mad!She has a habit of playing the piano when I'm studying，and she always takes my things without telling me.I try to keep the room tidy，but she always makes a mess.I love my sister，but sometimes she's so annoying!What should I do？
Dear Julie，
You should talk to your sister more.Ask her to play the piano only when you're not studying.Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first.Perhaps she just wants more attention from you.Try spending some time with her every day and you'll both learn how to live happily with each other.
（1）What time was Julie's post put on line？
At 22：02.
（2）How old is Julie's sister？
7.
（3）When does Julie's sister play the piano？
When she is studying.
（4）Who gave Julie replies to her problem？
Aunt Linda.
（5）Julie spends enough time with her sister every day，doesn't she？
No.
【分析】本文主要是朱莉向琳达阿姨说了她和妹妹之间的问题并向琳达阿姨求助，琳达阿姨给了朱莉一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Julie （posted 28 ﹣ 11 ﹣ 22：02）（朱莉 28 ﹣ 11 ﹣ 22：02发帖）可知，朱莉的帖子是在22：：02发布的。故填At 22：02.
（2）根据I have to share a room with my seven﹣year﹣old sister（我不得不和我七岁的妹妹合住一个房间）可知，朱莉的妹妹7岁了。故填7.
（3）根据She has a habit of playing the piano when I'm studying（当我学习的时候，她有弹钢琴的习惯）可知，当朱莉学习的时候，妹妹弹钢琴。故填When she is studying.
（4）根据Aunt Linda's advice page（琳达阿姨的建议页）可知，是琳达阿姨给朱莉答复了她的问题。故填Aunt Linda.
（5）根据Perhaps she just wants more attention from you.（也许她只是想从你那里得到更多的关注。）可知，朱莉每天和妹妹在一起的时间不多。故填No.
五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.
16．（7分）Hello，everyone!I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist （1） named （name） Qian Xuesen.He was （2） born （bear） in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance （3） to study （study） in the USA.After he graduated，he became a （4） teacher （teach） as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹） theories.When he was 44，he returned to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the （5） first （one） research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China.He （6） made （make） such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are proud of（7） him （he）.
【分析】本文主要介绍了著名科学家钱学森的一些事情。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：我想告诉你一些一个名叫钱学森的著名科学家的一些事情。Qian Xuesen来说是被叫的，所以要用过去分词来填空，故答案为：named。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：他出生于浙江杭州。be born in固定短语，出生于，故答案为：born。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他有一个机会去美国学习。动词不定式作定语，修饰名词chance，故答案为：to study。
（4）考查名词。句意：毕业后，他成了一个老师。前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为：teacher。
（5）考查序数词。句意：1956年，他成立了中国第一个导弹研究所。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用序数词来填空，故答案为：first。
（6）考查动词。句意：他为导弹和航空航天项目做出了那么重要的贡献，以至于被被称为"中国导弹之父"。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为：made。
（7）考查代词。句意：中国人以他为豪。前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为：him。
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50 - 59小题.
17．（10分）
Cao Chong weighs an elephant
Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao.
One day，Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a （A）present.It was a huge elephant.Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant. "（B）How huge the animal is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it？" he asked the crowd around him.
"Can we get a large scale？" asked a soldier.However，no one could find a scale large enough.
"Can we cut it up？ "asked another soldier."No.I don't want to kill it，" said Cao Cao.
Just （C）at that time，young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. "I can weigh the elephant!" he said "Let me have （D） ______ try."
Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.Cao Chong drew a line on the side ofthe boat to mark how low it went.The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boatwas filled （E） ______ rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.
Cao Chong then weighed the rocks .He added up the weight of all the rocks and said"This is the weight of the elephant."
（F）曹操对他的儿子很满意."My son is very clever，isn't he？"he said.Everyone agreed.
（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（C）的同义词和近义词： gift ； then
（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为： What a huge animal it is!
（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： a ； with
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语： Cao Cao was satisfied with his son.
（5）在文中找出能够表达本文的中心句： Cao Chong weighs an elephant
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据划线处A，One day，Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a present.（一天，孙权送给曹操一份礼物。）present 礼物，与gift意思相同。根据划线处C，Just at that time，young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea.（就在那时，年轻的曹冲有了一个好主意。）at that time 那时，与then意思相同。故填gift；then。
（2）句子理解题。根据划线处B，How huge the animal is! （这动物多大啊！）可改写为What a huge animal it is!故填What a。
（3）句子理解题。根据划线处D，Let me have a try.（让我试试。）have a try 试试。根据划线处E，the boat was filled with rocks（船上装满了岩石，）be filled with…用…填满。故填a；with。
（4）汉译英题。曹操 Cao Cao；他的儿子 his son；满意 be satisfied with。句子为一般过去时。故填Cao Cao was satisfied with his son。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章标题Cao Chong weighs an elephant（曹冲称象）结合全文内容，主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。可知，本文的中心句应为Cao Chong weighs an elephant。
18．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetie Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting （《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.According（A） ______ CCTV，this poetic （如诗一般的） dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》）.Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is（B）amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.
①The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle which looked like a mountain rock. ②The clothes that they wore were green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swayed（捆摆）beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. ③More than a thousand years （C） _____，green mountains and rivers still surprise people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight（突出） Chinese traditional culture and have（D）received warm welcome，especially among young people. （E）They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： to ； later
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词和近义词： surprising ； got
（3）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：
They are interested in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（4）在文中①②③处选出能够填入"Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!"的位置： ③
（5）从文中找出两个表示服装的颜色的词： green ； blue
【分析】本文以《只此青绿》为例阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受。
【解答】（1）单词填空题。根据According可知，此处填to，according to为固定搭配，意为"根据"；再结合green mountains and rivers still surprise people as they did long ago.（青山绿水仍然像很久以前一样让人惊奇。）可知，是指一千年以后，因此填later。故答案为to；later。
（2）单词填空题。根据the painting is（B）amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.（这幅画在其宏大的尺寸、丰富的色彩和富有表现力的细节方面令人惊叹。）可知，划线部分amazing意为"令人惊讶的"，修饰物，其同义词为surprising；再结合have（D）received warm welcome（受到热烈欢迎）可知，此处用动词get，received为过去分词，因此get用过去分词形式got。故答案为surprising；got。
（3）句子转换题。根据They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.（他们对中国文化感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。）可知show interest in相当于be interested in，意为"对...感兴趣"，句子用一般现在时，主语They为复数，因此动词be用are。故答案为are interested。
（4）细节理解题。根据When the dancers swayed（捆摆）beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.（当舞者优美地捆摆时，观众仿佛看到了流动的山川。）可知，所给的句子要放在③处。故答案为③。
（5）单词填空题。根据The clothes that they wore were green and blue（他们穿的衣服是绿色和蓝色的）可知，表示服装的颜色的词是green和blue。故答案为green；blue。
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）（A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.
19．（5分）
pocket money excellent relationship a close family
out of date each other
I don't suppose that my family is very rich.We don't have many possessions.Our television is （1） out of date ，and I don't get much （2） pocket money .But I don't mind，as we're （3） a close family .I have an （4） excellent relationship with my mother and father，so I'm happy.I love all my family very much.We always support（5） each other .
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们的家庭虽然不富裕，但是我们是一个亲密的家庭。
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：我们的电视机过时了。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用介词短语来填空，故答案为：out of date。
（2）考查名词短语。句意：我没有许多零花钱。前面的词语是much，所以要用pocket money来填空，故答案为：pocket money。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：因为我们是一个亲密的家庭。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用名词短语来填空，故答案为：a close family。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：我和父母关系很好。前面的词语是an，所以要用excellent relationship来填空，故答案为：excellent relationship。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：我们总是互相支持。each other符合句意，故答案为：each other。
（B）书面表达
20．（20分）在我们成长的路上需要良好的家庭氛围，跟父母的关系就显得尤为重要，假如你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极与父母沟通，更好地解决成长道路上出现的麻烦。学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（1）倡议的原因；
（2）与父母沟通的方式（如谈话、写信、一起运动等）；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80 ﹣ 100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students，
As we grow up，we should learn how to communicate with our parents.________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，if you feel embarrassed to speak，you can express your ideas by writing to your parents.第二，如果你觉得说话很尴尬，你可以写信给你的父母来表达你的想法。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can actively communicate with their parents.我希望大家都能积极地和父母沟通。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear fellow students，
As we grow up，we should learn how to communicate with our parents.Our parents are important tutors in our growth，so the relationship with our parents is particularly important.How do we communicate with our parents？Here are some of my suggestions. （倡议的原因）
First of all，we can chat with our parents when they are in a good mood，tell them our thoughts or understand their thoughts.Second，if you feel embarrassed to speak，you can express your ideas by writing to your parents. 【高分句型一】Finally，you can also exercise with your parents.Nothing is more important than being together. （与父母沟通的方式）
I hope everyone can actively communicate with their parents.【高分句型二】（倡导）
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