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陕西省西安市雁塔区高新第一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份陕西省西安市雁塔区高新第一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共38页。试卷主要包含了A.Sunny.，A.By air.，A.Chemistry.，A.9，A.A festival.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷
I.听选答案（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题， 计10分）
1．（1分）A.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Lantern Festival.
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
3．（1分）A.By air.
B.By train.
C.By ship.
4．（1分）A.Chemistry.
B.Biology.
C.Physics.
5．（1分）A.She reads slowly.
B.She is poor in grammar.
C.She can't remember words.
6．（1分）A.To the playground.
B.To the school dining hall.
C.To the library.
7．（1分）A.9：30.
B.10：30.
C.11：30.
8．（1分）A.A festival.
B.A trip.
C.A restaurant.
9．（1分）A.Find a new job nearby.
B.Take the subway to work.
C.Buy a car to drive to work.
10．（1分）A.Because he was interested in math.
B.Because he liked his math teacher.
C.Because he worked really hard at it.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计5分）
11．（2分）（1）What are the speakers going to do this weekend？
A.Visit Shaanxi History Museum.
B.Go to Shaanxi People's Hospital.
C.Try some Shaanxi food.
（2）What did Mike's cousin use to look like？
A.Thin without glasses.
B.Strong with glasses.
C.Thin with glasses.
12．（3分）（1）What's the boy worried about？
A.The English speech.
B.The English test.
C.The English homework.
（2）How does the girl learn English？
A.By talking to foreigners and watching English movies.
B.By taking notes carefully and keeping English diaries.
C.By answering questions actively and reading English books.
（3）What do the speakers think of their English teacher？
A.Friendly and understanding.
B.Friendly and funny.
C.Funny and understanding.
II.听填信息
13．（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
（1）To keep a conversation going，we should carefully first.
（2）If someone asks us a "yes" or "no" question，we should try to give a answer.
（3）If our pronunciation is a little different，try to .
（4）When traveling in English﹣speaking countries，we should be to speak English.
（5）When we have difficulty expressing ourselves，we can also use .
Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
14．（1分）If you read______article for a second time，you will have_____better understanding of it.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；the C．the；a D．/；/
15．（1分）﹣﹣People in western countries get together and have fun Christmas Eve.
﹣﹣Yes.It's December. （ ）
A．in；on B．at；in C．on；in D．on；at
16．（1分）The man warns us in the river.It's very dangerous.（ ）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．not swimming D．swim
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Linda，I wonder you can give Mary some advice on health.
﹣﹣﹣ I have given her some advice，but I'm not sure she will accept it or not.（ ）
A．if；whether B．whether；if
C．that；if D．what；whether
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I try，my English is still poor.
﹣﹣﹣Don't .It takes time.You'll be better little by little.（ ）
A．Whoever；give out B．However；give up
C．Whenever；give away D．Wherever；give back
19．（1分）She said she would do what she could me.（ ）
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
20．（1分）Mom ________ her shoes under the bed，then ____ down to sleep on the bed.（ ）
A．laid；lied B．lay；laid C．lied；lay D．laid；lay
21．（1分） bad news it is that Elizabeth II passed away on September 8th，2022!（ ）
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
22．（1分）﹣﹣ In recent years，science and technology a lot，especially smart phones.
﹣﹣ Yeah.It people a lot more time to get information from each other.（ ）
A．improved；was used to taking
B．has improved；used to take
C．will improve；was used to taking
D．is improving；used to take
23．（1分）﹣Could you tell me for the meeting yesterday？
﹣Because the traffic was bad．（ ）
A．why did you come late
B．why you came late
C．why do you come late
D．why you come late
IV.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和.上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．（10分）I'm Evan Ducker.I'm just like every other 15﹣year﹣old boy，except I was born with a red birthmark （胎记）.Doctors don't know the exact cause of birthmarks like（1） ，but they do know some birthmarks are marks of serious illnesses，while my birthmark isn't.They also know it（2） to about 3 of every 1，000 children all over the world.I pretty much live a （3） life，except for people asking me about it all the time.That can make me angry sometimes.But，overall，my birthmark is just a spot on my skin.It's not harmful to other people.
When I was about 4 years old，I asked my mom why there weren't any characters with birthmarks in the books we read.What's（4） ，we couldn't find any when we went to the library，either.My mom knew exactly（5） .So she said we could write our own.We got prepared（6） the first book of its kind to teach kids about birthmarks.I told the story on all real things that happened in my life and mom took all my ideas.It was really difficult to get my book published （出版）.It look a long time because a lot of publishers refused it.They would tell my family there（7） a market big enough for a book about birthmarks.
But my mom kept on trying to help make my dream（8） true.And in 2005，she finally took her own money and self﹣published "Buddy Booby's Birthmark".After it was published.I got letters from readers all over the world.They all shared their stories and thanked me（9） sharing mine.Teachers wrote to tell me that my book changed the way classmates treated each other and（10） my book was helping kids to accept and appreciate their differences.
（1）A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
（2）A.will happen
B.happened
C.happen
D.happens
（3）A.usual
B.normal
C.normally
D.usually
（4）A.better
B.good
C.bad
D.worse
（5）A.how I felt
B.how did I feel
C.what I felt
D.What did I feel
（6）A.creating
B.creates
C.created
D.to create
（7）A.wasn't
B.weren't
C.isn't
D.aren't
（8）A.to come
B.come
C.came
D.coming
（9）A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
（10）A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.what
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
25．（10分）I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.However，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but when he was（1） and ill.
My father was（2） a strong man who loved being active.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is difficult.One night，I went to visit him with my sisters.We started（3） about life，and I told them about one of my beliefs.I said that we must very often part with some things as we grow，like our youth，our beauty and our friends，but it always seems that after something is（4） ，we get something new in its place.Then suddenly my father spoke up， "But，Peter，I lost something!What did I get？" I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say. （5） ，he answered his own question， "I had the love of my family，" I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and（6） .
I was also touched by his words.After that，when I began to feel angry at someone.I（7） remember his words and become calm.If he could（8） his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be able to comfort myself.In this way，I learned the（9） of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I guess what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more（10） when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this gift.
（1）A.tired
B.weak
C.poor
D.slow
（2）A.already
B.still
C.only
D.once
（3）A.worrying
B.caring
C.talking
D.asking
（4）A.taken away
B.put away
C.driven away
D.given away
（5）A.Surprisingly
B.Exactly
C.Naturally
D.Certainly
（6）A.anger
B.helpfulness
C.thankfulness
D.hunger
（7）A.should
B.could
C.would
D.might
（8）A.take up
B.take down
C.take care of
D.take the place of
（9）A.meaning
B.power
C.habit
D.need
（10）A.carelessly
B.carefully
C.impolitely
D.politely
v.阅读理解（共3小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下而A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
26．（3分）
Welcome!
A warm welcome to all our Italian，Chinese，French，and Japanese students.We hope you enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester.Here is what's on this week.
Education Talk
We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to give a talk on education this Monday evening.It promises to be enjoyable and useful for your English study，so please come along.
Harry Potter Night
On Tuesday the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night.It's a talk by a teacher from the University and promises to be a really enjoyable evening.Please come at seven and enjoy yourself!
Free Conversation
To give you the chance to practice your English，free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday.You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy，Elide，or Phil in groups of 3 ﹣ 4!
Competition Evening
On Thursday，there is a competition evening for the French，Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university.There will be prizes for the winners.May the best team win!
（1） are invited to join in all four activities this week.
A.The French students
B.The Japanese students
C.The Chinese students
D.The Italian students
（2）It can be learned from the passage that .
A.the competition will be held on the playground
B.Guy，Elide and Phil may work in the university
C.the writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students
D.Education Talk is going to be given in the morning
（3）Where can we find the passage？
A.In a travel magazine.
B.In the storybook.
C.From a newspaper.
D.On the school website.
27．（3分）I'm writing this article in China，far away from my home in the United States.You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day.Well，I certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.
I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day.When I finally figured it out，I asked， "Why does mom get a special holiday？Why don't we celebrate Children's Day for kids？"
My mom explained in the way that only moms seem to be able to explain， "Because it is Children's Day every day!"
I knew I had messed up.I thought about all the love my mom had given me.I thought about the food she had made，the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me.There might not be a perfect mom，but there is mom's love，which can fix anything.
After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
That was the first year 1 forgot Mother's Day.It was also the last year I forgot.
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day？Common things are to write 'a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is﹣﹣DON'T FORGET!
（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year？
A.He calls his mom.
B.He sends his mom a card.
C.He visits home to see his mom.
D.He writes to his mom.
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figured it out" means？
A.found it out
B.turned it out
C.cut it out
D.laid it out
（3）The purpose of the passage is .
A.to describe mom's love.
B.to explain why there isn't a Children's Day
C.to advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.
D.to remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
28．（4分）"THIS IS beautiful!" "How amazing!" "I need to share this picture with my friend." a large number of visitors gathered in front of a fine glass vase at the newly opened Hong Kong Palace Museum （HKPM）.
The museum opened its doors to the public on July 3.It covers an area of about 13，000 square meters in the center of the city.Its nine exhibition halls spread out across five floors.More than 900 cultural relics （文物） are being put on display during its opening show.The exhibits include paintings，handicrafts and costumes （服饰）.They have all been borrowed from the Palace Museum in Beijing.Some of them are being shown to people for the first time.
People in Hong Kong knew about the，plans for the HKPM in late 2016.After years of waiting，the local people are excited to finally be able to visit it.They believe that this will help them to better understand their nation's history and culture.More than 70，000 tickets had been sold before the museum's opening day.
Hong Kong has long been known as a place where East meets West.The HKPM is a window for spreading Chinese culture.More importantly；it will act as a platform for the exchange between the different cultures of the world.
（1）What can we know about the museum according to the passage？
A.People has known about the museum for 5 years.
B.The museum is as big as 13，00 square kilometers.
C.The number of the things on show is over nine hundred.
D.The things on show are from all over the world.
（2）People in Hong Kong find visiting the museum .
A.surprising
B.exciting
C.amazing
D.interesting
（3）What kind of writing is the passage？
A.A news report.
B.A story.
C.A novel.
D.A diary.
（4）Which of the following might be the title of the passage？
A.A Great Museum in Hong Kong
B.Bridge between Different Cultures
C.Hong Kong Palace Museum Opens to Public
D.Hong Kong is a Place Connecting East and West
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29．（5分）Nobody likes making mistakes. （1） If you can learn from mistakes correctly，they can move you forward.If you have made mistakes that hurt other people，it is important to say sorry in time.If you refuse to do that，the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you are living a life being afraid to make mistakes，you will spend most of your life doing nothing. （2） It is a normal part of going forward.The，more duties you take，the more mistakes you will probably make.
Unluckily，it is natural to justify （为……辩解）. （3） When mistakes are made，the boss won't like your excuses.Sometimes it is best to say very simply， "Sorry，I made a mistake."
（4） To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason.If you make mistakes because you're tired，try to get more sleep.If you are stressed，look for ways to relax and stay away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling bad about making mistakes，but at the .same time，you should make a decision to learn from them.If you repeat the same mistakes，it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating bad feelings. （5） To avoid making the same mistakes，you need to break bad habits.The sooner the better.
A.Mistakes happen by accident.
B.But no one is perfect.
C.Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.
D.So don't be afraid of making mistakes.
E.Mistakes happen for different reasons.
F.Making mistakes is a serious problem.
G When you make a mistake，you will﹣first protect yourself from being punished.
VI.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题， 计10分）
30．（1分）这儿有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
Here are on how to learn English better.
31．（1分）培养好的习惯比学习知识更重要。
Developing a good habit is much more important than learning .
32．（1分）《圣诞欢歌》是一部教人善待他人的小说。
Christmas Carol is a novel that teaches people .
33．（1分）绝大部分父母会为孩子的良好表现感到骄傲。
Most parents everything good their kids do.
34．（1分）我们喜欢跟幽默的人交朋友。
We like to make friends with .
35．（1分）敬老院的工作人员对老人们很有耐心。
The staff in the old people's home the old.
36．（1分）在公共场合请勿大声喧哗。
Please don't speak loudly .
37．（1分）世界各地的人们都喜欢和亲朋好友们一起庆祝节日。
People like to celebrate festivals with their all over the world.
38．（1分）以微笑的方式问候他人可以传播温暖。
Smiling to greet others can around.
39．（1分）学习是要亲力亲为的事情，没有人可以代替。
Studying is something we need to do ，and nobody can do it for us.
Ⅶ.短文填空 用方框中所给单间的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
40．（10分）
able be death happy much wonder have year sing she
It is said that there is a kind of birds which are born without feet.They fly for their whole life and try their best to （1） the most beautiful songs.They can land only once – the time when they（2） .
Martha is just like the bird.When Martha was a baby，she had an accident and lost the（3） to walk.Every time she I saw other children play（4） outside，Martha really wanted to join them.But she knew she （5） different.That made her upset.Once，Martha went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people saw her and began to shout， "Look!That disabled girl wore make﹣up （化妆品）!""Yes，how strange!"
"Every flower（6） the right to show its beauty!Why can't a disabled girl wear make﹣up？"
Martha thought to（7） .And she decided to cheer up and have a（8） life.In 2009，Martha got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012，Martha opened a beauty shop but failed，Her mother begged （乞求） her to give up but she didn't.She traveled around to learn at different training meetings.
After a few（9） hard work.Marha succeeded.She thought she could do（10） than that.In 2017，to help other disabled people.Martha started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.Now，the 31﹣year﹣old woman owns a factory that produces make﹣up products of her own brand.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
41．（10分）You have just finished eating an apple while you're on a camp.There aren't any rubbish bins around.What do you do with the apple core （核）？If you answered"throw it in the grass"，you are wrong.
According to scientists，decomposition （分解） of fruit litter takes a lot longer time than you can imagine.Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose!
When animals start to get their food from people，they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.When food is thrown out of a car window，animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food. It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.
In fact，apples，bananas and oranges are not from wild forests.If they are eaten by wild animals，they will probably make the animals get sick.Seeds （种子） of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could grow into an exotic （外来的） plant there.It's not good to the local environment.And then，of course，nobody wants to see somebody else's fruit litter.Everyone wants to enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
So，no litter is safe litter，not even an apple core.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
He starts the passage with .
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to .
（3）What will happen to a hare if it eats apples，bananas or oranges thrown in wild forests？
It will probably .
（4）How many kinds of problems can the thrown fruit litter cause？
It may cause kinds of problems.
（5）What can you learn about the writer through the passage？
He the environment.
lx.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，便对话恢复完整。
42．（5分）A：Excuse me，I'm new here. （1） ？
B：Yes.There's a sports store on Gaoxin Road.You can get a pair of shoes in it.
A：Thanks.How can I get there？
B： （2） .There isn't a bus to get there directly.
A：Great，I like riding. （3） ？
B：About twenty minutes.Just ride along Gaoxin Road，turn left at the third turning.Then ride on，and you can see it on the right，across from a restaurant.
A： （4） ？I didn't get you.You spoke too fast.
B：OK.First，ride along Gaoxin Road.Then turn left at the third turning.Then ride on，and you can see it on the right，across from a restaurant.
A： （5） ？
B：It closes at 9 p.m.today.You need to hurry.It's getting dark now. .
A：I see.Thank you so much.
B：You're welcome.
X.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
43．（15分）同学们，经过两年的初中学习和生活，你一定取得了不少的进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成等。请以"My progress in middle school"为题，结合自身经历，谈一谈你的进步及如何取得这些进步的。
提示词汇：used to，try one's best，make progress in
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My progress in middle school
It has been two years since I became a middle school student.
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
I.听力
略
Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
14．（1分）If you read______article for a second time，you will have_____better understanding of it.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；the C．the；a D．/；/
【分析】如果你再读一遍这篇文章，你会对它有更好的理解。
【解答】根据句意可知，空一表示特指，故应用the；空二表示泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，故应用a。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣﹣People in western countries get together and have fun Christmas Eve.
﹣﹣Yes.It's December. （ ）
A．in；on B．at；in C．on；in D．on；at
【分析】﹣﹣西方国家的人们在圣诞节前夕聚在一起玩得很开心。
﹣﹣是的。在十二月。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。第一个空，根据"圣诞节前夕"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。第二个空，根据"十二月"可知，在某月用介词in。
故选：C。
16．（1分）The man warns us in the river.It's very dangerous.（ ）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．not swimming D．swim
【分析】那人警告我们不要在河里游泳。这非常危险。
【解答】warn的用法为：warn sb.to/not to do sth.（警告某人做/不做某事），排除C和D；又根据后面的"It's very dangerous"可知，应该是"不要在河里游泳"，排除A。
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Linda，I wonder you can give Mary some advice on health.
﹣﹣﹣ I have given her some advice，but I'm not sure she will accept it or not.（ ）
A．if；whether B．whether；if
C．that；if D．what；whether
【分析】﹣﹣Linda，我想知道你能否给Mary提几条有关健康的建议。
﹣﹣我已经给她提了几条建议，但我不确定她是否接受了。
【解答】if是否，如果，whether是否，that那，what什么。根据观察和分析可知wonder和sure后所接的都是宾语从句。根据句子中的or not可知第二个空格上应填whether引导宾语从句（if引导宾语从句时，不与or not连用），据此可以先排除B和C。what在引导的宾语从句中作主语，宾语或表语，第一个空格后的宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语或表语，因此正确答案是A。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I try，my English is still poor.
﹣﹣﹣Don't .It takes time.You'll be better little by little.（ ）
A．Whoever；give out B．However；give up
C．Whenever；give away D．Wherever；give back
【分析】——不管我怎么努力，我的英语仍然很差。
——不要放弃。这需要时间。你会越来越好的。
【解答】Whoever无论谁；give out分发；However不管；give up放弃；Whenever无论什么时候；give away赠送；Wherever无论哪里；give back返回。根据句意可知，应是前句是不管我怎么努力，我的英语仍然很差。后句应是不要放弃。
故选：B。
19．（1分）She said she would do what she could me.（ ）
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
【分析】她说她会尽力帮助我。
【解答】to help不定式；help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词/现在分词；helped过去式。这里could后省略do。用不定式to help表示目的。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Mom ________ her shoes under the bed，then ____ down to sleep on the bed.（ ）
A．laid；lied B．lay；laid C．lied；lay D．laid；lay
【分析】妈妈把鞋子放到床下，然后躺下，在床上睡觉。
【解答】lie作为"躺"时，过去式为laid；lie作"撒谎"时，过去式为lied；lay作"安置"时，过去式为laid；第一个空白处的意思是"放鞋子"，用lay，其过去式为laid，故而排除B和C；第二个空白处意思是"躺下"，用lie down，其过去式为lay，故而排除A。
故选：D。
21．（1分） bad news it is that Elizabeth II passed away on September 8th，2022!（ ）
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
【分析】伊丽莎白二世于2022年9月8日去世，这真是个坏消息啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据 bad news it is 可知news是不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
22．（1分）﹣﹣ In recent years，science and technology a lot，especially smart phones.
﹣﹣ Yeah.It people a lot more time to get information from each other.（ ）
A．improved；was used to taking
B．has improved；used to take
C．will improve；was used to taking
D．is improving；used to take
【分析】﹣近年来，科技进步了很多，尤其是智能手机。
﹣是的。过去人们从彼此那里获取信息要花很多时间。
【解答】根据题干，可知In recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语是单数，第一空用现在完成时have+过去分词；第二空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事。
故选：B。
23．（1分）﹣Could you tell me for the meeting yesterday？
﹣Because the traffic was bad．（ ）
A．why did you come late
B．why you came late
C．why do you come late
D．why you come late
【分析】﹣你能告诉我昨天你为什么迟到吗？
﹣因为交通堵塞．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．此处作宾语从句用陈述语序，AC选项语序错误，排除；根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时．
故选：B．
IV.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和.上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．（10分）I'm Evan Ducker.I'm just like every other 15﹣year﹣old boy，except I was born with a red birthmark （胎记）.Doctors don't know the exact cause of birthmarks like（1） C ，but they do know some birthmarks are marks of serious illnesses，while my birthmark isn't.They also know it（2） D to about 3 of every 1，000 children all over the world.I pretty much live a （3） B life，except for people asking me about it all the time.That can make me angry sometimes.But，overall，my birthmark is just a spot on my skin.It's not harmful to other people.
When I was about 4 years old，I asked my mom why there weren't any characters with birthmarks in the books we read.What's（4） D ，we couldn't find any when we went to the library，either.My mom knew exactly（5） A .So she said we could write our own.We got prepared（6） C the first book of its kind to teach kids about birthmarks.I told the story on all real things that happened in my life and mom took all my ideas.It was really difficult to get my book published （出版）.It look a long time because a lot of publishers refused it.They would tell my family there（7） A a market big enough for a book about birthmarks.
But my mom kept on trying to help make my dream（8） B true.And in 2005，she finally took her own money and self﹣published "Buddy Booby's Birthmark".After it was published.I got letters from readers all over the world.They all shared their stories and thanked me（9） A sharing mine.Teachers wrote to tell me that my book changed the way classmates treated each other and（10） C my book was helping kids to accept and appreciate their differences.
（1）A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
（2）A.will happen
B.happened
C.happen
D.happens
（3）A.usual
B.normal
C.normally
D.usually
（4）A.better
B.good
C.bad
D.worse
（5）A.how I felt
B.how did I feel
C.what I felt
D.What did I feel
（6）A.creating
B.creates
C.created
D.to create
（7）A.wasn't
B.weren't
C.isn't
D.aren't
（8）A.to come
B.come
C.came
D.coming
（9）A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
（10）A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.what
【分析】本文作者讲述了作者天生就有胎记，他同母亲一起写了一本书，教育同样有胎记的人积极乐观的去生活，同时，他的书也改变了人们对于胎记的观念，并使人们（学生们）接受和欣赏各自的差异。
【解答】（1）考查代词。A.我的（形容词性物主代词）；B.我（宾格）；C.我的（名词性物主代词）；D.我（主格）。由空前介词like（像）可知，此处应填名词性物主代词mine，句意：医生们不知道像我这样的胎记的确切原因。故选：C。
（2）考查动词时态。A.会发生；B.发生了；C.生（动词原形）；D.发生（动词第三人称单数形式）。由语境可知，宾语从句时态是一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数形式，因此空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式，句意：他们还知道，全世界每1000名儿童中就有3人会发生这种情况。故选：D。
（3）考查形容词。A.通常的；B.正常的；C.正常地；D.通常。由空后名词life，此处应填形容词normal，句意：我几乎过着正常的生活，除了人们一直在问我这件事。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词比较级。A.较好；B.好；C.差；D.较差。What's worse更糟糕的是，由前后语境可知，此处是"更糟糕的是"句意：更糟糕的是，我们去图书馆的时候也找不到。故选：D。
（5）考查疑问短语。A.我感受怎样（陈述句语序）；B.我感受怎样（疑问句语序）；C.我感受到什么（陈述句语序）；D.我感受到什么（疑问句语序）。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句含有疑问词，此处应用陈述句语序，应填"我感受怎样"句意：妈妈很清楚我的感受。故选：A。
（6）考查动名词。A.创作（动名词、现在分词）；B.创作（动词第三人称单数）；C.创作（动词过去式）；D.创作（动词不定式）。get prepared doing sth.做好做某事的准备。此处应填动名词形式，句意：我们准备写第一本关于胎记的书。故选：A。
（7）考查缩写词。A.不是（用于过去时主语是单数形式）；B.不是（用于过去时主语是复数形式）；C.不是（用于一般现在时时主语是第三人称单数形式）；D.不是（用于一般现在时时主语是复数形式）。由语境可知，句子是there be句型的一般过去时态，空后名词market是单数形式，空缺处应填wasn't，句意：他们会告诉我的家人，没有足够大的市场来买一本关于胎记的书。故选：A。
（8）考查动词。A.来（动词不定式）；B.来（动词原形）；C.来（动词过去式）；D.来（动名词、现在分词）。句意：但我妈妈一直在努力帮助我实现梦想。由空前的使令动词make可知，空缺处应填动词原形，故选：B。
（9）考查介词。A.代表、为；B.在；C.在……里；D.在……上。thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事，空缺处应填for，句意：他们都分享了他们的故事，并感谢我分享了我的故事。故选：A。
（10）考查宾语从句连接词。A.如果；B.是否；C.连接宾语从句时无实意；D.什么。由空前that my book changed the way classmates treated each other and可知，此处是and连接两个that从句，句意：老师们写信告诉我，我的书改变了同学们相互对待的方式，我的书正帮助孩子们接受和欣赏他们的差异。故选：C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
25．（10分）I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.However，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but when he was（1） B and ill.
My father was（2） D a strong man who loved being active.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is difficult.One night，I went to visit him with my sisters.We started（3） C about life，and I told them about one of my beliefs.I said that we must very often part with some things as we grow，like our youth，our beauty and our friends，but it always seems that after something is（4） D ，we get something new in its place.Then suddenly my father spoke up， "But，Peter，I lost something!What did I get？" I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say. （5） A ，he answered his own question， "I had the love of my family，" I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and（6） C .
I was also touched by his words.After that，when I began to feel angry at someone.I（7） C remember his words and become calm.If he could（8） D his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be able to comfort myself.In this way，I learned the（9） B of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I guess what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more（10） B when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this gift.
（1）A.tired
B.weak
C.poor
D.slow
（2）A.already
B.still
C.only
D.once
（3）A.worrying
B.caring
C.talking
D.asking
（4）A.taken away
B.put away
C.driven away
D.given away
（5）A.Surprisingly
B.Exactly
C.Naturally
D.Certainly
（6）A.anger
B.helpfulness
C.thankfulness
D.hunger
（7）A.should
B.could
C.would
D.might
（8）A.take up
B.take down
C.take care of
D.take the place of
（9）A.meaning
B.power
C.habit
D.need
（10）A.carelessly
B.carefully
C.impolitely
D.politely
【分析】本文主要介绍了我爸爸在虚弱的，生病的时候教我学会了如何接受生活。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.tired疲劳的；B.weak虚弱的；C.poor可怜的；D.slow慢慢的。根据when he was strong and healthy，（当他强壮的，健康的时候）可知，而是在他虚弱的，生病的时候教我的。故答案为：B。
（2）副词辨析。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.only仅仅；D.once曾经。根据下一句Now he can no longer walk，（现在，他不能走路了）可知，我爸爸曾经是一个强壮的人。故答案为：D。
（3）动名词辨析。A.worrying担心；B.caring关心；C.talking讨论；D.asking问。根据后半句I told them about one of my beliefs.（我告诉他们我的一个信念）可知，我们开始谈论人生。故答案为：C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.taken away拿走；B.put away放起来；C.driven away赶走；D.given away失去。根据后半句we get something new in its place.（我们在那里得到了一些新东西。）可知，但是它总是在我们失去某物之后。故答案为：D。
（5）副词辨析。A.Surprisingly令人惊异的是；B.Exactly确切地说；C.Naturally自然地；D.Certainly肯定地。根据I had the love of my family（我得到了家人的爱）可知，令人惊异的是，他回答了他自己的问题。故答案为：A。
（6）名词辨析。A.anger生气；B.helpfulness有益；C.thankfulness感激；D.hunger饥饿。根据I had the love of my family（我得到了家人的爱）可知，我看着我的姐妹们，看到她们眼里含着泪水，伴随着希望和感激。故答案为：C。
（7）情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.could能；C.would会；D.might可能。根据I（7）_____remember his words and become calm.（我会想起他的话，并开始平静下来）可知，would符合句意。故答案为：C。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.take up占据；B.take down取下；C.take care of照顾；D.take the place of取代。根据If he could（8）_____his great pain with a feeling of love for others，（如果他能用对他人的爱来代替他的巨大痛苦）可知，take the place of符合句意。故答案为：D。
（9）名词辨析。A.meaning意义；B.power力量；C.habit习惯；D.need需要。根据In this way，I learned the（9）____of acceptance from my father.
（这样，我从父亲那里学到了接受的力量。）可知，power符合句意。故答案为：B。
（10）副词辨析。A.carelessly粗心大意地；B.carefully仔细地；C.impolitely不礼貌地；D.politely有礼貌地。根据 I guess what other things I could have learned from him （我想知道我从他那里学到了其他的什么东西）可知，如果我小时候更仔细听的话，有时我想知道我从他那里学到了其他的什么东西。故答案为：B。
v.阅读理解（共3小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下而A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
26．（3分）
Welcome!
A warm welcome to all our Italian，Chinese，French，and Japanese students.We hope you enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester.Here is what's on this week.
Education Talk
We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to give a talk on education this Monday evening.It promises to be enjoyable and useful for your English study，so please come along.
Harry Potter Night
On Tuesday the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night.It's a talk by a teacher from the University and promises to be a really enjoyable evening.Please come at seven and enjoy yourself!
Free Conversation
To give you the chance to practice your English，free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday.You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy，Elide，or Phil in groups of 3 ﹣ 4!
Competition Evening
On Thursday，there is a competition evening for the French，Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university.There will be prizes for the winners.May the best team win!
（1） C are invited to join in all four activities this week.
A.The French students
B.The Japanese students
C.The Chinese students
D.The Italian students
（2）It can be learned from the passage that B .
A.the competition will be held on the playground
B.Guy，Elide and Phil may work in the university
C.the writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students
D.Education Talk is going to be given in the morning
（3）Where can we find the passage？ D
A.In a travel magazine.
B.In the storybook.
C.From a newspaper.
D.On the school website.
【分析】主要介绍了英国的奇切斯特大学举办了一个活动周，举办了四个活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据We invite our Chinese and Japanese students（我们邀请中国和日本学生）可知，中国学生参加第一个活动；根据On Tuesday，the Chinese students are invited to Harry Pot ter Night（周二，中国学生被邀请参加《哈利波特之夜》）可知，中国学生参加哈利波特之夜这个活动；根据free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday（周三课后，所有学生都可以自由交谈）可知，中国学生也会参加这个活动；根据a competition evening for the French.Italian and Chinese students in the hall of th euniversity（法国人的比赛之夜。意大利和中国学生在大学大厅。）可知，中国学生参加这个竞赛活动，因此可知中国学生参加了这四个活动，故选C。
（2）推理判断题，根据"To give you a chance to practice your English and know more about our university"（给你一个练习英语和了解我们大学的机会。）以及"You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy，Elide，or Phil in groups of 3﹣4."（你可以用15分钟的时间与盖伊、伊莱德或菲尔进行交谈，每组3﹣4人）可以推知，这几个人是在大学里工作的人，故选B。
（3）文章出处题，主要介绍了英国的奇切斯特大学举办了一个活动周，举办了四个活动，它们是：Education Talk，Harry Potter Night，Free ConversationCompetitionEvening，因此可知，这篇短文主要介绍了一些活动的信息，可推测文章可能出学校的网站，故选D。
27．（3分）I'm writing this article in China，far away from my home in the United States.You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day.Well，I certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.
I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day.When I finally figured it out，I asked， "Why does mom get a special holiday？Why don't we celebrate Children's Day for kids？"
My mom explained in the way that only moms seem to be able to explain， "Because it is Children's Day every day!"
I knew I had messed up.I thought about all the love my mom had given me.I thought about the food she had made，the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me.There might not be a perfect mom，but there is mom's love，which can fix anything.
After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
That was the first year 1 forgot Mother's Day.It was also the last year I forgot.
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day？Common things are to write 'a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is﹣﹣DON'T FORGET!
（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year？ A
A.He calls his mom.
B.He sends his mom a card.
C.He visits home to see his mom.
D.He writes to his mom.
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figured it out" means？ A
A.found it out
B.turned it out
C.cut it out
D.laid it out
（3）The purpose of the passage is D .
A.to describe mom's love.
B.to explain why there isn't a Children's Day
C.to advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.
D.to remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
【分析】文章通过作者打电话庆祝母亲节这件事来诉说感恩母亲，从而呼吁人们常怀感恩之心，牢记母亲给予我们的爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.（我当然会打电话给她说"母亲节快乐"，并承诺我很快就会回家。）可知，作者通过打电话庆祝今年的母亲节，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day.（我还记得我第一次忘记母亲节的情景。）以及下文I asked， "Why does mom get a special holiday？Why don't we celebrate Children's Day for kids？"（我问，"为什么妈妈会有一个特别的节日？为什么我们不为孩子们庆祝儿童节？"）可推知，划线短语"figured it out"意思是"弄清楚母亲节"与短语found it out意思相近，故选：A。
（3）写作意图题。根据Common things are to write 'a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is﹣﹣DON'T FORGET!（常见的事情是写一封感谢她给你的爱的短信，给她寄张卡片或给她买件礼物。但最重要的是——不要忘记！）可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱。故选：D。
28．（4分）"THIS IS beautiful!" "How amazing!" "I need to share this picture with my friend." a large number of visitors gathered in front of a fine glass vase at the newly opened Hong Kong Palace Museum （HKPM）.
The museum opened its doors to the public on July 3.It covers an area of about 13，000 square meters in the center of the city.Its nine exhibition halls spread out across five floors.More than 900 cultural relics （文物） are being put on display during its opening show.The exhibits include paintings，handicrafts and costumes （服饰）.They have all been borrowed from the Palace Museum in Beijing.Some of them are being shown to people for the first time.
People in Hong Kong knew about the，plans for the HKPM in late 2016.After years of waiting，the local people are excited to finally be able to visit it.They believe that this will help them to better understand their nation's history and culture.More than 70，000 tickets had been sold before the museum's opening day.
Hong Kong has long been known as a place where East meets West.The HKPM is a window for spreading Chinese culture.More importantly；it will act as a platform for the exchange between the different cultures of the world.
（1）What can we know about the museum according to the passage？ C
A.People has known about the museum for 5 years.
B.The museum is as big as 13，00 square kilometers.
C.The number of the things on show is over nine hundred.
D.The things on show are from all over the world.
（2）People in Hong Kong find visiting the museum C .
A.surprising
B.exciting
C.amazing
D.interesting
（3）What kind of writing is the passage？ A
A.A news report.
B.A story.
C.A novel.
D.A diary.
（4）Which of the following might be the title of the passage？ C
A.A Great Museum in Hong Kong
B.Bridge between Different Cultures
C.Hong Kong Palace Museum Opens to Public
D.Hong Kong is a Place Connecting East and West
【分析】本文讲了香港故宫博物院公众开放。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据More than 900 cultural relics （文物） are being put on display during its opening show.（开幕式上展出了900多件文物。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道博物馆展出的东西有九百多件。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据"THIS IS beautiful!" "How amazing!"（"这真漂亮！""太棒了！"）可知，香港人对参观博物馆感到惊奇。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"THIS IS beautiful!" "How amazing!" "I need to share this picture with my friend." a large number of visitors gathered in front of a fine glass vase at the newly opened Hong Kong Palace Museum （HKPM）.The museum opened its doors to the public on July 3.（"这真漂亮！""太神奇了！""我需要和我的朋友分享这张照片。"大批游客聚集在新开放的香港故宫博物院（HKPM）的一个精美玻璃花瓶前。博物馆于7月3日向公众开放。）可知，这篇文章是新闻报道。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据"THIS IS beautiful!" "How amazing!" "I need to share this picture with my friend." a large number of visitors gathered in front of a fine glass vase at the newly opened Hong Kong Palace Museum （HKPM）.The museum opened its doors to the public on July 3.（"这真漂亮！""太神奇了！""我需要和我的朋友分享这张照片。"大批游客聚集在新开放的香港故宫博物院的一个精美玻璃花瓶前。博物馆于7月3日向公众开放。）结合全文可知，本文讲了香港故宫博物院公众开放。所以 "香港故宫博物院向公众开放"可能是文章的标题。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29．（5分）Nobody likes making mistakes. （1） B If you can learn from mistakes correctly，they can move you forward.If you have made mistakes that hurt other people，it is important to say sorry in time.If you refuse to do that，the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you are living a life being afraid to make mistakes，you will spend most of your life doing nothing. （2） D It is a normal part of going forward.The，more duties you take，the more mistakes you will probably make.
Unluckily，it is natural to justify （为……辩解）. （3） G When mistakes are made，the boss won't like your excuses.Sometimes it is best to say very simply， "Sorry，I made a mistake."
（4） E To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason.If you make mistakes because you're tired，try to get more sleep.If you are stressed，look for ways to relax and stay away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling bad about making mistakes，but at the .same time，you should make a decision to learn from them.If you repeat the same mistakes，it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating bad feelings. （5） C To avoid making the same mistakes，you need to break bad habits.The sooner the better.
A.Mistakes happen by accident.
B.But no one is perfect.
C.Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.
D.So don't be afraid of making mistakes.
E.Mistakes happen for different reasons.
F.Making mistakes is a serious problem.
G When you make a mistake，you will﹣first protect yourself from being punished.
【分析】这篇文章讲述的是人人都会犯错误，这是一个很自然的事情，当犯错误的时候，要学会勇于承担，而不是推卸责任，也要从中吸取教训，避免犯同样的错误。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Nobody likes making mistakes. ...If you can learn from mistakes correctly，they can move you forward.（没有人喜欢犯错。......如果你能从错误中正确地学习，它们就能使你进步。）可知此处应该说"没有人是完美的"。故选B。
（2）根据If you are living a life being afraid to make mistakes，you will spend most of your life doing nothing.（如果害怕犯错，你会一事无成。）可知此处应该说"所以，不要害怕犯错"。故选D。
（3）根据Unluckily，it is natural to justify .（不幸的是，为自己辩解是很自然的。）可知此处应该说"当你犯了错，你会首先推卸责任"。故选G。
（4）根据To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason.（为了避免重蹈覆辙，你需要了解主要原因。）可知此处应该说"错误的发生是因为不同的原因"。故选E。
（5）根据To avoid making the same mistakes，you need to break bad habits.（为了避免犯同样的错误，你需要改掉这些坏习惯。）可知此处应该说"错误通常是坏习惯造成的"。故选C。
VI.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题， 计10分）
30．（1分）这儿有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
Here are some suggestions on how to learn English better.
【分析】这儿有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：some suggestions一些建议。
故答案为：some suggestions。
31．（1分）培养好的习惯比学习知识更重要。
Developing a good habit is much more important than learning knowledge .
【分析】培养好的习惯比学习知识更重要。
【解答】句子缺少"知识"，这里填不可数名词knowledge。
故答案为：knowledge。
32．（1分）《圣诞欢歌》是一部教人善待他人的小说。
Christmas Carol is a novel that teaches people to treat others with kindness .
【分析】《圣诞欢歌》是一部教人善待他人的小说。
【解答】teach sb to do sth"教某人做某事"；treat...with..."用...对待..."；others"他人"；kindness"友善"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：to treat others with kindness。
33．（1分）绝大部分父母会为孩子的良好表现感到骄傲。
Most parents take pride in everything good their kids do.
【分析】绝大部分父母会为孩子的良好表现感到骄傲。
【解答】take pride in"对...感到骄傲"，根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用take。
故答案为：take pride in。
34．（1分）我们喜欢跟幽默的人交朋友。
We like to make friends with humorous people .
【分析】我们喜欢跟幽默的人交朋友。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：humorous people幽默的人。
故答案为：humorous people。
35．（1分）敬老院的工作人员对老人们很有耐心。
The staff in the old people's home are patient with the old.
【分析】敬老院的工作人员对老人们很有耐心。
【解答】be patient with"对....有耐心"，the staff为主语，且为集体名词，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，故用are。
故答案为：are patient with。
36．（1分）在公共场合请勿大声喧哗。
Please don't speak loudly in public .
【分析】在公共场合请勿大声喧哗。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in public在公共场合。
故答案为：in public。
37．（1分）世界各地的人们都喜欢和亲朋好友们一起庆祝节日。
People like to celebrate festivals with their friends and relatives all over the world.
【分析】世界各地的人们都喜欢和亲朋好友们一起庆祝节日。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：friends and relatives亲朋好友们。
故答案为：friends and relatives。
38．（1分）以微笑的方式问候他人可以传播温暖。
Smiling to greet others can spread warmth around.
【分析】以微笑的方式问候他人可以传播温暖。
【解答】spread"传播"，can后跟其原形；warmth"温暖"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：spread warmth。
39．（1分）学习是要亲力亲为的事情，没有人可以代替。
Studying is something we need to do ourselves ，and nobody can do it for us.
【分析】学习是要亲力亲为的事情，没有人可以代替。
【解答】根据后句"没有人可以代替。"可知，应是学习是要亲力亲为的事情，故空处应是ourselves"我们自己"，反身代词。
故填：ourselves。
Ⅶ.短文填空 用方框中所给单间的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
40．（10分）
able be death happy much wonder have year sing she
It is said that there is a kind of birds which are born without feet.They fly for their whole life and try their best to （1） sing the most beautiful songs.They can land only once – the time when they（2） die .
Martha is just like the bird.When Martha was a baby，she had an accident and lost the（3） ability to walk.Every time she I saw other children play（4） happily outside，Martha really wanted to join them.But she knew she （5） was different.That made her upset.Once，Martha went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people saw her and began to shout， "Look!That disabled girl wore make﹣up （化妆品）!""Yes，how strange!"
"Every flower（6） has the right to show its beauty!Why can't a disabled girl wear make﹣up？"
Martha thought to（7） herself .And she decided to cheer up and have a（8） wonderful life.In 2009，Martha got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012，Martha opened a beauty shop but failed，Her mother begged （乞求） her to give up but she didn't.She traveled around to learn at different training meetings.
After a few（9） years' hard work.Marha succeeded.She thought she could do（10） more than that.In 2017，to help other disabled people.Martha started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.Now，the 31﹣year﹣old woman owns a factory that produces make﹣up products of her own brand.
【分析】本文讲述了残疾女孩Martha的人生故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们一生都在飞行，并尽最大努力唱出最美的歌曲。try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事，由空后the most beautiful songs（最美的歌曲）并结合给出词汇可知，，空缺处应填动词原形sing，故填：sing。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们只能降落一次—它们死亡的时间。由语境可知，定语从句的时态是一般现在时，由空前They can land only once （它们只能降落一次，）并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填名词death的动词形式die，故填：die。
（3）考查名词。句意：Martha还是婴儿的时候，她出了车祸，失去了走路的能力。lost the ability to walk失去了走路的能力，由空后she had an accident （她出了车祸，）并结合给出词汇，空缺处应填形容词able的名词形式ability，故填：ability。
（4）考查副词。句意：每次我看到其他孩子在外面开心地玩耍，Martha都很想加入他们。由空前的动词play并结合给出词汇，空缺处应填形容词happy的副词形式happily，故填：happily。
（5）考查动词。句意：但她知道自己与众不同。由空前的主句she knew可知，从句时态是一般过去时，从句主语she是第三人称单数，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填系动词be的过去式was，故填：was。
（6）考查动词。句意：每一朵花都有权展示自己的美丽！由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语flower是单数形式，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填动词have的第三人称单数形式has，故填：has。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：Martha暗自思量。think to oneself暗自思量，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填代词she的反身代词herself，故填：herself。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Martha暗自思量。她决定振作起来，过一种美好的生活。由空前不定冠词a和空后名词life，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填名词wonder的形容词形式wonderful，故填：wonderful。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：经过几年的努力工作。由空前修饰名词复数短语a few和空后名词work可知，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填名词year的复数形式的所有格years'，故填：years'。
（10）考查副词。句意：她想她可以做得更多。由比较级的标志than结合给出词汇，空缺处应填副词much的比较级more，故填：more。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
41．（10分）You have just finished eating an apple while you're on a camp.There aren't any rubbish bins around.What do you do with the apple core （核）？If you answered"throw it in the grass"，you are wrong.
According to scientists，decomposition （分解） of fruit litter takes a lot longer time than you can imagine.Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose!
When animals start to get their food from people，they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.When food is thrown out of a car window，animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food. It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.
In fact，apples，bananas and oranges are not from wild forests.If they are eaten by wild animals，they will probably make the animals get sick.Seeds （种子） of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could grow into an exotic （外来的） plant there.It's not good to the local environment.And then，of course，nobody wants to see somebody else's fruit litter.Everyone wants to enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
So，no litter is safe litter，not even an apple core.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
He starts the passage with a question .
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to the habit of searching roadsides for food .
（3）What will happen to a hare if it eats apples，bananas or oranges thrown in wild forests？
It will probably get sick .
（4）How many kinds of problems can the thrown fruit litter cause？
It may cause four kinds of problems.
（5）What can you learn about the writer through the passage？
He loves the environment.
【分析】本文主要讲述了随地扔苹果核也会对自然环境造成不良影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据What do you do with the apple core （核）？（你怎样处理苹果核？）可知作者用提问的方式开始这篇文章。故填：a question。
（2）代词指代题。根据When food is thrown out of a car window，animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food. It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.（当食物被扔出车窗，动物可能养成在路边觅食的习惯。这会增加它们被车撞的可能性。）可知it指代的是"在路边觅食的习惯"。故填：the habit of searching roadsides for food。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In fact，apples，bananas and Oranges are not from wild forests.If they are eaten by wild animals，they will probably make the animals get sick.（实际上，苹果、香蕉和橘子不是来自野生森林。如果他们被野生动物吃了，可能会导致这些动物生病。）可知野兔如果吃了被扔的水果，可能会生病。故填：get sick。
（4）归纳总结题。根据Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose!（分解这些天然食物可能要花很多年时间！）they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.（它们可能停止自己在自然界觅食。这非常危险，因为动物需要不同的食物以保持健康。）It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.（这会增加它们被车撞的可能性。）Seeds （种子） of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could grow into an exotic （外来的） plant there.It's not good to the local environment.（这些水果或蔬菜的种子可能最终会在这里长成外来植物。这对当地的环境不利。）可知扔水果垃圾可能导致四种问题。故填：four。
（5）推理判断题。作者讲述乱扔水果核对环境造成的不良影响，借此呼吁大家爱护环境，可知作者热爱环境。故填：loves。
lx.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，便对话恢复完整。
42．（5分）A：Excuse me，I'm new here. （1） I want to buy a pair of shoes.Is there a sports store near here？ ？
B：Yes.There's a sports store on Gaoxin Road.You can get a pair of shoes in it.
A：Thanks.How can I get there？
B： （2） You'd better ride a bike .There isn't a bus to get there directly.
A：Great，I like riding. （3） How long does it to get there to ride a bike ？
B：About twenty minutes.Just ride along Gaoxin Road，turn left at the third turning.Then ride on，and you can see it on the right，across from a restaurant.
A： （4） Pardon ？I didn't get you.You spoke too fast.
B：OK.First，ride along Gaoxin Road.Then turn left at the third turning.Then ride on，and you can see it on the right，across from a restaurant.
A： （5） What time does the store close today ？
B：It closes at 9 p.m.today.You need to hurry.It's getting dark now. .
A：I see.Thank you so much.
B：You're welcome.
【分析】这是一则在大街上问路与指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes.There's a sports store on Gaoxin Road.You can get a pair of shoes in it.（是的。在高新路上有一个运动商店。你可以在里面买一双鞋。）可知，空处句意为：我想买一双鞋。这附近有体育商店吗？故填I want to buy a pair of shoes.Is there a sports store near here。
（2）根据上文How can I get there？（我怎样能到那？）及下文There isn't a bus to get there directly.（没有直接去那里的公共汽车。）及Great，I like riding. （好极了，我喜欢骑车。）可知，空处句意为：你最好骑自行车。故填You'd better ride a bike。
（3）根据下文About twenty minutes（大约20分钟）可知，空处句意为：骑自行车到那里花费多长时间呢？故填How long does it to get there to ride a bike。
（4）根据下文I didn't get you.You spoke too fast.（我没有跟上你。你说得太快了。）可知，空处句意为：请再说一遍。故填pardon。
（5）根据下文It closes at 9 p.m.today.（今天晚上九点关门。）可知，空处句意为：今天商店什么时间关门呢？故填What time does the store close today。
X.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
43．（15分）同学们，经过两年的初中学习和生活，你一定取得了不少的进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成等。请以"My progress in middle school"为题，结合自身经历，谈一谈你的进步及如何取得这些进步的。
提示词汇：used to，try one's best，make progress in
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My progress in middle school
It has been two years since I became a middle school student.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I entered the middle school，I decided to be active and outgoing.当我进入中学时，我决定要积极外向。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We should be confident in ourselves and never be afraid of changing.我们应该对自己充满信心，永远不要害怕改变。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事。
【解答】
My progress in middle school
It has been two years since I became a middle school student.Looking back，I want to share my progress in middle school with you.
I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of others.As a result，I made few friends and often felt lonely.When I entered the middle school，I decided to be active and outgoing.【高分句型一】（以前问题：没有朋友，感觉孤独）At first，it was difficult for me to join in the group discussion.I tried to express my ideas in class.Luckily，I made it.Now I'm brave enough to make speeches in public.I also help my classmates with their problems.I'm not a shy girl any more.（解决方法：试图在课堂上表达我的想法等）
We should be confident in ourselves and never be afraid of changing.【高分句型二】（个人感悟：我们应该对自己充满信心，永远不要害怕改变。）
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷
I.听选答案（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题， 计10分）
1．（1分）A.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Lantern Festival.
2．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
3．（1分）A.By air.
B.By train.
C.By ship.
4．（1分）A.Chemistry.
B.Biology.
C.Physics.
5．（1分）A.She reads slowly.
B.She is poor in grammar.
C.She can't remember words.
6．（1分）A.To the playground.
B.To the school dining hall.
C.To the library.
7．（1分）A.9：30.
B.10：30.
C.11：30.
8．（1分）A.A festival.
B.A trip.
C.A restaurant.
9．（1分）A.Find a new job nearby.
B.Take the subway to work.
C.Buy a car to drive to work.
10．（1分）A.Because he was interested in math.
B.Because he liked his math teacher.
C.Because he worked really hard at it.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计5分）
11．（2分）（1）What are the speakers going to do this weekend？
A.Visit Shaanxi History Museum.
B.Go to Shaanxi People's Hospital.
C.Try some Shaanxi food.
（2）What did Mike's cousin use to look like？
A.Thin without glasses.
B.Strong with glasses.
C.Thin with glasses.
12．（3分）（1）What's the boy worried about？
A.The English speech.
B.The English test.
C.The English homework.
（2）How does the girl learn English？
A.By talking to foreigners and watching English movies.
B.By taking notes carefully and keeping English diaries.
C.By answering questions actively and reading English books.
（3）What do the speakers think of their English teacher？
A.Friendly and understanding.
B.Friendly and funny.
C.Funny and understanding.
II.听填信息
13．（10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
（1）To keep a conversation going，we should carefully first.
（2）If someone asks us a "yes" or "no" question，we should try to give a answer.
（3）If our pronunciation is a little different，try to .
（4）When traveling in English﹣speaking countries，we should be to speak English.
（5）When we have difficulty expressing ourselves，we can also use .
Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
14．（1分）If you read______article for a second time，you will have_____better understanding of it.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；the C．the；a D．/；/
15．（1分）﹣﹣People in western countries get together and have fun Christmas Eve.
﹣﹣Yes.It's December. （ ）
A．in；on B．at；in C．on；in D．on；at
16．（1分）The man warns us in the river.It's very dangerous.（ ）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．not swimming D．swim
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Linda，I wonder you can give Mary some advice on health.
﹣﹣﹣ I have given her some advice，but I'm not sure she will accept it or not.（ ）
A．if；whether B．whether；if
C．that；if D．what；whether
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I try，my English is still poor.
﹣﹣﹣Don't .It takes time.You'll be better little by little.（ ）
A．Whoever；give out B．However；give up
C．Whenever；give away D．Wherever；give back
19．（1分）She said she would do what she could me.（ ）
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
20．（1分）Mom ________ her shoes under the bed，then ____ down to sleep on the bed.（ ）
A．laid；lied B．lay；laid C．lied；lay D．laid；lay
21．（1分） bad news it is that Elizabeth II passed away on September 8th，2022!（ ）
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
22．（1分）﹣﹣ In recent years，science and technology a lot，especially smart phones.
﹣﹣ Yeah.It people a lot more time to get information from each other.（ ）
A．improved；was used to taking
B．has improved；used to take
C．will improve；was used to taking
D．is improving；used to take
23．（1分）﹣Could you tell me for the meeting yesterday？
﹣Because the traffic was bad．（ ）
A．why did you come late
B．why you came late
C．why do you come late
D．why you come late
IV.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和.上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．（10分）I'm Evan Ducker.I'm just like every other 15﹣year﹣old boy，except I was born with a red birthmark （胎记）.Doctors don't know the exact cause of birthmarks like（1） ，but they do know some birthmarks are marks of serious illnesses，while my birthmark isn't.They also know it（2） to about 3 of every 1，000 children all over the world.I pretty much live a （3） life，except for people asking me about it all the time.That can make me angry sometimes.But，overall，my birthmark is just a spot on my skin.It's not harmful to other people.
When I was about 4 years old，I asked my mom why there weren't any characters with birthmarks in the books we read.What's（4） ，we couldn't find any when we went to the library，either.My mom knew exactly（5） .So she said we could write our own.We got prepared（6） the first book of its kind to teach kids about birthmarks.I told the story on all real things that happened in my life and mom took all my ideas.It was really difficult to get my book published （出版）.It look a long time because a lot of publishers refused it.They would tell my family there（7） a market big enough for a book about birthmarks.
But my mom kept on trying to help make my dream（8） true.And in 2005，she finally took her own money and self﹣published "Buddy Booby's Birthmark".After it was published.I got letters from readers all over the world.They all shared their stories and thanked me（9） sharing mine.Teachers wrote to tell me that my book changed the way classmates treated each other and（10） my book was helping kids to accept and appreciate their differences.
（1）A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
（2）A.will happen
B.happened
C.happen
D.happens
（3）A.usual
B.normal
C.normally
D.usually
（4）A.better
B.good
C.bad
D.worse
（5）A.how I felt
B.how did I feel
C.what I felt
D.What did I feel
（6）A.creating
B.creates
C.created
D.to create
（7）A.wasn't
B.weren't
C.isn't
D.aren't
（8）A.to come
B.come
C.came
D.coming
（9）A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
（10）A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.what
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
25．（10分）I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.However，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but when he was（1） and ill.
My father was（2） a strong man who loved being active.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is difficult.One night，I went to visit him with my sisters.We started（3） about life，and I told them about one of my beliefs.I said that we must very often part with some things as we grow，like our youth，our beauty and our friends，but it always seems that after something is（4） ，we get something new in its place.Then suddenly my father spoke up， "But，Peter，I lost something!What did I get？" I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say. （5） ，he answered his own question， "I had the love of my family，" I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and（6） .
I was also touched by his words.After that，when I began to feel angry at someone.I（7） remember his words and become calm.If he could（8） his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be able to comfort myself.In this way，I learned the（9） of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I guess what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more（10） when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this gift.
（1）A.tired
B.weak
C.poor
D.slow
（2）A.already
B.still
C.only
D.once
（3）A.worrying
B.caring
C.talking
D.asking
（4）A.taken away
B.put away
C.driven away
D.given away
（5）A.Surprisingly
B.Exactly
C.Naturally
D.Certainly
（6）A.anger
B.helpfulness
C.thankfulness
D.hunger
（7）A.should
B.could
C.would
D.might
（8）A.take up
B.take down
C.take care of
D.take the place of
（9）A.meaning
B.power
C.habit
D.need
（10）A.carelessly
B.carefully
C.impolitely
D.politely
v.阅读理解（共3小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下而A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
26．（3分）
Welcome!
A warm welcome to all our Italian，Chinese，French，and Japanese students.We hope you enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester.Here is what's on this week.
Education Talk
We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to give a talk on education this Monday evening.It promises to be enjoyable and useful for your English study，so please come along.
Harry Potter Night
On Tuesday the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night.It's a talk by a teacher from the University and promises to be a really enjoyable evening.Please come at seven and enjoy yourself!
Free Conversation
To give you the chance to practice your English，free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday.You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy，Elide，or Phil in groups of 3 ﹣ 4!
Competition Evening
On Thursday，there is a competition evening for the French，Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university.There will be prizes for the winners.May the best team win!
（1） are invited to join in all four activities this week.
A.The French students
B.The Japanese students
C.The Chinese students
D.The Italian students
（2）It can be learned from the passage that .
A.the competition will be held on the playground
B.Guy，Elide and Phil may work in the university
C.the writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students
D.Education Talk is going to be given in the morning
（3）Where can we find the passage？
A.In a travel magazine.
B.In the storybook.
C.From a newspaper.
D.On the school website.
27．（3分）I'm writing this article in China，far away from my home in the United States.You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day.Well，I certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.
I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day.When I finally figured it out，I asked， "Why does mom get a special holiday？Why don't we celebrate Children's Day for kids？"
My mom explained in the way that only moms seem to be able to explain， "Because it is Children's Day every day!"
I knew I had messed up.I thought about all the love my mom had given me.I thought about the food she had made，the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me.There might not be a perfect mom，but there is mom's love，which can fix anything.
After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
That was the first year 1 forgot Mother's Day.It was also the last year I forgot.
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day？Common things are to write 'a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is﹣﹣DON'T FORGET!
（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year？
A.He calls his mom.
B.He sends his mom a card.
C.He visits home to see his mom.
D.He writes to his mom.
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figured it out" means？
A.found it out
B.turned it out
C.cut it out
D.laid it out
（3）The purpose of the passage is .
A.to describe mom's love.
B.to explain why there isn't a Children's Day
C.to advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.
D.to remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
28．（4分）"THIS IS beautiful!" "How amazing!" "I need to share this picture with my friend." a large number of visitors gathered in front of a fine glass vase at the newly opened Hong Kong Palace Museum （HKPM）.
The museum opened its doors to the public on July 3.It covers an area of about 13，000 square meters in the center of the city.Its nine exhibition halls spread out across five floors.More than 900 cultural relics （文物） are being put on display during its opening show.The exhibits include paintings，handicrafts and costumes （服饰）.They have all been borrowed from the Palace Museum in Beijing.Some of them are being shown to people for the first time.
People in Hong Kong knew about the，plans for the HKPM in late 2016.After years of waiting，the local people are excited to finally be able to visit it.They believe that this will help them to better understand their nation's history and culture.More than 70，000 tickets had been sold before the museum's opening day.
Hong Kong has long been known as a place where East meets West.The HKPM is a window for spreading Chinese culture.More importantly；it will act as a platform for the exchange between the different cultures of the world.
（1）What can we know about the museum according to the passage？
A.People has known about the museum for 5 years.
B.The museum is as big as 13，00 square kilometers.
C.The number of the things on show is over nine hundred.
D.The things on show are from all over the world.
（2）People in Hong Kong find visiting the museum .
A.surprising
B.exciting
C.amazing
D.interesting
（3）What kind of writing is the passage？
A.A news report.
B.A story.
C.A novel.
D.A diary.
（4）Which of the following might be the title of the passage？
A.A Great Museum in Hong Kong
B.Bridge between Different Cultures
C.Hong Kong Palace Museum Opens to Public
D.Hong Kong is a Place Connecting East and West
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29．（5分）Nobody likes making mistakes. （1） If you can learn from mistakes correctly，they can move you forward.If you have made mistakes that hurt other people，it is important to say sorry in time.If you refuse to do that，the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you are living a life being afraid to make mistakes，you will spend most of your life doing nothing. （2） It is a normal part of going forward.The，more duties you take，the more mistakes you will probably make.
Unluckily，it is natural to justify （为……辩解）. （3） When mistakes are made，the boss won't like your excuses.Sometimes it is best to say very simply， "Sorry，I made a mistake."
（4） To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason.If you make mistakes because you're tired，try to get more sleep.If you are stressed，look for ways to relax and stay away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling bad about making mistakes，but at the .same time，you should make a decision to learn from them.If you repeat the same mistakes，it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating bad feelings. （5） To avoid making the same mistakes，you need to break bad habits.The sooner the better.
A.Mistakes happen by accident.
B.But no one is perfect.
C.Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.
D.So don't be afraid of making mistakes.
E.Mistakes happen for different reasons.
F.Making mistakes is a serious problem.
G When you make a mistake，you will﹣first protect yourself from being punished.
VI.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题， 计10分）
30．（1分）这儿有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
Here are on how to learn English better.
31．（1分）培养好的习惯比学习知识更重要。
Developing a good habit is much more important than learning .
32．（1分）《圣诞欢歌》是一部教人善待他人的小说。
Christmas Carol is a novel that teaches people .
33．（1分）绝大部分父母会为孩子的良好表现感到骄傲。
Most parents everything good their kids do.
34．（1分）我们喜欢跟幽默的人交朋友。
We like to make friends with .
35．（1分）敬老院的工作人员对老人们很有耐心。
The staff in the old people's home the old.
36．（1分）在公共场合请勿大声喧哗。
Please don't speak loudly .
37．（1分）世界各地的人们都喜欢和亲朋好友们一起庆祝节日。
People like to celebrate festivals with their all over the world.
38．（1分）以微笑的方式问候他人可以传播温暖。
Smiling to greet others can around.
39．（1分）学习是要亲力亲为的事情，没有人可以代替。
Studying is something we need to do ，and nobody can do it for us.
Ⅶ.短文填空 用方框中所给单间的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
40．（10分）
able be death happy much wonder have year sing she
It is said that there is a kind of birds which are born without feet.They fly for their whole life and try their best to （1） the most beautiful songs.They can land only once – the time when they（2） .
Martha is just like the bird.When Martha was a baby，she had an accident and lost the（3） to walk.Every time she I saw other children play（4） outside，Martha really wanted to join them.But she knew she （5） different.That made her upset.Once，Martha went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people saw her and began to shout， "Look!That disabled girl wore make﹣up （化妆品）!""Yes，how strange!"
"Every flower（6） the right to show its beauty!Why can't a disabled girl wear make﹣up？"
Martha thought to（7） .And she decided to cheer up and have a（8） life.In 2009，Martha got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012，Martha opened a beauty shop but failed，Her mother begged （乞求） her to give up but she didn't.She traveled around to learn at different training meetings.
After a few（9） hard work.Marha succeeded.She thought she could do（10） than that.In 2017，to help other disabled people.Martha started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.Now，the 31﹣year﹣old woman owns a factory that produces make﹣up products of her own brand.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
41．（10分）You have just finished eating an apple while you're on a camp.There aren't any rubbish bins around.What do you do with the apple core （核）？If you answered"throw it in the grass"，you are wrong.
According to scientists，decomposition （分解） of fruit litter takes a lot longer time than you can imagine.Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose!
When animals start to get their food from people，they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.When food is thrown out of a car window，animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food. It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.
In fact，apples，bananas and oranges are not from wild forests.If they are eaten by wild animals，they will probably make the animals get sick.Seeds （种子） of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could grow into an exotic （外来的） plant there.It's not good to the local environment.And then，of course，nobody wants to see somebody else's fruit litter.Everyone wants to enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
So，no litter is safe litter，not even an apple core.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
He starts the passage with .
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to .
（3）What will happen to a hare if it eats apples，bananas or oranges thrown in wild forests？
It will probably .
（4）How many kinds of problems can the thrown fruit litter cause？
It may cause kinds of problems.
（5）What can you learn about the writer through the passage？
He the environment.
lx.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，便对话恢复完整。
42．（5分）A：Excuse me，I'm new here. （1） ？
B：Yes.There's a sports store on Gaoxin Road.You can get a pair of shoes in it.
A：Thanks.How can I get there？
B： （2） .There isn't a bus to get there directly.
A：Great，I like riding. （3） ？
B：About twenty minutes.Just ride along Gaoxin Road，turn left at the third turning.Then ride on，and you can see it on the right，across from a restaurant.
A： （4） ？I didn't get you.You spoke too fast.
B：OK.First，ride along Gaoxin Road.Then turn left at the third turning.Then ride on，and you can see it on the right，across from a restaurant.
A： （5） ？
B：It closes at 9 p.m.today.You need to hurry.It's getting dark now. .
A：I see.Thank you so much.
B：You're welcome.
X.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
43．（15分）同学们，经过两年的初中学习和生活，你一定取得了不少的进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成等。请以"My progress in middle school"为题，结合自身经历，谈一谈你的进步及如何取得这些进步的。
提示词汇：used to，try one's best，make progress in
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My progress in middle school
It has been two years since I became a middle school student.
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
I.听力
略
Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
14．（1分）If you read______article for a second time，you will have_____better understanding of it.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；the C．the；a D．/；/
【分析】如果你再读一遍这篇文章，你会对它有更好的理解。
【解答】根据句意可知，空一表示特指，故应用the；空二表示泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，故应用a。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣﹣People in western countries get together and have fun Christmas Eve.
﹣﹣Yes.It's December. （ ）
A．in；on B．at；in C．on；in D．on；at
【分析】﹣﹣西方国家的人们在圣诞节前夕聚在一起玩得很开心。
﹣﹣是的。在十二月。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。第一个空，根据"圣诞节前夕"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。第二个空，根据"十二月"可知，在某月用介词in。
故选：C。
16．（1分）The man warns us in the river.It's very dangerous.（ ）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．not swimming D．swim
【分析】那人警告我们不要在河里游泳。这非常危险。
【解答】warn的用法为：warn sb.to/not to do sth.（警告某人做/不做某事），排除C和D；又根据后面的"It's very dangerous"可知，应该是"不要在河里游泳"，排除A。
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Linda，I wonder you can give Mary some advice on health.
﹣﹣﹣ I have given her some advice，but I'm not sure she will accept it or not.（ ）
A．if；whether B．whether；if
C．that；if D．what；whether
【分析】﹣﹣Linda，我想知道你能否给Mary提几条有关健康的建议。
﹣﹣我已经给她提了几条建议，但我不确定她是否接受了。
【解答】if是否，如果，whether是否，that那，what什么。根据观察和分析可知wonder和sure后所接的都是宾语从句。根据句子中的or not可知第二个空格上应填whether引导宾语从句（if引导宾语从句时，不与or not连用），据此可以先排除B和C。what在引导的宾语从句中作主语，宾语或表语，第一个空格后的宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语或表语，因此正确答案是A。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I try，my English is still poor.
﹣﹣﹣Don't .It takes time.You'll be better little by little.（ ）
A．Whoever；give out B．However；give up
C．Whenever；give away D．Wherever；give back
【分析】——不管我怎么努力，我的英语仍然很差。
——不要放弃。这需要时间。你会越来越好的。
【解答】Whoever无论谁；give out分发；However不管；give up放弃；Whenever无论什么时候；give away赠送；Wherever无论哪里；give back返回。根据句意可知，应是前句是不管我怎么努力，我的英语仍然很差。后句应是不要放弃。
故选：B。
19．（1分）She said she would do what she could me.（ ）
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
【分析】她说她会尽力帮助我。
【解答】to help不定式；help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词/现在分词；helped过去式。这里could后省略do。用不定式to help表示目的。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Mom ________ her shoes under the bed，then ____ down to sleep on the bed.（ ）
A．laid；lied B．lay；laid C．lied；lay D．laid；lay
【分析】妈妈把鞋子放到床下，然后躺下，在床上睡觉。
【解答】lie作为"躺"时，过去式为laid；lie作"撒谎"时，过去式为lied；lay作"安置"时，过去式为laid；第一个空白处的意思是"放鞋子"，用lay，其过去式为laid，故而排除B和C；第二个空白处意思是"躺下"，用lie down，其过去式为lay，故而排除A。
故选：D。
21．（1分） bad news it is that Elizabeth II passed away on September 8th，2022!（ ）
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
【分析】伊丽莎白二世于2022年9月8日去世，这真是个坏消息啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据 bad news it is 可知news是不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
22．（1分）﹣﹣ In recent years，science and technology a lot，especially smart phones.
﹣﹣ Yeah.It people a lot more time to get information from each other.（ ）
A．improved；was used to taking
B．has improved；used to take
C．will improve；was used to taking
D．is improving；used to take
【分析】﹣近年来，科技进步了很多，尤其是智能手机。
﹣是的。过去人们从彼此那里获取信息要花很多时间。
【解答】根据题干，可知In recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语是单数，第一空用现在完成时have+过去分词；第二空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事。
故选：B。
23．（1分）﹣Could you tell me for the meeting yesterday？
﹣Because the traffic was bad．（ ）
A．why did you come late
B．why you came late
C．why do you come late
D．why you come late
【分析】﹣你能告诉我昨天你为什么迟到吗？
﹣因为交通堵塞．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．此处作宾语从句用陈述语序，AC选项语序错误，排除；根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时．
故选：B．
IV.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和.上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．（10分）I'm Evan Ducker.I'm just like every other 15﹣year﹣old boy，except I was born with a red birthmark （胎记）.Doctors don't know the exact cause of birthmarks like（1） C ，but they do know some birthmarks are marks of serious illnesses，while my birthmark isn't.They also know it（2） D to about 3 of every 1，000 children all over the world.I pretty much live a （3） B life，except for people asking me about it all the time.That can make me angry sometimes.But，overall，my birthmark is just a spot on my skin.It's not harmful to other people.
When I was about 4 years old，I asked my mom why there weren't any characters with birthmarks in the books we read.What's（4） D ，we couldn't find any when we went to the library，either.My mom knew exactly（5） A .So she said we could write our own.We got prepared（6） C the first book of its kind to teach kids about birthmarks.I told the story on all real things that happened in my life and mom took all my ideas.It was really difficult to get my book published （出版）.It look a long time because a lot of publishers refused it.They would tell my family there（7） A a market big enough for a book about birthmarks.
But my mom kept on trying to help make my dream（8） B true.And in 2005，she finally took her own money and self﹣published "Buddy Booby's Birthmark".After it was published.I got letters from readers all over the world.They all shared their stories and thanked me（9） A sharing mine.Teachers wrote to tell me that my book changed the way classmates treated each other and（10） C my book was helping kids to accept and appreciate their differences.
（1）A.my
B.me
C.mine
D.I
（2）A.will happen
B.happened
C.happen
D.happens
（3）A.usual
B.normal
C.normally
D.usually
（4）A.better
B.good
C.bad
D.worse
（5）A.how I felt
B.how did I feel
C.what I felt
D.What did I feel
（6）A.creating
B.creates
C.created
D.to create
（7）A.wasn't
B.weren't
C.isn't
D.aren't
（8）A.to come
B.come
C.came
D.coming
（9）A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
（10）A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.what
【分析】本文作者讲述了作者天生就有胎记，他同母亲一起写了一本书，教育同样有胎记的人积极乐观的去生活，同时，他的书也改变了人们对于胎记的观念，并使人们（学生们）接受和欣赏各自的差异。
【解答】（1）考查代词。A.我的（形容词性物主代词）；B.我（宾格）；C.我的（名词性物主代词）；D.我（主格）。由空前介词like（像）可知，此处应填名词性物主代词mine，句意：医生们不知道像我这样的胎记的确切原因。故选：C。
（2）考查动词时态。A.会发生；B.发生了；C.生（动词原形）；D.发生（动词第三人称单数形式）。由语境可知，宾语从句时态是一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数形式，因此空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式，句意：他们还知道，全世界每1000名儿童中就有3人会发生这种情况。故选：D。
（3）考查形容词。A.通常的；B.正常的；C.正常地；D.通常。由空后名词life，此处应填形容词normal，句意：我几乎过着正常的生活，除了人们一直在问我这件事。故选：B。
（4）考查形容词比较级。A.较好；B.好；C.差；D.较差。What's worse更糟糕的是，由前后语境可知，此处是"更糟糕的是"句意：更糟糕的是，我们去图书馆的时候也找不到。故选：D。
（5）考查疑问短语。A.我感受怎样（陈述句语序）；B.我感受怎样（疑问句语序）；C.我感受到什么（陈述句语序）；D.我感受到什么（疑问句语序）。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句含有疑问词，此处应用陈述句语序，应填"我感受怎样"句意：妈妈很清楚我的感受。故选：A。
（6）考查动名词。A.创作（动名词、现在分词）；B.创作（动词第三人称单数）；C.创作（动词过去式）；D.创作（动词不定式）。get prepared doing sth.做好做某事的准备。此处应填动名词形式，句意：我们准备写第一本关于胎记的书。故选：A。
（7）考查缩写词。A.不是（用于过去时主语是单数形式）；B.不是（用于过去时主语是复数形式）；C.不是（用于一般现在时时主语是第三人称单数形式）；D.不是（用于一般现在时时主语是复数形式）。由语境可知，句子是there be句型的一般过去时态，空后名词market是单数形式，空缺处应填wasn't，句意：他们会告诉我的家人，没有足够大的市场来买一本关于胎记的书。故选：A。
（8）考查动词。A.来（动词不定式）；B.来（动词原形）；C.来（动词过去式）；D.来（动名词、现在分词）。句意：但我妈妈一直在努力帮助我实现梦想。由空前的使令动词make可知，空缺处应填动词原形，故选：B。
（9）考查介词。A.代表、为；B.在；C.在……里；D.在……上。thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事，空缺处应填for，句意：他们都分享了他们的故事，并感谢我分享了我的故事。故选：A。
（10）考查宾语从句连接词。A.如果；B.是否；C.连接宾语从句时无实意；D.什么。由空前that my book changed the way classmates treated each other and可知，此处是and连接两个that从句，句意：老师们写信告诉我，我的书改变了同学们相互对待的方式，我的书正帮助孩子们接受和欣赏他们的差异。故选：C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
25．（10分）I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.However，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but when he was（1） B and ill.
My father was（2） D a strong man who loved being active.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is difficult.One night，I went to visit him with my sisters.We started（3） C about life，and I told them about one of my beliefs.I said that we must very often part with some things as we grow，like our youth，our beauty and our friends，but it always seems that after something is（4） D ，we get something new in its place.Then suddenly my father spoke up， "But，Peter，I lost something!What did I get？" I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say. （5） A ，he answered his own question， "I had the love of my family，" I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and（6） C .
I was also touched by his words.After that，when I began to feel angry at someone.I（7） C remember his words and become calm.If he could（8） D his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be able to comfort myself.In this way，I learned the（9） B of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I guess what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more（10） B when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this gift.
（1）A.tired
B.weak
C.poor
D.slow
（2）A.already
B.still
C.only
D.once
（3）A.worrying
B.caring
C.talking
D.asking
（4）A.taken away
B.put away
C.driven away
D.given away
（5）A.Surprisingly
B.Exactly
C.Naturally
D.Certainly
（6）A.anger
B.helpfulness
C.thankfulness
D.hunger
（7）A.should
B.could
C.would
D.might
（8）A.take up
B.take down
C.take care of
D.take the place of
（9）A.meaning
B.power
C.habit
D.need
（10）A.carelessly
B.carefully
C.impolitely
D.politely
【分析】本文主要介绍了我爸爸在虚弱的，生病的时候教我学会了如何接受生活。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.tired疲劳的；B.weak虚弱的；C.poor可怜的；D.slow慢慢的。根据when he was strong and healthy，（当他强壮的，健康的时候）可知，而是在他虚弱的，生病的时候教我的。故答案为：B。
（2）副词辨析。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.only仅仅；D.once曾经。根据下一句Now he can no longer walk，（现在，他不能走路了）可知，我爸爸曾经是一个强壮的人。故答案为：D。
（3）动名词辨析。A.worrying担心；B.caring关心；C.talking讨论；D.asking问。根据后半句I told them about one of my beliefs.（我告诉他们我的一个信念）可知，我们开始谈论人生。故答案为：C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.taken away拿走；B.put away放起来；C.driven away赶走；D.given away失去。根据后半句we get something new in its place.（我们在那里得到了一些新东西。）可知，但是它总是在我们失去某物之后。故答案为：D。
（5）副词辨析。A.Surprisingly令人惊异的是；B.Exactly确切地说；C.Naturally自然地；D.Certainly肯定地。根据I had the love of my family（我得到了家人的爱）可知，令人惊异的是，他回答了他自己的问题。故答案为：A。
（6）名词辨析。A.anger生气；B.helpfulness有益；C.thankfulness感激；D.hunger饥饿。根据I had the love of my family（我得到了家人的爱）可知，我看着我的姐妹们，看到她们眼里含着泪水，伴随着希望和感激。故答案为：C。
（7）情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.could能；C.would会；D.might可能。根据I（7）_____remember his words and become calm.（我会想起他的话，并开始平静下来）可知，would符合句意。故答案为：C。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.take up占据；B.take down取下；C.take care of照顾；D.take the place of取代。根据If he could（8）_____his great pain with a feeling of love for others，（如果他能用对他人的爱来代替他的巨大痛苦）可知，take the place of符合句意。故答案为：D。
（9）名词辨析。A.meaning意义；B.power力量；C.habit习惯；D.need需要。根据In this way，I learned the（9）____of acceptance from my father.
（这样，我从父亲那里学到了接受的力量。）可知，power符合句意。故答案为：B。
（10）副词辨析。A.carelessly粗心大意地；B.carefully仔细地；C.impolitely不礼貌地；D.politely有礼貌地。根据 I guess what other things I could have learned from him （我想知道我从他那里学到了其他的什么东西）可知，如果我小时候更仔细听的话，有时我想知道我从他那里学到了其他的什么东西。故答案为：B。
v.阅读理解（共3小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下而A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
26．（3分）
Welcome!
A warm welcome to all our Italian，Chinese，French，and Japanese students.We hope you enjoy your time here with us at the University of Chichester.Here is what's on this week.
Education Talk
We invite our Chinese and Japanese students to give a talk on education this Monday evening.It promises to be enjoyable and useful for your English study，so please come along.
Harry Potter Night
On Tuesday the Chinese students are invited to Harry Potter Night.It's a talk by a teacher from the University and promises to be a really enjoyable evening.Please come at seven and enjoy yourself!
Free Conversation
To give you the chance to practice your English，free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday.You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy，Elide，or Phil in groups of 3 ﹣ 4!
Competition Evening
On Thursday，there is a competition evening for the French，Italian and Chinese students in the hall of the university.There will be prizes for the winners.May the best team win!
（1） C are invited to join in all four activities this week.
A.The French students
B.The Japanese students
C.The Chinese students
D.The Italian students
（2）It can be learned from the passage that B .
A.the competition will be held on the playground
B.Guy，Elide and Phil may work in the university
C.the writer of Harry Potter will talk to the students
D.Education Talk is going to be given in the morning
（3）Where can we find the passage？ D
A.In a travel magazine.
B.In the storybook.
C.From a newspaper.
D.On the school website.
【分析】主要介绍了英国的奇切斯特大学举办了一个活动周，举办了四个活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据We invite our Chinese and Japanese students（我们邀请中国和日本学生）可知，中国学生参加第一个活动；根据On Tuesday，the Chinese students are invited to Harry Pot ter Night（周二，中国学生被邀请参加《哈利波特之夜》）可知，中国学生参加哈利波特之夜这个活动；根据free conversations are available to all students after class on Wednesday（周三课后，所有学生都可以自由交谈）可知，中国学生也会参加这个活动；根据a competition evening for the French.Italian and Chinese students in the hall of th euniversity（法国人的比赛之夜。意大利和中国学生在大学大厅。）可知，中国学生参加这个竞赛活动，因此可知中国学生参加了这四个活动，故选C。
（2）推理判断题，根据"To give you a chance to practice your English and know more about our university"（给你一个练习英语和了解我们大学的机会。）以及"You can spend 15 minutes talking with Guy，Elide，or Phil in groups of 3﹣4."（你可以用15分钟的时间与盖伊、伊莱德或菲尔进行交谈，每组3﹣4人）可以推知，这几个人是在大学里工作的人，故选B。
（3）文章出处题，主要介绍了英国的奇切斯特大学举办了一个活动周，举办了四个活动，它们是：Education Talk，Harry Potter Night，Free ConversationCompetitionEvening，因此可知，这篇短文主要介绍了一些活动的信息，可推测文章可能出学校的网站，故选D。
27．（3分）I'm writing this article in China，far away from my home in the United States.You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day.Well，I certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.
I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day.When I finally figured it out，I asked， "Why does mom get a special holiday？Why don't we celebrate Children's Day for kids？"
My mom explained in the way that only moms seem to be able to explain， "Because it is Children's Day every day!"
I knew I had messed up.I thought about all the love my mom had given me.I thought about the food she had made，the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me.There might not be a perfect mom，but there is mom's love，which can fix anything.
After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
That was the first year 1 forgot Mother's Day.It was also the last year I forgot.
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day？Common things are to write 'a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is﹣﹣DON'T FORGET!
（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year？ A
A.He calls his mom.
B.He sends his mom a card.
C.He visits home to see his mom.
D.He writes to his mom.
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figured it out" means？ A
A.found it out
B.turned it out
C.cut it out
D.laid it out
（3）The purpose of the passage is D .
A.to describe mom's love.
B.to explain why there isn't a Children's Day
C.to advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.
D.to remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
【分析】文章通过作者打电话庆祝母亲节这件事来诉说感恩母亲，从而呼吁人们常怀感恩之心，牢记母亲给予我们的爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.（我当然会打电话给她说"母亲节快乐"，并承诺我很快就会回家。）可知，作者通过打电话庆祝今年的母亲节，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day.（我还记得我第一次忘记母亲节的情景。）以及下文I asked， "Why does mom get a special holiday？Why don't we celebrate Children's Day for kids？"（我问，"为什么妈妈会有一个特别的节日？为什么我们不为孩子们庆祝儿童节？"）可推知，划线短语"figured it out"意思是"弄清楚母亲节"与短语found it out意思相近，故选：A。
（3）写作意图题。根据Common things are to write 'a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is﹣﹣DON'T FORGET!（常见的事情是写一封感谢她给你的爱的短信，给她寄张卡片或给她买件礼物。但最重要的是——不要忘记！）可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱。故选：D。
28．（4分）"THIS IS beautiful!" "How amazing!" "I need to share this picture with my friend." a large number of visitors gathered in front of a fine glass vase at the newly opened Hong Kong Palace Museum （HKPM）.
The museum opened its doors to the public on July 3.It covers an area of about 13，000 square meters in the center of the city.Its nine exhibition halls spread out across five floors.More than 900 cultural relics （文物） are being put on display during its opening show.The exhibits include paintings，handicrafts and costumes （服饰）.They have all been borrowed from the Palace Museum in Beijing.Some of them are being shown to people for the first time.
People in Hong Kong knew about the，plans for the HKPM in late 2016.After years of waiting，the local people are excited to finally be able to visit it.They believe that this will help them to better understand their nation's history and culture.More than 70，000 tickets had been sold before the museum's opening day.
Hong Kong has long been known as a place where East meets West.The HKPM is a window for spreading Chinese culture.More importantly；it will act as a platform for the exchange between the different cultures of the world.
（1）What can we know about the museum according to the passage？ C
A.People has known about the museum for 5 years.
B.The museum is as big as 13，00 square kilometers.
C.The number of the things on show is over nine hundred.
D.The things on show are from all over the world.
（2）People in Hong Kong find visiting the museum C .
A.surprising
B.exciting
C.amazing
D.interesting
（3）What kind of writing is the passage？ A
A.A news report.
B.A story.
C.A novel.
D.A diary.
（4）Which of the following might be the title of the passage？ C
A.A Great Museum in Hong Kong
B.Bridge between Different Cultures
C.Hong Kong Palace Museum Opens to Public
D.Hong Kong is a Place Connecting East and West
【分析】本文讲了香港故宫博物院公众开放。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据More than 900 cultural relics （文物） are being put on display during its opening show.（开幕式上展出了900多件文物。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道博物馆展出的东西有九百多件。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据"THIS IS beautiful!" "How amazing!"（"这真漂亮！""太棒了！"）可知，香港人对参观博物馆感到惊奇。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"THIS IS beautiful!" "How amazing!" "I need to share this picture with my friend." a large number of visitors gathered in front of a fine glass vase at the newly opened Hong Kong Palace Museum （HKPM）.The museum opened its doors to the public on July 3.（"这真漂亮！""太神奇了！""我需要和我的朋友分享这张照片。"大批游客聚集在新开放的香港故宫博物院（HKPM）的一个精美玻璃花瓶前。博物馆于7月3日向公众开放。）可知，这篇文章是新闻报道。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据"THIS IS beautiful!" "How amazing!" "I need to share this picture with my friend." a large number of visitors gathered in front of a fine glass vase at the newly opened Hong Kong Palace Museum （HKPM）.The museum opened its doors to the public on July 3.（"这真漂亮！""太神奇了！""我需要和我的朋友分享这张照片。"大批游客聚集在新开放的香港故宫博物院的一个精美玻璃花瓶前。博物馆于7月3日向公众开放。）结合全文可知，本文讲了香港故宫博物院公众开放。所以 "香港故宫博物院向公众开放"可能是文章的标题。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29．（5分）Nobody likes making mistakes. （1） B If you can learn from mistakes correctly，they can move you forward.If you have made mistakes that hurt other people，it is important to say sorry in time.If you refuse to do that，the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you are living a life being afraid to make mistakes，you will spend most of your life doing nothing. （2） D It is a normal part of going forward.The，more duties you take，the more mistakes you will probably make.
Unluckily，it is natural to justify （为……辩解）. （3） G When mistakes are made，the boss won't like your excuses.Sometimes it is best to say very simply， "Sorry，I made a mistake."
（4） E To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason.If you make mistakes because you're tired，try to get more sleep.If you are stressed，look for ways to relax and stay away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling bad about making mistakes，but at the .same time，you should make a decision to learn from them.If you repeat the same mistakes，it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating bad feelings. （5） C To avoid making the same mistakes，you need to break bad habits.The sooner the better.
A.Mistakes happen by accident.
B.But no one is perfect.
C.Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.
D.So don't be afraid of making mistakes.
E.Mistakes happen for different reasons.
F.Making mistakes is a serious problem.
G When you make a mistake，you will﹣first protect yourself from being punished.
【分析】这篇文章讲述的是人人都会犯错误，这是一个很自然的事情，当犯错误的时候，要学会勇于承担，而不是推卸责任，也要从中吸取教训，避免犯同样的错误。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Nobody likes making mistakes. ...If you can learn from mistakes correctly，they can move you forward.（没有人喜欢犯错。......如果你能从错误中正确地学习，它们就能使你进步。）可知此处应该说"没有人是完美的"。故选B。
（2）根据If you are living a life being afraid to make mistakes，you will spend most of your life doing nothing.（如果害怕犯错，你会一事无成。）可知此处应该说"所以，不要害怕犯错"。故选D。
（3）根据Unluckily，it is natural to justify .（不幸的是，为自己辩解是很自然的。）可知此处应该说"当你犯了错，你会首先推卸责任"。故选G。
（4）根据To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason.（为了避免重蹈覆辙，你需要了解主要原因。）可知此处应该说"错误的发生是因为不同的原因"。故选E。
（5）根据To avoid making the same mistakes，you need to break bad habits.（为了避免犯同样的错误，你需要改掉这些坏习惯。）可知此处应该说"错误通常是坏习惯造成的"。故选C。
VI.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题， 计10分）
30．（1分）这儿有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
Here are some suggestions on how to learn English better.
【分析】这儿有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：some suggestions一些建议。
故答案为：some suggestions。
31．（1分）培养好的习惯比学习知识更重要。
Developing a good habit is much more important than learning knowledge .
【分析】培养好的习惯比学习知识更重要。
【解答】句子缺少"知识"，这里填不可数名词knowledge。
故答案为：knowledge。
32．（1分）《圣诞欢歌》是一部教人善待他人的小说。
Christmas Carol is a novel that teaches people to treat others with kindness .
【分析】《圣诞欢歌》是一部教人善待他人的小说。
【解答】teach sb to do sth"教某人做某事"；treat...with..."用...对待..."；others"他人"；kindness"友善"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：to treat others with kindness。
33．（1分）绝大部分父母会为孩子的良好表现感到骄傲。
Most parents take pride in everything good their kids do.
【分析】绝大部分父母会为孩子的良好表现感到骄傲。
【解答】take pride in"对...感到骄傲"，根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用take。
故答案为：take pride in。
34．（1分）我们喜欢跟幽默的人交朋友。
We like to make friends with humorous people .
【分析】我们喜欢跟幽默的人交朋友。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：humorous people幽默的人。
故答案为：humorous people。
35．（1分）敬老院的工作人员对老人们很有耐心。
The staff in the old people's home are patient with the old.
【分析】敬老院的工作人员对老人们很有耐心。
【解答】be patient with"对....有耐心"，the staff为主语，且为集体名词，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，故用are。
故答案为：are patient with。
36．（1分）在公共场合请勿大声喧哗。
Please don't speak loudly in public .
【分析】在公共场合请勿大声喧哗。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in public在公共场合。
故答案为：in public。
37．（1分）世界各地的人们都喜欢和亲朋好友们一起庆祝节日。
People like to celebrate festivals with their friends and relatives all over the world.
【分析】世界各地的人们都喜欢和亲朋好友们一起庆祝节日。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：friends and relatives亲朋好友们。
故答案为：friends and relatives。
38．（1分）以微笑的方式问候他人可以传播温暖。
Smiling to greet others can spread warmth around.
【分析】以微笑的方式问候他人可以传播温暖。
【解答】spread"传播"，can后跟其原形；warmth"温暖"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：spread warmth。
39．（1分）学习是要亲力亲为的事情，没有人可以代替。
Studying is something we need to do ourselves ，and nobody can do it for us.
【分析】学习是要亲力亲为的事情，没有人可以代替。
【解答】根据后句"没有人可以代替。"可知，应是学习是要亲力亲为的事情，故空处应是ourselves"我们自己"，反身代词。
故填：ourselves。
Ⅶ.短文填空 用方框中所给单间的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
40．（10分）
able be death happy much wonder have year sing she
It is said that there is a kind of birds which are born without feet.They fly for their whole life and try their best to （1） sing the most beautiful songs.They can land only once – the time when they（2） die .
Martha is just like the bird.When Martha was a baby，she had an accident and lost the（3） ability to walk.Every time she I saw other children play（4） happily outside，Martha really wanted to join them.But she knew she （5） was different.That made her upset.Once，Martha went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people saw her and began to shout， "Look!That disabled girl wore make﹣up （化妆品）!""Yes，how strange!"
"Every flower（6） has the right to show its beauty!Why can't a disabled girl wear make﹣up？"
Martha thought to（7） herself .And she decided to cheer up and have a（8） wonderful life.In 2009，Martha got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012，Martha opened a beauty shop but failed，Her mother begged （乞求） her to give up but she didn't.She traveled around to learn at different training meetings.
After a few（9） years' hard work.Marha succeeded.She thought she could do（10） more than that.In 2017，to help other disabled people.Martha started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.Now，the 31﹣year﹣old woman owns a factory that produces make﹣up products of her own brand.
【分析】本文讲述了残疾女孩Martha的人生故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们一生都在飞行，并尽最大努力唱出最美的歌曲。try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事，由空后the most beautiful songs（最美的歌曲）并结合给出词汇可知，，空缺处应填动词原形sing，故填：sing。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们只能降落一次—它们死亡的时间。由语境可知，定语从句的时态是一般现在时，由空前They can land only once （它们只能降落一次，）并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填名词death的动词形式die，故填：die。
（3）考查名词。句意：Martha还是婴儿的时候，她出了车祸，失去了走路的能力。lost the ability to walk失去了走路的能力，由空后she had an accident （她出了车祸，）并结合给出词汇，空缺处应填形容词able的名词形式ability，故填：ability。
（4）考查副词。句意：每次我看到其他孩子在外面开心地玩耍，Martha都很想加入他们。由空前的动词play并结合给出词汇，空缺处应填形容词happy的副词形式happily，故填：happily。
（5）考查动词。句意：但她知道自己与众不同。由空前的主句she knew可知，从句时态是一般过去时，从句主语she是第三人称单数，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填系动词be的过去式was，故填：was。
（6）考查动词。句意：每一朵花都有权展示自己的美丽！由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语flower是单数形式，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填动词have的第三人称单数形式has，故填：has。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：Martha暗自思量。think to oneself暗自思量，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填代词she的反身代词herself，故填：herself。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Martha暗自思量。她决定振作起来，过一种美好的生活。由空前不定冠词a和空后名词life，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填名词wonder的形容词形式wonderful，故填：wonderful。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：经过几年的努力工作。由空前修饰名词复数短语a few和空后名词work可知，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填名词year的复数形式的所有格years'，故填：years'。
（10）考查副词。句意：她想她可以做得更多。由比较级的标志than结合给出词汇，空缺处应填副词much的比较级more，故填：more。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
41．（10分）You have just finished eating an apple while you're on a camp.There aren't any rubbish bins around.What do you do with the apple core （核）？If you answered"throw it in the grass"，you are wrong.
According to scientists，decomposition （分解） of fruit litter takes a lot longer time than you can imagine.Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose!
When animals start to get their food from people，they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.When food is thrown out of a car window，animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food. It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.
In fact，apples，bananas and oranges are not from wild forests.If they are eaten by wild animals，they will probably make the animals get sick.Seeds （种子） of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could grow into an exotic （外来的） plant there.It's not good to the local environment.And then，of course，nobody wants to see somebody else's fruit litter.Everyone wants to enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
So，no litter is safe litter，not even an apple core.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
He starts the passage with a question .
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to the habit of searching roadsides for food .
（3）What will happen to a hare if it eats apples，bananas or oranges thrown in wild forests？
It will probably get sick .
（4）How many kinds of problems can the thrown fruit litter cause？
It may cause four kinds of problems.
（5）What can you learn about the writer through the passage？
He loves the environment.
【分析】本文主要讲述了随地扔苹果核也会对自然环境造成不良影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据What do you do with the apple core （核）？（你怎样处理苹果核？）可知作者用提问的方式开始这篇文章。故填：a question。
（2）代词指代题。根据When food is thrown out of a car window，animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food. It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.（当食物被扔出车窗，动物可能养成在路边觅食的习惯。这会增加它们被车撞的可能性。）可知it指代的是"在路边觅食的习惯"。故填：the habit of searching roadsides for food。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In fact，apples，bananas and Oranges are not from wild forests.If they are eaten by wild animals，they will probably make the animals get sick.（实际上，苹果、香蕉和橘子不是来自野生森林。如果他们被野生动物吃了，可能会导致这些动物生病。）可知野兔如果吃了被扔的水果，可能会生病。故填：get sick。
（4）归纳总结题。根据Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose!（分解这些天然食物可能要花很多年时间！）they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.（它们可能停止自己在自然界觅食。这非常危险，因为动物需要不同的食物以保持健康。）It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.（这会增加它们被车撞的可能性。）Seeds （种子） of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could grow into an exotic （外来的） plant there.It's not good to the local environment.（这些水果或蔬菜的种子可能最终会在这里长成外来植物。这对当地的环境不利。）可知扔水果垃圾可能导致四种问题。故填：four。
（5）推理判断题。作者讲述乱扔水果核对环境造成的不良影响，借此呼吁大家爱护环境，可知作者热爱环境。故填：loves。
lx.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，便对话恢复完整。
42．（5分）A：Excuse me，I'm new here. （1） I want to buy a pair of shoes.Is there a sports store near here？ ？
B：Yes.There's a sports store on Gaoxin Road.You can get a pair of shoes in it.
A：Thanks.How can I get there？
B： （2） You'd better ride a bike .There isn't a bus to get there directly.
A：Great，I like riding. （3） How long does it to get there to ride a bike ？
B：About twenty minutes.Just ride along Gaoxin Road，turn left at the third turning.Then ride on，and you can see it on the right，across from a restaurant.
A： （4） Pardon ？I didn't get you.You spoke too fast.
B：OK.First，ride along Gaoxin Road.Then turn left at the third turning.Then ride on，and you can see it on the right，across from a restaurant.
A： （5） What time does the store close today ？
B：It closes at 9 p.m.today.You need to hurry.It's getting dark now. .
A：I see.Thank you so much.
B：You're welcome.
【分析】这是一则在大街上问路与指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes.There's a sports store on Gaoxin Road.You can get a pair of shoes in it.（是的。在高新路上有一个运动商店。你可以在里面买一双鞋。）可知，空处句意为：我想买一双鞋。这附近有体育商店吗？故填I want to buy a pair of shoes.Is there a sports store near here。
（2）根据上文How can I get there？（我怎样能到那？）及下文There isn't a bus to get there directly.（没有直接去那里的公共汽车。）及Great，I like riding. （好极了，我喜欢骑车。）可知，空处句意为：你最好骑自行车。故填You'd better ride a bike。
（3）根据下文About twenty minutes（大约20分钟）可知，空处句意为：骑自行车到那里花费多长时间呢？故填How long does it to get there to ride a bike。
（4）根据下文I didn't get you.You spoke too fast.（我没有跟上你。你说得太快了。）可知，空处句意为：请再说一遍。故填pardon。
（5）根据下文It closes at 9 p.m.today.（今天晚上九点关门。）可知，空处句意为：今天商店什么时间关门呢？故填What time does the store close today。
X.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
43．（15分）同学们，经过两年的初中学习和生活，你一定取得了不少的进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成等。请以"My progress in middle school"为题，结合自身经历，谈一谈你的进步及如何取得这些进步的。
提示词汇：used to，try one's best，make progress in
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My progress in middle school
It has been two years since I became a middle school student.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I entered the middle school，I decided to be active and outgoing.当我进入中学时，我决定要积极外向。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We should be confident in ourselves and never be afraid of changing.我们应该对自己充满信心，永远不要害怕改变。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事。
【解答】
My progress in middle school
It has been two years since I became a middle school student.Looking back，I want to share my progress in middle school with you.
I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of others.As a result，I made few friends and often felt lonely.When I entered the middle school，I decided to be active and outgoing.【高分句型一】（以前问题：没有朋友，感觉孤独）At first，it was difficult for me to join in the group discussion.I tried to express my ideas in class.Luckily，I made it.Now I'm brave enough to make speeches in public.I also help my classmates with their problems.I'm not a shy girl any more.（解决方法：试图在课堂上表达我的想法等）
We should be confident in ourselves and never be afraid of changing.【高分句型二】（个人感悟：我们应该对自己充满信心，永远不要害怕改变。）
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