2022内蒙古满洲里远方中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份2022内蒙古满洲里远方中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题，共7页。
满洲里远方中学2021-2022学年下学期期末考试高二英语                                                                                                                              一．阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery：5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district(区域) .Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers(表演者) take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm 1 hour and 30 minutes Duration :Price: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear(消防服装) is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery ：7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.     B. Back to the Fifties Tour.    C. Spooky Halloween Tour.      D. Holiday Lights Tour.2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.       B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.   C. Have free ice cream.      D. Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.       B. Set off early in the morning. C. Wear warm clothes.       D. Make reservations in advance. BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.4.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?　　 　A.Efforts made in vain.  B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes.5.Why was the author called to Mutton town?　　 　A.To rescue a woman.  B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.  D.To cure a young owl.6.What made the chick calm down?　　　A. a new nest. B.Some food.    C.A recording.     D.Its parents.7.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?　　 　A.It’s unexpected.   B.It’s beautiful.   C.It’s humorous.  D.It’s discouraging. CPacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.8.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?　　　 A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3.  C.At the Laser Dome.  D.At the Denny Way entrance.9.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?　　　 A.Train science teachers.  B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.  D.Take science to the classroom.10.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?　　　 A.To encourage donations.  B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.  D.To tell about the Center’s history.  DWant to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力).This is what Chinese astronaut Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students.Students were interested in the astronauts' space lives. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space？” Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over China, including Taiwan, “The island looks very beautiful, like a jade.”Speaking of their lives outside the earth, the two astronauts said working well with each other was the most important.“We are like the left and right hands，” they said.Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers.“How did you decide to be astronauts when China's space industry is still beginning？” asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country.They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter is called Nie Tianxiang which means “flying up high”. Fei's son is called Fei Di, which sounds like “feidie”， meaning the UFO.After the success of Shenzhou Ⅵ， China plans to put a man on the moon and build a space station in 10 to 15 years.11.If you want to be an astronaut, what should you do from now on?A．We should be interested in the astronauts' space life.B．We should change our names.C．We should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance.D．We should love the flight and our country.12. When astronauts work in space, they must  ________ with each other.A .get on　　　  B．do something     C．stay away　　     D．talk friendly13 .In 10 to 15 years, China could put a man on  ________ and build a space station.A．the UFO　　　  B．Shenzhou Ⅷ　　    C．the sun　　      D．the moon14 .Which of the following is TRUE?A. Fei Junlong met a UFO in space.   B. Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space.C. Fei and Nie did a lot to China's space industry. D. The astronauts couldn't see Taiwan from space.15. Nie and Fei want to be astronauts Not because of  ________．A．their love of flight　　　　　　  B．the need of the countryC．their children      D．becoming rich   二．七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock(闹钟). In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(生物钟)   16    . Here is how to make one.●    17     In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.   Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging(重新安排) your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.   18   That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer(定时器).   Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating补偿 on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.   19      Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track(追踪) of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.   20   If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 三．完形填空　(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this  21.　　 process and found something that has changed my   22.　 at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to  23.　 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The  24.　 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my  25.　 for ASL. The   26.　 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club   27.　 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very  28.　 of communicating without speaking  29.　 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the   30.　.This newness just left me  31.　 more. After that,feeling the need to   32.　 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.I only learned how to  33.　 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my   34.　 progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to   35.　 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term,I  36.　 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was   37.　.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 38.　,if there had been any talking,it would have  39.　 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the  40.　 way of communication it opens. 21.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal22.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion23.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create24.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken25.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request26.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task27.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed28.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason29.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted30.A.end B.past C.course D.distance31.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting32.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain33.A.print B.write  C.sign D.count34.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious35.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize36.A.missed B.passed C.gave up  D.registered for37.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated38.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However39.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected40.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new 四．语法填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward    41.　 （low）fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such   42.　　overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required  43.　　(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt  44.　　(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As   45.　 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even   46.　　(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food   47.　(be) full of fat and salt;by   48.　(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be   49.　(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,   50.　 is not good for the health.   五 .短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought some gardened tools.Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables. 六．书面表达　(满分25分) 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史（the history of Tang Dynasty）。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。     
答案一，阅读1-3 ACD4-7 ACAB8-10 BDA11-15 CBDCD二．七选五16-20 CBGFE三 完型21-25 ABCDA 26-30CBADB 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 DACBD四 语法填空41 lower 42 as 43 to process 44 are moved 45 a 46 worse 47 is 48 eating 49 careful 50 which五．改错All -both  a--an  interesting --interested that--whichEarlier --early  gardened--gardening  beside--besidesInformations --information  came--comes  student后加to