高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀练习，文件包含培优分级练高中英语人教版2019必修第一册41ReadingandThinking同步分级练解析版docx、培优分级练高中英语人教版2019必修第一册41ReadingandThinking同步分级练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、基础巩固
根据要求完成句子
单词拼写（共5小题）
Mre than seven millin peple have been affected by _________ （干旱）.
_________（洪水） waters washed away ne f the main bridges in Pusan(釜山).
Vlunteers frmed a human chain t r________ precius items frm the burning huse.
Emplyees were urged t _________（撤出） their ffices immediately.
They prvided fd and s_________ fr the pr.
用damage/destry/ruin的正确形式填空（共6小题）
The earthquake ____________ almst the whle twn.
Yu’ll ____________ yur health if yu g n like this.
The car was nly slightly _____________ in the accident.
The Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histrical Interest Area was severely ________ in the earthquake.
That ne mistake _______ his chance f getting the jb.
The building was cmpletely _________ by flds.
语篇语法填空（共10小题）
The hurricane happened s quickly. I was siting in my rm with my cat, Smartie, n my lap,1． the rf just flew ff. All f 2． sudden, there was sky where the rf had been. The rain was cming dwn hard and fast. Our street turned int a river in 3． ( secnd).
At first, I was 4． ( please) we culd stay at hme, but sn it gt really tugh. Withut a rf, staying inside was t dangerus. We just had drinking water that was sent 5． us by helicpter, but it was never enugh. I just 6． (spend ) the days watching the bats ging up and dwn the street and Smarie had disappeared the mment the strm hit.
Living in the pen air, we became breakfast，lunch and dinner fr the msquits. But Mm encuraged us 7． (see) the gd side f things. We had lst ur hme and every thing，including Smartie.
Althugh it was nly a few days befre we 8． ( rescue), it felt like mnths. We were taken t anther twn. Thankfully, Smartie came hme just in time.
Nw, ne year has passed and I'm back hme in New Orleans. We have enugh cnfidence t rebuild ur hmes and ur lives. Nw we can 9． ( peaceful) watch the stars f New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us 10． ( strng) t mve n.
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning. Earthquakes, flds, vlcanes, drughts, typhns, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive underwater quake and ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami （海啸）t crss the Indian Ocean. It destryed castlines and cmmunities and brught death and destructin t many peple. The survivrs needed fresh water, fd and shelter as well as medical help. Peple frm all ver the wrld gave mney.
The surface f the Earth has nt always lked as it des tday; it is mving cntinuusly （althugh very slwly） and has dne s fr billins f years. This is ne cause f earthquakes,when ne sectin f the Earth crashes with anther. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n Fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth. One type f event in the earth's histry has regularly killed millins f beings: asterid （小行星）impacts （撞击）. Abut nce every millin years the Earth is hit by a piece f rck and ice frm space large enugh t cause massive destructin （including earthquakes, vlcanes and ice ages） and smetimes t kill entire species. Sixty-five millin years ag mre than half the earth's species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinsaurs（恐龙）. Disasters n the Earth may seem dangerus, but the biggest threat t humans is likely t cme frm space.
1．What did the wrld d when the tsunami ccurred in the Indian Ocean?
A．They gave away mney t the beggars.
B．They spnsred t help the peple survive.
C．They dnated their pssessins t the survivrs.
D．They helped rebuild the castlines and cmmunities.
2．What can scientists predict abut earthquakes?
A．The pssible time.B．The pssible climate.
C．The pssible place.D．The pssible frequence.
3．Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 3?
A．What d earthquakes destry?B．Why d earthquakes happen?
C．Hw can we prevent earthquakes?D．Which is the mst dangerus natural disaster?
4．Where des the authr think the mst dangerus natural disaster will cme frm?
A．Space.B．Earth.C．Humans.D．Wild animals.
B
Right when I gt ut f the car, I had n idea where t g. I was used t walking thrugh the junir middle schl drs and ging t gather tgether with all my friends after a thrilling summer, but that day was different. It was my first day f senir middle schl and I was abut t g n an adventure.
I finally reached the classrm. I sat dwn, lked arund and thught t myself, "I knw abslutely n ne!" Then the bell rang and my teacher walked in. The first sentence that came ut f her muth was, "S wh has their summer reading assignment (作业) ?" and I sat there in surprise. In junir middle schl, n the first day, it's usually all abut rules, rules, and mre rules!
Later thrughut the day, I finally saw sme f my friends and felt cmfrtable because there were peple I knew. I started t enjy my classes, and I gt t knw my teachers a little mre. The lunchtime came and I was very hungry! But when I walked int the lunchrm, I didn't knw where t g. It was very large and students culd enjy nt nly delicius fd but als drinks like sda and range juice. There were enugh tables in the lunchrm but yu culd sit utside.
There is a big difference between my junir middle schl and senir middle schl: we have much mre freedm. Hw great it is in senir schl cmpared t junir schl! In class, we wrk tgether and have an amunt f free time. At break time we can have ur phnes ut and wn't get int truble fr it! The best part f all is that we can have any electrnic device (电子设备) ut at lunch.
Why did the authr feel surprised in her first class f senir high schl?
Because the classrm was very big.
Because her teacher asked an unexpected questin.
Because she was asked t make a self-intrductin.
Because she saw sme f her friends.
What des the authr think f her senir middle schl life?
Busy. B. Satisfying. C. Bring. D. Hard.
What can we knw abut the authr frm the passage?
She made a lt f friends at her new schl.
She walked t schl n the first day f high schl.
She was nt familiar with the new schl.
She liked t have lunch utside the lunchrm.
What is this passage mainly abut?
A.The authr's first day at senir middle schl.
B.The advantages f senir middle schls.
C.The authr's mst unfrgettable experience.
D.The new peple that the authr met at schl.
Ⅱ..完形填空
The Great Depressin started in 1929 and lasted until abut 1939.During that time，many peple lst their __21__.My parents were __22__ them.It was 1935 when I was 10 years ld.We still __23__n relief(救济)．
A few days befre Christmas，I was washing the __24__ after dinner when I lked ut f a kitchen windw and saw my father sitting n the stp (门廊)，wearing a(n) __25__ face.A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrng.
I heard my father say that he had __26__ his fd vuchers (票券) and that the __27__ had gne beynd the time limit.He had tried t wrk as a labrer thrugh the Wrks Prgress Administratin，but he __28__ because he wasn't a very __29__ man.The wrk was t hard fr him.I was __30__，having seen newspaper pictures f peple being __31__ ut f the apartments with all their belngings.“Hw much d yu need？” the mailman asked __32__.My dad said he needed $33 fr the rent.Withut thinking twice，the mailman tk ut $50 frm his wallet and __33__ it t my father.My dad said，“I dn't knw when I'll be able t pay yu back.” The mailman put an arm arund my father and __34__ him by saying，“Things will nt be this way __35__.It desn't matter __36__ yu will pay me back.”
The mailman __37__ me lking thrugh the windw and said, “There will be times in the future when smene __38__ yur help.I hpe yu and yur sn __39__ tday.Help them in yur wn __40__ and tell them what happened tday.This will be my payback.Merry Christmas！”
21．A.skillsB．jbs
C．familiesD．huses
22．A.frB．against
C．amngD．between
23．A.livedB．decided
C．researchedD．wrked
24．A.shesB．dishes
C．scksD．feet
25．A.angryB．curius
C．cnfusedD．anxius
26．A.given utB．used up
C．carried awayD．searched fr
27．A.reprtB．hmewrk
C．rentD．check
28．A.agreedB．failed
C．prmisedD．regretted
29．A.strngB．clever
C．helpfulD．creative
30．A.scaredB．puzzled
C．lnelyD．surprised
31．A.takenB．figured
C．pickedD．kicked
32．A.sftlyB．impatiently
C．excitedlyD．slyly
33．A.returnedB．pinted
C．shwedD．handed
34．A.punishedB．questined
C．criticizedD．encuraged
35．A.snB．frever
C．cmpletelyD．finally
36．A.hwB．whether
C．unlessD．until
37．A.stppedB．kept
C．nticedD．suggested
38．A.refusesB．supprts
C．expectsD．receives
39．A.rememberB．miss
C．shareD．recrd
40．A.mindB．interest
C．timeD．way
Ⅲ.七选五
主题∶人与社会（科学与技术）体裁∶说明文 话题∶太空用餐
【2021-2022广州四校高一期中】
Hw is dining in space different frm eating n Earth?
Spacesuits? Check! Oxygen? Check! Water? Check!Are we frgetting smething? Fd! If yu send astrnauts int space,yu have t send alng fd as well. But what d astrnauts eat, and hw d they eat it? _____1______
First， and pssibly mst imprtant， is nutritin（营养）.Maintaining the astrnauts' physical health is a tp task fr any space missin. Prviding junk fds t eat, such as ptat chips, sdas, and pizza, wuld make the astrnauts feel unhealthy.
_____2_____ If the fd that has been prvided is distasteful, then the astrnauts may avid eating it.If yu've ever tried t cncentrate n smething imprtant while yur stmach desn't feel well,yu'll knw why the scientists in charge f a space missin want their astrnauts t eat regularly.
The lack f gravity in a spacecraft als determines what fds can r cannt be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully s they wn't spill int the cabin.Liquids r tiny bits f fd culd get inside a machine r electrnic device and damage it. ____3_______A lse knife buncing（弹起）arund inside the cabin wuld be dangerus.
_____4_____ The weight f every bject included in a spacecraft must be calculated in rder t ensure that there is enugh fuel and pwer t carry the craft safely int space and hme again.
_____5______ Mst fds are stred in plastic bags, and ften, the fds are dehydrated（脱水）.When an astrnaut is ready t eat, ht water is added t rehydrate the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements,much f the fd eaten in space is actually similar t what yu might eat n any given day.
Variety and taste are als imprtant.
Finally,weight is an imprtant cncern.
Fd packaging is made t be as light as pssible.
Believe it r nt,they als have fresh fruits and vegetables.
Nutritin and practicality are imprtant things t cnsider.
Fr the same reasn sharp utensils are never used nbard.
G.Scientists take several factrs int cnsideratin as they plan meals fr space.
Ⅳ.语法填空
The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that 1.___________(crash) int castlines acrss Asia yesterday,2. ___________(kill) mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur 3.________________cuntries.
Fishermen，turists, htels, hmes, and cars were swept away by huge waves 4._____________(cause) by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0. The undersea quake 5.___________(strike) arund 7:00 a.m., Sunday 6.______________the west cast f Indnesia’s; Sumatra Island.
In Sri Lanka, sme 1,600 kilmetres west f the quake centre, the number f deaths std at 2, 498, and ne millin mre ________________7.(affect) by the tsunami, gvernment fficials said. Indian fficials said as many as 1,900 had been killed alng the suthern cast.
Thusands f peple are still missing, and the number f deaths is expected t grw even 8.____________(high) ver the next few days. Freign aid is being rganized fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. 9._______________, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult 10._______________(deliver) fd and supplies.
V.书面表达
假设你是李华，是校英文报“环球实事”栏目组的小编辑，日本发生了连续的地震，请根据下列要点写一篇报道。
内容包括：
1．地震的基本信息：
前震：2016年4月14日晚上21点26分；震源深度11千米。
主震：2016年4月16日凌晨1点25分；震源深度10千米。
2．伤亡情况：至少40人死亡、上千人受伤、大量建筑倒塌起火、许多人搬出他们的家。
3．祝愿灾区早日重建。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：前震freshck；主震main shck
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________