人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B精品课后练习题

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？

Section B

培优第一阶——基础过关练

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1．You are too heavy.You should eat l_____ meat.

2．The boy is lazy，and he h_____ exercises.

3．I got something wrong with my teeth，so I went to see the d_____ this morning.

4．She felt ill.H_____，she went to work on time.

5．A__all the children enjoy chatting online.

6．Her brother often surfs the I_____ on Sundays.

7．Lily goes s_____ with her mother in the supermarket.

8．We need one more p_____ to win the game.

9．My brother did his homework for more t_____ two hours yesterday.

10．In face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and n________ of them gave up.

二、完形填空

11．When the rain beat heavily ________ the windows, Ben was playing computer games.

A．in B．at C．against D．through

12．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now.

A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway

13．— I’m proud _________ our China’s Tiangong Station plan.

— Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream.

A．of; behind B．of; towards C．for; across D．for; through

14．— Who will go to the _____________ for teeth cleaning with you, Lily?

— My mother.

A．guide B．dentist C．writer D．musician

15．—Why are you so upset?

—I would like to buy a nice bag for my cousin, but ________ was available from the store.

A．neither B．no one C．nothing D．none

三、用所给单词正确形式填空

16．My sister wants to be a ________, because she likes writing. (write)

17．Eating fast food and having no exercise are harmful to our __________ (health).

18．Most parents don’t allow their children to sleep ________(little) than 8 hours.

19．_______ (go) to bed too late is bad for your _______ (healthy).

20．Her grandfather likes reading newspapers and ________ (magazine).

21．You’ll see different kinds of________（television）in the museum.

22．We think one of the best ways ________ (relax) is through exercise.

23．The best way ________ (learn) English is through reading loudly.

24．It is good to find information by ________ (use) the Internet.

25．—What do the two people in white clothes do?

—Oh, they are ________ (dentist).

四、完成句子

26．他一路上都在睡觉。

He was ________________________________________________________.

27．这个礼堂可以容纳多达400人。

The hall can hold ________ ________ 400 people.

28．到那儿用不了一小时。

It will take ______ _____ an hour to get there.

29．——你想要去哪里度假？

—— 我想要长途跋涉穿越丛林，因为我喜欢令人兴奋的旅行。

— ________ ________ you ________ ________ go on vacation?

—I’d like to ________ ________ the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.

30．托尼认为这个谈话节目怎么样？他不介意。

________ does Tony ________ ________ the talk show? He doesn’t ________ it.

31．我想知道为什么学生们对王者荣耀如此感兴趣。

I wonder why students ________________ the game Glory of Kings.

32．这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

This tree is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.

33．玛丽一点也不喜欢流行音乐。

Mary doesn’t like pop music ________ ________.

34．迈克一年去看他的祖父母五次。

Mike goes to see his grandparents________ ________ ________ ________.

35．她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。

She says ________ ________ ________ my health.

五、选词填空

36．The girl is very kind and ___________ ready to help others.

37．Mr. Yu often goes to work on foot, but ___________ by bike.

38．Tom is a hard-working boy. He ___________ plays computer games.

39．Lucy is an honest(诚实的) girl. She ___________ tells lies.

40．What time do you ___________ have breakfast?

41．—_____do you watch TV?

—Every weekend.

42．—_____ does he do his homework every day?

—For two hours.

43．—______ did he go online?

—Last night.

44．—_____hours does your father work every day?

—8 hours.

45．—______ water did you have?

—Two cups.

培优第二阶——拓展培优练

六、完形填空

Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of ____46____. It is very ____47____ around the world now. Everyone, the young and the old can do yoga. It’s good for ____48____men and women. ____49____ do people like yoga?

There is a short answer and a long answer ____50____ that question.____51____short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practicing breathing exercises and thinking make you ____52____ in body, mind and spirit.

For many people, this ____53____ is enough. But there is more if you have an ____54____ in it. Yoga began in India about 5000 years ____55____. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, ____56____ this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion(宗教). It was usually taught one to one---one ____57____ with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it ____58____“to join together”. There are ____59____ parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静) and help you relieve the pressure(缓解压力), and have   ____60____ worries and illnesses.

46．A．food B．place C．stationery D．sport

47．A．possible B．popular C．personal D．pleasant

48．A．both B．neither C．all D．either

49．A．When B．How C．Why D．What

50．A．in B．for C．at D．to

51．A．/ B．A C．An D．The

52．A．unhealthy B．healthier C．health D．healthily

53．A．answer B．rule C．way D．length

54．A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests

55．A．before B．yet C．ago D．still

56．A．so B．also C．but D．besides

57．A．doctor B．teacher C．policeman D．officer

58．A．means B．covers C．understands D．shows

59．A．two B．three C．four D．five

60．A．more B．many C．less D．fewer

七、阅读理解

A

Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result.

Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food?

Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?

61．________ of the people eat fast food once a week.

A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%

62．6% of the people eat fast food ________.

A．twice a week B．three times a week 

C．more than three times a week D．every day

63．44 people love fast food because it's ________.

A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient

64．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.

A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%

65．What can we learn from the result?

A．All people love fast food. B．Fast food makes people fat.

C．People eat fast food on weekends. D．Some people don't know what food is healthier.

B

The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It’s a good chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year.

We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.

Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”

We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half(52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.

How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.

66．What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．进行调查的人 B．接受调查的人 C．写调查报告的人 D．看调查报告的人

67．What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?

A．To do a full-time job. B．To do some outdoor activities.

C．To help her parents do the housework. D．To sleep more and visit her friends more.

68．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on________.

A．their ages B．their parents C．where they live D．what they are

69．According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________.

A．scientists B．doctors C．students D．teachers

八、短文填空

People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They ____70____ (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot ____71____ their free time at home. The most popular activity is ____72____  (watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs, ____73____ they can watch them later. Reading is ____74____ a popular way of ____75____ (spend) free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers ____76____ magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing ____77____ their pets in their free time.

____78____ the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and ____79____ (hill) walking.

九、补全对话，其中有两项多余。

M: Hello! I’m an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions?

W: Of course.

M: You look very healthy. ____80____

W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ____81____ Drinking milk and water is very important, too.

M: ____82____

W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.

M: ____83____

W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.

M: ____84____

W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.

M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.

A．Do you like junk food?

B．How many hours do you usually sleep at night?

C．What’s your secret of keeping healthy?

D．I exercise every day.

E．They can help me become strong.

F．How often do you exercise?

G．Do you exercise every day?

培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵

一、单项选择

1．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.

A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever

2．（2011·山东泰安·中考真题）—Mom, shall we have supper now?

—Oh, we won’t have supper ________ your dad comes back.

A．until B．since C．while D．after

3．（2019·四川甘孜·中考真题）The book is _________ interesting that my son finished reading it in two days.

A．so B．very C．such

4．（2019·湖北荆州·中考真题）My mother ________ missed the train to Wuhan this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.

A．seldom B．almost C．perhaps D．recently

5．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.

A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because

二、完形填空

（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）

My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___6___ his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good ___7___. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really ___8___ something.

As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I ____9____ him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how ____10____ I felt.

The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we ____11____ some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the ____12____ with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two ____13____ girls, who must have been just behind us.

I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad ____14____ hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the ____15____. Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!

6．A．planning B．describing C．explaining

7．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion

8．A．lost B．missed C．achieved

9．A．pushed B．guided C．followed

10．A．tired B．happy C．lonely

11．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed

12．A．top B．hole C．corner

13．A．wise B．young C．strong

14．A．never B．hardly C．always

15．A．forests B．markets C．mountains

三、阅读理解

（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）

16．Central Park Tour begins at ________ o’clock in the morning every day.

A．six B．seven C．eight

17．How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours?

A．$11.95. B．$16.95. C．$19.95.

18．A couple will need a ________ if they take their eight-month-old baby.

A． B． C．

19．What is the text type of the reading material?

A．An ad. B．A poem. C．A speech.

四、阅读还原

（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余

Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ____20____ We have some good suggestions.

◆Check the weather

You need to know whether it is a nice day. ____21____ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.

◆____22____

You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).

◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS

If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ____23____ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.

◆Take water and music players with you

There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ____24____ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.

A．You need something to help you find the way.

B．Make sure to take enough food with you.

C．Do you know how to walk or run in a right way?

D．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes

E．Water is useful when you are thirsty.

F．Three things you need to do before exercising.

G．You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.

五、语法填空

（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）

Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops ____25____ (buy) food.

Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please ____26____ (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”

But she always says, “No, I like driving. I ____27____ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.”

Last Saturday she ____28____ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, ____29____ her car did not start again.

 “What ____30____ I ____31____ (do) now?”

Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Don’t you like any of our colors today?”