2021学年Section B精品课时练习

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Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ SectionB
课下注释小练


单词检测
__________________adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
_________________ adj.主要的；最重要的
_________________ n.文化；文明
________________ n.原因；理由
________________adj.著名的；出名的
________________ adj.普通的；常见的
________________adj.富有的
_________________ n.电影
_________________ adj.获得成功的；有成就的
_________________ n.动画片；卡通片
______________可能；可以
_______________n.行动
_________________adj.不幸的；不吉利的
__________________ v.失去；丢失
_________________v.出现
_______________ v.开始变得；变成
_______________ adj.愿意的；准备好的
________________adj.简单的；易做的
_________________n.女朋友
_________________ n.陆军；陆军部队
___________________ n.人物；角色
短语自测
_________________准备好/愿意（做某事） __________________一双；一对
_______________装扮；乔装打扮 ___________________代替；替换
__________________····的象征 ___________________干得好
___________________动作片 __________________来自
__________________ 恐怖片 ___________________ 例如
__________________出版；发行；开花 ______________令人愉快的东西／事物
重点句子
1.John wants to watch talk shows because they're enjoyable.I like to watch action movies because they're exciting.约翰想看谈话节目，因为它们令人愉快。我喜欢
看动作片，因为它们令人兴奋。
2.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但美国文化的一个著名标志是一部卡通片。
3.He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。
4. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但是他总是努力
面对任何危险。
5. In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his
house or girlfriend,Minnie.在他早期的电影里，米老鼠是不幸的，他遇到了很多困
难，如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。
课后培优练级练

培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1．It’s very c________（普通的）for different friends to have different ideas.
2．Yao Ming is a f_______ (著名的) basketball player.
3．More and more Western people are interested in Chinese traditional（传统的）c_______.
4．Is Tom and Jerry your favourite ______ (卡通片)?
5．It was the volunteers who made the event ________.（成功）
6．Canada is ________ (丰富的) in water resources.
7．You can work out the maths problem in this ________（简单的）way.
8．Grandpa Wang lives a ________ (简易的) life. He never wastes anything.
9．The program is _______（毫无意义的）. We can’t learn anything from it.
10．The man looked worried because he ______(丢失) all of his money on the train.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．Never give up and you will be________(succeed).
12．Bill Gates is one of the ____ (rich) men in the world.
13．Both you and she are wrong, so it is ________ (mean) to argue here.
14．The Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and _________ (main) includes a hill and a lake.
15．They often practice ____ (sing) English songs after school.
16．Lei Feng is always ready ________ (help) others.
17．Since many wild animals are in danger, we should _____(action) right away.
18．I think Katherine will cry out with pleasure as soon as her mother__________(appear) in the
classroom tomorrow.
19．You certainly were _______ (lucky) to get that horrible illness.
20．They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks.
三、单项选择
21．—You can’t stand soap operas, can you?
—No. I think they’re ________.
A．meaningless B．educational C．creative D．relaxing
22．I think I ________ be a singer when I grow up. But I’m not sure.
A．might B．must C．can D．should
23．The old man is ________. He can’t use his legs well.
A．interesting B．successful C．smart D．disabled
24．—Dad, I was the first to reach the top of the hill.       
—Good job, Tom. I’m ________ of you.
A．confident B．successful C．serious D．proud
25．What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t ________.
A．pick up B．dress up C．set up
26．—Mobile payment is very ________ in our daily lives.
—Yes. We can buy things anytime, anywhere without any cash.
A．common B．boring C．unusual
27．—Nowadays, it is quite convenient to buy what we want online.
—That’s true. With some ________ steps, we can wait for our packages at home.
A．simple B．interesting C．strange
28．—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. It ________be rainy.
A．might B．must C．should D．will
29．The music was so beautiful that the children ________ very happy.
A．smelled B．became C．tasted
30．The fried chicken in this restaurant looks delicious but it ________.
A．becomes good B．gets well C．tastes bad D．sounds terrible
四、选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
   twenty       success        discuss          busy            polite
31．Mr. Chen knows Chengdu very well because he has been there on __________ many times.
32．It has been the world-famous trade center since the _________ century.
33．We students should behave __________ both at home and in public.
34．They had a warm __________ about the plan for the coming holiday.
35．The people with confidence will be lucky and _________ in their lives.
参考答案：
1．(c)ommon【详解】句意：不同的朋友有不同的想法是很常见的。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”，根据“different friends to have different ideas.”可知，这是很普遍的，common“普通的”，是形容词，故填(c)ommon。
2．(f)amous【详解】句意：姚明是一个非常著名的篮球运动员。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词famous“著名的”作定语，故填(f)amous。
3．(c)ulture【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。根据“are interested in Chinese traditional”及首字母提示可知，此处表示对中国传统文化感兴趣，culture“文化”，名词，故填(c)ulture。
4．cartoon【详解】句意：《猫和老鼠》是你最喜欢的卡通片吗？Tom and Jerry是卡通片；favourite是形容词，修饰名词，cartoon“卡通片”，是名词。故填cartoon。
5．successful【详解】句意：是志愿者使活动成功。make sth. adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。
6．rich【详解】句意：加拿大水资源丰富。根据中文提示可知，应填rich“丰富的”；be rich in“富有……的”，故填rich。
7．simple【详解】句意：你可以用这种简单的方法算出这道数学题。“简单的”英文表达是“simple”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填simple。
8．simple【详解】根据汉语提示“简易的”应用形容词simple表示，作定语修饰名词life。故填simple。
9．meaningless【详解】句意：这个节目毫无意义。我们从中学不到任何东西。空格所填词为形容词，在句中作表语。“毫无意义的”对应的英文为meaningless，形容词。故填meaningless。
10．lost【详解】句意：这个人看起来很担心，因为他在火车上丢了所有的钱。本句是原因状语从句，根据主句动词looked worried是过去式，可知从句也是过去时，结合汉语提示，故填lost。
11．successful【详解】句意：永不放弃，你就会成功。be是连系动词，后加形容词，所给单词succeed“成功”，是动词，此处用succeed的形容词，successful“成功的”，是形容词。故填successful。
12．richest【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填rich的最高级richest，故填richest。
13．meaningless【详解】句意：你和她都错了，所以在这里争论没有意义。根据“Both you and she are wrong”可知，两个人都错了，因此争论是没有意义的。mean“意味着”，动词，其形容词meaningless“无意义的”，符合语境，故填meaningless。
14．mainly【详解】句意：颐和园是一座中国园林，主要包括一座山和一个湖。main“主要的”，是形容词，此处需使用其副词形式mainly，修饰动词，故填mainly。
15．singing【详解】句意：他们放学后经常练习唱英文歌。此处是固定搭配，practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故填singing。
16．to help【详解】句意：雷锋总是乐于助人。表达“乐意做某事”用形容词短语“be ready to do”。表达“帮助”用动词“help”。故填to help。
17．act【详解】句意：由于很多野生动物濒危，我们应该立刻采取行动。根据可知横线前should是情态动词，后接动词原型，所以把名词action变成动词原型，故填act。
18．appears【详解】句意：我认为明天凯瑟琳的妈妈一出现在教室，她就会高兴地大叫起来。as soon as“一……，就…….”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语her mother是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为appears。
19．unlucky【详解】句意：你得了那种可怕的病当然是很不幸。 lucky形容词，表示“幸运的”；根据“horrible illness”可知，患这种可怕的疾病是不幸的，因此要用lucky的反义词unlucky，表示“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
20．to stay【详解】句意“他们希望再在香港待两周”。根据hope to do“希望做某事”可知，故填to stay。
21．A【详解】句意：——你忍受不了肥皂剧是吗？——是的，我认为他们毫无意义。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless毫无意义的；educational有教育意义的；creative有创造力的；relaxing令人放松的。反义疑问句根据事实来回答，根据“No”可知，无法忍受肥皂剧，可知肥皂剧毫无意义。故选A。
22．A【详解】句意：我想我长大后可能会当一名歌手。但我不确定。
考查情态动词。might也许，可能；must必须；can能，可以；should应该。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处应用might表示没有把握的推测。故选A。
23．D【详解】句意：这位老人有残疾。他不能很好地使用他的腿。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；successful成功的；smart聪明的；disabled有残疾的。根据“He can’t use his legs well.”可知，腿不好，说明有残疾；故选D。
24．D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一个到达山顶的人。——汤姆，做得好。我为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；successful成功的；serious严肃的；proud骄傲的。根据“Good job”以及“汤姆是第一个到达山顶的人”可知，爸爸为汤姆感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”；故选D。
25．A【详解】句意：琳达，你昨晚在干什么？我七点打电话，你没接。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up接收到（信号或声音）；dress up装扮；set up建立；根据“I called at seven”可知此处指“没有接电话”。故选A。
26．A【详解】句意：——手机支付在我们的日常生活中是非常普遍的。——是的。我们可以不用现金就能够随时随地买东西。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的，普遍的；boring无聊的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“buy things anytime, anywhere”可知可以随时随地买东西，说明手机支付应该是“普遍的”。故选A。
27．A【详解】句意：——现如今，在网上买我们想要的东西很方便。——那是真的。只需要简单的几个步骤，我们就可以在家里等我们的包裹了。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“网上买东西很方便”可推测，步骤很简单。故选A。
28．A【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——我不确定。可能会下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；should应该；will会。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处是可能下雨，用情态动词might。故选A。
29．B【详解】句意：音乐如此动听，孩子们变得非常高兴。
考查动词辨析。smelled闻起来；became变得；tasted尝起来。根据“the children … very happy”可知，孩子们变得开心起来，故选B。
30．C【详解】句意：这家餐厅的炸鸡看起来很好吃，但尝起来很难吃。
考查动词以及形容词辨析。becomes good变好；gets well恢复健康；tastes bad尝起来难吃；sounds terrible听起来糟糕。根据“The fried chicken in this restaurant looks delicious”可知，炸鸡尝起来很难吃，故选C。
31．business    32．twentieth    33．politely    34．discussion    35．successful
【解析】31．句意：陈先生对成都非常了解，因为他曾多次出差到那里。根据“because he has been there on…many times”及备选词可知，去那出差过几次，on business“出差”，故填business。
32．句意：自20世纪以来，它一直是世界著名的贸易中心。since与过去的时间连用，句子用现在完成时结构，备选词twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”符合，故填twentieth。
33．句意：我们学生在家里和公共场合都应该有礼貌。根据“We students should behave… both at home and in public.”及备选词可知，此处指要行为举止礼貌端正，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词behave，故填politely。
34．句意：他们热烈地讨论了即将到来的假期计划。根据“They had a warm…about the plan”及备选词可知，此处指进行了热烈的讨论，have a warm discussion“热烈地讨论”，故填discussion。
35．句意：有信心的人会在他们的生活中幸运和成功。此空与lucky构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词，备选词success的形容词successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
五、完形填空
Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to ___36___ aloud on the stage（舞台）. The show also ___37___ the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything like poems, books, and ___38___. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life,
Many people are fans of the ___39___. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now. the show gives people a ___40___ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion（朗读亭）They are in many ___41___, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is very ___42___, Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone（麦克风）in it and it records people’s ___43___. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they ___44___. The show will pick some of the ___45___ and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking, ” said Dong Qing, the host and producer of the show, “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.”
36．A．sing B．read C．speak
37．A．tells B．talks C．says
38．A．movies B．letters C．games
39．A．film B．game C．show
40．A．sad B．special C．boring
41．A．cities B．countries C．towns
42．A．big B．small C．wide
43．A．voices B．faces C．smiles
44．A．like B．smell C．remember
45．A．singers B．actors C．readers
六、阅读理解
A
Can red TV dramas (红色电视剧) make young people more interested in learning about China’s revolutionary (革命的) history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》), which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where discussion shows that it has played a positive (积极的) role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.
The TV series celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise (称赞) online. The stories of the young people in the drama — who gave everything, even their lives, to the revolution — have touched a large number of viewers (观众). The storytelling in the show has also been commended by viewers for successfully showing the depth of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences (观众) tried to find the background information about the drama and commented that they learned more about the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was a student, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these novels again and found that I could now understand what they wanted to express to readers,” said Li Lin, a 29-year-old viewer.
Some school teachers have been showing video clips (片段) from the series in classes to help students learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from Taiyuan, in North China’s Shanxi Province, said that some students told her after class that the show had left a strong impression on them.
46．What can we know about Awakening Age according to Paragraph 1?
A．It made many students join the CPC．
B．It described the founding of the CPC．
C．Many famous actors starred in the drama.
D．It had the most viewers among TV dramas.
47．What does the underlined word “commended” mean in English?
A．Recorded. B．Recalled. C．Proven. D．Praised.
48．What did watching the drama help Li Lin get?
A．A decision to be a good writer.
B．A decision to be a CPC member.
C．A better understanding of some literature works.
D．A better understanding of the history of films.
49．What words could best describe the drama?
A．Educational and touching. B．Historical but boring.
C．Informative and interesting. D．Imaginative and unbelievable.
50．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．To tell us about the history of the CPC．
B．To introduce the life of a famous writer.
C．To introduce the story of Awakening Age.
D．To show us the advantage of red TV dramas.
B
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
There are some TV shows that focus on(关注)sports such as basketball and swimming. But Skate Into Love might be the first one to focus on winter sports. The TV show follows a group of skaters who have a strong winning spirit on the ice.
The main characters(角色)of Skate Into Love are two childhood friends and they share a love for ice skating. They meet each other at college(大学)and go for their dreams together. Tang Xue loves speed skating, while Li Yubing is an ice hockey(冰球)player and he is known as the “Ice God” for his talent(天赋).
Their roads to success are not smooth, but they never give up. Tang has to give up speed skating after getting a serious injury during high school. But she finds that her love for the sport doesn’t change in college. With Li’s help, she returns to the ice and practices harder than her teammates to catch up.
The show also shows how exciting winter sports can be. People can learn about many Winter Olympic events by watching this show. More than 200 great athletes, including speed skater Wu Dajing, gave guidance(指导)and appeared on the show. Producer(制片人)Liu Ning hopes the show will help to make winter sports more popular in China.
51．What does the TV show Skate Into Love focus on? ________
A．Summer sports. B．Winter sports. C．Childhood friends. D．Great athletes.
52．Who is known as the “Ice God” in the TV show? ________
A．Tang Xue. B．Wu Dajing. C．Liu Ning. D．Li Yubing.
53．Tang Xue stops practicing ________ because of a serious injury during high school.
A．speed skating B．ice hockey C．swimming D．basketball
54．Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________
A．Both Tang Xue and Li Yubing love ice skating.
B．Tang Xue is not interested in sports in college.
C．We can learn about Winter Olympic events from this show.
D．More than two hundred great athletes appeared on the show.
55．Liu Ning produced Skate Into Love in order to ________.
A．give guidance to athletes
B．cheer us up when we are in low spirits
C．make winter sports more popular in China
D．show friendship between two childhood friends
七、阅读短文，用适当形式填空。
__56__ you ever watched the program Everlasting Classics 《经典永流传》on CCTV? This program makes us more __57__（ interest ） in reading books , especially classics. It can not only open our minds, but __58__ make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved __59__（如果）we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the __60__（ good ） our future will become. I like reading. I once read a book __61__ Journey to the West. I like this story because the clever Monkey King keeps __62__（ fight ） to help the weak and never give __63__.
However, some students __64__（花费） much time listening to music, TV or playing computer games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like __65__ suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classic so that we can spread（传播）our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
八、补全对话
A: Hello, Jack! Do you like watching TV?
B: ____66____. My parents and I all like watching TV.   
A: ____67____?   
B: I like talent shows best. They are interesting.
A: ____68____?
B: I watch them once a week. What about you?
A: I like watching sitcoms.   
B: ____69____?
A: I can learn some great jokes. ____70____?
B: Well, I don’t mind them.
参考答案
36．B    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．B    41．A    42．B    43．A    44．A    45．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》。
36．句意：它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读。
sing唱歌；read读；speak讲话。根据“They can read everything, like poems, books...”可知人们来到舞台上朗读他们想读的。故选B。
37．句意：节目还讲述了这些人背后的感人故事。
tells告诉；talks聊天；says说。根据“ the moving stories”可知讲述故事用tell。故选A。
38．句意：他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌、书和信。
movies电影；letters信；games游戏；比赛。根据“They can read everything, like poems, books...”可知此处对读的东西进行举例，信可以被读。故选B。
39．句意：很多人都是这个节目的粉丝。
film电影；game游戏；show演出。根据“Readers is a popular TV show.”可知朗读者是一个电视节目。故选C。
40．句意：现在，节目在全中国给人们提供一个可以朗读的特殊地方。
sad悲伤的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据“ It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).”可知朗读亭是一个读书的特殊地方。故选B。
41．句意：它们在很多城市，包括上海、杭州和西安。
cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇。根据“...including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.”可知此处指所在城市。故选A。
42．句意：朗读亭很小。
big大；small小；wide宽的。根据“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知只能进一个人的朗读亭很小。故选B。
43．句意：有一个麦克风，能够记录人们的声音。
voices声音；faces脸；smiles笑容。根据“Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. ”可知朗读亭记录人们朗读的声音。故选A。
44．句意：他们可以读他们喜欢的任何东西。
like喜欢；smell闻起来；remember记得。根据“They can read anything they...”可知阅读材料人们可以选择自己喜欢的。故选A。
45．句意：节目会选择一些朗读者，邀请他们在电视上朗读。
singers歌手；actors演员；readers读者。根据“People of all ages read in the pavilion.”可知节目会邀请在朗读亭朗读的朗读者。故选C。
46．B    47．D    48．C    49．A    50．D
【导语】本文介绍了红色电视剧《觉醒年代》以及红色电视剧的教育意义。
46．细节理解题。根据“The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921”可知，中国电视剧《觉醒年代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据“The storytelling in the show has also been commended by viewers for successfully showing the depth of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.”可知，节目中的故事也被观众称赞，成功地展示了中国共产党的历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖，因此“commended”意为“Praised”。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“ ‘... After watching the drama, I read these novels again and found that I could now understand what they wanted to express to readers,’ said Li Lin, a 29-year-old viewer.”可知，看完电视剧后，李林又读了一遍这些小说，发现现在可以更好地理解它们想要向读者表达的东西了。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“... where discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.”和“The stories of the young people in the drama — who gave everything, even their lives, to the revolution — have touched a large number of viewers.”可知，这部电视剧很有教育意义，而且很感人。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“Can red TV dramas make young people more interested in learning about China’s revolutionary history? The answer is yes.”可知，红色电视剧能让年轻人对学习中国革命史更感兴趣，因此作者写这篇文章是为了向我们展示了红色电视剧的优势。故选D。
51．B    52．D    53．A    54．B    55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一档有关冬季运动的电视节目 ——《坠入爱河》，并指出制片人希望这个节目有助于让冬季运动在中国更受欢迎的愿望。
51．细节理解题。根据“But Skate Into Love might be the first one to focus on winter sports. ”可知,这个节目聚焦冬季运动。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“while Li Yubing is an ice hockey (冰球) player and he is known as the ‘Ice God’ for his talent (天赋) . ”可知Li Yubing被称为“冰神”。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Tang has to give up speed skating after getting a serious injury during high school.” 可知，唐雪因受了重伤而停止练习速滑。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“They meet each other at college (大学)and go for their dreams together. Tang Xue loves speed skating, while Li Yubing is an ice hockey (冰球) player and he is known as the ‘Ice God’ for his talent (天赋).” 可知，唐雪热爱速滑，选项B“唐雪在大学里对体育不感兴趣。”叙述错误。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Producer Liu Ning hopes the show will help to make winter sports more popular in China. ”可知，刘宁创作这个节目目的是能让冬季运动在中国更受欢迎。故选C。

56．Have    57．interested    58．also    59．if    60．better    61．called##named    62．fighting    63．up
    64．spend    65．to
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己对阅读的喜爱，并建议学生们多读经典书籍。
56．句意：你看过中央电视台的《经典永流传》节目吗？根据“ever” 可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，一般疑问句助动词位于句首，主语是“you”，空处用have，首字母大写。故填Have。
57．句意：这个节目让我们对读书更感兴趣，尤其是经典的书。make sb adj表示“使某人……”，修饰人用interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
58．句意：它不仅能打开我们的心扉，而且能让我们更聪明、更快乐。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接并列结构。故填also。
59．句意：如果我们读更多好书，我们的学习会提高。此处表条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
60．句意：我们读的书越多，我们学习的越多，我们的未来就会变得更好。“the 比较级..., the 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此空为good的比较级better。故填better。
61．句意：我曾经读过一本名为《西游记》的书。根据“a book...Journey to the West”可知，书被称作《西游记》，call/name“称为”，用过去分词作后置定语修饰“book”，表被动。故填called/named。
62．句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填fighting。
63．句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives...”可知，孙悟空不放弃帮助弱者，give up“放弃”符合语境。故填up。
64．句意：然而，一些学生花很多时间听音乐、看电视或玩电脑游戏。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
65．句意：所以我想建议大家多读书，尤其是读经典，这样我们才能把中国传统文化传播到世界。would like to do“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to。
66．Yes, I do    67．Which programme do you like best    68．How often do you watch them    69．Why do you like them    70．What do you think of sitcoms/How do you like sitcoms
【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，两人在谈论喜爱的电视节目类型和理由。
66．根据下文“My parents and I all like watching TV.”可知，B喜欢看电视。问句是一般疑问句，故填Yes, I do。
67．根据答句“I like talent shows best.”可知，问句应该是问“你最喜欢哪个节目”，故填Which programme do you like best。
68．根据答句“I watch them once a week.”可知，问句应该是“多久看一次”，问的是频率。故填How often do you watch them。
69．根据答句“I can learn some great jokes.”可知，问句应该是问对方喜欢看情景喜剧的原因，故填Why do you like them。
70．根据答句“I don’t mind them.”可知，此处问的是对方对情景喜剧的评价。句型“What do you think of.../How do you like...”表示“你认为……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的评价。故填What do you think of sitcoms/How do you like sitcoms。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵

一、完形填空
（2018·黑龙江鹤岗·中考真题）
We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you ____21____when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we____22____our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.
After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,____23____to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see_____24_____we get "liked" or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when __25__people do that?
A recent_____26_____shows that spending time on photos of food_____27_____the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos ___28___they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the___29___the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
______30______ the result, there are also some other bad_____31_____of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.____32____, they will check their mobiles many times."Does everyone like my____33____? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about____34____photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life____35____people around you.
21．A．remember B．forget C．believe
22．A．take in B．take up C．take out
23．A．wait B．waited C．waiting
24．A．if B．whether C．which
25．A．other B．others C．the other
26．A．news B．study C．information
27．A．make B．made C．makes
28．A．but B．before C．after
29．A．less delicious B．delicious C．more delicious
30．A．Except B．Beside C．Besides
31．A．disadvantages B．expressions C．influences
32．A．Such as B．For example C．Like
33．A．photos B．mobiles C．food
34．A．take B．taking C．not taking
35．A．to B．with C．at
二、阅读理解
（2020·贵州黔东南·中考真题）
Let's Enjoy a Movie!

Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays—$40, $20(kids under 6)
Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.
—Nancy
36．The poster shows that ________is spoken in the movie,
A．English B．French C．Japanese D．Chinese
37．What does the underlined word "recommend" mean ________.
A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．出售 D．推荐
38．David likes this movie because of ________.
A．the 64 kinds of animals B．the funny plots and the sweet voice
C．the low price D．the beautiful music
39．It cost Nancy and her son   ________ to watch the movie last Sunday.
A．$60 B．$75 C．$80 D．$100
40．What does Judy do in the movie?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A police officer. D．A writer.
三、短文·填空·
（2018·湖北荆门·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read ___41___, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ___42___ (pronounce) or thinking about words.
___43___ (recent)The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of Reading. It’s a ___44___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works ___45___both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us ___46___ the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.
“Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Reader. What it wants ___47___ (show) isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众)most. “I have long thought about working on a program related to(与……有关)the human spirit. So far The Reader ___48___ (become) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge.” said Dong.
The Reader is of great ___49___ (important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we’ll become better ___50___.

参考答案
21．A    22．C    23．C    24．B    25．A    26．B    27．C    28．B    29．A    30．C    31．C    32．B    33．A    34．C    35．B
【分析】本文主要谈论人们吃饭就餐时，喜欢给食物拍照，然后发到网上，而不是吃饭，不去和家人、朋友交谈。研究也表明，人们拍摄的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不好吃。所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，请不要拍照，让食物保持原样的美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。
21．句意：你还记得我们什么时候开始带手机去餐桌吗？考查动词及语境的理解。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. believe相信，根据下文This happens a lot， especially when we eat out． 可知这里指：你还记得我们什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上吗？结合句意可知选A。
22．句意：当一道菜来了，我们拿出手机，先给食物拍照，而不是吃饭。考查动词词组。A. take in吸收；B. take up占据，从事；C. take out拿出来，根据后面 take photos of the food first instead of eating．可知这里指：当一道菜上桌时，我们拿出手机，先拍食物，而不是吃东西。 结合句意可知选C。
23．句意：之后，我们在微博或微信上发布照片，等待“好评”。考查现在分词作状语。两个动作同时发生，一个主要动作做谓语动词，另一个动作使用现在分词做伴随状语。结合句意可知填waiting；选C。
24．句意：然后，我们可以在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看我们是否“喜欢”。考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果，是否；B. whether是否；C. which哪个。短语whether…or not：是否…；结合句意可知填whether；选B。
25．句意：如果没有，当其他人那样做的时候你感觉如何？考查不定代词辨析。A. other另外的，其他的，表示泛指形容词；B. others别人，代词；C. the other（两个中）另一个，形容词；作“剩余的，其他的”意思讲是代词，表示特指。形容词修饰名词，本词修饰名词people，可知填形容词，结合句意可知表示泛指，结合句意可知填other；选A。
26．句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间在食物照片上会使食物不那么可口。考查名词及语境的理解。A. news新闻；B. study学习，研究；C. information信息。根据下文To test this， some researchers did an experiment．可知：为了检测这种情况，一些研究者做了一个实验．由此可以推断出这里指：最新的一项研究，故选B。
27．句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间在食物照片上会使食物不那么可口。考查句子时态。A. make一般现在时；B. made一般过去时；C. makes一般现在时的三单形式。主句是一般现在时，从句表达的是事实可知此句时态是一般现在时。一般现在时，动名词做主语时，谓语动词使用单数，make的三单形式为makes，故选C。
28．句意：有些人被要求在吃饭前拍照。考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是；B. before在…以前；C. after在…以后。根据下文As a result， it showed that the more photos they took， the…the food seemed to them．可知：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃．由此可以推断出：一些人被要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照。结合句意可知选B。
29．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。考查形容词比较级。A. less delicious不美味，降级比较；B. more delicious更美味；C. delicious美味的。根据下文So， please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you．可知：请请不要拍照，只是享受你面前的食物．由此可以推断出：他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃。结合句意可知填less delicious；选A。
30．句意：除此之外，饭前在网上拍照和张贴照片也会产生一些不良影响。考查介词辨析。A. except除了……；B. beside在……旁边；C. besides除此之外，还有。根据下文there are also some other bad…可知这里指：除此之外，吃饭前拍照片并发布到网上还有其他一些不良影响。结合句意可知选C。
31．句意：除此之外，在饭前拍照和在网上发照片也会产生一些不良影响。考查名词及语境的理解。A. disadvantages劣势，不足之处；B. expressions表达；C. influences影响。根据下文they will check their mobiles many times．可知这里指：在吃饭前拍照片和在网上发照片还有其他一些不良影响。结合句意可知选C。
32．句意：例如，他们会多次检查手机。考查词语辨析。A. such as例如，像，后直接跟名词或代词，B.for example例如，后面用逗号隔开，后面描述具体的事例；C. like像，可以和such as转换，后接名词或代词。本句有逗号，结合句意可知填for example；选B。
33．句意：每个人都喜欢我的照片吗？考查名词及语境的理解。A. photos照片；B. mobiles手机；C. food食物。根据上文there are also some other bad_____11_____of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.（在饭前拍照和在网上发照片也会产生一些不良影响。）可知这里指：大家都喜欢我的照片吗？结合句意可知选A。
34．句意：所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不给食物拍照怎么样？考查动名词用法。how about….：…怎么样，about是介词，后面跟名词代词后动名词。可知不能填take，排除答案A。根据下文“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life____15____people around you.（让食物保持原样的美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。）”可知：下次外出吃饭的时候，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？结合句意可知填not taking；选C。
35．句意：让食物保持原样的美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。考查固定词组。A. to到，朝，对于；B. with和，用，有；C. at在。短语share sth． with sb．：和某人分享某物；结合句意可知填with；故选B。
【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
36．A    37．D    38．B    39．B    40．C
【分析】这篇短文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。
36．细节理解题。由表格中Language: English可知电影中讲的是英语，故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据上文“I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。
39．计算题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday afternoon.”和表格中“Price: Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25=75美元，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故选C。

41．for    42．pronouncing    43．Recently    44．national    45．as    46．what    47．to show    48．has become    49．importance    50．readers
【分析】本文主要介绍了由董卿主持电视节目《朗读者》，这档节目非常受欢迎。
41．句意：但你有没有想过我们阅读是为了什么，信息还是技能？根据“what we read...information or skills”可知，此处是询问我们阅读的目的，所以使用for，表示“为了”。故填for。
42．句意：我认为阅读不仅仅是发音或思考词汇。根据“or thinking”可知，并列连词前后动词形式应保持一致，所以使用动名词形式。故填pronouncing。
43．句意：最近，一个非常受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》，以阅读的形式上演。recent是形容词，此处使用其副词形式recently，意为“最近”，修饰整个句子。故填Recently。
44．句意：这是一个全国性的阅读节目。program是名词，所以此处使用nation的形容词形式对其进行修饰，national是形容词，意为“全国的”。故填national。
45．句意：董卿同时担任主持人和制片人。根据“a hostess and a producer”可知，此处是说明董卿所担任的职务，work as表示“担任”。故填as。
46．句意：《朗读者》希望通过阅读告诉我们世界是什么样的，并且它会通过阅读带我们去看美丽的世界。根据“the world is like”可知，此处使用what，what sth. be like某物是什么样子。故填what。
47．句意：它想展示的不是阅读技巧，而是真实的感受。want to do sth.想去做某事，所以使用动词不定式to show。故填to show。
48．句意：到目前为止，《朗读者》已经成为我主持生涯的一个转折点，也给我带来了相当大的挑战。根据“So far”可知，句中使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，The Reader是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
49．句意：《朗读者》对于观众和中国文化来说都是非常重要的。根据“is of great”可知，此处使用名词，important的名词为importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。
50．句意：它还告诉我们，如果我们理解了我们正在读的东西，我们就会知道什么是真正的阅读，我们就会成为更好的读者。根据“if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is”可知，如果我们理解了我们正在读的东西，我们就会知道什么是真正的阅读，我们也因此会成为好的读者；reader是可数名词，意为“读者”，用在此处符合题意；句中主语是we，所以名词使用复数形式。故填readers。