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天津市2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份天津市2022-2023学年七年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷(含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列每小题所给的 A，完形填空，阅读理解阅读下面的材料，补全对话，第 II 卷完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年天津市七年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷
第 I 卷一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
B） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）How many students are there in Linda's class？
A.25.
B.35.
C.45.
6．（1分）When will Lucy's brother arrive？
A.This morning.
B.This afternoon.
C.This evening.
7．（1分）Who is Lingling talking to？
A.Her sister.
B.Her classmate.
C.Her mother.
8．（1分）Whose bag is it？
A.Li Lei's.
B.Tony's.
C.Jack's.
9．（1分）What can Jenny do？
A.Dance.
B.Cook.
C.Play the piano.
10．（1分）What colour is the skirt？
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Purple.
11．（1分）Where is the woman going？
A.The cinema.
B.The bank.
C.The hospital.
12．（1分）Who was Daming's first teacher？
A.Ms.Gao.
B.Ms.Li.
C.Ms.Wang.
13．（1分）What's the name of the book？
A.Teahouse.
B.Tom Sawyer.
C.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
14．（1分）When will Bob get to the tea party？
A.At 3：00 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 4：00 p.m.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）（1）Where did Kate go？
A.Paris.
B.London.
C.New York.
（2）How was the weather there？
A.Rainy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
（3）What did Mike do during the holiday？
A.He climbed the mountains.
B.He practised playing basketball.
C.He went to do volunteer work.
16．（3分）（1）What does the girl's father do？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A policeman.
（2）What did the girl want to do for her father？
A.Clean the room.
B.Buy some flowers.
C.Give him a special gift.
（3）Who came to the girl's home？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her uncle.
C.Her grandfather.
二、单项选择（本大题共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）In England，the last name is the _____.（ ）
A．family name B．middle name
C．given name D．full name
18．（1分）Ann is an ________ girl.She is from ________.（ ）
A．England；English B．Chinese；China
C．American；America D．good；England
19．（1分）Miss Green teaches _________ English，and we like ________ very much．（ ）
A．our，her B．us，her C．our，him D．us，she
20．（1分）— Sam，it's 10 o'clock now.It's time to _____.
— Yes，but I have too much homework to do today.（ ）
A．go to bed B．get up
C．have lunch D．go to school
21．（1分）Don't eat too much _____.It is _____.（ ）
A．meat；healthy
B．fruit；healthy
C．ice cream；not healthy
D．vegetables；not healthy
22．（1分）–Can you go shopping with me this afternoon？
–Sorry，I have a piano lesson _____three o'clock_____ the afternoon.（ ）
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．about；in
23．（1分）There is milk in my glass.Will you please give me ？（ ）
A．few；any B．little；some
C．few；some D．little；any
24．（1分）We are students．It's important ______our homework well．（ ）
A．does B．do C．to do D．doing
25．（1分）﹣ there any children？
﹣Yes， （ ）
A．Is；there are. B．Are；there are.
C．Are；this it. D．Is；there isn't.
26．（1分）Mrs Zhang is an old woman.She is years old.（ ）
A．nine B．nineteen
C．ninety D．nine hundred
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
27．（10分）Jenny is an English teacher．She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food．She is always（1） and energetic（充满活力的）．She has a good habit of having（2） every morning．She has milk，bread and an egg．She eats an apple（3） the second class in the morning．
For lunch，she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some（4） ．She drinks lots of water a day．Water is very（5） to our body．After work，she（6） some food and vegetables and cooks dinner at home．She likes（7） different soup，such as fish soup，vegetable soup or melon soup．She never eats（8） because she thinks it will make her fat．She always（9） to drink a glass of milk before sleeping because she thinks it's good （10） her health．
（1）A．sorry
B．healthy
C．funny
D．sad
（2）A．supper
B．dinner
C．lunch
D．breakfast
（3）A．in
B．on
C．after
D．out
（4）A．beans
B．carrots
C．meat
D．potatoes
（5）A．important
B．sweets
C．tired
D．delicious
（6）A．buy
B．buys
C．sell
D．sells
（7）A．looking
B．beginning
C．drinking
D．listening
（8）A．too much
B．a bit
C．very much
D．much too
（9）A．remember
B．remembers
C．forget
D．forgets
（10）A．of
B．at
C．from
D．for
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料。从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）China has a primary school in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province．But in this school，there are two teachers and only one student．
Chen Hongyan is the class teacher and Liu Haitao is the PE teacher．They teach in this school for years．
The student's name is Wang Hao．He studies very hard and the teachers teach very hard， too．Wang is the only student，but he never misses （错过） a class．
He has seven classes including （包括） Chinese，maths，English，music，art，PE and science every day．Chen Hongyan sets （设置） 14 alarms for Wang Hao every day．
"I am a teacher．I must be good to Wang Hao．I cannot give up the only student!" Chen Hongyan says．
Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village．Wang Hao's father thanks the two teachers very much．
（1）There are people in the school．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）What's the student's name？
A．Chen Hongyan．
B．Wang Hao．
C．Liu Haitao．
D．Li Hongtao．
（3）What subject doesn't the student have every day？
A．Chinese．
B．English．
C．Art．
D．Biology．
（4）The underlined word "hard" means " " in Chinese．
A．坚硬的
B．困难的
C．努力地
D．费力地
（5）What does Miss Chen ask Wang Hao to do？
A．To play ping﹣pong．
B．To teach Chinese．
C．To play with other kids．
D．To speak English．
29．（10分）Hi，my name's Alan.I'm fourteen years old.I go to Canyon Middle School in America.I go to school on weekdays，but not on Saturday or Sunday.I usually have breakfast at eight o'clock.I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast.My class starts at ten to nine.My friend Lisa sits in front of me，and my friend Peter sits next to me.We have three lessons in the morning，and we usually have English，maths in the morning.In the afternoon，we usually have a PE lesson and we often play basketball.That's my favorite.I don't like Chinese or history because they are difficult.After school，I usually go back home at once.In the evening，I enjoy watching TV.
（1）What does Alan like for breakfast？
A.Bread and cola.
B.Egg and milk.
C.Bread and milk.
D.Tea and bread.
（2）Alan's class starts at .
A.8：00
B.8：30
C.8：50
D.9：10
（3）What lessons does Alan usually have in the morning？
A.English and maths.
B.English and history.
C.Geography and maths.
D.English and Chinese.
（4）Why doesn't Alan like history？
A.Because it's very long.
B.Because it's too easy.
C.Because it's not funny.
D.Because it's hard.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Alan usually spends six days at school.
B.Lisa，Peter and Alan are studying in the same class.
C.Alan likes art best，but he doesn't like history.
D.Alan watches TV in the afternoon every day.
30．（10分）A Chinese man brings Chinese food reganmian and hot pot （火锅）to Rovaniemi，Finland （芬兰）．He is the first Chinese to open a restaurant （餐馆） in Finland．
Hu Liang，from Hubei Province in China，went to Finland at the age of 21．A lot of Chinese go to Finland to enjoy the winter holidays．So he opened the restaurant．
Hu's restaurant has reganmian，a kind of Wuhan noodles with special soup，and Chinese hot pot．He gets food materials （材料） from China．A bowl of reganmian is home food for Chinese people in Finland．It is also a kind of delicious food for the people there．
There are about 60，000 people in Rovaniemi．Hu has got more than 300 guests （顾客）every day to enjoy the hot，spicy （加有香料的） food in the cold，snowy country．
Hu got married to （和……结婚） a Finnish woman and they have one child．He likes living in the country．He will take his child to Wuhan，and try to go between the two cities every half year．
（1）Hu Liang is the first Chinese to ．
A．go to Finland
B．bring Chinese food to Finland
C．open a restaurant in Finland
D．live in Finland
（2）What food has Hu's restaurant got？
A．Only reganmian．
B．Reganmian and hot pot．
C．Reganmian and soup．
D．Reganmian and some Finnish food．
（3）What will Hu Liang do？
A．He will go between Rovaniemi and Wuhan．
B．He will live in Finland all the year．
C．He will open a restaurant in Wuhan．
D．He will bring his parents to Finland．
（4）Which is NOT true？
A．When he was 21，Hu Liang went to Finland．
B．Only Chinese people eat in Hu's restaurant．
C．More than 300 people eat in Hu's restaurant every day．
D．Hu Liang gets his food materials from China．
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Healthy food in China．
B．Chinese hot pot in Finland．
C．Chinese food in Finland．
D．A kind of noodles，reganmian．
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
31．（5分）
A．What's this？
B．How are you？
C．Is it difficult？
D．What about you？
E．Do you like tennis？
F．What sport do you like？
G．Is this your table tennis bat（球拍）？
A：Hi，Li Juan! （1）
B：I'm fine，thank you．
A： （2）
B：Yes．it is．
A：Do you like playing table tennis？
B：Yes，I do．（3）
A：Well，I don't like it．
B：You know it's popular （受欢迎的） in China．
A：I know．But I don't think it's interesting．
B：That's too bad．（4）
A：I like tennis （网球）．It's great．
B：Oh．I don't know how to play it． （5）
A：No，it isn't．I can teach you．
B：Thanks a lot．
六、第 II 卷完成句子（本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
32．（2分）在教学楼的右边是饭厅。
On the right of the classroom building is the .
33．（2分）我是托尼史密斯。史密斯是我的姓氏。
I'm Tony Smith.Smith is my .
34．（2分）我妈妈喜欢网上购物。
My mother likes online.
35．（2分）我有点儿累，想好好休息．
I'm tired and I want to have a good rest．
36．（2分）她每天早晨 6 点起床。
She at six o'clock every morning.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格
37．（5分）Do you like your name？Names are important to us．We have to live with our names for our whole lifetime．
For this reason（原因），some parents in the US and Europe try very hard to give their children special names．Some people even pay a "naming expert（专家）" to pick a name for them．It is expensive most of the time．
However，not all parents do this．Many people read baby naming books or look online for ideas．
It's common （常见的） for parents to name their children after a relative．Other parents name their kids after well﹣known cities，like Austin or Brooklyn．Some parents give their children nature﹣related names like Reed Autumn．
Some famous people have given their children strange names．For example，one musician named their child Audio Science，while another named their child Pirate．
How do people name their children？
Why are names
important？
Because we have to live with our names for a（1） ．
How do people
name their children？
Some people pay a naming expert to choose a name for them．It can be（2） ．
Many people look at baby （3） or go online for ideas．
Parents name their kids after（4） ，well﹣known cities or nature﹣related terms．
Famous people sometimes give their children strange names．For example，one（5） named their child Audio Science．
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
38．（10分）Are you looking forward to the weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys it.People in the UK （1）a get excited about the weekend，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and （2）f .
Saturday morning is time for （3）s .For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness classes.On Saturday afternoon，the shopping malls become （4）b .Young people hang out，looking at clothes，playing music or video games.Older people like to （5）s on Saturday too.They take a trip to the supermarket if they need （6）s for their house.It's time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday （7）n .They usually dress up and go out for fun.Some people go out for dinner，to all （8）k of restaurants—Italian，Japanese，French or Chinese.Many shops，banks and companies （9）c on Sunday.Most people don't work and they usually have a family day.They have a big l（10） with roast beef，roast potatoes，gravy（肉汁） and vegetables.This often leads to a quiet night，since everyone is very full at noon.
附加题完成句子（本大题共 10 个空，每空 2 分，共 20 分）
39．（4分）我怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not any .
40．（4分）正在这时，电话铃响了。
，the telephone rang.
41．（4分）假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
My holidays quickly，but I did not cards to my friends.
42．（4分）我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
My brother has never been before，so he is finding this trip very .
43．（4分）这只鸟只用了 3 分钟就飞完了全程。
The bird the in three minutes.
2022-2023学年天津市七年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第 I 卷一、听力理解
略
二、单项选择（本大题共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）In England，the last name is the _____.（ ）
A．family name B．middle name
C．given name D．full name
【分析】在英国，last name就是family name。
【解答】A．family name姓；B．middle name中间的名字；C．given name名；D．full name全名。根据题干，可知last name是指姓，相当于family name。
故选：A。
18．（1分）Ann is an ________ girl.She is from ________.（ ）
A．England；English B．Chinese；China
C．American；America D．good；England
【分析】安是一个美国女孩。她来自美国。
【解答】England英国；English英国的；Chinese中国的；China中国；American美国的；America美国；good好的；England英国；第一空修饰名词girl，所以要用形容词作定语，表示"某国的"，排除A选项；而空格前有不定冠词an，所以形容词应该是元音音标开头的单词，排除B/D选项，第二空表示国家，是名词，所以C选择符合。
故选：C。
19．（1分）Miss Green teaches _________ English，and we like ________ very much．（ ）
A．our，her B．us，her C．our，him D．us，she
【分析】格林老师教我们英语，我们非常喜欢她．
【解答】考查人称代词．根据题干，可知teach是动词，后面用宾格，like也是动词，同样用宾格．
故选：B．
20．（1分）— Sam，it's 10 o'clock now.It's time to _____.
— Yes，but I have too much homework to do today.（ ）
A．go to bed B．get up
C．have lunch D．go to school
【分析】——山姆，现在10点了。到了上床睡觉的时间了。
——是的，但是我今天有太多的家庭作业要做。
【解答】go to bed上床睡觉；get up起床；have lunch吃午饭；go to school去上学。根据前句句意"现在10点了"和后句句意"是的，但是我今天有太多的家庭作业要做"可知，句意为"到了上床睡觉的时间了"，要填"上床睡觉"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
21．（1分）Don't eat too much _____.It is _____.（ ）
A．meat；healthy
B．fruit；healthy
C．ice cream；not healthy
D．vegetables；not healthy
【分析】不要吃太多冰淇淋。那是不健康的。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析和否定句。meat"肉"不可数名词；fruit"水果"不可数名词；ice cream"冰淇淋"可数名词或不可数名词；vegetables"蔬菜"可数名词复数。healthy健康的；not healthy不健康的。根据句意"不要吃太多……"可知，是不健康的，因此排除A、B两项。too much意为"太多"，其后应跟不可数名词，因此排除D项；
故选：C。
22．（1分）–Can you go shopping with me this afternoon？
–Sorry，I have a piano lesson _____three o'clock_____ the afternoon.（ ）
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．about；in
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我下午三点有钢琴课。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午、季节的前面；about关于。第一个空，根据three o'clock"三点"可知，在几点用介词at。第二个空，in the afternoon"在下午"固定搭配。
故选：A。
23．（1分）There is milk in my glass.Will you please give me ？（ ）
A．few；any B．little；some
C．few；some D．little；any
【分析】我的杯子里没有牛奶了，请你给我一些好吗？
【解答】few和a few修饰可数名词，few表示否定，a few表示肯定；little和a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，a little表示肯定；milk为不可数名词，排除A和C；any用于疑问句或者否定句；some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答以及请求的疑问句中，根据句意是希望得到肯定回答。
故选：B。
24．（1分）We are students．It's important ______our homework well．（ ）
A．does B．do C．to do D．doing
【分析】我们是学生．做好作业是很重要的．
【解答】固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth表示做某事是…的．在句中，真正主语是不定式，放在句尾，句前用it作形式主语．
故选：C．
25．（1分）﹣ there any children？
﹣Yes， （ ）
A．Is；there are. B．Are；there are.
C．Are；this it. D．Is；there isn't.
【分析】﹣有孩子吗？
﹣是的，有。
【解答】根据any children，可知是复数形式，用are；肯定回答是Yes，there are.
故选：B。
26．（1分）Mrs Zhang is an old woman.She is years old.（ ）
A．nine B．nineteen
C．ninety D．nine hundred
【分析】张太太是一位老太太，她九十岁了。
【解答】A九，B十九，C九十，D九百，根据语境：张太太是一位老太太，她九十岁了。
故选：C。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
27．（10分）Jenny is an English teacher．She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food．She is always（1） B and energetic（充满活力的）．She has a good habit of having（2） D every morning．She has milk，bread and an egg．She eats an apple（3） C the second class in the morning．
For lunch，she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some（4） C ．She drinks lots of water a day．Water is very（5） A to our body．After work，she（6） B some food and vegetables and cooks dinner at home．She likes（7） C different soup，such as fish soup，vegetable soup or melon soup．She never eats（8） A because she thinks it will make her fat．She always（9） B to drink a glass of milk before sleeping because she thinks it's good （10） D her health．
（1）A．sorry
B．healthy
C．funny
D．sad
（2）A．supper
B．dinner
C．lunch
D．breakfast
（3）A．in
B．on
C．after
D．out
（4）A．beans
B．carrots
C．meat
D．potatoes
（5）A．important
B．sweets
C．tired
D．delicious
（6）A．buy
B．buys
C．sell
D．sells
（7）A．looking
B．beginning
C．drinking
D．listening
（8）A．too much
B．a bit
C．very much
D．much too
（9）A．remember
B．remembers
C．forget
D．forgets
（10）A．of
B．at
C．from
D．for
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于Jenny的事情．他是一名英语老师，始终保持一个很好的饮食习惯．比如早上会吃早饭，上午课间会吃水果；中午吃米饭、蔬菜或者肉类，晚餐买食材回去自己做饭．
【解答】1．B 考查形容词辨析，根据She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food有很好的饮食习惯，所以是身体健康，有活力，A抱歉，B健康的，C有趣的，D伤心的，故选B．
2．D 考查名词辨析，根据every morning每天早晨，所以是吃早餐，A晚餐，B晚餐，C午餐，D早餐，故选D．
3．C 考查介词辨析，根据the second class in the morning早上第二节课，前面提到吃了早餐，所以此处指的是在第二节课之后吃苹果，A里面，B上面，C之后，D出去，故选C．
4．C 考查名词辨析，根据For lunch，she has a bowl of rice with vegetables午餐吃米饭、蔬菜和…因为她饮食很健康，所以是吃一些蔬菜和肉，A豆子，B胡萝卜，C肉，D土豆，故选C．
5．A 考查形容词辨析，根据She drinks lots of water a day每天喝很多水，由此可知是水很重要，A重要的，B甜的，C劳累的，D美味的，故选A．
6．B 考查动词辨析，根据 cooks dinner at home回家做饭，所以是买一些蔬菜和食物，时态一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词用三单形式，A买，原形，B买，三单形式，C买，原形，D卖，三单形式，故选B．
7．C 考查动词辨析，根据different soup不同种类的汤，所以是喜欢喝，A看，B开始，C喝，D听，故选C．
8．A 考查副词辨析，根据because she thinks it will make her fat能让自己保持好的身材，所以是不会吃太多，A太多，B一点，C很，D太，故选A．
9．B 考查动词辨析，根据drink a glass of milk before sleeping睡前喝一杯牛奶，所以是每天睡前都会记得喝一杯牛奶，时态一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词用三单形式，A记得，原形，B记得，三单形式，C忘记，原形，D忘记，三单形式，故选B．
10．D 考查介词辨析，根据drink a glass of milk before sleeping睡前喝一杯牛奶，这对身体是有益的，be good for表示对…有好处，故选D．
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料。从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）China has a primary school in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province．But in this school，there are two teachers and only one student．
Chen Hongyan is the class teacher and Liu Haitao is the PE teacher．They teach in this school for years．
The student's name is Wang Hao．He studies very hard and the teachers teach very hard， too．Wang is the only student，but he never misses （错过） a class．
He has seven classes including （包括） Chinese，maths，English，music，art，PE and science every day．Chen Hongyan sets （设置） 14 alarms for Wang Hao every day．
"I am a teacher．I must be good to Wang Hao．I cannot give up the only student!" Chen Hongyan says．
Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village．Wang Hao's father thanks the two teachers very much．
（1）There are C people in the school．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）What's the student's name？ B
A．Chen Hongyan．
B．Wang Hao．
C．Liu Haitao．
D．Li Hongtao．
（3）What subject doesn't the student have every day？ D
A．Chinese．
B．English．
C．Art．
D．Biology．
（4）The underlined word "hard" means " C " in Chinese．
A．坚硬的
B．困难的
C．努力地
D．费力地
（5）What does Miss Chen ask Wang Hao to do？ C
A．To play ping﹣pong．
B．To teach Chinese．
C．To play with other kids．
D．To speak English．
【分析】这篇文章讲述了吉林省公主岭的一个小学有两名老师，一名学生．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据But in this school，there are two teachers and only one student．可知这所学校有三个人．故选：C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据The student's name is Wang Hao．可知这个学生的名词叫Wang Hao．故选：B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据He has seven classes including （包括） Chinese，maths，English，music，art，PE and science every day．可知生物课不是每天都上的．故选：D．
（4）C．词义猜测题．根据He studies very hard and the teachers teach very ﹣ too．可知他努力地学习，老师也努力地教学．故选：C．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village．可知陈老师让他跟村里的孩子玩．故选：C．
29．（10分）Hi，my name's Alan.I'm fourteen years old.I go to Canyon Middle School in America.I go to school on weekdays，but not on Saturday or Sunday.I usually have breakfast at eight o'clock.I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast.My class starts at ten to nine.My friend Lisa sits in front of me，and my friend Peter sits next to me.We have three lessons in the morning，and we usually have English，maths in the morning.In the afternoon，we usually have a PE lesson and we often play basketball.That's my favorite.I don't like Chinese or history because they are difficult.After school，I usually go back home at once.In the evening，I enjoy watching TV.
（1）What does Alan like for breakfast？ C
A.Bread and cola.
B.Egg and milk.
C.Bread and milk.
D.Tea and bread.
（2）Alan's class starts at C .
A.8：00
B.8：30
C.8：50
D.9：10
（3）What lessons does Alan usually have in the morning？ A
A.English and maths.
B.English and history.
C.Geography and maths.
D.English and Chinese.
（4）Why doesn't Alan like history？ D
A.Because it's very long.
B.Because it's too easy.
C.Because it's not funny.
D.Because it's hard.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.Alan usually spends six days at school.
B.Lisa，Peter and Alan are studying in the same class.
C.Alan likes art best，but he doesn't like history.
D.Alan watches TV in the afternoon every day.
【分析】本文主要是艾伦的自我介绍，包括年龄、朋友和日常生活等情况。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast"可知，Alan早餐喜欢吃面包和牛奶，故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"My class starts at ten to nine"可知，Alan的课是8：50开始，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"we usually have English，maths in the morning"可知，Alan早上的课是英语和数学，故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"I don't like Chinese or history because they are difficult"可知，Alan不喜欢历史因为它很难，故选D。
（5）B.细节判断题。根据"My friend Lisa sits in front of me，and my friend Peter sits next to me"可知，Lisa、Peter和Alan在同一个班级学习，故选B。
30．（10分）A Chinese man brings Chinese food reganmian and hot pot （火锅）to Rovaniemi，Finland （芬兰）．He is the first Chinese to open a restaurant （餐馆） in Finland．
Hu Liang，from Hubei Province in China，went to Finland at the age of 21．A lot of Chinese go to Finland to enjoy the winter holidays．So he opened the restaurant．
Hu's restaurant has reganmian，a kind of Wuhan noodles with special soup，and Chinese hot pot．He gets food materials （材料） from China．A bowl of reganmian is home food for Chinese people in Finland．It is also a kind of delicious food for the people there．
There are about 60，000 people in Rovaniemi．Hu has got more than 300 guests （顾客）every day to enjoy the hot，spicy （加有香料的） food in the cold，snowy country．
Hu got married to （和……结婚） a Finnish woman and they have one child．He likes living in the country．He will take his child to Wuhan，and try to go between the two cities every half year．
（1）Hu Liang is the first Chinese to C ．
A．go to Finland
B．bring Chinese food to Finland
C．open a restaurant in Finland
D．live in Finland
（2）What food has Hu's restaurant got？ B
A．Only reganmian．
B．Reganmian and hot pot．
C．Reganmian and soup．
D．Reganmian and some Finnish food．
（3）What will Hu Liang do？ A
A．He will go between Rovaniemi and Wuhan．
B．He will live in Finland all the year．
C．He will open a restaurant in Wuhan．
D．He will bring his parents to Finland．
（4）Which is NOT true？ B
A．When he was 21，Hu Liang went to Finland．
B．Only Chinese people eat in Hu's restaurant．
C．More than 300 people eat in Hu's restaurant every day．
D．Hu Liang gets his food materials from China．
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A．Healthy food in China．
B．Chinese hot pot in Finland．
C．Chinese food in Finland．
D．A kind of noodles，reganmian．
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了一个中国人在芬兰首次开了一家餐馆，食物是中国的热干面和火锅．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，题目意为胡亮是____的第一个中国人，根据He is the first Chinese to open a restaurant （餐馆） in Finland．可知他是首次在芬兰开餐馆的中国人．故选C．
（2）B 细节理解题，题目问胡的餐厅有什么食物，根据Hu's restaurant has reganmian，a kind of Wuhan noodles with special soup，and Chinese hot pot．可知有热干面和火锅．故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题，题目问胡亮将会做什么，根据He will take his child to Wuhan，and try to go between the two cities every half year．可知他每半年会在两个城市之间往返．故选A．
（4）B 细节理解题，题目问哪一项是不正确的，根据A bowl of reganmian is home food for Chinese people in Finland．It is also a kind of delicious food for the people there．可知在芬兰的中国人和当地人都在那儿吃热干面．B选项意为只有中国人在胡的餐厅吃饭，与原文不符．故选B．
（5）C 文章标题题，题目问文章最好的标题是什么，根据A Chinese man brings Chinese food reganmian and hot pot （火锅）to Rovaniemi，Finland （芬兰）．本文主要讲了一个中国人讲中国食物热干面和火锅带去了芬兰，故此判断最好的标题是在芬兰的中国食物．故选C．
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
31．（5分）
A．What's this？
B．How are you？
C．Is it difficult？
D．What about you？
E．Do you like tennis？
F．What sport do you like？
G．Is this your table tennis bat（球拍）？
A：Hi，Li Juan! （1） B
B：I'm fine，thank you．
A： （2） G
B：Yes．it is．
A：Do you like playing table tennis？
B：Yes，I do．（3） D
A：Well，I don't like it．
B：You know it's popular （受欢迎的） in China．
A：I know．But I don't think it's interesting．
B：That's too bad．（4） F
A：I like tennis （网球）．It's great．
B：Oh．I don't know how to play it． （5） C
A：No，it isn't．I can teach you．
B：Thanks a lot．
【分析】A：Li Juan，你好吗？
B：我很好，谢谢．
A：这是你的乒乓球拍吗？"
B：是的．
A：你喜欢打乒乓球吗？
B：喜欢．那你呢？
A：我不喜欢．
B：你可知它在中国最受欢迎的．
A：我知道．不过我不感兴趣．
B：这可不好．那你喜欢哪种运动？
A：我喜欢网球．它很不错．
B：噢，我不知道怎么打．它难吗？
A：不难，我能教你．
B：非常感谢．
【解答】细节推理题
1）B．根据后句答语"I'm fine，thank you．我很好，谢谢．" 可知此空为问候语"How are you？你好吗？" 故选：B．
2）G．根据后句答语"Yes．it is．" 可知此空为一般疑问句，而下一句提到"table tennis乒乓球" ，可知此空为"Is this your table tennis bat（球拍）？这是你的乒乓球拍吗？" 故选：G．
3）D．根据前句A问"Do you like playing table tennis？你喜欢打乒乓球吗？" 和后句A回答"I don't like it．我不喜欢．" 可知此空是B问回A：那你喜欢吗？也就是"What about you？那你呢？你喜欢吗？" 故选：D．
4）F．根据后句"I like tennis （网球）我喜欢网球．" 可知此空在问：你喜欢哪种运动？也就是"What sport do you like？你喜欢哪种运动？ " 故选：F．
5）C．根据前句"I don't know how to play it．我不知道怎么打" 和后半句"No，it isn't．不．" 可知此空为一般疑问句，也就是"Is it difficult？它难吗？ " 故选：C．
六、第 II 卷完成句子（本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
32．（2分）在教学楼的右边是饭厅。
On the right of the classroom building is the dining room .
【分析】在教学楼的右边是饭厅。
【解答】dining room餐厅。
故答案是dining room。
33．（2分）我是托尼史密斯。史密斯是我的姓氏。
I'm Tony Smith.Smith is my last name .
【分析】I'm Tony Smith.Smith is my last name.
【解答】last name姓氏，固定搭配。
故答案是last name。
34．（2分）我妈妈喜欢网上购物。
My mother likes going shopping online.
【分析】我妈妈喜欢网上购物。
【解答】购物go shopping，是动词短语。喜欢做某事like doing sth.，是固定搭配。
故答案为：going shopping。
35．（2分）我有点儿累，想好好休息．
I'm a little tired and I want to have a good rest．
【分析】I'm a little tired and I want to have a good rest．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 有点儿"，其英文表达方式是"a little "，结合句意：我有点儿累，想好好休息．
故答案为 a little．
36．（2分）她每天早晨 6 点起床。
She gets up at six o'clock every morning.
【分析】她每天早晨 6 点起床。
【解答】起床get up，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语 every morning可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：gets up。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格
37．（5分）Do you like your name？Names are important to us．We have to live with our names for our whole lifetime．
For this reason（原因），some parents in the US and Europe try very hard to give their children special names．Some people even pay a "naming expert（专家）" to pick a name for them．It is expensive most of the time．
However，not all parents do this．Many people read baby naming books or look online for ideas．
It's common （常见的） for parents to name their children after a relative．Other parents name their kids after well﹣known cities，like Austin or Brooklyn．Some parents give their children nature﹣related names like Reed Autumn．
Some famous people have given their children strange names．For example，one musician named their child Audio Science，while another named their child Pirate．
How do people name their children？
Why are names
important？
Because we have to live with our names for a（1） whole lifetime ．
How do people
name their children？
Some people pay a naming expert to choose a name for them．It can be（2） expensive most of the time ．
Many people look at baby （3） naming books or go online for ideas．
Parents name their kids after（4） a relative ，well﹣known cities or nature﹣related terms．
Famous people sometimes give their children strange names．For example，one（5） musician named their child Audio Science．
【分析】短文讲了名字对人们很重要．名字伴随着人们生活一辈子．详细地介绍了不同的父母如何给孩子取名字．
【解答】细节理解题．
1．whole lifetime．根据第一段句子"We have to live with our names for our whole lifetime．"可知因为我们一生都要和自己的名字生活在一起．故答案为whole lifetime．
2．expensive most of the time．根据第二段句子"Some people even pay a "naming expert（专家）" to pick a name for them．It is expensive most of the time．
"可知有些人花钱请命名专家为他们选择一个名字．大多数时候都很贵．故答案为expensive most of the time．
3．naming books．根据第三段句子" Many people read baby naming books or look online for ideas．"可知许多人在网上寻找给婴儿取名的书籍或想法．故答案为naming books．
4．a relative．根据第四段句子"It's common （常见的） for parents to name their children after a relative．"可知父母用亲戚、知名城市或与自然有关的词语给孩子命名．故答案为a relative．
5．musician．根据最后一段句子"For example，one musician named their child Audio Science，while another named their child Pirate．"可知例如，一位音乐家给他们的孩子取名为"Audio Science"．故答案为musician．
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
38．（10分）Are you looking forward to the weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys it.People in the UK （1）a lso get excited about the weekend，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and （2）f riends .
Saturday morning is time for （3）s ports .For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness classes.On Saturday afternoon，the shopping malls become （4）b usy .Young people hang out，looking at clothes，playing music or video games.Older people like to （5）s hop on Saturday too.They take a trip to the supermarket if they need （6）s omething for their house.It's time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday （7）n ight .They usually dress up and go out for fun.Some people go out for dinner，to all （8）k inds of restaurants—Italian，Japanese，French or Chinese.Many shops，banks and companies （9）c lose on Sunday.Most people don't work and they usually have a family day.They have a big l（10） unch with roast beef，roast potatoes，gravy（肉汁） and vegetables.This often leads to a quiet night，since everyone is very full at noon.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人的周末生活。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：英国人也对周末感到兴奋，因为这是一个出去与家人和朋友聚会的时间。结合语境可知，此时需要填入一个副词，表示"也"，根据所给的首字母，单词是also。故填also。
（2）考查名词。句意：英国人也对周末感到兴奋，因为这是一个出去与家人和朋友聚会的时间。根据句，此空填入名词"朋友"，泛指所有的朋友，需要用复数形式。故填friends。
（3）考查名词。句意：星期六上午是运动时间。根据下一句可知，周六是孩子们运动的时间，男孩踢足球，女孩去跳舞或上健身课。结合所给的首字母可知，sports符合此空。故填sports。
（4）考查形容词。句意：星期六下午，购物中心变得繁忙起来。此空需要填入一个形容词，结合语境可知，人们周六下午喜欢逛街，因此购物中心变得繁忙起来。结合所给的首字母，单词是busy。故填busy。
（5）考查动词。句意：老年人也喜欢在周六购物。句尾的副词too，说明老年人也有和年轻人一样的爱好，购物。在like to 后用动词原形。故填shop。
（6）考查代词。句意：如果他们需要为他们的房子买东西，他们会去超市。结合所给的首字母和语境此时代词something符合此空，意思是"某物"。故填something。
（7）考查名词。句意：星期六晚上是人们炫耀新衣服的时候了。根据下一句可知，星期六晚上出去吃饭就是炫耀新衣服的时候，结合所给首字母night符合此空。故填night。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：他们通常盛装打扮，出去玩。有些人出去吃晚饭，去各种各样的餐厅，意大利、日本、法国或中国。结合句意此时是一个固定搭配：all kinds of...，意思是"各种各样的"。故填kinds。
（9）考查动词。句意：许多商店、银行和公司周日关门。根据下一句可知，（因为）大多数人不工作，他们通常有一个家庭日，由此可知，许多商店、银行和公司周日关门。全文都是一般现在时，因此动词是close。故填close。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，有烤牛肉、烤土豆、肉汁还有蔬菜。结合语境可知，和吃饭有关，再根据所给的首字母单词lunch符合此空。故填lunch。
附加题完成句子（本大题共 10 个空，每空 2 分，共 20 分）
39．（4分）我怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention .
【分析】我怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：do not pay any attention毫不理会。助动词did后接动词原形。
故答案为：pay；attention。
40．（4分）正在这时，电话铃响了。
Just then ，the telephone rang.
【分析】正在这时，电话铃响了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Just then正在这时。
故答案为：Just；then。
41．（4分）假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
My holidays have passed quickly，but I did not send cards to my friends.
【分析】假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
【解答】过pass，寄send，都是动词。根据句意可知，前句是现在完成时，主语My holidays是第三人称复数，用have done；后句在助动词did后面用动词原形。
故答案为：have passed；send。
42．（4分）我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting .
【分析】我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
【解答】第一个空，缺少"出国"，填副词abroad。第二个空，缺少"激动人心的"，这里修饰事物，用形容词exciting作宾补。
故答案为：abroad；exciting。
43．（4分）这只鸟只用了 3 分钟就飞完了全程。
The bird completed the entire flight in three minutes.
【分析】这只鸟只用了 3 分钟就飞完了全程。
【解答】完成complete，是动词；飞行全程entire flight，是名词短语。根据句意可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：completed；entire flight。
2022-2023学年天津市七年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷
第 I 卷一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
B） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）How many students are there in Linda's class？
A.25.
B.35.
C.45.
6．（1分）When will Lucy's brother arrive？
A.This morning.
B.This afternoon.
C.This evening.
7．（1分）Who is Lingling talking to？
A.Her sister.
B.Her classmate.
C.Her mother.
8．（1分）Whose bag is it？
A.Li Lei's.
B.Tony's.
C.Jack's.
9．（1分）What can Jenny do？
A.Dance.
B.Cook.
C.Play the piano.
10．（1分）What colour is the skirt？
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Purple.
11．（1分）Where is the woman going？
A.The cinema.
B.The bank.
C.The hospital.
12．（1分）Who was Daming's first teacher？
A.Ms.Gao.
B.Ms.Li.
C.Ms.Wang.
13．（1分）What's the name of the book？
A.Teahouse.
B.Tom Sawyer.
C.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
14．（1分）When will Bob get to the tea party？
A.At 3：00 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 4：00 p.m.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）（1）Where did Kate go？
A.Paris.
B.London.
C.New York.
（2）How was the weather there？
A.Rainy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
（3）What did Mike do during the holiday？
A.He climbed the mountains.
B.He practised playing basketball.
C.He went to do volunteer work.
16．（3分）（1）What does the girl's father do？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A policeman.
（2）What did the girl want to do for her father？
A.Clean the room.
B.Buy some flowers.
C.Give him a special gift.
（3）Who came to the girl's home？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her uncle.
C.Her grandfather.
二、单项选择（本大题共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）In England，the last name is the _____.（ ）
A．family name B．middle name
C．given name D．full name
18．（1分）Ann is an ________ girl.She is from ________.（ ）
A．England；English B．Chinese；China
C．American；America D．good；England
19．（1分）Miss Green teaches _________ English，and we like ________ very much．（ ）
A．our，her B．us，her C．our，him D．us，she
20．（1分）— Sam，it's 10 o'clock now.It's time to _____.
— Yes，but I have too much homework to do today.（ ）
A．go to bed B．get up
C．have lunch D．go to school
21．（1分）Don't eat too much _____.It is _____.（ ）
A．meat；healthy
B．fruit；healthy
C．ice cream；not healthy
D．vegetables；not healthy
22．（1分）–Can you go shopping with me this afternoon？
–Sorry，I have a piano lesson _____three o'clock_____ the afternoon.（ ）
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．about；in
23．（1分）There is milk in my glass.Will you please give me ？（ ）
A．few；any B．little；some
C．few；some D．little；any
24．（1分）We are students．It's important ______our homework well．（ ）
A．does B．do C．to do D．doing
25．（1分）﹣ there any children？
﹣Yes， （ ）
A．Is；there are. B．Are；there are.
C．Are；this it. D．Is；there isn't.
26．（1分）Mrs Zhang is an old woman.She is years old.（ ）
A．nine B．nineteen
C．ninety D．nine hundred
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
27．（10分）Jenny is an English teacher．She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food．She is always（1） and energetic（充满活力的）．She has a good habit of having（2） every morning．She has milk，bread and an egg．She eats an apple（3） the second class in the morning．
For lunch，she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some（4） ．She drinks lots of water a day．Water is very（5） to our body．After work，she（6） some food and vegetables and cooks dinner at home．She likes（7） different soup，such as fish soup，vegetable soup or melon soup．She never eats（8） because she thinks it will make her fat．She always（9） to drink a glass of milk before sleeping because she thinks it's good （10） her health．
（1）A．sorry
B．healthy
C．funny
D．sad
（2）A．supper
B．dinner
C．lunch
D．breakfast
（3）A．in
B．on
C．after
D．out
（4）A．beans
B．carrots
C．meat
D．potatoes
（5）A．important
B．sweets
C．tired
D．delicious
（6）A．buy
B．buys
C．sell
D．sells
（7）A．looking
B．beginning
C．drinking
D．listening
（8）A．too much
B．a bit
C．very much
D．much too
（9）A．remember
B．remembers
C．forget
D．forgets
（10）A．of
B．at
C．from
D．for
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料。从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）China has a primary school in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province．But in this school，there are two teachers and only one student．
Chen Hongyan is the class teacher and Liu Haitao is the PE teacher．They teach in this school for years．
The student's name is Wang Hao．He studies very hard and the teachers teach very hard， too．Wang is the only student，but he never misses （错过） a class．
He has seven classes including （包括） Chinese，maths，English，music，art，PE and science every day．Chen Hongyan sets （设置） 14 alarms for Wang Hao every day．
"I am a teacher．I must be good to Wang Hao．I cannot give up the only student!" Chen Hongyan says．
Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village．Wang Hao's father thanks the two teachers very much．
（1）There are people in the school．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）What's the student's name？
A．Chen Hongyan．
B．Wang Hao．
C．Liu Haitao．
D．Li Hongtao．
（3）What subject doesn't the student have every day？
A．Chinese．
B．English．
C．Art．
D．Biology．
（4）The underlined word "hard" means " " in Chinese．
A．坚硬的
B．困难的
C．努力地
D．费力地
（5）What does Miss Chen ask Wang Hao to do？
A．To play ping﹣pong．
B．To teach Chinese．
C．To play with other kids．
D．To speak English．
29．（10分）Hi，my name's Alan.I'm fourteen years old.I go to Canyon Middle School in America.I go to school on weekdays，but not on Saturday or Sunday.I usually have breakfast at eight o'clock.I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast.My class starts at ten to nine.My friend Lisa sits in front of me，and my friend Peter sits next to me.We have three lessons in the morning，and we usually have English，maths in the morning.In the afternoon，we usually have a PE lesson and we often play basketball.That's my favorite.I don't like Chinese or history because they are difficult.After school，I usually go back home at once.In the evening，I enjoy watching TV.
（1）What does Alan like for breakfast？
A.Bread and cola.
B.Egg and milk.
C.Bread and milk.
D.Tea and bread.
（2）Alan's class starts at .
A.8：00
B.8：30
C.8：50
D.9：10
（3）What lessons does Alan usually have in the morning？
A.English and maths.
B.English and history.
C.Geography and maths.
D.English and Chinese.
（4）Why doesn't Alan like history？
A.Because it's very long.
B.Because it's too easy.
C.Because it's not funny.
D.Because it's hard.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Alan usually spends six days at school.
B.Lisa，Peter and Alan are studying in the same class.
C.Alan likes art best，but he doesn't like history.
D.Alan watches TV in the afternoon every day.
30．（10分）A Chinese man brings Chinese food reganmian and hot pot （火锅）to Rovaniemi，Finland （芬兰）．He is the first Chinese to open a restaurant （餐馆） in Finland．
Hu Liang，from Hubei Province in China，went to Finland at the age of 21．A lot of Chinese go to Finland to enjoy the winter holidays．So he opened the restaurant．
Hu's restaurant has reganmian，a kind of Wuhan noodles with special soup，and Chinese hot pot．He gets food materials （材料） from China．A bowl of reganmian is home food for Chinese people in Finland．It is also a kind of delicious food for the people there．
There are about 60，000 people in Rovaniemi．Hu has got more than 300 guests （顾客）every day to enjoy the hot，spicy （加有香料的） food in the cold，snowy country．
Hu got married to （和……结婚） a Finnish woman and they have one child．He likes living in the country．He will take his child to Wuhan，and try to go between the two cities every half year．
（1）Hu Liang is the first Chinese to ．
A．go to Finland
B．bring Chinese food to Finland
C．open a restaurant in Finland
D．live in Finland
（2）What food has Hu's restaurant got？
A．Only reganmian．
B．Reganmian and hot pot．
C．Reganmian and soup．
D．Reganmian and some Finnish food．
（3）What will Hu Liang do？
A．He will go between Rovaniemi and Wuhan．
B．He will live in Finland all the year．
C．He will open a restaurant in Wuhan．
D．He will bring his parents to Finland．
（4）Which is NOT true？
A．When he was 21，Hu Liang went to Finland．
B．Only Chinese people eat in Hu's restaurant．
C．More than 300 people eat in Hu's restaurant every day．
D．Hu Liang gets his food materials from China．
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Healthy food in China．
B．Chinese hot pot in Finland．
C．Chinese food in Finland．
D．A kind of noodles，reganmian．
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
31．（5分）
A．What's this？
B．How are you？
C．Is it difficult？
D．What about you？
E．Do you like tennis？
F．What sport do you like？
G．Is this your table tennis bat（球拍）？
A：Hi，Li Juan! （1）
B：I'm fine，thank you．
A： （2）
B：Yes．it is．
A：Do you like playing table tennis？
B：Yes，I do．（3）
A：Well，I don't like it．
B：You know it's popular （受欢迎的） in China．
A：I know．But I don't think it's interesting．
B：That's too bad．（4）
A：I like tennis （网球）．It's great．
B：Oh．I don't know how to play it． （5）
A：No，it isn't．I can teach you．
B：Thanks a lot．
六、第 II 卷完成句子（本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
32．（2分）在教学楼的右边是饭厅。
On the right of the classroom building is the .
33．（2分）我是托尼史密斯。史密斯是我的姓氏。
I'm Tony Smith.Smith is my .
34．（2分）我妈妈喜欢网上购物。
My mother likes online.
35．（2分）我有点儿累，想好好休息．
I'm tired and I want to have a good rest．
36．（2分）她每天早晨 6 点起床。
She at six o'clock every morning.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格
37．（5分）Do you like your name？Names are important to us．We have to live with our names for our whole lifetime．
For this reason（原因），some parents in the US and Europe try very hard to give their children special names．Some people even pay a "naming expert（专家）" to pick a name for them．It is expensive most of the time．
However，not all parents do this．Many people read baby naming books or look online for ideas．
It's common （常见的） for parents to name their children after a relative．Other parents name their kids after well﹣known cities，like Austin or Brooklyn．Some parents give their children nature﹣related names like Reed Autumn．
Some famous people have given their children strange names．For example，one musician named their child Audio Science，while another named their child Pirate．
How do people name their children？
Why are names
important？
Because we have to live with our names for a（1） ．
How do people
name their children？
Some people pay a naming expert to choose a name for them．It can be（2） ．
Many people look at baby （3） or go online for ideas．
Parents name their kids after（4） ，well﹣known cities or nature﹣related terms．
Famous people sometimes give their children strange names．For example，one（5） named their child Audio Science．
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
38．（10分）Are you looking forward to the weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys it.People in the UK （1）a get excited about the weekend，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and （2）f .
Saturday morning is time for （3）s .For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness classes.On Saturday afternoon，the shopping malls become （4）b .Young people hang out，looking at clothes，playing music or video games.Older people like to （5）s on Saturday too.They take a trip to the supermarket if they need （6）s for their house.It's time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday （7）n .They usually dress up and go out for fun.Some people go out for dinner，to all （8）k of restaurants—Italian，Japanese，French or Chinese.Many shops，banks and companies （9）c on Sunday.Most people don't work and they usually have a family day.They have a big l（10） with roast beef，roast potatoes，gravy（肉汁） and vegetables.This often leads to a quiet night，since everyone is very full at noon.
附加题完成句子（本大题共 10 个空，每空 2 分，共 20 分）
39．（4分）我怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not any .
40．（4分）正在这时，电话铃响了。
，the telephone rang.
41．（4分）假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
My holidays quickly，but I did not cards to my friends.
42．（4分）我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
My brother has never been before，so he is finding this trip very .
43．（4分）这只鸟只用了 3 分钟就飞完了全程。
The bird the in three minutes.
2022-2023学年天津市七年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第 I 卷一、听力理解
略
二、单项选择（本大题共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）In England，the last name is the _____.（ ）
A．family name B．middle name
C．given name D．full name
【分析】在英国，last name就是family name。
【解答】A．family name姓；B．middle name中间的名字；C．given name名；D．full name全名。根据题干，可知last name是指姓，相当于family name。
故选：A。
18．（1分）Ann is an ________ girl.She is from ________.（ ）
A．England；English B．Chinese；China
C．American；America D．good；England
【分析】安是一个美国女孩。她来自美国。
【解答】England英国；English英国的；Chinese中国的；China中国；American美国的；America美国；good好的；England英国；第一空修饰名词girl，所以要用形容词作定语，表示"某国的"，排除A选项；而空格前有不定冠词an，所以形容词应该是元音音标开头的单词，排除B/D选项，第二空表示国家，是名词，所以C选择符合。
故选：C。
19．（1分）Miss Green teaches _________ English，and we like ________ very much．（ ）
A．our，her B．us，her C．our，him D．us，she
【分析】格林老师教我们英语，我们非常喜欢她．
【解答】考查人称代词．根据题干，可知teach是动词，后面用宾格，like也是动词，同样用宾格．
故选：B．
20．（1分）— Sam，it's 10 o'clock now.It's time to _____.
— Yes，but I have too much homework to do today.（ ）
A．go to bed B．get up
C．have lunch D．go to school
【分析】——山姆，现在10点了。到了上床睡觉的时间了。
——是的，但是我今天有太多的家庭作业要做。
【解答】go to bed上床睡觉；get up起床；have lunch吃午饭；go to school去上学。根据前句句意"现在10点了"和后句句意"是的，但是我今天有太多的家庭作业要做"可知，句意为"到了上床睡觉的时间了"，要填"上床睡觉"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
21．（1分）Don't eat too much _____.It is _____.（ ）
A．meat；healthy
B．fruit；healthy
C．ice cream；not healthy
D．vegetables；not healthy
【分析】不要吃太多冰淇淋。那是不健康的。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析和否定句。meat"肉"不可数名词；fruit"水果"不可数名词；ice cream"冰淇淋"可数名词或不可数名词；vegetables"蔬菜"可数名词复数。healthy健康的；not healthy不健康的。根据句意"不要吃太多……"可知，是不健康的，因此排除A、B两项。too much意为"太多"，其后应跟不可数名词，因此排除D项；
故选：C。
22．（1分）–Can you go shopping with me this afternoon？
–Sorry，I have a piano lesson _____three o'clock_____ the afternoon.（ ）
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in D．about；in
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我下午三点有钢琴课。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午、季节的前面；about关于。第一个空，根据three o'clock"三点"可知，在几点用介词at。第二个空，in the afternoon"在下午"固定搭配。
故选：A。
23．（1分）There is milk in my glass.Will you please give me ？（ ）
A．few；any B．little；some
C．few；some D．little；any
【分析】我的杯子里没有牛奶了，请你给我一些好吗？
【解答】few和a few修饰可数名词，few表示否定，a few表示肯定；little和a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，a little表示肯定；milk为不可数名词，排除A和C；any用于疑问句或者否定句；some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答以及请求的疑问句中，根据句意是希望得到肯定回答。
故选：B。
24．（1分）We are students．It's important ______our homework well．（ ）
A．does B．do C．to do D．doing
【分析】我们是学生．做好作业是很重要的．
【解答】固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth表示做某事是…的．在句中，真正主语是不定式，放在句尾，句前用it作形式主语．
故选：C．
25．（1分）﹣ there any children？
﹣Yes， （ ）
A．Is；there are. B．Are；there are.
C．Are；this it. D．Is；there isn't.
【分析】﹣有孩子吗？
﹣是的，有。
【解答】根据any children，可知是复数形式，用are；肯定回答是Yes，there are.
故选：B。
26．（1分）Mrs Zhang is an old woman.She is years old.（ ）
A．nine B．nineteen
C．ninety D．nine hundred
【分析】张太太是一位老太太，她九十岁了。
【解答】A九，B十九，C九十，D九百，根据语境：张太太是一位老太太，她九十岁了。
故选：C。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
27．（10分）Jenny is an English teacher．She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food．She is always（1） B and energetic（充满活力的）．She has a good habit of having（2） D every morning．She has milk，bread and an egg．She eats an apple（3） C the second class in the morning．
For lunch，she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some（4） C ．She drinks lots of water a day．Water is very（5） A to our body．After work，she（6） B some food and vegetables and cooks dinner at home．She likes（7） C different soup，such as fish soup，vegetable soup or melon soup．She never eats（8） A because she thinks it will make her fat．She always（9） B to drink a glass of milk before sleeping because she thinks it's good （10） D her health．
（1）A．sorry
B．healthy
C．funny
D．sad
（2）A．supper
B．dinner
C．lunch
D．breakfast
（3）A．in
B．on
C．after
D．out
（4）A．beans
B．carrots
C．meat
D．potatoes
（5）A．important
B．sweets
C．tired
D．delicious
（6）A．buy
B．buys
C．sell
D．sells
（7）A．looking
B．beginning
C．drinking
D．listening
（8）A．too much
B．a bit
C．very much
D．much too
（9）A．remember
B．remembers
C．forget
D．forgets
（10）A．of
B．at
C．from
D．for
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于Jenny的事情．他是一名英语老师，始终保持一个很好的饮食习惯．比如早上会吃早饭，上午课间会吃水果；中午吃米饭、蔬菜或者肉类，晚餐买食材回去自己做饭．
【解答】1．B 考查形容词辨析，根据She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food有很好的饮食习惯，所以是身体健康，有活力，A抱歉，B健康的，C有趣的，D伤心的，故选B．
2．D 考查名词辨析，根据every morning每天早晨，所以是吃早餐，A晚餐，B晚餐，C午餐，D早餐，故选D．
3．C 考查介词辨析，根据the second class in the morning早上第二节课，前面提到吃了早餐，所以此处指的是在第二节课之后吃苹果，A里面，B上面，C之后，D出去，故选C．
4．C 考查名词辨析，根据For lunch，she has a bowl of rice with vegetables午餐吃米饭、蔬菜和…因为她饮食很健康，所以是吃一些蔬菜和肉，A豆子，B胡萝卜，C肉，D土豆，故选C．
5．A 考查形容词辨析，根据She drinks lots of water a day每天喝很多水，由此可知是水很重要，A重要的，B甜的，C劳累的，D美味的，故选A．
6．B 考查动词辨析，根据 cooks dinner at home回家做饭，所以是买一些蔬菜和食物，时态一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词用三单形式，A买，原形，B买，三单形式，C买，原形，D卖，三单形式，故选B．
7．C 考查动词辨析，根据different soup不同种类的汤，所以是喜欢喝，A看，B开始，C喝，D听，故选C．
8．A 考查副词辨析，根据because she thinks it will make her fat能让自己保持好的身材，所以是不会吃太多，A太多，B一点，C很，D太，故选A．
9．B 考查动词辨析，根据drink a glass of milk before sleeping睡前喝一杯牛奶，所以是每天睡前都会记得喝一杯牛奶，时态一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词用三单形式，A记得，原形，B记得，三单形式，C忘记，原形，D忘记，三单形式，故选B．
10．D 考查介词辨析，根据drink a glass of milk before sleeping睡前喝一杯牛奶，这对身体是有益的，be good for表示对…有好处，故选D．
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料。从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）China has a primary school in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province．But in this school，there are two teachers and only one student．
Chen Hongyan is the class teacher and Liu Haitao is the PE teacher．They teach in this school for years．
The student's name is Wang Hao．He studies very hard and the teachers teach very hard， too．Wang is the only student，but he never misses （错过） a class．
He has seven classes including （包括） Chinese，maths，English，music，art，PE and science every day．Chen Hongyan sets （设置） 14 alarms for Wang Hao every day．
"I am a teacher．I must be good to Wang Hao．I cannot give up the only student!" Chen Hongyan says．
Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village．Wang Hao's father thanks the two teachers very much．
（1）There are C people in the school．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）What's the student's name？ B
A．Chen Hongyan．
B．Wang Hao．
C．Liu Haitao．
D．Li Hongtao．
（3）What subject doesn't the student have every day？ D
A．Chinese．
B．English．
C．Art．
D．Biology．
（4）The underlined word "hard" means " C " in Chinese．
A．坚硬的
B．困难的
C．努力地
D．费力地
（5）What does Miss Chen ask Wang Hao to do？ C
A．To play ping﹣pong．
B．To teach Chinese．
C．To play with other kids．
D．To speak English．
【分析】这篇文章讲述了吉林省公主岭的一个小学有两名老师，一名学生．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据But in this school，there are two teachers and only one student．可知这所学校有三个人．故选：C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据The student's name is Wang Hao．可知这个学生的名词叫Wang Hao．故选：B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据He has seven classes including （包括） Chinese，maths，English，music，art，PE and science every day．可知生物课不是每天都上的．故选：D．
（4）C．词义猜测题．根据He studies very hard and the teachers teach very ﹣ too．可知他努力地学习，老师也努力地教学．故选：C．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village．可知陈老师让他跟村里的孩子玩．故选：C．
29．（10分）Hi，my name's Alan.I'm fourteen years old.I go to Canyon Middle School in America.I go to school on weekdays，but not on Saturday or Sunday.I usually have breakfast at eight o'clock.I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast.My class starts at ten to nine.My friend Lisa sits in front of me，and my friend Peter sits next to me.We have three lessons in the morning，and we usually have English，maths in the morning.In the afternoon，we usually have a PE lesson and we often play basketball.That's my favorite.I don't like Chinese or history because they are difficult.After school，I usually go back home at once.In the evening，I enjoy watching TV.
（1）What does Alan like for breakfast？ C
A.Bread and cola.
B.Egg and milk.
C.Bread and milk.
D.Tea and bread.
（2）Alan's class starts at C .
A.8：00
B.8：30
C.8：50
D.9：10
（3）What lessons does Alan usually have in the morning？ A
A.English and maths.
B.English and history.
C.Geography and maths.
D.English and Chinese.
（4）Why doesn't Alan like history？ D
A.Because it's very long.
B.Because it's too easy.
C.Because it's not funny.
D.Because it's hard.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.Alan usually spends six days at school.
B.Lisa，Peter and Alan are studying in the same class.
C.Alan likes art best，but he doesn't like history.
D.Alan watches TV in the afternoon every day.
【分析】本文主要是艾伦的自我介绍，包括年龄、朋友和日常生活等情况。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"I enjoy some bread and milk for breakfast"可知，Alan早餐喜欢吃面包和牛奶，故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"My class starts at ten to nine"可知，Alan的课是8：50开始，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"we usually have English，maths in the morning"可知，Alan早上的课是英语和数学，故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"I don't like Chinese or history because they are difficult"可知，Alan不喜欢历史因为它很难，故选D。
（5）B.细节判断题。根据"My friend Lisa sits in front of me，and my friend Peter sits next to me"可知，Lisa、Peter和Alan在同一个班级学习，故选B。
30．（10分）A Chinese man brings Chinese food reganmian and hot pot （火锅）to Rovaniemi，Finland （芬兰）．He is the first Chinese to open a restaurant （餐馆） in Finland．
Hu Liang，from Hubei Province in China，went to Finland at the age of 21．A lot of Chinese go to Finland to enjoy the winter holidays．So he opened the restaurant．
Hu's restaurant has reganmian，a kind of Wuhan noodles with special soup，and Chinese hot pot．He gets food materials （材料） from China．A bowl of reganmian is home food for Chinese people in Finland．It is also a kind of delicious food for the people there．
There are about 60，000 people in Rovaniemi．Hu has got more than 300 guests （顾客）every day to enjoy the hot，spicy （加有香料的） food in the cold，snowy country．
Hu got married to （和……结婚） a Finnish woman and they have one child．He likes living in the country．He will take his child to Wuhan，and try to go between the two cities every half year．
（1）Hu Liang is the first Chinese to C ．
A．go to Finland
B．bring Chinese food to Finland
C．open a restaurant in Finland
D．live in Finland
（2）What food has Hu's restaurant got？ B
A．Only reganmian．
B．Reganmian and hot pot．
C．Reganmian and soup．
D．Reganmian and some Finnish food．
（3）What will Hu Liang do？ A
A．He will go between Rovaniemi and Wuhan．
B．He will live in Finland all the year．
C．He will open a restaurant in Wuhan．
D．He will bring his parents to Finland．
（4）Which is NOT true？ B
A．When he was 21，Hu Liang went to Finland．
B．Only Chinese people eat in Hu's restaurant．
C．More than 300 people eat in Hu's restaurant every day．
D．Hu Liang gets his food materials from China．
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A．Healthy food in China．
B．Chinese hot pot in Finland．
C．Chinese food in Finland．
D．A kind of noodles，reganmian．
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了一个中国人在芬兰首次开了一家餐馆，食物是中国的热干面和火锅．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，题目意为胡亮是____的第一个中国人，根据He is the first Chinese to open a restaurant （餐馆） in Finland．可知他是首次在芬兰开餐馆的中国人．故选C．
（2）B 细节理解题，题目问胡的餐厅有什么食物，根据Hu's restaurant has reganmian，a kind of Wuhan noodles with special soup，and Chinese hot pot．可知有热干面和火锅．故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题，题目问胡亮将会做什么，根据He will take his child to Wuhan，and try to go between the two cities every half year．可知他每半年会在两个城市之间往返．故选A．
（4）B 细节理解题，题目问哪一项是不正确的，根据A bowl of reganmian is home food for Chinese people in Finland．It is also a kind of delicious food for the people there．可知在芬兰的中国人和当地人都在那儿吃热干面．B选项意为只有中国人在胡的餐厅吃饭，与原文不符．故选B．
（5）C 文章标题题，题目问文章最好的标题是什么，根据A Chinese man brings Chinese food reganmian and hot pot （火锅）to Rovaniemi，Finland （芬兰）．本文主要讲了一个中国人讲中国食物热干面和火锅带去了芬兰，故此判断最好的标题是在芬兰的中国食物．故选C．
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
31．（5分）
A．What's this？
B．How are you？
C．Is it difficult？
D．What about you？
E．Do you like tennis？
F．What sport do you like？
G．Is this your table tennis bat（球拍）？
A：Hi，Li Juan! （1） B
B：I'm fine，thank you．
A： （2） G
B：Yes．it is．
A：Do you like playing table tennis？
B：Yes，I do．（3） D
A：Well，I don't like it．
B：You know it's popular （受欢迎的） in China．
A：I know．But I don't think it's interesting．
B：That's too bad．（4） F
A：I like tennis （网球）．It's great．
B：Oh．I don't know how to play it． （5） C
A：No，it isn't．I can teach you．
B：Thanks a lot．
【分析】A：Li Juan，你好吗？
B：我很好，谢谢．
A：这是你的乒乓球拍吗？"
B：是的．
A：你喜欢打乒乓球吗？
B：喜欢．那你呢？
A：我不喜欢．
B：你可知它在中国最受欢迎的．
A：我知道．不过我不感兴趣．
B：这可不好．那你喜欢哪种运动？
A：我喜欢网球．它很不错．
B：噢，我不知道怎么打．它难吗？
A：不难，我能教你．
B：非常感谢．
【解答】细节推理题
1）B．根据后句答语"I'm fine，thank you．我很好，谢谢．" 可知此空为问候语"How are you？你好吗？" 故选：B．
2）G．根据后句答语"Yes．it is．" 可知此空为一般疑问句，而下一句提到"table tennis乒乓球" ，可知此空为"Is this your table tennis bat（球拍）？这是你的乒乓球拍吗？" 故选：G．
3）D．根据前句A问"Do you like playing table tennis？你喜欢打乒乓球吗？" 和后句A回答"I don't like it．我不喜欢．" 可知此空是B问回A：那你喜欢吗？也就是"What about you？那你呢？你喜欢吗？" 故选：D．
4）F．根据后句"I like tennis （网球）我喜欢网球．" 可知此空在问：你喜欢哪种运动？也就是"What sport do you like？你喜欢哪种运动？ " 故选：F．
5）C．根据前句"I don't know how to play it．我不知道怎么打" 和后半句"No，it isn't．不．" 可知此空为一般疑问句，也就是"Is it difficult？它难吗？ " 故选：C．
六、第 II 卷完成句子（本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
32．（2分）在教学楼的右边是饭厅。
On the right of the classroom building is the dining room .
【分析】在教学楼的右边是饭厅。
【解答】dining room餐厅。
故答案是dining room。
33．（2分）我是托尼史密斯。史密斯是我的姓氏。
I'm Tony Smith.Smith is my last name .
【分析】I'm Tony Smith.Smith is my last name.
【解答】last name姓氏，固定搭配。
故答案是last name。
34．（2分）我妈妈喜欢网上购物。
My mother likes going shopping online.
【分析】我妈妈喜欢网上购物。
【解答】购物go shopping，是动词短语。喜欢做某事like doing sth.，是固定搭配。
故答案为：going shopping。
35．（2分）我有点儿累，想好好休息．
I'm a little tired and I want to have a good rest．
【分析】I'm a little tired and I want to have a good rest．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 有点儿"，其英文表达方式是"a little "，结合句意：我有点儿累，想好好休息．
故答案为 a little．
36．（2分）她每天早晨 6 点起床。
She gets up at six o'clock every morning.
【分析】她每天早晨 6 点起床。
【解答】起床get up，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语 every morning可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：gets up。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格
37．（5分）Do you like your name？Names are important to us．We have to live with our names for our whole lifetime．
For this reason（原因），some parents in the US and Europe try very hard to give their children special names．Some people even pay a "naming expert（专家）" to pick a name for them．It is expensive most of the time．
However，not all parents do this．Many people read baby naming books or look online for ideas．
It's common （常见的） for parents to name their children after a relative．Other parents name their kids after well﹣known cities，like Austin or Brooklyn．Some parents give their children nature﹣related names like Reed Autumn．
Some famous people have given their children strange names．For example，one musician named their child Audio Science，while another named their child Pirate．
How do people name their children？
Why are names
important？
Because we have to live with our names for a（1） whole lifetime ．
How do people
name their children？
Some people pay a naming expert to choose a name for them．It can be（2） expensive most of the time ．
Many people look at baby （3） naming books or go online for ideas．
Parents name their kids after（4） a relative ，well﹣known cities or nature﹣related terms．
Famous people sometimes give their children strange names．For example，one（5） musician named their child Audio Science．
【分析】短文讲了名字对人们很重要．名字伴随着人们生活一辈子．详细地介绍了不同的父母如何给孩子取名字．
【解答】细节理解题．
1．whole lifetime．根据第一段句子"We have to live with our names for our whole lifetime．"可知因为我们一生都要和自己的名字生活在一起．故答案为whole lifetime．
2．expensive most of the time．根据第二段句子"Some people even pay a "naming expert（专家）" to pick a name for them．It is expensive most of the time．
"可知有些人花钱请命名专家为他们选择一个名字．大多数时候都很贵．故答案为expensive most of the time．
3．naming books．根据第三段句子" Many people read baby naming books or look online for ideas．"可知许多人在网上寻找给婴儿取名的书籍或想法．故答案为naming books．
4．a relative．根据第四段句子"It's common （常见的） for parents to name their children after a relative．"可知父母用亲戚、知名城市或与自然有关的词语给孩子命名．故答案为a relative．
5．musician．根据最后一段句子"For example，one musician named their child Audio Science，while another named their child Pirate．"可知例如，一位音乐家给他们的孩子取名为"Audio Science"．故答案为musician．
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
38．（10分）Are you looking forward to the weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys it.People in the UK （1）a lso get excited about the weekend，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and （2）f riends .
Saturday morning is time for （3）s ports .For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness classes.On Saturday afternoon，the shopping malls become （4）b usy .Young people hang out，looking at clothes，playing music or video games.Older people like to （5）s hop on Saturday too.They take a trip to the supermarket if they need （6）s omething for their house.It's time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturday （7）n ight .They usually dress up and go out for fun.Some people go out for dinner，to all （8）k inds of restaurants—Italian，Japanese，French or Chinese.Many shops，banks and companies （9）c lose on Sunday.Most people don't work and they usually have a family day.They have a big l（10） unch with roast beef，roast potatoes，gravy（肉汁） and vegetables.This often leads to a quiet night，since everyone is very full at noon.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人的周末生活。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：英国人也对周末感到兴奋，因为这是一个出去与家人和朋友聚会的时间。结合语境可知，此时需要填入一个副词，表示"也"，根据所给的首字母，单词是also。故填also。
（2）考查名词。句意：英国人也对周末感到兴奋，因为这是一个出去与家人和朋友聚会的时间。根据句，此空填入名词"朋友"，泛指所有的朋友，需要用复数形式。故填friends。
（3）考查名词。句意：星期六上午是运动时间。根据下一句可知，周六是孩子们运动的时间，男孩踢足球，女孩去跳舞或上健身课。结合所给的首字母可知，sports符合此空。故填sports。
（4）考查形容词。句意：星期六下午，购物中心变得繁忙起来。此空需要填入一个形容词，结合语境可知，人们周六下午喜欢逛街，因此购物中心变得繁忙起来。结合所给的首字母，单词是busy。故填busy。
（5）考查动词。句意：老年人也喜欢在周六购物。句尾的副词too，说明老年人也有和年轻人一样的爱好，购物。在like to 后用动词原形。故填shop。
（6）考查代词。句意：如果他们需要为他们的房子买东西，他们会去超市。结合所给的首字母和语境此时代词something符合此空，意思是"某物"。故填something。
（7）考查名词。句意：星期六晚上是人们炫耀新衣服的时候了。根据下一句可知，星期六晚上出去吃饭就是炫耀新衣服的时候，结合所给首字母night符合此空。故填night。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：他们通常盛装打扮，出去玩。有些人出去吃晚饭，去各种各样的餐厅，意大利、日本、法国或中国。结合句意此时是一个固定搭配：all kinds of...，意思是"各种各样的"。故填kinds。
（9）考查动词。句意：许多商店、银行和公司周日关门。根据下一句可知，（因为）大多数人不工作，他们通常有一个家庭日，由此可知，许多商店、银行和公司周日关门。全文都是一般现在时，因此动词是close。故填close。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，有烤牛肉、烤土豆、肉汁还有蔬菜。结合语境可知，和吃饭有关，再根据所给的首字母单词lunch符合此空。故填lunch。
附加题完成句子（本大题共 10 个空，每空 2 分，共 20 分）
39．（4分）我怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention .
【分析】我怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：do not pay any attention毫不理会。助动词did后接动词原形。
故答案为：pay；attention。
40．（4分）正在这时，电话铃响了。
Just then ，the telephone rang.
【分析】正在这时，电话铃响了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Just then正在这时。
故答案为：Just；then。
41．（4分）假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
My holidays have passed quickly，but I did not send cards to my friends.
【分析】假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
【解答】过pass，寄send，都是动词。根据句意可知，前句是现在完成时，主语My holidays是第三人称复数，用have done；后句在助动词did后面用动词原形。
故答案为：have passed；send。
42．（4分）我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting .
【分析】我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
【解答】第一个空，缺少"出国"，填副词abroad。第二个空，缺少"激动人心的"，这里修饰事物，用形容词exciting作宾补。
故答案为：abroad；exciting。
43．（4分）这只鸟只用了 3 分钟就飞完了全程。
The bird completed the entire flight in three minutes.
【分析】这只鸟只用了 3 分钟就飞完了全程。
【解答】完成complete，是动词；飞行全程entire flight，是名词短语。根据句意可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：completed；entire flight。
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