专题2.词汇拓展、语法清单及语法填空精练--2022-2023学年高一英语期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

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一．词汇拓展
1．registratin n．登记；注册；挂号→ vt.&vi.登记；注册
2．natinality n．国籍；民族→ n．国家；民族；国民
3．frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→ vt.使惊恐；使惊吓→ n．恐惧；害怕
→ adj令人恐惧的；可怕的
4．impressin n．印象；感想→ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目
5．cnfident adj.自信的；有把握的→ __n．信心；信任
6．rganise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→ n．组织；团体；机构
7．curius adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ n．好奇心→ adv.好奇地
8．revise vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→ n．修改；修订；复习
语法
基本句子结构
1．I’m nt utging.(SP)
2．I just had my first maths class at senir high schl！(SVOA)
3．He even tld us a funny stry.(S V IO DO)
4．I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(SVOC)
5．Everyne laughed s much！(SVA)
6．I lve my schl.(SVO)
7．We all succeeded.(SV)
8．There is a park at the ft f the muntain.(There be...)
三．课内语法填空
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
On the first day f high schl, sme peple are excited, sme are nervus, and thers even feel frightened.Here 1. (be) a lk at Han Jing’s feelings n her first senir high schl day.
Han Jing wasn’t 2. utging girl, s she was a bit anxius at first.She was very wrried that n ne wuld make friends with her.S she wanted t make a gd first 3. (impress)．
That mrning, she had the first maths class.Althugh the class was difficult 4. (understand), the teacher was kind and humrus.He made everyne laugh a lt by 5. (tell) a funny stry.At that time, Han Jing was happy t find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful.That afternn, they went t the science lab t d 6. (experiment)．Hwever, the by next t Han Jing kept n talking t her s that she culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment.That was s 7. (anny) that she even wanted t tell him t leave her alne.
After the first day, Han Jing n lnger 8. (feel) awkward and frightened.She had mre cnfidence in the new schl life 9. last.What a perfect day she had, and she expected 10. the next day wuld be anther perfect day.
Unit1
一．词汇拓展
1．behaviur n．行为；举止→ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
2．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→ adj.吸引人的
3．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
4．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ vt.适合；使适宜
6．actually adv.事实上；的确→ adj.真实的；实际的
7．cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
8．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
9．bviusly adv.显然；明显地→ adj.显而易见的
10．respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n．责任；义务
二．语法
1．Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.(名词短语作表语)
2．The first week was a little cnfusing.(形容词短语作表语)
3．First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I want t take.(副词短语作状语)
4．My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.(名词短语作宾语)
5．The main purpse f the curse is t help imprve each student’s reading ability.(名词短语作主语)
6．Finding time fr bth studies and extra－curricular activities is a big challenge, s I need t make a wrkable schedule.(名词短语作宾语)
三．课内语法填空
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
Adam is a freshman at senir high schl.He is faced with many 1. (challenge) at this time.At first，he didn’t knw which curses 2. (chse)，but his adviser helped him slve this prblem.Thugh he chse Chinese，he thught 3. was very difficult and hped t be fluent when he graduated.His adviser als recmmended that he 4. (sign) up fr 5. (advance) literature.In additin，he wanted t jin the schl ftball team but 6. (refuse)，
7. made him unhappy.He didn’t give up and decided t find a way 8. (imprve) n his wn and make the team next year.Nw he is a vlunteer，9. (hand) ut fd t hmeless peple.10. (study) hard isn’t always fun，but he will try his best t keep up with thers.
Unit2
一．词汇拓展
1．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→ n．惊奇，惊诧
2．arrangement n．安排；筹备→ vt.安排
3．extremely adv.极其；非常→ adj.极端的；极度的
4．pwerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ n．权力；能力；控制力；影响力；力量
5．recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ n．认出；认识
6．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ n．钦佩；羡慕
7．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→ n．建筑设计师
1．ecnmy n．经济；节约→ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
2．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→ adj.详尽的；详细的
语法
现在进行时表示将来
1．Paul and Meilin are leaving fr the cming hliday.
2．I’m planning t travel t Jiuzhaigu.
3．I’m travelling arund Eurpe fr tw weeks with my aunt and uncle.
4．Put n yur cat! I am taking yu dwn t the dctr.
5．We’re meeting at 10：00 am at the bus stp near ur schl.
6．Sme friends and I are ging t that new water park n Saturday.
7．This fur－day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu.
三．课内语法填空
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
Peru is a cuntry n the central western cast f Suth America facing the Pacific Ocean.It cnsists 1. three parts：narrw, dry, flat land 2. (run) alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
Spanish is the main language f Peru.It is because Peru 3. (rule) by Spain frm the 16th century t 1821.But befre that, Peru was the centre f the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperr lived in what is nw knwn as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is an 4. (amaze) destinatin with smething fr turists.Here 5. (be) tw magical turs：Amazn Rainfrest Tur and Machu Picchu Tur.
In Amazn Rainfrest Tur, yu can first take 6. shrt flight int the Amazn rainfrest and then will travel fr a day t yur 7. (accmmdate) by bat.In the fllwing three days, yu can explre the unique rainfrest with a lcal guide.In the ther tur, yu can take a fur－day hike thrugh the Andes t the city f Machu Picchu.After 8. (explre) the ancient city, yu will find it very amazing, 9. (especial) the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.Inca builders cut stnes 10. exactly that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether.
Unit3
一．词汇拓展
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ adj.健康的；适合
2．hst vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n．女主人；女主持人
3．champin n．冠军；优胜者→ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
4．determinatin n．决心；决定→ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→ adj.坚决的；有决心的
5．injure vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n．伤害；损伤
6．strength n．力量；体力→ vt.加强；巩固→ adj.强壮的；坚强的
7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ vi.失败
8．cmpete vi.竞争；对抗→ n．竞争；比赛→ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的
→ n．竞争者
stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.有压力的(指物)
→ adj.有压力的(指人)
语法
附加疑问句
1．Everything has gne wrng, hasn’t it?
2．He must be in his rm nw, isn’t he?
3．Neither f yu will have cffee, will yu?
4．Listen t me carefully, will/wn’t yu?
5．I believe he can make it, can’t he?
6．—That isn’t a gd idea, is it?
—Yes, it is./N, it isn’t.
三．课内语法填空
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
“Living Legends f Sprts” are athletes wh are 1. (master) in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers, like Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan.
Lang Ping, wh is a frmer Chinese vlleyball player, is nw the cach f the Chinese natinal wmen’s vlleyball team.She brught hnur and glry t her cuntry bth as a player and as a cach, 2. (win) the lve frm fans at hme and abrad.At the 2015 Wrld Cup, Chinese wmen’s team met with many difficulties.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because f 3. (lse) tw imprtant players.4. (face) with such a big challenge, she didn’t lse heart.She believed that her players had the 5. (determine) and talent t win by wrking tgether as a team.They did make 6. ．
Michael Jrdan is ne f the mst famus basketball players in the wrld.He played s well 7. peple called him “Air Jrdan”．Nt nly were his skills 8. (impress), but als the mental strength he shwed 9. (be) unique.He says the secret t success is learning frm failures.Failures taught him t practise harder and never give 10. ．He started the Bys and Girls Club in Chicag in 1996, and he has been helping yung peple since then.
随堂练习
一
2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中高一上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in the Haidian District, nrthwest f Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilmeters away frm the dwntwn area. The Summer Palace, ____56____is made up f Lngevity Hill and Kunming Lake, cvers an area f 2.9 square kilmeters. Being the ____57____ (large) and mst well-preserved ryal garden in China, it ___58___ (great) influences Chinese hrticulture (园艺) and landscape ____59____ its famus natural views and cultural interests.
Originally named Qingyi Yuan r the Garden f Clear Nipples, the Summer Palace was first built in 1750. It later became the main residence f ryal members in ____60____ end f the Qing Dynasty. ____61____, like mst f the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace ____62____ (destry) by fire. Then rebuilt in 1886, it was suppsed t serve as a summer resrt(避暑胜地) fr the Empress Dwager Cixi. After anther hit by the Eight-pwer Alied Frces in 1900, the Summer Palace tk the gvernment tw years ____63____ (repair). In 1924, it was pen t the public.
It was nt until 1998 ____64____ The Summer Palace was added t the Wrld Heritage Sites by UNESCO , and became ne f the first natinal AAAAA turist ____65____ (attractin) in China.
二
2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市六县一中联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tm Whittaker was an extreme adventurer. He was fnd ____56____ climbing muntains, and enjyed ____57____ (face) the challenge f climbing difficult rck and ice walls. Then ne day, a car accident changed his life. Dctrs had t remve ne f his kneecaps (膝盖骨) and cut ff his right ft.
Tm’s lifelng dream was ____58____ (climb) Munt Qmlangma. Nw that he had nly ne ft and ne kneecap, culd he still make this dream cme true? N persn with a disability ____59____ (try) this befre, but Tm was determined t d it. He knew that many peple had died when trying t get t the tp, and that they didn’t have the serius challenge that he had.
Tm tried the climb ____60____ (tw), and failed bth times. Then ____61____ (final), n his third try, he succeeded and became ____62____ first persn with a disability t reach the tp f the ____63____ (high) muntain n Earth.
Tm had a dream he wuld nt give up, and he shared this message with many peple arund the wrld: It is nt the falling dwn, ____64____ the getting back up that matters. Tm Whittaker achieved _____65_____ (he) gals just as well as any climber with tw legs.
三
2021-2022学年福建省宁德市同心顺联盟校高一上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu're walking in the street and a thught ccurs: “I shuld check my phne.” Then yur eyes fcus____42____ the screen, even when yu walk acrss the street.
Mst f us d this kind f distracted walking in ur daily life, ____43____ has becme a grwing prblem arund the glbe.
In fact, walking is nt as easy as we think.We must cncentrate n many things at the same time____44____ (walk) safely in a straight line.When we're busy____45____ (use) the phne, we walk slwer, make pr decisins, and wn't ntice ____46____ is ging n arund us.As a result, we may walk int walls, fall dwn stairs r ____47____ (hit) by cars.
Why d we take____48____risk? Scientists say it might be a frm f addictive (上瘾的) ____49____ (behave).Peple are, by nature, infrmatin-seeking creatures.When we check ur phnes____50____ (regular) , we are actually lking fr mre infrmatin t make ur brains feel satisfied.
Then hw can we cntrl ur tech use? Experts recmmend exercises in self-cntrl.They say reducing access (得到)t the phne can be _____51_____ (help).After all, safety cmes first.
四
2021-2022学年福建省福州市协作体四校高一上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big ld cuntry, ____36____ has a histry f mre than five thusand years. We are prud f ____37____ (it) culture and part f the culture even influences the wrld ____38____ (great), fr example, the thught f Cnfucius (孔子). As Chinese ecnmy develps very fast and plays ____39____ imprtant rle in the wrld, mre and mre ____40____ (freign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Cnfucius institutins. The Chinese traditinal culture can ____41____ (test) by the time. It unites (团结) the whle natin and n matter what kind f disaster cmes, we will fight tgether fr the cuntry’s future. Tday, many yung peple lse faith in traditinal culture and they are crazy ____42____ the western culture. They fllw the western fashin, ____43____ (think) we are the ld style. But sme day, they ____44____ (realize) they are wrng _____45_____ (ignre) traditinal culture.
五
2021-2022福建省南安市柳城中学、南安六中学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wushu, widely ____36____ (knw) as Chinese Kungfu, will make its debut(初次亮相) as an fficial sprt at the Yuth Olympic Games held in Dakar, Senegal in Octber, 2022. It is intended fr thse ____37____ lve this kind f martial art deeply.
With a lng histry and deep rts in ur traditins, Wushu unites the bdy and spirit. China wishes t share these qualities with the wrld. It is a lng-held ____38____ (expect). The Internatinal Wushu Federatin applied t the Internatinal Olympic Games (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, ____39____ failed each time.
In the past few years, Chinese Wushu Assciatin ____40____ (cntribute) a lt t the prmtin f Wushu. Besides, the gvernment nt nly prvides technical supprt, ____41____ (regular) sending experts t the Internatinal Wushu Federatin, but als prvides ____42____ large amunt f Wushu equipment free f charge. Every year, many lcal grups are sent abrad t put n perfrmances and shws, whse aim is ____43____ (imprve) the influence f Wushu. Due t their effrts, Wushu has been viewed as an ____44____ (effect) way t strengthen the bdy, and has gained a great ppularity amng the yuths.
China’s effrt t get Wushu recgnized as an fficial Olympic event speeds up its internatinalizatin. In 2020, a ttal f 48 ____45____ (athlete) frm acrss the wrld will cmpete in fur Wushu events: men’s and wmen’s Changquan and men’s and wmen’s Taijiquan.
六
2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A father in Hustn, TX, fund ut his sn was being bullied(虐待)at schl and ___36___(successful) slved the prblem by befriending his sn's bully.
Aubrey Fntent said his sn Jrdan, 8, had been cmplaining(抱怨)abut a bullying at schl.
He talked t schl several times, but it kept ____37____(happen). Later, Fntent discvered that his sn's bully was being bullied by ther children at schl because he didn't have ___38___ (attract) and clean clthes r shes. When Fntent spke with the by's mther, wh allwed him t reach ut t her sn, she tld him ____39____ family was hmeless and struggling ____40____(find) stability (稳定)．Fntent taught the by abut self-respect in a special way; much f his day ____41____(spend) with him in playing and chatting. Then smething wnderful ____42____(appear). The by talked a lt with him. Fntent als set up a meeting between the by and Jrdan. Bth f the bys are nw friends ____43____play vide games tgether. Fntent als funded a GFundMe fr the by's family, ____44____ has raised mre than $32,000 in the past few mnths. The by and his family are very ____45____(thank) t Fntent.
七
2021-2022学年山东省烟台市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ancient culture dating back mre than 5,000 years prved China’s early exchanges with ther scieties, experts say.
Experts believe the Majiaya culture had a clse ___36___(cnnect) with ther varius cultures. They put it frward at a recent meeting ___37___ was held in Gansu Prvince. With mre than 5,000 years f histry, it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f the Chinese civilizatin (文明). This culture spread t Central Asia thrugh ___38___ is nw China’s Xinjiang Prvince, ___39___(bring) rice frm China t the west.
Swedish expert Jhan first ___40___(investigate) cultural sites in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiaya, with painted pttery (彩陶) as ___41___(it) mst special feature. Sme experts pint ut that the Majiaya culture ___42___(bvius) shares similarities with the cultures f sme parts f the Black Sea. Peple frm these cultures used pttery ___43___(make) human head sculptures. ___44___ additin, sme Central Asian features als appeared n the painted pttery f the Majiaya.
Actins ____45____(take) t prtect the Majiaya culture by building museums, rganizing meetings and ding mre research s far.
八
2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘区高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terry Fx is a heric Canadian wh ____56____ (remember) by many peple thrughut the wrld.
Terry was nly eighteen years ld when his right leg was cut ff abve the knee because f cancer. After ____57____ (see) s many peple suffering frm cancer while he was in the hspital, Terry decided t d smething t help find a cure ____58____ the disease. S he planned ____59____ (run) acrss Canada in ____60____ hpe f raising mney fr research. This wuld be a great challenge fr any persn,____61____ a far greater challenge fr a persn with an artificial (人造的) leg like himself.
This unbelievable jurney was called the Marathn f Hpe. Terry ran abut 28 miles thrugh Canadian cities and twns every day fr 143 days, then ____62____ (sad), he had t stp as the cancer had returned, this time in his lung.
Even thugh Terry died befre cmpleting his gal, this ____63____ (amaze) effrt helped raise millins f dllars t help ther cancer ____64____ (patient). Terry Fx shwed curage and _____65_____ (determine) t thers. Still tday, Terry’s dream lives n as thusands f dllars are raised each year in the annual Terry Fx Run.
九
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市广益中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many think that their cllege lives are gd, but t me high schl is better than cllege, because it has mre fun and ___36___(little) pressure. Our bdies are ging thrugh a number f changes. At this pint, we als have ___37___(respnsible) fr ur wn behavir, bad r nt.
I have t many wnderful times ___38___(remember). I met my best friends in high schl and we still keep in tuch ___39___each ther nw. We wuld g t all kinds f parties. ___40___nly challenge we had was parents shwing up befre the party was ver.
Besides parties, sprting games ___41___(be) anther exciting part f high schl life. ___42___(actual), everything came t a stp when a sprting actin was t take place in ur schl. Everyne, including parents, teachers, students and friends, ___43___(attract) t the schl t cheer ur sprts teams. The shuts, the cheers, and all the nises yu can think f were all brught int ne place.
One f the things I am still ___44___(cnfuse) abut high schl life is that everyne has t fllw sme peer(同龄人) pressure. This might be because f the fact ___45___everyne wants t belng smewhere and feel lved by thers.
十
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市南雅中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Winter Paralympics masct (冬残奥会吉祥物) Shuey Rhn Rhn has wn glbal recgnitin since it made its first public ___32___(appear). Created by a grup f artists frm Jilin University f Arts in nrtheast China’s Jilin Prvince, ___33___ lvely masct went thrugh a designing prcess f 32 versins in mre than 300 days.
Shuey Rhn Rhn features the shape f a traditinal Chinese lantern, and symblizes the spirit f hspitality (热情好客) and peace, as the first “Rhn” in Chinese means“t include”, and the secnd means “t melt, t warm”. In ancient times, lanterns ___34___(use) fr lighting in China.
The jyful-lking masct sends a ___35___(hpe) message t the wrld and symblizes the fighting spirit f the disabled athletes ___36___ casts light n humanity. Shuey, meaning snw, suggests prmising harvest seasns, while the Ruyi pattern n tp ___37___(carry) the meaning f happiness.
“One majr task was t bring the unique lantern t life, as mst Olympic and Paralympic mascts were based ___38___ animal figures, nt bjects. “Gu said.” It was the ___39___(difficult) and mst cnfusing task in the designing prcess. ”
The artists decided ___40___(decrate) it with paper cutting f pigens (鸽子) after experimenting with ther animal figures, and then realized that the shapes f tw pigen tails culd utline a famus landmark f Beijing, the Temple f Heaven, thus ____41____ (add) mre cultural and histrical characteristics t the design.