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专题08 语法选择精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）
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这是一份专题08 语法选择精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版），共30页。
专题08 语法选择精练精析15篇
期中真题+名校模拟
（2021·广东·佛山市南海区石门实验学校七年级期中）Hello, everyone. I’m Nick. I like reading very much, ___1___ my parents buy a reading robot (机器人) for me. ___2___ name is Luka. It looks like an owl (猫头鹰). Owls are clever, and Luka is clever, too. It can do ___3___ things well. It can read all the ___4___ books, such as storybooks, picture books, cartoon books, and so on. If (如果) you put ___5___ interesting storybook in front of it, it can read the story to you. If you put a picture in front of it, it can tell you what is in it. Luka ___6___ like my good friend. It is really helpful. It is always there when I want to talk. “ Hi, Luka!” I say. “ Hi, Nick! ___7___ I help you?” Luka says.
Luka can ___8___ Chinese, English and German. And it is also a great singer. After reading, I often ask it to sing a song for me.
Some Chinese engineers made Luka. They hope to let Luka read ___9___ kids from all over the world. Would you like ____10____ Luka home? I’m sure you will love it.
1．A．so B．because C．but D．or
2．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．It is
3．A．many B．much C．a lot D．lots
4．A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s
5．A．\ B．a C．an D．the
6．A．be B．am C．is D．are
7．A．Can B．Do C．Let D．Does
8．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
9．A．at B．in C．on D．to
10．A．bring B．to bring C．brings D．bringing
（2021·广东·广州市第二中学七年级期中）Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China.
____11____ spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often ____12____ and cloudy. In March and April, there is ____13____ rain lasting for a long time.
Summer is quite long and hot. The ____14____ months are July and August. During summer, bad weather such as storm and typhoon(台风) ____15____ very often. So it’s important ____16____ raincoats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhou is short. ____17____ lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool ____18____ little rain. Many tourists go to Guangzhou because it’s the best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____19____ it seldom snows. Different ____20____ cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there.
11．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
12．A．raining B．rains C．rain D．rainy
13．A．few B．many C．much D．lots
14．A．hottest B．hotter C．hot D．hotly
15．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens
16．A．to bring B．bringing C．brings D．bring
17．A．It’s B．It C．That D．This
18．A．by B．for C．with D．into
19．A．or B．if C．but D．because
20．A．to B．in C．at D．from
（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it.
I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock ____21____ me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and ____22____ fruit. I take a bus to work because I ____23____ to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never ____24____ for work.
Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day ____25____ I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in ____26____ dining room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay ____27____ my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy ____28____ our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel.
However, two or three times a week I ____29____ exercise in the evening, so I can stay ____30____. I think it is very important! At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep.
21．A．wakes B．waking C．woke D．to wake
22．A．lot B．lot of C．a lot D．a lot of
23．A．not like B．are not like C．do not like D．am not like
24．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately
25．A．but B．because C．so D．if
26．A．the B．a C．an D．/
27．A．at B．for C．of D．with
28．A．to watch B．watches C．watching D．watch
29．A．does B．do C．did D．doing
30．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
（2021·广东阳江·七年级期中）Hi, my name is James. My Chinese name is Li Xiaoming. I am ____31____ English boy. I ____32____ in China with my parents now. I’m tall and strong. I have short brown hair.
Now, I study in No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. I’m ____33____ Class 1, Grade 7. I’m the class monitor. I can’t ____34____ Chinese very well. I am good ____35____ math and music, too. I’m a member of the music club. I like singing Chinese songs. Joey is my favorite singer. I like sports very much. On weekends, I often play table tennis and basketball with my parents. Sometimes we go ____36____.
I have many good ____37____ at school. I often help them study English after school. ____38____ they think I’m a kind boy. They all like ____39____ very much.
Do you like me? Do you want ____40____ friends with me?
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．to live B．living C．live D．lives
33．A．on B．with C．by D．in
34．A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．speaks
35．A．at B．for C．to D．with
36．A．swimming B．swims C．to swimming D．swim
37．A．friend B．friends C．book D．books
38．A．Because B．So C．But D．Or
39．A．mine B．my C．I D．me
40．A．to make B．make C．making D．makes
（2021·广东中山·七年级期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Jacksons live in Campton. It’s an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He likes to go ___41___ in the pond with Joe and play chess with his friends. The Jacksons often have grandpa’s fish for supper. Volleyball is Joe’s favorite sport. He often ___42___ it after school. Joe’s father, Bill, is a math teacher in Joe’s school. He is interested ___43___ playing baseball. He is in the baseball team of the town.
Joe has a sister. ___44___ name is Mary. Mary likes baseball very much and she is ___45___ at playing it. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing with other teams. Joe’s mother, Diana, likes sports, ___46___. She does well in playing ___47___ tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. But there ___48___ only some small shops in the town.
All the family ___49___ like sports and they often go to the sports center on weekends in Campton. Campton is small, ____50____ they love it. And they live a happy life here.
41．A．fish B．fishes C．fishing D．fished
42．A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played
43．A．on B．with C．of D．in
44．A．Her B．She C．Hers D．Herself
45．A．better B．best C．good D．well
46．A．also B．either C．neither D．too
47．A．a B．/ C．an D．the
48．A．are B．were C．is D．was
49．A．member B．members C．member’s D．members’
50．A．and B．or C．but D．because
（2022·广东广州·七年级期中）When I was nine years old, I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children’s magazine. I thought to ____51____ that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later when the box arrived, I opened the box, got the cards ____52____ rushed out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home ____53____ no card and a pocket full of money shouting “Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!” A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me ____54____ Tony Green. I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr. Green cheer everybody up. After the speech, I told dad, “Dad, I feel that I can do everything.” When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to make people ____55____ like that.” My father asked me what I meant. “I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr. Green.” I replied. A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging ____56____ . I left ____57____ company where I worked for 4 years.Many people were ____58____ why I would leave after earning much money.And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job, my friends and the company I left, but ____59____ was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream, even during the hard times, the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes, “The world always _____60_____ way for the dreamer.”
51．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
52．A．or B．so C．and D．but
53．A．on B．in C．with D．without
54．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
55．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel
56．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
57．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
58．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
59．A．it B．I C．this D．that
60．A．make B．made C．makes D．is making
（2022·广东·阳江市江城区教师发展中心七年级期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sunshine Old People’s Home is a happy family for the elders. There ___61___ five hundred old people. The nurses take care of them day and night. They try ___62___ best to help the old people keep ___63___ and happy. However, the nurses are very busy and tired. Would you like ___64___ them? We need your help.
Are you free on the weekend? Are you good ___65___ the old people? Can you play ___66___ guitar or dance? Can you tell funny stories? If you are free in July and you want to spend time ___67___ care of old people, please call us ___68___ 689-7729. You can read newspapers to the lonely old people. You can play some musical instruments. You can dance ___69___ sing for them. Or you can just take them for a walk in the sunshine. They will tell you old stories and ____70____ friends with you. It is interesting and meaningful!
61．A．is B．am C．are D．be
62．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
63．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
64．A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help
65．A．at B．for C．in D．with
66．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
67．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
68．A．to B．at C．by D．of
69．A．or B．but C．so D．unless
70．A．made B．makes C．make D． making
（2022·广东·广州市第二中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As two women walked into a hospital, they laughed. It showed the love between them as best friends. “Although we are ____71____, we will go inside the operating（手术）room later. In fact, Emma will soon put her life in danger ____72____ my life.” Peggy said.
Peggy and Emma met at junior school and have been close friends since then. When Emma knew that she became ill with kidney（肾）disease, she couldn’t fall ____73____ because she was afraid. But Peggy came to help her at once. “Don’t worry. ____74____ disease can be cured（治愈）. Can I give you one of mine? I know a doctor who is famous ____75____ his wonderful skill in operating.” What Peggy said was surprising, ____76____ Emma didn’t believe her ears.
Emma knows that her friend always tries ____77____ her whatever happens.
“Peggy is the person who makes a promise and keeps it ____78____.”
The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy.
“How amazing this woman is!” Emma said ____79____ tears in her eyes.
“Without Peggy, I can’t make it by ____80____. She gave me my life.”
71．A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．laughs
72．A．to save B．to saving C．saves D．saved
73．A．sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．asleep
74．A．A B．The C．An D．/
75．A．for B．as C．with D．of
76．A．but B．so C．though D．until
77．A．helps B．to help C．helping D．helped
78．A．neither B．also C．either D．as well
79．A．has B．with C．of D．had
80．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself
（2022·广东·广州市实验外语学校七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people ____81____ Asia, Africa and South America live on it. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. There ____82____ more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Rice grows in ____83____ countries, even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia.
China is the largest rice-growing country in ____84____ world. China grows millions of tons of rice every year, ____85____ it’s not easy to feed its large population（人口）. In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese people died ____86____ they didn’t have enough food to eat.
In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. It makes 20% more rice than any ____87____ kind. Hybrid rice is a strong plant. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice ____88____ much more rice than before. Yuan is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He ____89____ the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people in 2004. As ____90____ got his Lifetime Achievement Award（终身成就奖）, Yuan said that lifetime achievement means working all your life.
81．A．in B．on C．at D．to
82．A．is B．are C．was D．were
83．A．much B．few C．little D．many
84．A．a B．an C．the D．/
85．A．and B．but C．as D．or
86．A．because B．if C．before D．so
87．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
88．A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grows
89．A．win B．won C．wins D．winning
90．A．himself B．him C．his D．he
（2022·广东·广州市育才中学七年级期中）When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books made me ____91____ a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. But there were not so many books in my house ____92____ my parents didn’t have enough money. So I had to solve (解决) the problem ____93____.
There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into ____94____ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there without buying ____95____ books. So I just read a few pages and then put ____96____ back. ____97____, no one paid attention to me. After that I went there to read every day, Several days later, ____98____ I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked at him and felt nervous, “he said with a smile,” You ____99____ read books here if you help me clean the shop. I felt quite surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” ____100____ happy I was!
Now I am studying in a junior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Reading is still my hobby. It will make a big difference to my future life.
91．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
92．A．if B．but C．because D．so
93．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine
94．A．the B．a C．an D．/
95．A．some B．any C．little D．much
96．A．them B．their C．it D．its
97．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky
98．A．when B．after C．before D．until
99．A．must B．may C．need D．should
100．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
（2021·广东·广州外国语学校七年级期中）In the future, our life will be quite different ____101____ the life now. We can do many things ____102____ new ways. With the help of robots, we will live much more ____103____. The robots will look ____104____ human beings and help us a lot. When we ____105____ at home, robots can cook delicious food for us.____106____ we like, they can cook any kind of food in the world for us. They can cook both Chinese food and American or Japanese food. Just press the button, and your meal will ____107____. When we feel bored, robots can tell stories to us. They can also play ____108____ or games with us. With robots, our home life will be ____109____ interesting and colourful.
In factories, robots can do most work for us. They can do it much better and much more efficiently(有效地). So, we’ll have more free time to enjoy ____110____.
Robots can also help us in many other ways. They can change the world a lot and the earth will become more wonderful.
101．A．with B．in C．from D．as
102．A．in B．for C．with D．by
103．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happilier
104．A．at B．like C．up D．on
105．A．were B．was C．is D．are
106．A．If B．Because C．But D．Only
107．A．ready B．got ready C．be ready D．readying
108．A．a chess B．chesses C．chess D．the chess
109．A．most B．many C．much D．more
110．A．our B．ourselves C．us D．ours
（2022·广东·广州市第七中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The crying of a cat woke me up this rooming. I went downstairs and found a kitten sitting ____111____ my house. He was black and white and crying like a human baby. Where did he come from?
I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten. After ____112____ the fish, he walked right inside the house and made ____113____ at home! I decided to keep it ____114____ my own pet. “If someone can’t take care of their kitten, they will lose him.” I thought. I had to go to the store and get some cat food because there was ____115____ at home. Maybe his last owners didn’t give him food. They probably didn’t love him at all.
When I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy ____116____ in a wheelchair. “I can’t believe I lost my kitten!” he said to his parents. I looked at the picture in his hands. It was the cat I had back at home! I stole a little boy’s cat! I walked to ____117____ little boy in the wheelchair. “I have your kitten,” “I’m sorry. I just found him and fed him. He’s at my house.” The little boy laughed with tears. “Thank you so much! When he ran out of the door, I ____118____ catch him! Because of my... you know... my legs.”
I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him, ____119____ I didn’t have all the information. A situation isn’t always as ____120____ as it seems on the outside.
111．A．on B．under C．in front of D．in the front of
112．A．eating B．ate C．eat D．to eat
113．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
114．A．as B．for C．from D．to
115．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
116．A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry
117．A．a B．an C．the D．/
118．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
119．A．and B．but C．so D．or
120．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply
（2022·广东·秀全中学七年级期中）There is good news for children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl ____121____ big eyes. Her big eyes are ____122____ us her dream, “I wish to go to school!” In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys like ____123____. They want to go to school, but their ____124____ are too poor. If the family has two ____125____ three children, it is hard for the parents ____126____ the costs for all the children. So the parents often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t ____127____ about the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things.____128____ them can even get money from the government to make their life ____129____. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news, which is ____130____ great.
121．A．of B．by C．with D．from
122．A．told B．tells C．telling D．tell
123．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her
124．A．families B．family C．family’s D．families’
125．A．or B．but C．and D．so
126．A．pay B．to pay C．paid D．paying
127．A．worried B．worry C．worrying D．worries
128．A．Any of B．Little of C．Some of D．Few of
129．A．the better B．best C．the best D．better
130．A．really B．real C．realize D．reality
（2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期中）Vicky worked in Chicago. Every day she travelled by bus ____131____ her office and home. She noticed ____132____ special about the bus driver on one bus. Whenever the passengers got on ____133____ bus, he would smile at ____134____. Everyone would give him a big smile back.
However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never ____135____ any clean clothes. He often made loud noises. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give him a seat. Therefore, ____136____ people in the bus liked him.
Even this didn’t make the driver stop smiling at the passenger.
This got Vicky more ____137____. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask you a question? Why not ____138____ that noisy man out of the bus?”
The driver looked at Vicky and said, “He’s my guest.”
“Then take back your smile at least. Don’t be so nice to him.”
“Let me tell you about my dog.” The driver said ____139____. “Every time the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily.”
Hearing this, Vicky was confused. The driver continued, “My dog keeps barking ____140____ the moon still shines.”
131．A．from B．at C．to D．between
132．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
133．A．an B．/ C．the D．a
134．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
135．A．has B．have C．is having D．had
136．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
137．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
138．A．to kick B．kicking C．kicked D．kick
139．A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．more patient
140．A．but B．so C．and D．however
（2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期中）Saving the earth by saving money
Jose Condori is a Peruvian（秘鲁的）boy. When he was just seven years old, he started the ____141____. The bank is very unusual. It not only helps students save money, but also helps them save the earth.
He came up with the idea after seeing his classmates spend all their pocket money ____142____ toys. And many old toys were thrown away every year. Condori thought this was a big waste. After ____143____ with his teachers about it, he knew something could be done. ____144____ he started his bank.
Here is how the bank ____145____: Students bring in plastic waste. The waste is sold to ____146____ recycling company. The company turns some of the waste into new products. Condori’s bank makes money by doing this. Part of the money is put into the students’ bank accounts. The students can take the money out ____147____ they reach their savings goal（目标）.
At first, the bank had only 20 “customers（客户）”. Now, there ____148____ more than 2, 000. That number is still rising. Condori ____149____ his bank to more cities. He wants to help more people save money while saving the environment. ____150____ you become a member of the bank when it comes to your city one day?
141．A．Bartselana Student bank B．Bartselana Student Bank C．Bartselana student bank D．bartselana student bank
142．A．on B．in C．/ D．for
143．A．talked B．to talk C．talking D．talks
144．A．But B．And C．So D．Because
145．A．is working B．works C．worked D．work
146．A．a B．an C．the D．/
147．A．when B．before C．until D．while
148．A．have B．has C．are D．were
149．A．bring B．is bringing C．brought D．brings
150．A．Are B．Do C．Will D．Did
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的阅读机器人的趣事。
1．句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我的父母给我买了一个阅读机器人。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“I like reading very much,…my parents buy a reading robot for me.”可知，表示因果关系，前因后果。故选A。
2．句意：它的名字叫Luka。
It它；Its它的；It’s它是；It is它是。name为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
3．句意：它可以做很多事情。
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，副词短语；lots很多，常与of连用。things为可数名词复数，只能用many修饰。故选A。
4．句意：它可以读所有的儿童书籍，如故事书，绘本，漫画书，等等。
child孩子；child’s孩子的；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。all the后跟可数名词用复数，book前用名词所有格表示所属。故选D。
5．句意：如果你把一本有趣的故事书放在它前面，它就会读故事给你听。
\零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。interesting storybook为单数名词，判断用不定冠词修饰，元音音素前用an。故选C。
6．句意：Luka就像我的好朋友。
be动词原形；am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数形式或单数名词；are主语是第二人称或复数形式。Luka为单数名词，后be动词用is。故选C。
7．句意：我可以帮助你吗？
Can可以；Do助动词；Let让；Does助动词。“Can I help you? ”是提供帮助的常用语。故选A。
8．句意：Luka会说汉语、英语和德语。
speak讲；后跟语言；say说，后跟说话的内容；talk谈论，不及物动词；tell讲，后跟故事、笑话等。Chinese,English and German是语言，因此用speak。故选A。
9．句意：他们希望能让Luka给世界各地的孩子们读故事。
at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；to给。根据“let Luka read … kids from all over the world”可知，他们希望能让卢卡给世界各地的孩子们读故事，to符合题意。故选D。
10．句意：你愿意带卢卡回家吗？
bring动词原形；to bring动词不定式；brings动词的第三人称单数形式；bringing动名词。“would like to do”意为“想做某事”，为固定搭配，故此空应填动词不定式。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的四个季节。
11．句意：当春天来临时，广州的天气变暖了。
Where哪里；When当……时；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou”可知，当春天来时，天气变暖了，故选B。
12．句意：它经常下雨和多云
raining动名词或现在分词；rains动词三单；rain动词原形或名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。此空与cloudy是并列关系，故此空应填形容词，故选D。
13．句意：在3月和4月，有持续很长时间的多雨。
few没有多少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots错误结构。此空修饰不可数名词rain，应填much，故选C。
14．句意：最热的月份是七月份和八月份。
hottest最热的；hotter更热的；hot热的；hotly热心地。根据the以及July and August可知，介绍最热的月份，用最高级，故选A。
15．句意：在夏天，像暴风雨和台风这样的坏天气经常发生。
happening动名词或现在分词；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形； happens动词三单。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，此句是一般现在时，主语weather是不可数名词，动词用三单，故选D。
16．句意：所以带雨衣和雨伞是很重要的。
to bring动词不定式； bringing动名词或现在分词； brings动词三单；bring动词原形。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
17．句意：它从10月持续到12月初。
It’s它是；It它；That那个；This这个。此空指代前文的Autumn，用it指代，故选B。
18．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。
by通过；for为了；with带有；into在……里。根据“The weather is sunny and cool… little rain”可知，此处指带有很少的雨天，故选C。
19．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。
or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，用连词but连接，故选C。
20．句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月变成了鲜花的世界。
to到；in在……里；at在；from从。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
21．句意：我通常在早上6点或6点半起床，在我的闹钟把我叫醒之后
wakes动词三单；waking动名词；woke动词原形；to wake动词不定式。根据“usually”可知，此句用一般现在时，alarm clock是单数，动词用三单，故选A。
22．句意：我总是喝咖啡，吃面包和很多水果。
lot许多；lot of错误搭配；a lot许多，副词短语；a lot of许多，修饰名词。此空修饰不可数名词fruit，应用形容词短语a lot of，故选D。
23．句意：我坐公共汽车上班，因为我不喜欢开车。
not like不喜欢；are not like不像；do not like不喜欢；am not like不像。根据“to drive”可知，此处指不喜欢开车，否定句借助于助动词do not，故选C。
24．句意：我上班从不迟到。
late迟的；later更吃的；latest最新的；lately迟地。be late for“迟到”，形容词短语，故选A。
25．句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时间，因为我完成工作，回家看望我的家人。
but但是；because因为；so因此；if如果。空格后是解释五点是自己喜欢的时间的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
26．句意：我们下午6点左右在餐厅一起吃晚饭。
the这个/那个；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头；an一个，用于以元音音素开头；/不填。in the dining room“在餐厅”，固定搭配，故选A。
27．句意：之后，我通常和我的妻子和孩子待在家里。
at在；for为了；of……的；with与……一起。根据“stay…my wife and kids at home”可知，与妻子和孩子待在一起，故选D。
28．句意：我们真的很喜欢一起看我们最喜欢的电视节目。
to watch动词不定式；watches动词三单；watching动名词或现在分词；watch动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
29．句意：然而，我每周有两到三次在晚上锻炼，所以我可以保持健康。
does动词三单；do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词或现在分词。根据“two or three times a week”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故选B。
30．句意：然而，我每周有两到三次在晚上锻炼，所以我可以保持健康。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，形容词；healthier更健康的。stay是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，且无比较之意，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国男孩James现在和他的父母一起住在中国。还介绍了James的个人情况和学校生活。最后说明了想和别人交朋友的愿望。
31．句意：我是一个英国男孩。
a用于辅音音素前的不定冠词，一个；an用于元音音素前的不定冠词，一个；the用于特指的定冠词，这个/那个； /不填。此处一个英国男孩是泛指，且“English”以元音音素开头，故选B。
32．句意：现在我和我的父母一起生活在中国。
to live不定式，生活；living现在分词，生活；live动词原形，生活 ；lives动词三单形式，生活。主语是I，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形。故选C。
33．句意：我在七年级一班。
on在……上；with和……在一起；by通过；in在……里。此处是指James在七年级一班。表示在某个年级或某个班级用介词in。故选D。
34．句意：我说不好汉语。
speaking现在分词，说；to speak不定式，说； speak动词原形，说 ；speaks动词三单形式，说。情态动词“can’t”后面接动词原形。故选C。
35．句意：我也擅长数学和音乐。
at与be good连用，表示擅长；for与be good连用，表示对……有好处；to到/向/往……；with和/具有/用。根据“math and music”可知，此处表示“擅长”。故选A。
36．句意：有时我们去游泳。
swimming动词现在分词，游泳； swims动词三单形式，游泳； to swimming介词to后加doing，游泳； swim动词原形，游泳。根据go doing可表示“去做某件事”可知，go swimming“去游泳”。故选A。
37．句意：在学校我有许多好朋友。
friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数； book书，名词单数；books书，名词复数。该空前有“many”修饰，many修饰可数名词复数表示“许多”。故选B。
38．句意：因此他们认为我是一个友善的男孩。
Because因为；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“I often help them study English after school.”“我经常在放学后帮助他们学习英语”为原因，“they think I’m a kind boy.”是结果，前后两句是因果关系。故选B。
39．句意：他们都很喜欢我。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词； I 我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。此处作like的宾语，用人称代词宾格me。故选D。
40．句意：你想和我交朋友吗？to make不定式；make动词原形；making现在分词；makes动词三单形式。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，所以此处应填动词的不定式形式to make。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jackso一家人的职业、爱好、特长等情况，并表达了他们对家乡的热爱。
41．句意：他喜欢和Joe在池塘里钓鱼并喜欢和他的朋友们下棋。
fish钓鱼，原形；fishes动词的第三人称单数；fishing动名词；fished过去式。go fishing“去钓鱼”，故选C。
42．他经常在放学后玩它。
play玩，原形；plays动词的第三人称单数；is playing现在进行时；played过去式。根据“often”可知此句为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故选B。
43．句意：他对打棒球感兴趣。
on在……上；with和；of表所属；in在……里。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故选D。
44．句意：她的名字是Mary。
Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。空后为名词，所以此处应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
45．句意：Mary非常喜欢棒球并且她擅长玩它。
better更好，比较级；best最好的，最高级；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。be good at“擅长于”符合语境，此句中没有比较之意，用其原级即可，故选C。
46．句意：Joe的妈妈Diana，也喜欢运动。
also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句句尾；neither也不；too也，用在肯定句句尾。此句是肯定句，且在句尾，故选D。
47．句意：她擅长打网球。
a一，不定冠词；/零冠词；an一 ，不定冠词；the定冠词。tennis“网球”，球类前不用冠词，故选B。
48．句意：但是在小镇里仅仅有一些小商店。
are是，用在复数主语和you后；were是，are的过去式；is是，用在第三人称单数主语后；was是，is的过去式。此句应为there be句型的一般现在时，主语为some small shops，复数，故选A。
49．句意：所有的家庭成员都喜欢运动并且他们经常在周末去Campton的运动中心。
member成员；members复数；member’s单数的所有格；members’复数的所有格。此处应填名词，而由“all”可知应用其复数形式，故选B。
50．句意：Campton是小的，但是他们爱它。
and并且；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Campton is small,”和“they love it”可知二者是转折关系，故选C。
51．D 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者追逐理想的故事。
51．句意：我自己想，我能做这个。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。think to oneself表示“心想”。故选D。
52．句意：两周以后，当盒子到了时，我打开盒子，拿着卡片，冲出屋。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“got the cards”和“rushed out of the house. ”可知此处表顺承关系。故选C。
53．句意：三个小时后，我回到家，手里没有卡片，而是一兜子钱。
on在……上；in在……里面；with和；without没有。根据“a pocket full of money shouting, ‘Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!’”可知作者把卡片卖了，变成了钱，用with表伴随。故选C。
54．句意：在我十二岁的时候，我父亲带我去见托尼·格林。
see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词过去式；seeing看见，现在分词；to see看见，动词不定式。take sb to do sth“带某人做某事”，固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
55．句意：爸爸，我想让人们有那种感觉。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词三单形式；felt感觉，动词过去式；to feel感觉，动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
56．句意：最近我开始追随我的梦想，鼓励别人。
other其他的，后接名词；others其他的人或物；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the other特指两者之间的另一个。空后没有名词，用others表示“其他人”。故选B。
57．句意：我离开我工作四年的公司。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...where I worked for 4 years.”可知此处特指作者工作四年的公司，用定冠词the。故选D。
58．句意：很多人都很惊讶为什么我在赚了很多钱后会离开。
surprise使惊讶，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人感到惊讶的；surprises使惊讶。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰people（人），用surprised，故选B。
59．句意：我热爱我以前的工作、我的朋友和我离开的公司，但我实现梦想的时机已经成熟。
it它；I我；this这；that那。it is/was time to do sth表示“该到做某事的时间了”，固定句型。故选A。
60．句意：世界总为梦想者让路。
make使，动词原形；made过去式；makes第三人称单数；is making现在进行时结构。此句是谚语，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单makes。故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了生活在“阳光老人之家”的老人们得到护士们的照顾，但是护士们很忙很累，所以你可以来帮助护士们照顾老人。
61．句意：这有五百名老人。
is是，be动词的单数；am是，用于主语是I的情况；are是，be动词的复数；be是，be动词原形。根据“five hundred old people”是复数可知，空缺处用be动词的复数are，故选C。
62．句意：她们尽最大努力帮助老人保持健康和快乐。
they她们，主格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；them她们，宾格；theirs她们的，名词性物主代词。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故选B。
63．句意：她们尽最大努力帮助老人保持健康和快乐。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthier比较健康的，形容词比较级。根据空前的“keep”可知，此处用形容词作表语，故选B。
64．句意：你想要帮助我们吗？
to help帮助，动词不定式；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数；helping动名词；help动词原形。固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。
65．句意：你和老人相处得好吗？
at在；for为了；in在……里；with有。根据“Are you good...the old people?”可知，此处指和老人相处好，be good with sb“和某人相处好”，故选D。
66．句意：你会弹吉他或跳舞吗？
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。固定搭配play the guitar“弹吉他”，故选D。
67．句意：如果您七月有空，想花时间照顾老人，请致电689-7729。
take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数；taking动名词；to take动词不定式。固定搭配：人+spend some time doing sth“做某事花了某人多长时间”，故选C。
68．句意：如果您七月有空，想花时间照顾老人，请致电689-7729。
to到；at在；by通过；of……的。固定搭配：call sb at+电话号码“打电话给某人”，故选B。
69．句意：你可以为他们唱歌或跳舞。
or或者；but但是；so所以；unless除非。根据“dance”和“sing”可知，此处指唱歌或跳舞，故选A。
70．句意：他们会给你讲老故事，和你交朋友。
made动词过去式；makes动词第三人称单数；make动词原形；making动名词。根据“They will”可知，空缺处用动词原形，故选C。
71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友在一个人生病的时候，另一个人冒着生命危险救朋友的故事。
71．句意：虽然我们在笑，但我们稍后将进入手术室。
laugh笑，动词原形；laughed笑，过去式；laughing笑，现在分词形式；laughs笑，动词三单；空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时结构，故选C。
72．句意：事实上，艾玛很快就会冒生命危险来救我的命。
to save拯救，不定式形式；to saving拯救，介词+动名词；saves拯救，动词三单；saved拯救，过去式；空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
73．句意：当艾玛知道自己得了肾病时，她因为害怕而无法入睡。
sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleepy困倦的；sleeping睡觉，动名词；asleep入睡的；结合fall可知，此处是fall asleep“入睡”短语，故选D。
74．句意：这种病是可以治愈的。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空处特指前面提到的这种疾病，应用定冠词the，故选B。
75．句意：我认识一个医生，他以高超的手术技术而闻名。
for因为；as作为；with和……一起；of……的；根据“is famous...his wonderful skill”可知，此处是“因高超的手术技术而闻名”，是be famous for短语，故选A。
76．句意：佩吉说的话令人惊讶，所以艾玛不相信自己的耳朵。
but但是；so所以；though虽然；until直到；空格前后是因果关系，后句表达的是结果，应用so连接，故选B。
77．句意：艾玛知道，无论发生什么事，她的朋友总是尽力帮助她。
helps帮助，动词三单；to help帮助，不定式；helping帮助，现在分词；helped帮助，过去式；此处是try to do sth“尽力做某事”的结构，故选B。
78．句意：佩吉是一个做出承诺并信守承诺的人。
neither既不；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，且位于肯定句句末用as well表示，故选D。
79．句意：艾玛眼中含着泪水说道。
has有，动词三单；with有；of……的；had有，过去式；句中有动词，此处表示伴随，应用介词with，故选B。
80．句意：没有佩吉，我一个人撑不下去。
me我，宾格；mine我的；my我的；myself我自己；根据“I can’t make it by”及上文的讲述可知，此处指的是by oneself“独自地，单独”，故选D。
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文介绍了有关水稻的一些情况以及袁隆平的杂交水稻的一些信息。
81．句意：亚洲、非洲和南美洲数百万人以此为生。
in后接大地点；on在……上；at后接小地点；to朝；根据“Asia, Africa and South America”可知，大地点前用介词in，故选A。
82．句意：有7000多种水稻。
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式；此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是“more than 7,000 kinds of rice”，be动词用are，故选B。
83．句意：许多国家种植水稻。
much很多，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，后接复数名词；根据“countries”可知，此处用many修饰，故选D。
84．句意：中国是世界上最大的水稻种植国。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；in the world“在世界上”，固定短语，故选C。
85．句意：中国每年种植数百万吨水稻，但要养活其庞大的人口并不容易。
and和；but但是；as当……时；or或者；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
86．句意：在20世纪60年代，成千上万的中国人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。
because因为；if如果；before在……之前；so因此；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
87．句意：它比任何其他种类的水稻要多出20%。
other其他的；others其他的；another泛指另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；根据“than any...kind”可知，此处是“any other+单数名词”的用法，故选A。
88．句意：中国使用袁隆平的杂交水稻种植了比以前更多的水稻。
grow种植，动词原形；growing种植，现在分词；to grow种植，不定式；grows种植，动词三单；根据“uses Yuan’s hybrid rice...much more rice than before”可知，此处是use sth to do的结构，故选C。
89．句意：2004年，他因帮助养活这么多人而获得了世界粮食奖。
win赢得，动词原形；won赢得，过去式；wins赢得，动词三单；winning赢得，现在分词；根据“in 2004”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故选B。
90．句意：当袁隆平获得终身成就奖时，他说，终身成就就是一辈子工作。
himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他的；he他，主格；空处作主语，应用主格，故选D。
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文讲述作者喜欢看书，但是家里没有足够的钱能让他看书，于是在家附近的一家书店每次看几页书就放回去。书店的老板告诉作者如果能帮他清扫书店的话就让作者在那里免费看书，让作者非常开心。
91．句意：书籍让我感觉进入一个美妙的世界。
feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling现在分词。表达“让某人做某事”用“make sb. do”的结构，此处用动词原形“feel”。故选A。
92．句意：但是我家没有那么多的书因为我的父母没有足够的钱。
if如果；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“my parents didn’t have enough money”可知解释了没那么多书的原因是没有足够的钱，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
93．句意：因此我不得不自己想办法解决问题。
my我的；myself我自己；me我，宾格；mine我的东西。根据后文讲述作者在书店打扫卫生的方式在书店免费看书，可知表达自己解决问题，用反身代词“myself”。故选B。
94．句意：一天，我走进这家店，拿起一本书看。
the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；/不填。根据前文“There was a bookshop”可知此处的书店在前文已经提到，特指那家书店用定冠词“the”。故选A。
95．句意：我不知道是否我可以不买书只在那里看书。
some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句和否定句；little没有多少；much许多。根据“I didn’t know if I could read there without buying…books”可知，不知道不买书是否可以在这里看书，否定句用any，故选B。
96．句意：所以我只读了几页就放回去了。
them它们；their它们的；it它；its它的。此控制带前文提到的“a book”，且此空谓语动词put后，应填it作宾语，故选C。
97．句意：幸运的是，没人注意到我。
Luck幸运，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的。此空放在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子，故选C。
98．句意：几天之后，当我正在看书的时候，书店的老板过来问我：“你喜欢读书么？”
when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“I was reading, the owner came up”可知表达“当我正在看书的时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
99．句意：如果你帮助我清扫书店你可以在这里看书。
must必须；may可能，可以；can’t不能；should应该。根据“read books here if you help me clean the shop”可知表达可以在这看书，用情态动词“may”。故选B。
100．句意：我多么的开心！
what修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；what a修饰可数名词的单数形式；how修饰形容词或副词；how a错误表达。中心词“happy”是形容词，表达“多么开心”用“how happy”。故选C。
101．C 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的生活。
101．句意：在未来，我们的生活将与现在的生活大不相同。
with有；in在……里；from从；as作为。be different from“与……不同”，故选C。
102．句意：我们可以用新的方式做很多事情。
in以……方式；for为了；with带有；by通过。根据“new ways”可知，此处指以新的方式，故选A。
103．句意：在机器人的帮助下，我们将生活得更快乐。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happily开心地，副词原级；happilier错误结构。此空修饰动词live，要用副词，且more与副词原级构成比较级结构，故选C。
104．句意：机器人将看起来像人类，并帮助我们很多。
at在；like像；up向上；on在……上。look like“看起来像”，故选B。
105．句意：当我们在家的时候，机器人可以为我们做美味的食物。
were一般过去时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式或第二人称。we是复数形式，be动词用复数形式，根据“can”可知，此句用一般现在时，故选D。
106．句意：如果我们喜欢，他们可以为我们烹饪世界上任何一种食物。
If如果；Because因为；But但是；Only只有。根据“we like, they can cook any kind of food in the world for us”可知，前后句是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
107．句意：只要按一下按钮，您的饭就好了。
ready准备的；got ready准备好的；be ready准备好的；readying准备，动名词。will后接动词原形，故选C。
108．句意：他们也可以和我们下棋或游戏。
a chess冠词a+单数名词；chesses复数名词；chess单数名词；the chess冠词the+单数名词。play chess“下棋”，故选C。
109．句意：有了机器人，我们的家庭生活将更加有趣和丰富多彩。
most最多的；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“With robots, our home life will be … interesting and colourful.”可知，与现在相比，未来的生活将更加有趣和丰富多彩，有比较之意，more与interesting构成比较级结构，故选D。
110．句意：所以，我们将有更多的自由时间享受自己。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应填反身代词，故选B。
111．C 112．A 113．D 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．C 118．C 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现了一只走丢的小猫，最初以为是主人不要他，在宠物店买猫粮时偶遇了他的主人，得知了真相后急忙跑回家去带这只猫和主人团聚，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们遇到事情不要先急于作出判断。
111．句意：我下楼，发现一只小猫坐在我家门前。
on在……上；under在……下；in front of在……前面（物体空间外部的前面）；in the front of在……前面（物体内部空间的前面）。根据“I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten”可知，这只小猫坐在作者门前，物体外部的前面，故选C。
112．句意：吃完鱼后，他径直走进房子，就像在自己家一样！
eating动名词；ate动词过去式；eat动词原形；to eat动词不定式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
113．句意：吃完鱼后，他径直走进房子，就像在自己家一样！
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。当主语和宾语在人称上一致时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。
114．句意：我决定养它作为我自己的宠物。
as作为；for为了；from从；to到。根据“I decided to keep it … my own pet”可知，把他当成宠物养，故选A。
115．句意：我不得不去商店买些猫粮，因为家里几乎没有猫粮了。
few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“I had to go to the store and get some cat food”可知，家里没有猫粮，所以要去买一些，cat food是不可数名词，故选B。
116．句意：当我走进宠物店时，我看到一个小男孩坐在轮椅上哭泣。
cry动词原形；cried动词过去式；crying动名词；to cry动词不定式。根据“When I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy… in a wheelchair”可知，表示在进入宠物店的那一刻看见男孩正在哭，用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
117．句意：我走向坐在轮椅上的小男孩。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处特指前文提到的那个男孩，故选C。
118．句意：当他跑出门时，我没能抓住他！
shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不。根据“When he ran out of the door, I … catch him”及“Because of my... you know... my legs”可知，因为自己的腿所以不能追上小猫，故选C。
119．句意：我以为小猫的主人肯定会把它弄丢，但我不知道所有的信息。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。“I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him”与“I didn’t have all the information”是转折关系，故选B。
120．句意：事情并不总是像表面看起来那么简单。
simple简单的，形容词原级；simpler更简单的，形容词比较级；simplest最简单的，形容词最高级；simply简单地，副词。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，is后接形容词作表语，故选A。
121．C 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．A 126．B 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．A
【导语】本文讲述了如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，父母很难支付所有孩子的费用。但是现在他们不必担心钱的问题了，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学，而且很快，农村所有的孩子都可以免费上学。
121．句意：我们可能还记得那个大眼睛的女孩。
of属于……的；by通过；with具有；from从。根据“the girl...big eyes. ”可知是有着大眼睛的女孩，故选C。
122．句意：她的大眼睛正在告诉我们她的梦想。
told告诉，动词过去式形式；tells告诉，动词三单形式；telling告诉，现在分词形式；tell告诉，动词原形。空前有be动词are，此处应用现在分词形式，故选C。
123．句意：在中国，仍然有很多像她这样的女孩和男孩。
she她，主格；hers她的；herself她自己；her她，她的。此处在介词后作宾语，空处应用宾格形式，故选D。
124．句意：他们想上学，但他们的家庭太穷了。
families家庭，复数形式；family家庭；family’s家庭的；families’多个家庭的。根据“but their...are too poor”可知是他们的家庭，be动词是are，名词用复数形式，故选A。
125．句意：如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，父母很难支付所有孩子的费用。
or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“If the family has two...three children”可知是表示一个选择的关系，故选A。
126．句意：如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，父母很难支付所有孩子的费用。
pay支付，动词原形；to pay支付，动词不定式形式；paid支付，动词过去式形式；paying支付，动名词形式。根据“it is hard for the parents...the costs for all the children”可知此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。
127．句意：现在他们不必担心钱的问题了。
worried担心，过去式形式；worry担心，动词原形；worrying担心，动名词形式；worries担心，动词三单形式。此处的need是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选B。
128．句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。
Any of……中的任何一个；Little of 小的；Some of……中的一些；Few of很少。根据“...them can even get money from the government to make their life”可知此处是指他们中的一些人，故选C。
129．句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。
the better更好，一般用于of the two结构中；best最好；the best最好；better更好。根据“get money from the government to make their life...”可知是使他们的生活更好，better符合语境，故选D。
130．句意：所有的家庭都很高兴听到这个消息，这真是太好了。
really真地；real真的；realize实现；reality现实。此处在句中修饰形容词“great”，用副词形式，故选A。
131．D 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．B 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．A
【导语】本文介绍了关于中国的一个习语以德报怨的故事，Vicky在坐公交车的时候注意到司机师傅对每个人都微笑，即使有一个乘客习惯不是很好，司机师傅也仍然对他报以微笑。
131．句意：她每天乘公共汽车往返于办公室和家之间。
from从；at在；to到；between在……之间。根据“she travelled by bus...her office and home.”可知，此处是between...and...短语，意为“在……之间”，故选D。
132．句意：她注意到一辆公交车上的司机有些特别。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“She noticed...special about the bus driver on one bus.”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“某事”，故选A。
133．句意：每当乘客上车，他就会对他们微笑。
an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。got on the bus“上公交车”，故选C。
134．句意：每当乘客上车，他就会对他们微笑。
they主格；them宾格；their物主代词；themselves反身代词。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
135．句意：他似乎从来没有干净的衣服。
has动词三单；have动词原形；is having现在进行时；had动词过去式。根据“It seemed that he never...any clean clothes.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
136．句意：因此，在公共汽车上很少有人喜欢他。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Therefore, ...people in the bus liked him.”和前文内容可知，几乎没有人喜欢他，修饰可数名词复数people，故选B。
137．句意：这让维姬更感兴趣了。
interest名词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物；interests名词复数。根据“This got Vicky more...”可知，此处表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人，故选B。
138．句意：为什么不把那个吵闹的人踢出公共汽车呢？
to kick动词不定式；kicking动名词/现在分词；kicked动词过去式/过去分词；kick动词原形。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选D。
139．句意：司机耐心地说。
patient形容词原级；patience名词；patiently副词；more patient形容词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
140．句意：对不起，但是我不知道你想告诉我什么。
but但是；so因此；and和；however然而。此处含有转折含义，且后面没有逗号，用but连接，故选A。
141．B 142．A 143．C 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．C
【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁一位七岁的孩子Jose Condori创办Bartselana学生银行的故事。
141．句意：七岁时，他创办了Bartselana学生银行。
Bartselana Student bank错误表达；Bartselana Student Bank Bartselana学生银行；Bartselana student bank错误表达；bartselana student bank错误表达。根据“The bank”可知，这是银行名称，属于专有名词，每个单词的首字母都应大写，故选B。
142．句意：他看到同学们把所有的零花钱都花在了玩具上，于是想出了这个主意。
on在……上；in在……里；/不填；for为了。spend+金钱+on sth“在某事上花费金钱”，故选A。
143．句意：在和他的老师讨论之后，他知道可以做点什么。
talked动词过去式；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词；talks动词三单形式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选C。
144．句意：因此他创办了银行。
But但是；And和；So因此；Because因为。“After … with his teachers about it, he knew something could be done”与“he started his bank”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。
145．句意：银行是这样运作的。
is working现在进行时；works动词三单形式；worked动词过去式；work动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语bank是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
146．句意：废品被卖给了一家回收公司。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the这个/那个，特指；/不填。此处表示“一家回收公司”，表泛指，且recycling是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
147．句意：当学生达到储蓄目标时，就可以把钱取出来。
when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；while当……时。根据“The students can take the money out … they reach their savings goal”可知，当到达目标可以把钱取出来，when和while都表示“当……时”，while只能跟延续性动词一起连用，reach是短暂性动词，故选A。
148．句意：现在，有2000多家。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时。there be不能与have或has一起连用。句子是一般现在时，故选C。
149．句意：Condori正在把他的银行带到更多的城市。
bring动词原形；is bringing现在进行时；brought动词过去式；brings动词三单。根据“That number is still rising”以及“Condori … his bank to more cities”可知，强调正在进行的动作用现在进行时结构，故选B。
150．句意：有一天到你所在的城市，你会成为银行的一员吗？
Are是；Do助动词，一般现在时；Will将；Did助动词，一般过去时。根据“one day”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构，一般疑问句将will提到句首，故选C。
专题08 语法选择精练精析15篇
期中真题+名校模拟
（2021·广东·佛山市南海区石门实验学校七年级期中）Hello, everyone. I’m Nick. I like reading very much, ___1___ my parents buy a reading robot (机器人) for me. ___2___ name is Luka. It looks like an owl (猫头鹰). Owls are clever, and Luka is clever, too. It can do ___3___ things well. It can read all the ___4___ books, such as storybooks, picture books, cartoon books, and so on. If (如果) you put ___5___ interesting storybook in front of it, it can read the story to you. If you put a picture in front of it, it can tell you what is in it. Luka ___6___ like my good friend. It is really helpful. It is always there when I want to talk. “ Hi, Luka!” I say. “ Hi, Nick! ___7___ I help you?” Luka says.
Luka can ___8___ Chinese, English and German. And it is also a great singer. After reading, I often ask it to sing a song for me.
Some Chinese engineers made Luka. They hope to let Luka read ___9___ kids from all over the world. Would you like ____10____ Luka home? I’m sure you will love it.
1．A．so B．because C．but D．or
2．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．It is
3．A．many B．much C．a lot D．lots
4．A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s
5．A．\ B．a C．an D．the
6．A．be B．am C．is D．are
7．A．Can B．Do C．Let D．Does
8．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
9．A．at B．in C．on D．to
10．A．bring B．to bring C．brings D．bringing
（2021·广东·广州市第二中学七年级期中）Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China.
____11____ spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often ____12____ and cloudy. In March and April, there is ____13____ rain lasting for a long time.
Summer is quite long and hot. The ____14____ months are July and August. During summer, bad weather such as storm and typhoon(台风) ____15____ very often. So it’s important ____16____ raincoats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhou is short. ____17____ lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool ____18____ little rain. Many tourists go to Guangzhou because it’s the best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____19____ it seldom snows. Different ____20____ cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there.
11．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
12．A．raining B．rains C．rain D．rainy
13．A．few B．many C．much D．lots
14．A．hottest B．hotter C．hot D．hotly
15．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens
16．A．to bring B．bringing C．brings D．bring
17．A．It’s B．It C．That D．This
18．A．by B．for C．with D．into
19．A．or B．if C．but D．because
20．A．to B．in C．at D．from
（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it.
I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock ____21____ me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and ____22____ fruit. I take a bus to work because I ____23____ to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never ____24____ for work.
Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day ____25____ I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in ____26____ dining room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay ____27____ my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy ____28____ our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel.
However, two or three times a week I ____29____ exercise in the evening, so I can stay ____30____. I think it is very important! At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep.
21．A．wakes B．waking C．woke D．to wake
22．A．lot B．lot of C．a lot D．a lot of
23．A．not like B．are not like C．do not like D．am not like
24．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately
25．A．but B．because C．so D．if
26．A．the B．a C．an D．/
27．A．at B．for C．of D．with
28．A．to watch B．watches C．watching D．watch
29．A．does B．do C．did D．doing
30．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
（2021·广东阳江·七年级期中）Hi, my name is James. My Chinese name is Li Xiaoming. I am ____31____ English boy. I ____32____ in China with my parents now. I’m tall and strong. I have short brown hair.
Now, I study in No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. I’m ____33____ Class 1, Grade 7. I’m the class monitor. I can’t ____34____ Chinese very well. I am good ____35____ math and music, too. I’m a member of the music club. I like singing Chinese songs. Joey is my favorite singer. I like sports very much. On weekends, I often play table tennis and basketball with my parents. Sometimes we go ____36____.
I have many good ____37____ at school. I often help them study English after school. ____38____ they think I’m a kind boy. They all like ____39____ very much.
Do you like me? Do you want ____40____ friends with me?
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．to live B．living C．live D．lives
33．A．on B．with C．by D．in
34．A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．speaks
35．A．at B．for C．to D．with
36．A．swimming B．swims C．to swimming D．swim
37．A．friend B．friends C．book D．books
38．A．Because B．So C．But D．Or
39．A．mine B．my C．I D．me
40．A．to make B．make C．making D．makes
（2021·广东中山·七年级期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Jacksons live in Campton. It’s an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He likes to go ___41___ in the pond with Joe and play chess with his friends. The Jacksons often have grandpa’s fish for supper. Volleyball is Joe’s favorite sport. He often ___42___ it after school. Joe’s father, Bill, is a math teacher in Joe’s school. He is interested ___43___ playing baseball. He is in the baseball team of the town.
Joe has a sister. ___44___ name is Mary. Mary likes baseball very much and she is ___45___ at playing it. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing with other teams. Joe’s mother, Diana, likes sports, ___46___. She does well in playing ___47___ tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. But there ___48___ only some small shops in the town.
All the family ___49___ like sports and they often go to the sports center on weekends in Campton. Campton is small, ____50____ they love it. And they live a happy life here.
41．A．fish B．fishes C．fishing D．fished
42．A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played
43．A．on B．with C．of D．in
44．A．Her B．She C．Hers D．Herself
45．A．better B．best C．good D．well
46．A．also B．either C．neither D．too
47．A．a B．/ C．an D．the
48．A．are B．were C．is D．was
49．A．member B．members C．member’s D．members’
50．A．and B．or C．but D．because
（2022·广东广州·七年级期中）When I was nine years old, I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children’s magazine. I thought to ____51____ that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later when the box arrived, I opened the box, got the cards ____52____ rushed out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home ____53____ no card and a pocket full of money shouting “Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!” A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old, my father took me ____54____ Tony Green. I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr. Green cheer everybody up. After the speech, I told dad, “Dad, I feel that I can do everything.” When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to make people ____55____ like that.” My father asked me what I meant. “I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr. Green.” I replied. A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging ____56____ . I left ____57____ company where I worked for 4 years.Many people were ____58____ why I would leave after earning much money.And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job, my friends and the company I left, but ____59____ was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream, even during the hard times, the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes, “The world always _____60_____ way for the dreamer.”
51．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
52．A．or B．so C．and D．but
53．A．on B．in C．with D．without
54．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
55．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel
56．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
57．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
58．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
59．A．it B．I C．this D．that
60．A．make B．made C．makes D．is making
（2022·广东·阳江市江城区教师发展中心七年级期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sunshine Old People’s Home is a happy family for the elders. There ___61___ five hundred old people. The nurses take care of them day and night. They try ___62___ best to help the old people keep ___63___ and happy. However, the nurses are very busy and tired. Would you like ___64___ them? We need your help.
Are you free on the weekend? Are you good ___65___ the old people? Can you play ___66___ guitar or dance? Can you tell funny stories? If you are free in July and you want to spend time ___67___ care of old people, please call us ___68___ 689-7729. You can read newspapers to the lonely old people. You can play some musical instruments. You can dance ___69___ sing for them. Or you can just take them for a walk in the sunshine. They will tell you old stories and ____70____ friends with you. It is interesting and meaningful!
61．A．is B．am C．are D．be
62．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
63．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
64．A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help
65．A．at B．for C．in D．with
66．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
67．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
68．A．to B．at C．by D．of
69．A．or B．but C．so D．unless
70．A．made B．makes C．make D． making
（2022·广东·广州市第二中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
As two women walked into a hospital, they laughed. It showed the love between them as best friends. “Although we are ____71____, we will go inside the operating（手术）room later. In fact, Emma will soon put her life in danger ____72____ my life.” Peggy said.
Peggy and Emma met at junior school and have been close friends since then. When Emma knew that she became ill with kidney（肾）disease, she couldn’t fall ____73____ because she was afraid. But Peggy came to help her at once. “Don’t worry. ____74____ disease can be cured（治愈）. Can I give you one of mine? I know a doctor who is famous ____75____ his wonderful skill in operating.” What Peggy said was surprising, ____76____ Emma didn’t believe her ears.
Emma knows that her friend always tries ____77____ her whatever happens.
“Peggy is the person who makes a promise and keeps it ____78____.”
The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy.
“How amazing this woman is!” Emma said ____79____ tears in her eyes.
“Without Peggy, I can’t make it by ____80____. She gave me my life.”
71．A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．laughs
72．A．to save B．to saving C．saves D．saved
73．A．sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．asleep
74．A．A B．The C．An D．/
75．A．for B．as C．with D．of
76．A．but B．so C．though D．until
77．A．helps B．to help C．helping D．helped
78．A．neither B．also C．either D．as well
79．A．has B．with C．of D．had
80．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself
（2022·广东·广州市实验外语学校七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people ____81____ Asia, Africa and South America live on it. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. There ____82____ more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Rice grows in ____83____ countries, even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia.
China is the largest rice-growing country in ____84____ world. China grows millions of tons of rice every year, ____85____ it’s not easy to feed its large population（人口）. In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese people died ____86____ they didn’t have enough food to eat.
In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. It makes 20% more rice than any ____87____ kind. Hybrid rice is a strong plant. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice ____88____ much more rice than before. Yuan is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He ____89____ the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people in 2004. As ____90____ got his Lifetime Achievement Award（终身成就奖）, Yuan said that lifetime achievement means working all your life.
81．A．in B．on C．at D．to
82．A．is B．are C．was D．were
83．A．much B．few C．little D．many
84．A．a B．an C．the D．/
85．A．and B．but C．as D．or
86．A．because B．if C．before D．so
87．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
88．A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grows
89．A．win B．won C．wins D．winning
90．A．himself B．him C．his D．he
（2022·广东·广州市育才中学七年级期中）When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books made me ____91____ a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. But there were not so many books in my house ____92____ my parents didn’t have enough money. So I had to solve (解决) the problem ____93____.
There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into ____94____ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there without buying ____95____ books. So I just read a few pages and then put ____96____ back. ____97____, no one paid attention to me. After that I went there to read every day, Several days later, ____98____ I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked at him and felt nervous, “he said with a smile,” You ____99____ read books here if you help me clean the shop. I felt quite surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” ____100____ happy I was!
Now I am studying in a junior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Reading is still my hobby. It will make a big difference to my future life.
91．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
92．A．if B．but C．because D．so
93．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine
94．A．the B．a C．an D．/
95．A．some B．any C．little D．much
96．A．them B．their C．it D．its
97．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky
98．A．when B．after C．before D．until
99．A．must B．may C．need D．should
100．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
（2021·广东·广州外国语学校七年级期中）In the future, our life will be quite different ____101____ the life now. We can do many things ____102____ new ways. With the help of robots, we will live much more ____103____. The robots will look ____104____ human beings and help us a lot. When we ____105____ at home, robots can cook delicious food for us.____106____ we like, they can cook any kind of food in the world for us. They can cook both Chinese food and American or Japanese food. Just press the button, and your meal will ____107____. When we feel bored, robots can tell stories to us. They can also play ____108____ or games with us. With robots, our home life will be ____109____ interesting and colourful.
In factories, robots can do most work for us. They can do it much better and much more efficiently(有效地). So, we’ll have more free time to enjoy ____110____.
Robots can also help us in many other ways. They can change the world a lot and the earth will become more wonderful.
101．A．with B．in C．from D．as
102．A．in B．for C．with D．by
103．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happilier
104．A．at B．like C．up D．on
105．A．were B．was C．is D．are
106．A．If B．Because C．But D．Only
107．A．ready B．got ready C．be ready D．readying
108．A．a chess B．chesses C．chess D．the chess
109．A．most B．many C．much D．more
110．A．our B．ourselves C．us D．ours
（2022·广东·广州市第七中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The crying of a cat woke me up this rooming. I went downstairs and found a kitten sitting ____111____ my house. He was black and white and crying like a human baby. Where did he come from?
I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten. After ____112____ the fish, he walked right inside the house and made ____113____ at home! I decided to keep it ____114____ my own pet. “If someone can’t take care of their kitten, they will lose him.” I thought. I had to go to the store and get some cat food because there was ____115____ at home. Maybe his last owners didn’t give him food. They probably didn’t love him at all.
When I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy ____116____ in a wheelchair. “I can’t believe I lost my kitten!” he said to his parents. I looked at the picture in his hands. It was the cat I had back at home! I stole a little boy’s cat! I walked to ____117____ little boy in the wheelchair. “I have your kitten,” “I’m sorry. I just found him and fed him. He’s at my house.” The little boy laughed with tears. “Thank you so much! When he ran out of the door, I ____118____ catch him! Because of my... you know... my legs.”
I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him, ____119____ I didn’t have all the information. A situation isn’t always as ____120____ as it seems on the outside.
111．A．on B．under C．in front of D．in the front of
112．A．eating B．ate C．eat D．to eat
113．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
114．A．as B．for C．from D．to
115．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
116．A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry
117．A．a B．an C．the D．/
118．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
119．A．and B．but C．so D．or
120．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply
（2022·广东·秀全中学七年级期中）There is good news for children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl ____121____ big eyes. Her big eyes are ____122____ us her dream, “I wish to go to school!” In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys like ____123____. They want to go to school, but their ____124____ are too poor. If the family has two ____125____ three children, it is hard for the parents ____126____ the costs for all the children. So the parents often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t ____127____ about the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things.____128____ them can even get money from the government to make their life ____129____. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news, which is ____130____ great.
121．A．of B．by C．with D．from
122．A．told B．tells C．telling D．tell
123．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her
124．A．families B．family C．family’s D．families’
125．A．or B．but C．and D．so
126．A．pay B．to pay C．paid D．paying
127．A．worried B．worry C．worrying D．worries
128．A．Any of B．Little of C．Some of D．Few of
129．A．the better B．best C．the best D．better
130．A．really B．real C．realize D．reality
（2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期中）Vicky worked in Chicago. Every day she travelled by bus ____131____ her office and home. She noticed ____132____ special about the bus driver on one bus. Whenever the passengers got on ____133____ bus, he would smile at ____134____. Everyone would give him a big smile back.
However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never ____135____ any clean clothes. He often made loud noises. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give him a seat. Therefore, ____136____ people in the bus liked him.
Even this didn’t make the driver stop smiling at the passenger.
This got Vicky more ____137____. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask you a question? Why not ____138____ that noisy man out of the bus?”
The driver looked at Vicky and said, “He’s my guest.”
“Then take back your smile at least. Don’t be so nice to him.”
“Let me tell you about my dog.” The driver said ____139____. “Every time the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily.”
Hearing this, Vicky was confused. The driver continued, “My dog keeps barking ____140____ the moon still shines.”
131．A．from B．at C．to D．between
132．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
133．A．an B．/ C．the D．a
134．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
135．A．has B．have C．is having D．had
136．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
137．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
138．A．to kick B．kicking C．kicked D．kick
139．A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．more patient
140．A．but B．so C．and D．however
（2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期中）Saving the earth by saving money
Jose Condori is a Peruvian（秘鲁的）boy. When he was just seven years old, he started the ____141____. The bank is very unusual. It not only helps students save money, but also helps them save the earth.
He came up with the idea after seeing his classmates spend all their pocket money ____142____ toys. And many old toys were thrown away every year. Condori thought this was a big waste. After ____143____ with his teachers about it, he knew something could be done. ____144____ he started his bank.
Here is how the bank ____145____: Students bring in plastic waste. The waste is sold to ____146____ recycling company. The company turns some of the waste into new products. Condori’s bank makes money by doing this. Part of the money is put into the students’ bank accounts. The students can take the money out ____147____ they reach their savings goal（目标）.
At first, the bank had only 20 “customers（客户）”. Now, there ____148____ more than 2, 000. That number is still rising. Condori ____149____ his bank to more cities. He wants to help more people save money while saving the environment. ____150____ you become a member of the bank when it comes to your city one day?
141．A．Bartselana Student bank B．Bartselana Student Bank C．Bartselana student bank D．bartselana student bank
142．A．on B．in C．/ D．for
143．A．talked B．to talk C．talking D．talks
144．A．But B．And C．So D．Because
145．A．is working B．works C．worked D．work
146．A．a B．an C．the D．/
147．A．when B．before C．until D．while
148．A．have B．has C．are D．were
149．A．bring B．is bringing C．brought D．brings
150．A．Are B．Do C．Will D．Did
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的阅读机器人的趣事。
1．句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我的父母给我买了一个阅读机器人。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“I like reading very much,…my parents buy a reading robot for me.”可知，表示因果关系，前因后果。故选A。
2．句意：它的名字叫Luka。
It它；Its它的；It’s它是；It is它是。name为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
3．句意：它可以做很多事情。
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，副词短语；lots很多，常与of连用。things为可数名词复数，只能用many修饰。故选A。
4．句意：它可以读所有的儿童书籍，如故事书，绘本，漫画书，等等。
child孩子；child’s孩子的；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。all the后跟可数名词用复数，book前用名词所有格表示所属。故选D。
5．句意：如果你把一本有趣的故事书放在它前面，它就会读故事给你听。
\零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。interesting storybook为单数名词，判断用不定冠词修饰，元音音素前用an。故选C。
6．句意：Luka就像我的好朋友。
be动词原形；am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数形式或单数名词；are主语是第二人称或复数形式。Luka为单数名词，后be动词用is。故选C。
7．句意：我可以帮助你吗？
Can可以；Do助动词；Let让；Does助动词。“Can I help you? ”是提供帮助的常用语。故选A。
8．句意：Luka会说汉语、英语和德语。
speak讲；后跟语言；say说，后跟说话的内容；talk谈论，不及物动词；tell讲，后跟故事、笑话等。Chinese,English and German是语言，因此用speak。故选A。
9．句意：他们希望能让Luka给世界各地的孩子们读故事。
at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；to给。根据“let Luka read … kids from all over the world”可知，他们希望能让卢卡给世界各地的孩子们读故事，to符合题意。故选D。
10．句意：你愿意带卢卡回家吗？
bring动词原形；to bring动词不定式；brings动词的第三人称单数形式；bringing动名词。“would like to do”意为“想做某事”，为固定搭配，故此空应填动词不定式。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的四个季节。
11．句意：当春天来临时，广州的天气变暖了。
Where哪里；When当……时；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou”可知，当春天来时，天气变暖了，故选B。
12．句意：它经常下雨和多云
raining动名词或现在分词；rains动词三单；rain动词原形或名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。此空与cloudy是并列关系，故此空应填形容词，故选D。
13．句意：在3月和4月，有持续很长时间的多雨。
few没有多少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots错误结构。此空修饰不可数名词rain，应填much，故选C。
14．句意：最热的月份是七月份和八月份。
hottest最热的；hotter更热的；hot热的；hotly热心地。根据the以及July and August可知，介绍最热的月份，用最高级，故选A。
15．句意：在夏天，像暴风雨和台风这样的坏天气经常发生。
happening动名词或现在分词；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形； happens动词三单。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，此句是一般现在时，主语weather是不可数名词，动词用三单，故选D。
16．句意：所以带雨衣和雨伞是很重要的。
to bring动词不定式； bringing动名词或现在分词； brings动词三单；bring动词原形。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
17．句意：它从10月持续到12月初。
It’s它是；It它；That那个；This这个。此空指代前文的Autumn，用it指代，故选B。
18．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。
by通过；for为了；with带有；into在……里。根据“The weather is sunny and cool… little rain”可知，此处指带有很少的雨天，故选C。
19．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。
or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，用连词but连接，故选C。
20．句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月变成了鲜花的世界。
to到；in在……里；at在；from从。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
21．句意：我通常在早上6点或6点半起床，在我的闹钟把我叫醒之后
wakes动词三单；waking动名词；woke动词原形；to wake动词不定式。根据“usually”可知，此句用一般现在时，alarm clock是单数，动词用三单，故选A。
22．句意：我总是喝咖啡，吃面包和很多水果。
lot许多；lot of错误搭配；a lot许多，副词短语；a lot of许多，修饰名词。此空修饰不可数名词fruit，应用形容词短语a lot of，故选D。
23．句意：我坐公共汽车上班，因为我不喜欢开车。
not like不喜欢；are not like不像；do not like不喜欢；am not like不像。根据“to drive”可知，此处指不喜欢开车，否定句借助于助动词do not，故选C。
24．句意：我上班从不迟到。
late迟的；later更吃的；latest最新的；lately迟地。be late for“迟到”，形容词短语，故选A。
25．句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时间，因为我完成工作，回家看望我的家人。
but但是；because因为；so因此；if如果。空格后是解释五点是自己喜欢的时间的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
26．句意：我们下午6点左右在餐厅一起吃晚饭。
the这个/那个；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头；an一个，用于以元音音素开头；/不填。in the dining room“在餐厅”，固定搭配，故选A。
27．句意：之后，我通常和我的妻子和孩子待在家里。
at在；for为了；of……的；with与……一起。根据“stay…my wife and kids at home”可知，与妻子和孩子待在一起，故选D。
28．句意：我们真的很喜欢一起看我们最喜欢的电视节目。
to watch动词不定式；watches动词三单；watching动名词或现在分词；watch动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
29．句意：然而，我每周有两到三次在晚上锻炼，所以我可以保持健康。
does动词三单；do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词或现在分词。根据“two or three times a week”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故选B。
30．句意：然而，我每周有两到三次在晚上锻炼，所以我可以保持健康。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，形容词；healthier更健康的。stay是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，且无比较之意，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国男孩James现在和他的父母一起住在中国。还介绍了James的个人情况和学校生活。最后说明了想和别人交朋友的愿望。
31．句意：我是一个英国男孩。
a用于辅音音素前的不定冠词，一个；an用于元音音素前的不定冠词，一个；the用于特指的定冠词，这个/那个； /不填。此处一个英国男孩是泛指，且“English”以元音音素开头，故选B。
32．句意：现在我和我的父母一起生活在中国。
to live不定式，生活；living现在分词，生活；live动词原形，生活 ；lives动词三单形式，生活。主语是I，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形。故选C。
33．句意：我在七年级一班。
on在……上；with和……在一起；by通过；in在……里。此处是指James在七年级一班。表示在某个年级或某个班级用介词in。故选D。
34．句意：我说不好汉语。
speaking现在分词，说；to speak不定式，说； speak动词原形，说 ；speaks动词三单形式，说。情态动词“can’t”后面接动词原形。故选C。
35．句意：我也擅长数学和音乐。
at与be good连用，表示擅长；for与be good连用，表示对……有好处；to到/向/往……；with和/具有/用。根据“math and music”可知，此处表示“擅长”。故选A。
36．句意：有时我们去游泳。
swimming动词现在分词，游泳； swims动词三单形式，游泳； to swimming介词to后加doing，游泳； swim动词原形，游泳。根据go doing可表示“去做某件事”可知，go swimming“去游泳”。故选A。
37．句意：在学校我有许多好朋友。
friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数； book书，名词单数；books书，名词复数。该空前有“many”修饰，many修饰可数名词复数表示“许多”。故选B。
38．句意：因此他们认为我是一个友善的男孩。
Because因为；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“I often help them study English after school.”“我经常在放学后帮助他们学习英语”为原因，“they think I’m a kind boy.”是结果，前后两句是因果关系。故选B。
39．句意：他们都很喜欢我。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词； I 我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。此处作like的宾语，用人称代词宾格me。故选D。
40．句意：你想和我交朋友吗？to make不定式；make动词原形；making现在分词；makes动词三单形式。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，所以此处应填动词的不定式形式to make。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jackso一家人的职业、爱好、特长等情况，并表达了他们对家乡的热爱。
41．句意：他喜欢和Joe在池塘里钓鱼并喜欢和他的朋友们下棋。
fish钓鱼，原形；fishes动词的第三人称单数；fishing动名词；fished过去式。go fishing“去钓鱼”，故选C。
42．他经常在放学后玩它。
play玩，原形；plays动词的第三人称单数；is playing现在进行时；played过去式。根据“often”可知此句为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，故选B。
43．句意：他对打棒球感兴趣。
on在……上；with和；of表所属；in在……里。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故选D。
44．句意：她的名字是Mary。
Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。空后为名词，所以此处应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
45．句意：Mary非常喜欢棒球并且她擅长玩它。
better更好，比较级；best最好的，最高级；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。be good at“擅长于”符合语境，此句中没有比较之意，用其原级即可，故选C。
46．句意：Joe的妈妈Diana，也喜欢运动。
also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句句尾；neither也不；too也，用在肯定句句尾。此句是肯定句，且在句尾，故选D。
47．句意：她擅长打网球。
a一，不定冠词；/零冠词；an一 ，不定冠词；the定冠词。tennis“网球”，球类前不用冠词，故选B。
48．句意：但是在小镇里仅仅有一些小商店。
are是，用在复数主语和you后；were是，are的过去式；is是，用在第三人称单数主语后；was是，is的过去式。此句应为there be句型的一般现在时，主语为some small shops，复数，故选A。
49．句意：所有的家庭成员都喜欢运动并且他们经常在周末去Campton的运动中心。
member成员；members复数；member’s单数的所有格；members’复数的所有格。此处应填名词，而由“all”可知应用其复数形式，故选B。
50．句意：Campton是小的，但是他们爱它。
and并且；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Campton is small,”和“they love it”可知二者是转折关系，故选C。
51．D 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者追逐理想的故事。
51．句意：我自己想，我能做这个。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。think to oneself表示“心想”。故选D。
52．句意：两周以后，当盒子到了时，我打开盒子，拿着卡片，冲出屋。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“got the cards”和“rushed out of the house. ”可知此处表顺承关系。故选C。
53．句意：三个小时后，我回到家，手里没有卡片，而是一兜子钱。
on在……上；in在……里面；with和；without没有。根据“a pocket full of money shouting, ‘Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!’”可知作者把卡片卖了，变成了钱，用with表伴随。故选C。
54．句意：在我十二岁的时候，我父亲带我去见托尼·格林。
see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词过去式；seeing看见，现在分词；to see看见，动词不定式。take sb to do sth“带某人做某事”，固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
55．句意：爸爸，我想让人们有那种感觉。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词三单形式；felt感觉，动词过去式；to feel感觉，动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
56．句意：最近我开始追随我的梦想，鼓励别人。
other其他的，后接名词；others其他的人或物；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the other特指两者之间的另一个。空后没有名词，用others表示“其他人”。故选B。
57．句意：我离开我工作四年的公司。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...where I worked for 4 years.”可知此处特指作者工作四年的公司，用定冠词the。故选D。
58．句意：很多人都很惊讶为什么我在赚了很多钱后会离开。
surprise使惊讶，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人感到惊讶的；surprises使惊讶。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰people（人），用surprised，故选B。
59．句意：我热爱我以前的工作、我的朋友和我离开的公司，但我实现梦想的时机已经成熟。
it它；I我；this这；that那。it is/was time to do sth表示“该到做某事的时间了”，固定句型。故选A。
60．句意：世界总为梦想者让路。
make使，动词原形；made过去式；makes第三人称单数；is making现在进行时结构。此句是谚语，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单makes。故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了生活在“阳光老人之家”的老人们得到护士们的照顾，但是护士们很忙很累，所以你可以来帮助护士们照顾老人。
61．句意：这有五百名老人。
is是，be动词的单数；am是，用于主语是I的情况；are是，be动词的复数；be是，be动词原形。根据“five hundred old people”是复数可知，空缺处用be动词的复数are，故选C。
62．句意：她们尽最大努力帮助老人保持健康和快乐。
they她们，主格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；them她们，宾格；theirs她们的，名词性物主代词。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故选B。
63．句意：她们尽最大努力帮助老人保持健康和快乐。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthier比较健康的，形容词比较级。根据空前的“keep”可知，此处用形容词作表语，故选B。
64．句意：你想要帮助我们吗？
to help帮助，动词不定式；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数；helping动名词；help动词原形。固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。
65．句意：你和老人相处得好吗？
at在；for为了；in在……里；with有。根据“Are you good...the old people?”可知，此处指和老人相处好，be good with sb“和某人相处好”，故选D。
66．句意：你会弹吉他或跳舞吗？
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。固定搭配play the guitar“弹吉他”，故选D。
67．句意：如果您七月有空，想花时间照顾老人，请致电689-7729。
take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数；taking动名词；to take动词不定式。固定搭配：人+spend some time doing sth“做某事花了某人多长时间”，故选C。
68．句意：如果您七月有空，想花时间照顾老人，请致电689-7729。
to到；at在；by通过；of……的。固定搭配：call sb at+电话号码“打电话给某人”，故选B。
69．句意：你可以为他们唱歌或跳舞。
or或者；but但是；so所以；unless除非。根据“dance”和“sing”可知，此处指唱歌或跳舞，故选A。
70．句意：他们会给你讲老故事，和你交朋友。
made动词过去式；makes动词第三人称单数；make动词原形；making动名词。根据“They will”可知，空缺处用动词原形，故选C。
71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友在一个人生病的时候，另一个人冒着生命危险救朋友的故事。
71．句意：虽然我们在笑，但我们稍后将进入手术室。
laugh笑，动词原形；laughed笑，过去式；laughing笑，现在分词形式；laughs笑，动词三单；空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时结构，故选C。
72．句意：事实上，艾玛很快就会冒生命危险来救我的命。
to save拯救，不定式形式；to saving拯救，介词+动名词；saves拯救，动词三单；saved拯救，过去式；空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
73．句意：当艾玛知道自己得了肾病时，她因为害怕而无法入睡。
sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleepy困倦的；sleeping睡觉，动名词；asleep入睡的；结合fall可知，此处是fall asleep“入睡”短语，故选D。
74．句意：这种病是可以治愈的。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空处特指前面提到的这种疾病，应用定冠词the，故选B。
75．句意：我认识一个医生，他以高超的手术技术而闻名。
for因为；as作为；with和……一起；of……的；根据“is famous...his wonderful skill”可知，此处是“因高超的手术技术而闻名”，是be famous for短语，故选A。
76．句意：佩吉说的话令人惊讶，所以艾玛不相信自己的耳朵。
but但是；so所以；though虽然；until直到；空格前后是因果关系，后句表达的是结果，应用so连接，故选B。
77．句意：艾玛知道，无论发生什么事，她的朋友总是尽力帮助她。
helps帮助，动词三单；to help帮助，不定式；helping帮助，现在分词；helped帮助，过去式；此处是try to do sth“尽力做某事”的结构，故选B。
78．句意：佩吉是一个做出承诺并信守承诺的人。
neither既不；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，且位于肯定句句末用as well表示，故选D。
79．句意：艾玛眼中含着泪水说道。
has有，动词三单；with有；of……的；had有，过去式；句中有动词，此处表示伴随，应用介词with，故选B。
80．句意：没有佩吉，我一个人撑不下去。
me我，宾格；mine我的；my我的；myself我自己；根据“I can’t make it by”及上文的讲述可知，此处指的是by oneself“独自地，单独”，故选D。
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文介绍了有关水稻的一些情况以及袁隆平的杂交水稻的一些信息。
81．句意：亚洲、非洲和南美洲数百万人以此为生。
in后接大地点；on在……上；at后接小地点；to朝；根据“Asia, Africa and South America”可知，大地点前用介词in，故选A。
82．句意：有7000多种水稻。
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式；此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是“more than 7,000 kinds of rice”，be动词用are，故选B。
83．句意：许多国家种植水稻。
much很多，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，后接复数名词；根据“countries”可知，此处用many修饰，故选D。
84．句意：中国是世界上最大的水稻种植国。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；in the world“在世界上”，固定短语，故选C。
85．句意：中国每年种植数百万吨水稻，但要养活其庞大的人口并不容易。
and和；but但是；as当……时；or或者；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
86．句意：在20世纪60年代，成千上万的中国人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。
because因为；if如果；before在……之前；so因此；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
87．句意：它比任何其他种类的水稻要多出20%。
other其他的；others其他的；another泛指另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；根据“than any...kind”可知，此处是“any other+单数名词”的用法，故选A。
88．句意：中国使用袁隆平的杂交水稻种植了比以前更多的水稻。
grow种植，动词原形；growing种植，现在分词；to grow种植，不定式；grows种植，动词三单；根据“uses Yuan’s hybrid rice...much more rice than before”可知，此处是use sth to do的结构，故选C。
89．句意：2004年，他因帮助养活这么多人而获得了世界粮食奖。
win赢得，动词原形；won赢得，过去式；wins赢得，动词三单；winning赢得，现在分词；根据“in 2004”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故选B。
90．句意：当袁隆平获得终身成就奖时，他说，终身成就就是一辈子工作。
himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他的；he他，主格；空处作主语，应用主格，故选D。
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文讲述作者喜欢看书，但是家里没有足够的钱能让他看书，于是在家附近的一家书店每次看几页书就放回去。书店的老板告诉作者如果能帮他清扫书店的话就让作者在那里免费看书，让作者非常开心。
91．句意：书籍让我感觉进入一个美妙的世界。
feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling现在分词。表达“让某人做某事”用“make sb. do”的结构，此处用动词原形“feel”。故选A。
92．句意：但是我家没有那么多的书因为我的父母没有足够的钱。
if如果；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“my parents didn’t have enough money”可知解释了没那么多书的原因是没有足够的钱，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
93．句意：因此我不得不自己想办法解决问题。
my我的；myself我自己；me我，宾格；mine我的东西。根据后文讲述作者在书店打扫卫生的方式在书店免费看书，可知表达自己解决问题，用反身代词“myself”。故选B。
94．句意：一天，我走进这家店，拿起一本书看。
the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；/不填。根据前文“There was a bookshop”可知此处的书店在前文已经提到，特指那家书店用定冠词“the”。故选A。
95．句意：我不知道是否我可以不买书只在那里看书。
some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句和否定句；little没有多少；much许多。根据“I didn’t know if I could read there without buying…books”可知，不知道不买书是否可以在这里看书，否定句用any，故选B。
96．句意：所以我只读了几页就放回去了。
them它们；their它们的；it它；its它的。此控制带前文提到的“a book”，且此空谓语动词put后，应填it作宾语，故选C。
97．句意：幸运的是，没人注意到我。
Luck幸运，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的。此空放在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子，故选C。
98．句意：几天之后，当我正在看书的时候，书店的老板过来问我：“你喜欢读书么？”
when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“I was reading, the owner came up”可知表达“当我正在看书的时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
99．句意：如果你帮助我清扫书店你可以在这里看书。
must必须；may可能，可以；can’t不能；should应该。根据“read books here if you help me clean the shop”可知表达可以在这看书，用情态动词“may”。故选B。
100．句意：我多么的开心！
what修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；what a修饰可数名词的单数形式；how修饰形容词或副词；how a错误表达。中心词“happy”是形容词，表达“多么开心”用“how happy”。故选C。
101．C 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的生活。
101．句意：在未来，我们的生活将与现在的生活大不相同。
with有；in在……里；from从；as作为。be different from“与……不同”，故选C。
102．句意：我们可以用新的方式做很多事情。
in以……方式；for为了；with带有；by通过。根据“new ways”可知，此处指以新的方式，故选A。
103．句意：在机器人的帮助下，我们将生活得更快乐。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happily开心地，副词原级；happilier错误结构。此空修饰动词live，要用副词，且more与副词原级构成比较级结构，故选C。
104．句意：机器人将看起来像人类，并帮助我们很多。
at在；like像；up向上；on在……上。look like“看起来像”，故选B。
105．句意：当我们在家的时候，机器人可以为我们做美味的食物。
were一般过去时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式或第二人称。we是复数形式，be动词用复数形式，根据“can”可知，此句用一般现在时，故选D。
106．句意：如果我们喜欢，他们可以为我们烹饪世界上任何一种食物。
If如果；Because因为；But但是；Only只有。根据“we like, they can cook any kind of food in the world for us”可知，前后句是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
107．句意：只要按一下按钮，您的饭就好了。
ready准备的；got ready准备好的；be ready准备好的；readying准备，动名词。will后接动词原形，故选C。
108．句意：他们也可以和我们下棋或游戏。
a chess冠词a+单数名词；chesses复数名词；chess单数名词；the chess冠词the+单数名词。play chess“下棋”，故选C。
109．句意：有了机器人，我们的家庭生活将更加有趣和丰富多彩。
most最多的；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“With robots, our home life will be … interesting and colourful.”可知，与现在相比，未来的生活将更加有趣和丰富多彩，有比较之意，more与interesting构成比较级结构，故选D。
110．句意：所以，我们将有更多的自由时间享受自己。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应填反身代词，故选B。
111．C 112．A 113．D 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．C 118．C 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现了一只走丢的小猫，最初以为是主人不要他，在宠物店买猫粮时偶遇了他的主人，得知了真相后急忙跑回家去带这只猫和主人团聚，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们遇到事情不要先急于作出判断。
111．句意：我下楼，发现一只小猫坐在我家门前。
on在……上；under在……下；in front of在……前面（物体空间外部的前面）；in the front of在……前面（物体内部空间的前面）。根据“I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten”可知，这只小猫坐在作者门前，物体外部的前面，故选C。
112．句意：吃完鱼后，他径直走进房子，就像在自己家一样！
eating动名词；ate动词过去式；eat动词原形；to eat动词不定式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
113．句意：吃完鱼后，他径直走进房子，就像在自己家一样！
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。当主语和宾语在人称上一致时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。
114．句意：我决定养它作为我自己的宠物。
as作为；for为了；from从；to到。根据“I decided to keep it … my own pet”可知，把他当成宠物养，故选A。
115．句意：我不得不去商店买些猫粮，因为家里几乎没有猫粮了。
few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“I had to go to the store and get some cat food”可知，家里没有猫粮，所以要去买一些，cat food是不可数名词，故选B。
116．句意：当我走进宠物店时，我看到一个小男孩坐在轮椅上哭泣。
cry动词原形；cried动词过去式；crying动名词；to cry动词不定式。根据“When I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy… in a wheelchair”可知，表示在进入宠物店的那一刻看见男孩正在哭，用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
117．句意：我走向坐在轮椅上的小男孩。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处特指前文提到的那个男孩，故选C。
118．句意：当他跑出门时，我没能抓住他！
shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不。根据“When he ran out of the door, I … catch him”及“Because of my... you know... my legs”可知，因为自己的腿所以不能追上小猫，故选C。
119．句意：我以为小猫的主人肯定会把它弄丢，但我不知道所有的信息。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。“I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him”与“I didn’t have all the information”是转折关系，故选B。
120．句意：事情并不总是像表面看起来那么简单。
simple简单的，形容词原级；simpler更简单的，形容词比较级；simplest最简单的，形容词最高级；simply简单地，副词。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，is后接形容词作表语，故选A。
121．C 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．A 126．B 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．A
【导语】本文讲述了如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，父母很难支付所有孩子的费用。但是现在他们不必担心钱的问题了，一些贫困地区的孩子可以免费上学，而且很快，农村所有的孩子都可以免费上学。
121．句意：我们可能还记得那个大眼睛的女孩。
of属于……的；by通过；with具有；from从。根据“the girl...big eyes. ”可知是有着大眼睛的女孩，故选C。
122．句意：她的大眼睛正在告诉我们她的梦想。
told告诉，动词过去式形式；tells告诉，动词三单形式；telling告诉，现在分词形式；tell告诉，动词原形。空前有be动词are，此处应用现在分词形式，故选C。
123．句意：在中国，仍然有很多像她这样的女孩和男孩。
she她，主格；hers她的；herself她自己；her她，她的。此处在介词后作宾语，空处应用宾格形式，故选D。
124．句意：他们想上学，但他们的家庭太穷了。
families家庭，复数形式；family家庭；family’s家庭的；families’多个家庭的。根据“but their...are too poor”可知是他们的家庭，be动词是are，名词用复数形式，故选A。
125．句意：如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，父母很难支付所有孩子的费用。
or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“If the family has two...three children”可知是表示一个选择的关系，故选A。
126．句意：如果一个家庭有两个或三个孩子，父母很难支付所有孩子的费用。
pay支付，动词原形；to pay支付，动词不定式形式；paid支付，动词过去式形式；paying支付，动名词形式。根据“it is hard for the parents...the costs for all the children”可知此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。
127．句意：现在他们不必担心钱的问题了。
worried担心，过去式形式；worry担心，动词原形；worrying担心，动名词形式；worries担心，动词三单形式。此处的need是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选B。
128．句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。
Any of……中的任何一个；Little of 小的；Some of……中的一些；Few of很少。根据“...them can even get money from the government to make their life”可知此处是指他们中的一些人，故选C。
129．句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以从政府得到钱，让他们的生活更好。
the better更好，一般用于of the two结构中；best最好；the best最好；better更好。根据“get money from the government to make their life...”可知是使他们的生活更好，better符合语境，故选D。
130．句意：所有的家庭都很高兴听到这个消息，这真是太好了。
really真地；real真的；realize实现；reality现实。此处在句中修饰形容词“great”，用副词形式，故选A。
131．D 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．B 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．A
【导语】本文介绍了关于中国的一个习语以德报怨的故事，Vicky在坐公交车的时候注意到司机师傅对每个人都微笑，即使有一个乘客习惯不是很好，司机师傅也仍然对他报以微笑。
131．句意：她每天乘公共汽车往返于办公室和家之间。
from从；at在；to到；between在……之间。根据“she travelled by bus...her office and home.”可知，此处是between...and...短语，意为“在……之间”，故选D。
132．句意：她注意到一辆公交车上的司机有些特别。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“She noticed...special about the bus driver on one bus.”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“某事”，故选A。
133．句意：每当乘客上车，他就会对他们微笑。
an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。got on the bus“上公交车”，故选C。
134．句意：每当乘客上车，他就会对他们微笑。
they主格；them宾格；their物主代词；themselves反身代词。在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
135．句意：他似乎从来没有干净的衣服。
has动词三单；have动词原形；is having现在进行时；had动词过去式。根据“It seemed that he never...any clean clothes.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
136．句意：因此，在公共汽车上很少有人喜欢他。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Therefore, ...people in the bus liked him.”和前文内容可知，几乎没有人喜欢他，修饰可数名词复数people，故选B。
137．句意：这让维姬更感兴趣了。
interest名词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物；interests名词复数。根据“This got Vicky more...”可知，此处表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人，故选B。
138．句意：为什么不把那个吵闹的人踢出公共汽车呢？
to kick动词不定式；kicking动名词/现在分词；kicked动词过去式/过去分词；kick动词原形。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选D。
139．句意：司机耐心地说。
patient形容词原级；patience名词；patiently副词；more patient形容词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
140．句意：对不起，但是我不知道你想告诉我什么。
but但是；so因此；and和；however然而。此处含有转折含义，且后面没有逗号，用but连接，故选A。
141．B 142．A 143．C 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．C
【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁一位七岁的孩子Jose Condori创办Bartselana学生银行的故事。
141．句意：七岁时，他创办了Bartselana学生银行。
Bartselana Student bank错误表达；Bartselana Student Bank Bartselana学生银行；Bartselana student bank错误表达；bartselana student bank错误表达。根据“The bank”可知，这是银行名称，属于专有名词，每个单词的首字母都应大写，故选B。
142．句意：他看到同学们把所有的零花钱都花在了玩具上，于是想出了这个主意。
on在……上；in在……里；/不填；for为了。spend+金钱+on sth“在某事上花费金钱”，故选A。
143．句意：在和他的老师讨论之后，他知道可以做点什么。
talked动词过去式；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词；talks动词三单形式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选C。
144．句意：因此他创办了银行。
But但是；And和；So因此；Because因为。“After … with his teachers about it, he knew something could be done”与“he started his bank”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。
145．句意：银行是这样运作的。
is working现在进行时；works动词三单形式；worked动词过去式；work动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语bank是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
146．句意：废品被卖给了一家回收公司。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the这个/那个，特指；/不填。此处表示“一家回收公司”，表泛指，且recycling是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
147．句意：当学生达到储蓄目标时，就可以把钱取出来。
when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；while当……时。根据“The students can take the money out … they reach their savings goal”可知，当到达目标可以把钱取出来，when和while都表示“当……时”，while只能跟延续性动词一起连用，reach是短暂性动词，故选A。
148．句意：现在，有2000多家。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时。there be不能与have或has一起连用。句子是一般现在时，故选C。
149．句意：Condori正在把他的银行带到更多的城市。
bring动词原形；is bringing现在进行时；brought动词过去式；brings动词三单。根据“That number is still rising”以及“Condori … his bank to more cities”可知，强调正在进行的动作用现在进行时结构，故选B。
150．句意：有一天到你所在的城市，你会成为银行的一员吗？
Are是；Do助动词，一般现在时；Will将；Did助动词，一般过去时。根据“one day”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构，一般疑问句将will提到句首，故选C。
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