所属成套资源:2022-2023外研版七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲
- 专题07 短文填空(无提示词)精练精析15篇(期中真题+名校模拟)-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(外研版) 试卷 6 次下载
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- 专题09 完形填空精练精析20篇(期中真题+名校模拟)-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(外研版) 试卷 5 次下载
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专题11 短文填空(有提示词)精练精析15篇-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(外研版)
展开这是一份专题11 短文填空(有提示词)精练精析15篇-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(外研版),共19页。
专题11 短文填空(有提示词)精练精析15篇
期中真题+名校模拟
(2021·山东烟台·七年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, we went to a mountain village in the west (西部) of China. We wanted to build a library for the students at a middle school.
When we arrived there, we felt quite surprised ___1___ (see) this quiet place. The school was so small ___2___ it had only five rooms. We had to use one small room ___3___ the library. Our work was to move about nine hundred ___4___ (book) into the room and put them on the bookshelf (书架).
One hour later, I found the work was a little ___5___ (bore). We spent the whole morning ___6___ (move) the books to the room. We were very ___7___ (tire). But in the afternoon, many students came to borrow (借) books from the library and ran back to their classroom to read ___8___ (happy). The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked ___9___ (we) again and again.
How happy we were when we ___10___ (hear) that! Then we worked on, and at last a real library was there!
(2022·河北·井陉县翰林中学七年级期中)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处写一个正确的单词。
Dear Dennis,
How are you? I’m living with my family in Hangzhou. Today is Friday. I must get up at about 6:45. I usually eat breakfast ____11____ (quick). Then I go to school ____12____ a car. It ____13____ (take) me about 30 minutes. I have to ____14____ (run) because I don’t want to arrive late. There are so many ____15____ (rule) at school. I can’t be ____16____ (noise) in class. I can’t run in ____17____ hallways and so on, ____18____ I think teachers make these rules to help us. We should keep them. It’s 7:00 p. m. now. I know time here is twelve hours ahead of that in New York. What are your family ____19____ (do)? Please _____20_____ (write) to me.
Yours,
Ming
(2022·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室七年级期中)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____21____(Today) story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an____22____(America) family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family ____23____(be) at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and ____24____(eat) zongzi? Well, it’s nine o’clock in the evening in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t ____25____ Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and ____26____(he) host family. The mother is reading a story to her young ____27____(child), Mike and Lisa. The father is watching a soccer game ____28____ TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes ____29____ (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot,____30____ there’s still “no place like home”.
(2022·广西·兴业县教研室七年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Li Gang is a 12-year-old boy. He ____31____ (live) in a village. ____32____ is about six kilometers from his home to his school. It’s not very far, but it’s difficult ____33____ (get) to school. There is a big river ____34____ his school and the village. But there’s no bridge, so he has to take a boat. It takes him forty minutes to get to school. His dream is to have a bridge over the river someday. He likes ____35____ (he) school. He loves his teachers. His teachers and classmates ____36____ (be) like family to him. He joins a music club and he often goes there on ____37____ (weekend). He likes to practice playing the piano every day. He thinks it is ____38____ (relax). All the teachers like him, ____39____ they think Li Gang is the ____40____ (good) student in the school.
(2022·山东·薛城区教育局教学研究室七年级期中)阅读下面材料,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now ____41____ (study) in the United States. He’s living with an ____42____ (America) family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family ____43____ (be) at home. His mom and aunt ____44____ (make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and ____45____ (eat) zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any ____46____ night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother ____47____ (read) a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking ____48____ the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui ____49____ (miss) his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there ____50____ (be) still “no place like home.”
(2022·河北·石家庄市第二十二中学七年级期中)There is a tiger there. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is ____51____ (real) scary and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about twelve ____52____ (hour) every day. ____53____ (David) birthday is on next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him.
Anna comes ____54____ Thailand. She is ____55____ (friend) and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is ____56____ elephant. Yesterday was her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for ____57____ (they).
Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute b____58____ a little shy. She loves ____59____ (sleep) in the day. But at night she usually _____60_____ (get) up and eats food. Lily is six years old and healthy.
(2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心七年级期中)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I have a good friend. Her name is Juanjuan. She is good at ____61____ (speak) English. Every morning she gets up ____62____ (quick), and then she ____63____ (practice) English for twenty minutes. She can ____64____ (read) English very well. She has a very ____65____ (health) life. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She lives at school from Monday to Friday. Because her home is very far from school. It’s about two ____66____ (hundred) kilometers from her home to school. It takes her two hours ____67____ (get) home from school.
Today it is a fine day. Some ____68____ (child) are playing outside, but Anna ____69____ (study) English at home. She wishes ______70______ (learn) more English. She wants to get good grades.
(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市第二十一中学校七年级期中)短文填空。
I’m Lily. I am not happy these days. My mother often keeps ____71____(ask) what’s going on with me at school, ____72____ I am going, what my friends ____73____doing and so on. I am tired of her ____74____ (question). Also, she often ____75____ (say), “Do your homework ____76____(one). ____77____always watch TV.” And she wants me to ____78____ the dirty clothes, too. I think she is too strict ____79____ me. So I ask you ____80____ (help) me.
(2021·湖南·长沙市北雅中学七年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The man in the picture is very popular (受欢迎的) on Douyin. He is from Australia. He often puts videos online to show the different lives between China and Australia.
After ____81____ (live) in China for over ten years, life in Australia is difficult for him now. He really ____82____ (miss) China. In China, if he doesn’t want to drive, he can either ride a shared bike ____83____ take the bus at a very low price. He can go anywhere ____84____ (easy). But in Australia, there are no shared bikes and few buses, so he has to drive a car. And it is very expensive (昂贵的) ____85____ (take) a taxi. If he wants to go to the bank (银行), he needs to spend over ____86____ hour. But in China, he can see banks everywhere and he can get there in a minute. Also, if he wants to eat some food at night, he can order take out (外卖) food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the food shop. It is usually very far away. In China, friends always meet to have some ____87____ (fun). But in Australia, his friends and he only meet on weekends ____88____ they live very far away from each other.
He thinks Australia is a place ____89____ beautiful scenery(风景), but life there is too slow and expensive. He always says China is his ____90____ (two) home and he wishes to go back to China.
(2021·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心七年级期中)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hello! My name is Peter. My parents are ____91____ (严格的) with me. So I have a healthy life. I get up early every day because I don’t want ____92____ (arrive) late for school. After exercise, I ____93____ (quick) take a shower and eat breakfast. My home is not ____94____ from school, so I usually walk to school. I think it’s also good exercise.
Today is Saturday. My family are all ____95____ home. Look! My father ____96____ (watch) TV. My mother is washing the ____97____ (dish). My brother and sister are doing ____98____ (they) homework. What’s my pet dog doing? Oh, it’s playing ____99____ a ball. It is very _____100_____ (friend). We all like it.
(2021·广东深圳·七年级期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things.
This is Helen. She is good at ____101____ (sing). She can play ____102____ guitar very well, ____103____ we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part ____104____ the school band practice.
Tom is really cool. He is happy to make ____105____ (friend) with young people. He says he would like ____106____ (help) me with my English.
Charles ____107____ (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too.
Then this is my ____108____ (old) sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I ____109____ (be) in the same class. She can run really fast, and she can play basketball and soccer.
I always have ____110____ good time with them at school.
(2021·山东·龙口市教学研究室七年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a river. He is ___111___ (friend) and he never likes to play with others.
A little girl with a goldfish bowl comes to this river. In the bowl lives Mary, her favorite little fish. The girl is going ___112___ (move) away and she can’t take Mary with her. So two days ago, she ___113___ (plan) to let Mary free. When Mary falls into the river, she tries talking to the river, ___114___ the river tell Mary to go away. Mary is a very happy fish, and she isn’t going to give up (放弃) ___115___ (easy). She ___116___ (say) to herself, “I ___117___ (make) the river happy one day.” She asks and starts jumping ___118___ and out of the water. The river comes to feel Mary’s ___119___ (happy) little by little.
By the end of that day, Mary and the river becomes good ____120____ (friend) and the river feel happy again.
(2021·山东·烟台市芝罘区教育科学研究中心七年级期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I spent my summer vacation ___121___ my parents last year. We ___122___ (climb) the mountain. It was a little cold on the mountain. ___123___ (lucky), we took our clothes with us.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished ___124___ (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, ___125___ we didn’t know its name. My parents were ____126____ (interest) in it.
When going down the mountain, we relaxed and ___127___ (feel) very happy. We had a party at bottom of the mountain. My parents made a fire ___128___ (keep) us warm. I played ___129___ guitar, and then we danced and took a lot of ____130____ (photo).
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
(2021·山东滨州·七年级期中)阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I have two _____131_____ (sister), Jane and Gina. These are _____132_____ (they) bedrooms. _____133_____ (Jane) room is tidy, but Gina’s isn’t. In Jane’ s room, _____134_____ (she) books are in the bookcase. The quilt is on the bed. Her pencils and pens _____135_____ (be) in the pencil box. The schoolbag is on the chair. Look at Gina’ s room. Her _____136_____ (book) are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The blue model plane is _____137_____ (she). It’s under the desk. Her _____138_____ (key) are under the bed. She always _____139_____ (say) she can’ t ______140______ (find) her things (东西).
(2021·湖北襄阳·七年级期中)阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
I’m Kate Brown, Kate is my ____141____ (one) name. And my sister is Gina. I’m tidy, ____142____Gina is not.
In ____143____ (we) room, my books and ____144____ (tape) are in the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have ____145____ clock. It’s on the desk. My three model planes are ____146____ it, too. ____147____ (Gina) books are everywhere-on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is ____148____ (she). It’s under the desk. “Where ____149____ (be) my keys? Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always ____150____ (ask).
参考答案:
1.to see 2.that 3.as 4.books 5.boring 6.moving 7.tired 8.happily 9.us 10.heard
【导语】本文介绍了去年暑假作者去中国西部一所位于小山村的学校帮忙搬书建图书馆的经历,虽然很累但很开心。
1.句意:当我们到那里时,我们看到这个安静的地方,感到十分惊讶。根据“felt quite surprised”可知,此处考查短语“feel surprised to do”“做某事感到惊讶”,此处指看到这个安静的地方,感到十分惊讶。故填to see。
2.句意:这个学校小到只有五个房间。根据“The school was so small...it had only five rooms”可知,此处考查“so...that...”“如此……以至于……”,表示这个学校如此小,小到只有五个房间。故填that。
3.句意:我们不得不使用一个小房间作为图书馆。根据“We had to use one small room...the library”可知,此处指使用一个小房间作为图书馆,应填介词as“作为”。故填as。
4.句意:我们的工作是把大约900本书搬进房间,把它们放在书架上。根据空前“about nine hundred”可知,空处应填名词复数,指约900本书。故填books。
5.句意:一个小时后,我发现这项工作有点无聊。根据“I found the work was a little...”可知,空处应填形容词,修饰“the work”,“bore”“使无聊”的形容词形式是“boring”“无聊的”,修饰事物。故填boring。
6.句意:我们花了一整个上午搬书进房间。根据“We spent the whole morning... the books to the room”可知,此处考查“spend time...doing”“花时间做某事”,指花了一整个上午搬书进房间。故填moving。
7.句意:我们很累。根据“We were very...”可知,空处应填形容词作表语,修饰“we”,“tire”“使劳累”的形容词形式是“tired”“累的”。故填tired。
8.句意:但在下午,很多学生来图书馆借书,并跑回教室开心地阅读。根据“ran back to their classroom to read...”可知,空处应填副词修饰动词“read”,“happy”“开心的”副词形式是“happily”“开心地”。故填happily。
9.句意:学生们说他们从来没有见过这么多书,并一次又一次地感谢我们。根据“thanked...(we) again and again”可知,空处应填人称代词的宾格作宾语,“we”“我们”,主格,其宾格形式是“us”“我们”。故填us。
10.句意:当我们听到这时我们是多么高兴啊!根据“How happy we were when we...(hear) that”可知,空处应填动词作谓语,且时态用一般过去时,“hear”“听到”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。
11.quickly 12.in 13.takes 14.run 15.rules 16.noisy 17.the 18.but 19.doing 20.write
【导语】本文是作者写给Dennis的信,信中介绍了作者的日常生活以及学校的一些规则。
11.句意:我通常快速地吃早餐。此处修饰动词eat用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
12.句意:然后我坐车去学校。根据“go to school...a car”可知此处表示坐车去学校,用短语in a car。故填in。
13.句意:(坐车去学校)大约需要30分钟。描述客观情况, 用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语用第三人称单数。故填takes。
14.句意:我必须跑,因为我不想迟到。run“跑”,have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填run。
15.句意:学校的规则太多了。many后加名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。
16.句意:我不能在课堂上吵闹。be动词后用形容词noisy“吵闹的”,作表语。故填noisy。
17.句意:我不能在走廊里跑等等,但我认为老师制定这些规则是为了帮助我们。in the hallways“在走廊上”。故填the。
18.句意:我不能在走廊里跑等等,但我认为老师制定这些规则是为了帮助我们。根据“I think teachers make these rules to help us”可知和前文内容是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
19.句意:你的家人正在做什么?根据“I know time here is twelve hours ahead of that in New York. What are your family”可知此处表示此刻在做什么,用现在进行时be doing,用现在分词doing“做”。故填doing。
20.句意:请写信给我。write“写”,句子是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故填write。
21.Today’s 22.American 23.are 24.eating 25.a 26.his 27.children 28.on 29.to have 30.but
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自深圳的学生——朱辉在美国的寄宿家庭无法庆祝端午节的遗憾。
21.句意:今天的故事是关于朱辉的,一个来自深圳的学生。根据“story”和所给单词可知,两者是所属关系,需要名词所有格;故填Today’s。
22.句意:他和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。根据“family”可知,需要形容词作定语,American符合句意;故填American。
23.句意:现在是早上9点,朱辉的家人都在家。根据“Zhu Hui’s family”可知,一家人是复数,are符合句意;故填are。
24.句意:朱辉也在看比赛和吃粽子吗?根据“watching the races”可知,需要现在分词构成现在进行时,eating符合句意;故填eating。
25.句意:但在美国没有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这是一个普通的夜晚。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,Dragon是辅音音素开头的单词,a符合句意;故填a。
26.句意:但在美国没有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这是一个普通的夜晚。根据“host family”可知,需要形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his;故填his。
27.句意:妈妈正在给她的孩子们迈克和丽莎读故事。根据“Mike and Lisa”可知,两个孩子,需要名词复数;故填children。
28.句意:父亲正在看电视上的足球比赛。on TV“在电视上”,固定搭配;故填on。
29.句意:朱辉想念家人,希望能吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。wish to do“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语;故填to have。
30.句意:朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭,但仍然“没有像家的地方”。根据“there’s still “no place like home”可知,前后两句是转折关系;故填but。
31.lives 32.It 33.to get 34.between 35.his 36.are 37.weekends 38.relaxing 39.because 40.best
【导语】本文主要叙述的是住在小村子里的李刚上学困难,希望有朝一日在这条河上建一座桥,以及他在学校的相关情况。
31.句意:他住在一个村子里。根据全文可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。
32.句意:从他家到学校大约有六公里。空处缺少主语,应用it作主语。故填It。
33.句意:不是很远,但是到学校很难。本句是固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,动词不定式作主语。故填to get。
34.句意:在他的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“his school and the village”可知,此处是考查between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
35.句意:他喜欢他的学校。空处作定语修饰名词school,应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
36.句意:他的老师和同学就像他的家人一样。主语是“His teachers and classmates”,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
37.句意:他参加了一个音乐俱乐部,而且他经常周末去那里。on weekends“在周末”,固定短语,故填weekends。
38.句意:他认为它会让人放松。主语it指代的是“playing the piano”,表示物,所以空处用relaxing“令人轻松的”作表语。故填relaxing。
39.句意:所有的老师都喜欢他,因为他们认为李刚是学校里最好的学生。空前空后在句意上是因果关系,属于前果后因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
40.句意:所有的老师都喜欢他,因为他们认为李刚是学校里最好的学生。根据“the...in the school.”可知,空处用good的最高级best。故填best。
41.studying 42.American 43.are 44.are making 45.eating 46.other 47.is reading 48.on 49.misses 50.is
【导语】本文是关于深圳学生朱辉的故事,朱辉正在美国学习,文中介绍了在端午节这天,他在美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况,体现了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀。
41.句意:他现在正在美国读书。根据句中的“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,study的现在分词形式是studying。故填studying。
42.句意:他住在纽约的一个美国家庭里。此空修饰名词family,要用形容词作定语,America的形容词是American,故填American。
43.句意:现在是上午九点,朱辉的家人在家。根据“It’s 9:00 a.m.”可知,句子是一般现在时,family指家人,be应用are,故填are。
44.句意:他的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子。结合下一句可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,主语“His mom and aunt”是复数,be动词用are,make的现在分词形式是making。故填are making。
45.句意:朱辉也在看比赛和吃粽子吗?根据“watching”可知,此空应填现在分词,与其构成并列关系,故填eating。
46.句意:所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这是一个普通的夜晚。根据“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US”可知,在美国没有端午节,所以这对于他们家人来说是跟其他任何一个普通的夜晚一样,any other“任何一个”,故填other。
47.句意:妈妈正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。根据下一句“The father is watching a soccer game on TV”可知,此处也应用现在进行时结构,主语mother是单数形式,助动词用is,故填is reading。
48.句意:他正在给他在深圳的表弟打电话。talk on the phone“打电话”,故填on。
49.句意:朱辉想念他的家人,希望能吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。根据“wishes”可知,此处也应填三单,与其构成并列关系,故填misses。
50.句意:朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭,但还是“没有什么地方像家一样”。句子是一般现在时,“no place like home”看作一个整体,用作单数,be动词用is,故填is。
51.really 52.hours 53.David’s 54.from 55.friendly 56.an 57.them 58.(b)ut 59.sleeping 60.gets
【导语】本文介绍了三只动物——老虎大卫、大象安娜以及考拉莉莉的基本情况。
51.句意:他非常可怕,也有点懒。此空修饰形容scary,要用副词really“真正地”,故填really。
52.句意:他每天总是睡大约12个小时。根据“twelve”可知,此处填名词复数;hour“小时”,可数名词,复数是hours。故填hours。
53.句意:大卫的生日是下周日。根据“birthday”可知,此处表示“大卫的生日”,因此这里填名词所有格;David’s“大卫的”。故填David’s。
54.句意:安娜来自泰国。根据“Anna comes…Thailand.”可知,此处表示安娜“来自”泰国;这是固定词组,come from“来自”。故填from。
55.句意:她友好而可爱。根据“She is…and cute.”可知,is是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,friend的形容词是friendly,意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
56.句意:她是一头大象。根据“She is…elephant.”可知,此处泛指“一头大象”;且“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词,因此这里填an。故填an。
57.句意:她喜欢和人们交朋友,而且人们可以请她帮他们做事。根据“for”可知,介词后面跟宾格;they的宾格是them。故填them。
58.句意:她很可爱,但有点害羞。根据“She is cute…a little shy.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示她很可爱,“但是”有点害羞;but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
59.句意:她喜欢白天睡觉。根据题空前“love”可知,这里是固定词组,love doing“喜欢做”。故填sleeping。
60.句意:但晚上她通常起床吃东西。根据“usually...and eats food”可知,本句时态是一般现在时;主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此动词用第三人称单数形式;get up“起床”,三单是gets up。故填gets。
61.speaking 62.quickly 63.practices 64.read 65.healthy 66.hundred 67.to get 68.children 69.is studying 70.to learn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友娟娟。
61.句意:她擅长说英语。固定短语be good at“擅长”,其后接动名词作宾语,故填speaking。
62.句意:每天早上她很快起床,然后她练习20分钟英语。该空修饰动词短语“gets up”,需用副词,故填quickly。
63.句意:每天早上她很快起床,然后她练习20分钟英语。根据全文的主体时态一般现在时,可知这里也用一般现在时,表示经常或反复发生的动作,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填practices。
64.句意:她英语读得很好。空处位于情态动词“can”后,需用动词原形,故填read。
65.句意:她有一个非常健康的生活。该空修饰名词“life”,需用形容词作定语,故填healthy。
66.句意:从她家到学校大约有200公里。“hundred”前面有数词修饰,需用单数形式,故填hundred。
67.句意:她从学校回家要花两个小时。固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth. “某人花费多长时间做某事”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填to get。
68.句意:一些孩子在外面玩,但安娜在家里学英语。可数名词“child”被“Some”修饰,需用名词复数,故填children。
69.句意:一些孩子在外面玩,但安娜在家里学英语。根据“Some...are playing outside,”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。且主语“Anna”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is studying。
70.句意:她想学更多的英语。固定短语wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,故填to learn。
71.asking 72.where 73.are 74.questions 75.says 76.first 77.Don’t 78.wash 79.with 80.to help
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者Lily的妈妈有很多的要求且很严格,作者感到不开心,所以想寻求帮助。
71.句意:我的妈妈经常一直问我在学校发生了什么,我要去哪,我的朋友在做什么等问题。根据短语keep doing sth.可知,此处要用动名词形式asking“问”作keep的宾语。故填asking。
72.句意:我的妈妈经常一直问我在学校发生了什么,我要去哪,我的朋友在做什么等问题。根据句子结构分析可知,此处考查宾语从句的引导词,由“I am going”可知是去哪里,用where引导。故填where。
73.句意:我的妈妈经常一直问我在学校发生了什么,我要去哪,我的朋友在做什么等问题。根据句子分析可知,此处是宾语从句,从句时态为现在进行时;由“doing”可知,应填be动词,主语为“friends”名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
74.句意:我厌倦了她的问题。根据句子分析可知,形容词性物主代词“her”后面缺名词;根据“My mother often keeps...what’s going on with me at school, ..., what my friends... and so on.”可知问了很多问题,用名词复数。故填questions。
75.句意:而且,她还经常说:“先做作业,别看电视。”根据句子分析可知,句子缺谓语;由“often”可知时态为一般现在时;主语是“she”,用第三人称单数形式says“说”。故填says。
76.句意:先做作业。根据句子分析可知,句子完整,可填副词;one的副词形式为first“首先”。故填first。
77.句意:不要看电视。根据句意分析可知,这里妈妈不让作者看电视,用祈使句的否定形式表示命令、警告等;注意句首字母大写。故填Don’t。
78.句意:而且她还想让我洗脏衣服。根据短语want sb. to do sth. 可知,这里缺一个动词原形;根据语境和“dirty clothes”可知,是妈妈让作者洗脏衣服,wash“洗”。故填wash。
79.句意:我觉得她对我太严格了。根据短语be strict with sb.可知,此处缺介词with。故填with。
80.句意:所以我想请你帮助我。短语ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”,所以用动词不定式to help“帮助”。故填to help。
81.living 82.misses 83.or 84.easily 85.to take 86.an##one 87.fun 88.because 89.with 90.second
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的男子在抖音上展示中国和澳大利亚的不同的生活。
81.句意:在中国生活了十多年后,他现在在澳大利亚的生活很困难。根据“after”可知,介词后需要动名词作宾语,故填living。
82.句意:他真的很想念中国。根据“He”和全文时态可知,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填misses。
83.句意:在中国,如果他不想开车,他可以骑共享自行车或以很低的价格乘坐公共汽车。此处表示两者之间的选择,either...or...“要么……要么……”,故填or。
84.句意:他可以轻松地去任何地方。根据“go anywhere”可知,需要副词修饰动词,easy的副词是easily;故填easily。
85.句意:而且乘出租车很贵。根据“it is adj to do sth”表示“做什么是怎么样的”,此处需要动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to take。
86.句意:如果他想去银行,他需要花一个多小时。根据“hour”可知,是一小时,one hour符合句意;或者用不定冠词表示泛指,hour是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an;故填an/one。
87.句意:在中国,朋友们总是聚在一起玩。fun“乐趣”,不可数名词,故填fun。
88.句意:但是在澳大利亚,他的朋友和他只在周末见面,因为他们住得很远。根据“they live very far away from each other”可知,此句是上一句的原因,故填because。
89.句意:他认为澳大利亚是一个风景优美的地方,但那里的生活节奏太慢,费用太高。根据“beautiful scenery”可知,是一个有着美丽风景的地方,介词with符合句意,故填with。
90.句意:他总是说中国是他的第二故乡,他想回到中国。根据“home”可知,是他的第二个家,需要序数词,two的序数词是second;故填second。
91.strict 92.to arrive 93.quickly 94.far 95.at 96.is watching 97.dishes 98.their 99.with 100.friendly
【导语】本文是Peter介绍自己的日常活动及描述周六家人在家的活动。
91.句意:我父母对我很严格。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构;strict“严格的”。故填strict。
92.句意:我每天起得很早,因为我不想上学迟到。want to do sth“想要做某事”;此处填动词不定式。故填to arrive。
93.句意:运动后,我很快洗了个澡,吃了早餐。此处应填副词修饰动词。quickly“快地”。故填quickly。
94.句意:我家离学校不远,所以我通常步行上学。根据“so I usually walk to school”可知此处指“家离学校不远”;be far from…“离……远”。故填far。
95.句意:我的家人都在家。根据“Today is Saturday”和下文“My father …My mother …My brother and sister…”可知此处指“星期六家人都在家”;at home“在家”。故填at。
96.句意:看!我父亲正在看电视。根据“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;故填is watching。
97.句意:我妈妈正在洗盘子。空格在定冠词后,填名词;此处用复数形式表泛指。故填dishes。
98.句意:我弟弟和妹妹正在做作业。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语;主语My brother and sister是复数名词,其相应的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
99.句意:我的宠物狗在做什么?哦,它在玩球。根据“playing”和“a ball”可知此处指“玩球”;play with…“和……玩”。故填with。
100.句意:它非常友好。此处填形容词作表语;friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
101.singing 102.the 103.so 104.in 105.friends 106.to help 107.does 108.elder 109.are 110.a
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的同学以及他们的爱好等事情。
101.句意:她擅长唱歌。at是介词,动词应用动名词形式,故填singing。
102.句意:她吉他弹得很好,所以我们都喜欢看她演奏很棒的音乐。固定短语play the guitar“弹吉他”,故填the。
103.句意:她吉他弹得很好,所以我们都喜欢看她演奏很棒的音乐。根据“She can play...guitar very well...we all like watching her making great music.”可知此处是指因为她吉他弹得很好,所以我们喜欢看她演奏音乐,so“所以”,是连词,故填so。
104.句意:每天,她都要参加学校乐队的练习。固定短语take part in“参加”,故填in。
105.句意:他喜欢和年轻人交朋友。固定短语make friends“交朋友”,故填friends。
106.句意:他说他愿意帮助我学习英语。固定短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,故填to help。
107.句意:查尔斯擅长运动。do“做”,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填does。
108.句意:这是我姐姐爱丽丝。old“年长的”,此处是指姐姐,应用其比较级形式elder,故填elder。
109.句意:爱丽丝和我在同一个班。主语是复数,be动词应用are,故填are。
110.句意:我在学校总是和他们玩得很开心。固定短语have a good time“玩的开心”,故填a。
111.unfriendly 112.to move 113.planned 114.but 115.easily 116.says 117.will make 118.in 119.happiness 120.friends
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了不愿和别人玩的河流,在一条叫做Mary的鱼的一再努力下,她的快乐感化了孤独的河流。
111.句意:有一条河流,他不友好,不愿和别人玩。根据空后的“he never likes to play with others”可知,应该是他不友好,用friend的形容词unfriendly“不友好的”,故填unfriendly。
112.句意:这个女孩要搬走了。一般将来时构成:主语+be going to+动词原形,move away“搬走”,故填to move。
113.句意:她计划让Mary自由。根据“two days ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,用plan“计划”的过去式planned,故填planned。
114.句意:但是河流让Mary走开。根据“she tries talking to the river”和“the river tell Mary to go away”可知,前后是转折关系,用连词but“但是”,故填but。
115.句意:她没有轻易放弃。根据空前的“give up”可知,应该填的是easy的副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语,故填easily。
116.句意:她对自己说。时态是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以用动词say“说”的第三人称单数says,故填says。
117.句意:总有一天我会让这条河快乐的。根据空后的“one day”可知,时态是一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,make“让”,故填will make。
118.句意:她跳进水里,又跳出来。根据后文的“and out of the water”可知,应该是跳进水里,in“在……里”,故填in。
119.句意:这条河逐渐感到了Mary的快乐。根据空前的“Mary’s”可知,应该填的是happy的名词happiness“快乐”,故填happiness。
120.句意:Mary和这条河成为了好朋友。根据空前的“Mary and the river becomes good”可知,Mary和这条河成为了好朋友,用friend的复数friends“朋友”,故填friends。
121.with 122.climbed 123.Luckily 124.eating 125.but 126.interested 127.felt 128.to keep 129.the 130.photos
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者和父母去年一起过暑假的情况。
121.句意:去年,我和我父母一起过暑假。根据“I spent my summer vacation…my parents last year.”可知,此处需要介词;with表示“和……一起”,符合题意。故填with。
122.句意:我们爬山。根据“last year”可知,本文叙述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时;climb的过去式为climbed。故填climbed。
123.句意:幸运的是,我们随身带了衣服。结合所给提示词lucky和逗号可知,此处表示“幸运地”,要用lucky的副词形式,且首字母大写。故填Luckily。
124.句意:当我们吃完东西,已经是下午两点钟。finish doing sth.表示“做完某事”,此处要用eat的动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。
125.句意:我们发现树上有一个小动物,但我们不知道它的名字。根据“we found a small animal in the tree”与“we didn’t know its name.”可知,前后句表示转折关系,要用but来连接。故填but。
126.句意:我父母对它很感兴趣。根据“My parents were…in it. ”和提示词interest可知,此处考查短语be interested in,表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
127.句意:下山的时候,我们很放松,而且感到非常高兴。根据空前的“we relaxed”可知,叙述过去发生的事情;and表示并列关系,连接两部分形式要一致,故此处要用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。
128.句意:父母生火让我们保持温暖。根据“My parents made a fire…us warm.”可知,此处考查不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
129.句意:我弹吉他。根据“guitar”是乐器名词,乐器名词前要用定冠词the;play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故填the。
130.句意:我们跳舞并拍了很多照片。根据“a lot of”可知,后接可数名词复数形式;photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
131.sisters 132.their 133.Jane’ s 134.her 135.are 136.books 137.hers 138.keys 139.says 140.find
【分析】文章介绍了简和吉娜的房间的物品摆放情况。
131.句意:我有两个姐妹,简和吉娜。根据空格前“two”可知使用名词复数,sister姐妹,复数是sisters。故填sisters。
132.句意:这些是她们的卧室。空格处修饰名词“bedrooms”可知应用形容词性的物主代词,they他(她)们,其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
133.句意:简的房间很整洁,但吉娜的房间不整洁。Jane修饰名词“room”可知应用名词所有格。故填Jane’ s。
134.句意:在简的房间里,她的书在书柜里。空格处修饰名词“books”应用形容词性的物主代词,she她,人称代词主格,其形容词性的物主代词是her。故填her。
135.句意:她的铅笔和钢笔在铅笔盒里。由主语“Her pencils and pens”是复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
136.句意:她的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。由“are”可知主语使用复数,book书,其复数是books。故填books。
137.句意:蓝色的飞机模型是她的。空格处指代她的飞机模型,作表语,可知使用名词性物主代词,she她,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是hers。故填hers。
138.句意:她的钥匙在床底下。由“are”可知主语使用复数,key钥匙,其复数是keys。故填keys。
139.句意:她总是说她找不到她的东西。由always可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,say说,三单形式是says。故填says。
140.句意:她总是说她找不到她的东西。由情态动词“can’ t”可知空格处用动词原形。故填find。
141.first 142.but 143.our 144.tapes 145.a 146.on 147.Gina’s 148.hers 149.are 150.asks
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Kate和她姐姐的房间。
141.句意:我叫凯特·布朗,凯特是我的名字。根据“I’m Kate Brown”可知,凯特是我的名字;再者根据常识可知,first name是名字,因此first符合句意。故填first。
142.句意:我很整洁,但吉娜不是。根据“Gina is not”可知,前后两句形成转折关系,因此but符合句意。故填but。
143.句意:在我们的房间里,我的书和磁带在书柜里。根据“room”和英文提示可知,此空需要形容词性物主代词,因此our符合句意。故填our。
144.句意:在我们的房间里,我的书和磁带在书柜里。根据“are”和“my books”可知,此空需要名词复数形式,结合英文提示,tapes符合句意。故填tapes。
145.句意:我有一个闹钟。根据“clock”可知,是单数形式,因此需要一个冠词,而clock是以辅音音素开头的,因此a符合句意。故填a。
146.句意:我的三架飞机模型也在上面。根据“It’s on the desk.”和“too”可知,三架飞机模型也在桌子上,因此on符合句意。故填on。
147.句意:吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。根据“Gina”和“books”的关系可知,是所属关系,因此用名词所有格,结合英文提示,Gina’s符合句意。故填Gina’s。
148.句意:那架白色的飞机模型是她的。根据“The white model plane”可知,白色的飞机模型是她的,结合英文提示,hers符合句意。故填hers。
149.句意:我的钥匙在哪里?根据“keys”可知,是复数,结合英文提示,are符合句意。故填are。
150.句意:吉娜总是问。根据全文时态可知,是一般现在时,主语Gina是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单形式,结合英文提示,asks符合句意。故填asks。
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