中职英语外研版 (2021)基础模块1Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes优秀课时作业

 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes

第一课时

一、写出下列英文短语。

1. 加固窗户                        2. 购买足够食物                             

3. 给手机充电                   4. 移开花盆                                 

5. 检查供气管道                  6. 远离河流                                 

7. 分发供给品 _______________________ 8. 电线 _________                           

二、补全对话。

Lily: 1. _______________ We should do some preparations.

Dad: That’s right. 2. ___________________________

Lily: Also the bottled water!

Dad: Of course. I will check the gas pipe and electric wire. Windows should also be reinforced. 3. _________________

Lily: I am going to clean the balcony and park cars in safe places.

Dad: Good!4.  ________________. Let’s get started!

三、选词填空。

1. It didn’t rain for a long time and the ___________ ruined the harvest.

2. During the ______________ all the houses were covered with water.

3. We couldn’t see anything because of the __________.

4. A flash of light in the sky is called _______________.

5. You should listen to the weather _______________ before you go camping.

6. The ground was shaking terribly during the ______________.

7. The wind was so strong in a ______________ that it was quite difficult to stand still.

四、连词成句。

1. hit, by, the, are, the, worst, floods, lowlands

___________________________________________________________________________

2. buildings, trees, uproot, and, typhoons, can, destroy

___________________________________________________________________________

3. earthquake, yesterday, struck, an, city, the

___________________________________________________________________________

4. year, has, drought, for, lasted, the, a, half

___________________________________________________________________________

五、名人名言。

第二课时

一、词义配对。

1. prevent     A. to successfully complete something or get a good result

2. shelter     B. to bring advantages to someone in some way

3. achieve    C. keep something from happening

4. case     D. a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger

5. benefit     E. an example of something happening

二、单项选择。

1. Exercising regularly can keep you _________.

A. health B. healthy   C. unhealthy

2. Chengdu is famous _____ its agricultural and known _____ “the land of plenty”.

A. to; as B. for; as   C. as; for

3. You can _________ where others failed.

A. succeed  B. success   C. successful

4. Albert Einstein is ___________ to be one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.

A. known B. heard   C. considered

5. Lucy often comes to our bar. She is a _____ customer for us.

A. usual B. often       C. frequent

6. They have never met each other ________ 1990.

A. since  B. in     C. before

7. When you have to answer a question, _______ you have to wait until the food in your mouth is eaten.

A. friendly  B. suddenly   C. naturally

8. _______ going there by train, he finally decided to drive by himself.

A. Regardless of   B. Instead of   C. In spite of

9. Do you still remember the time ___________ we were young?

A. that B. when   C. which

三、完形填空。

Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was   1   pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the   2   typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years.

It began to rain   3   the early morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrella away. The wind became   4  . The typhoon shelters were soon   5   boats. Ships that   6   too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is   7   for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to   8   or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the   9   went out.

Because of typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. More than 200 people were injured (受伤) and thousands of people   10   their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!

1. A. something B. nothing  C. anything   D. no one

2. A. worst B. best   C. prettiest   D. friendliest

3. A. at B. on   C. in     D. during

4. A. weaker and weaker     B. cooler and cooler 

C. faster and faster     D. harder and harder

5. A. full of B. held   C. returning   D. found out

6. A. were B. was   C. became   D. produced

7. A. more dangerous B. safer   C. more useful   D. stronger

8. A. take down B. take out  C. take off   D. take away

9. A. people B. fishers  C. ships    D. lights

10. A. lost B. left   C. built    D. protected

四、将下列句子翻译成中文。

1. Then consider Dujiangyan, an irrigation system that is an example of a time when humans worked with nature to achieve wonderful results.

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. In ancient times, the region experienced regular flooding.

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. Since then, Dujiangyan has helped keep the region fertile and productive.

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. Chengdu is famous for its agriculture and known as “the land of plenty”.

_______________________________________________________________________________

5. In doing so, it becomes possible not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people.

_______________________________________________________________________________

第三课时

一、写出下列短语的中文意思。

1. get away from______________________ 2. ancient times_____________________

3. turn off the gas_____________________ 4. natural disaster____________________

5. succeed in________________________ 6. environmentally friendly______________

7. stable objects_____________________ 8. solve the problem___________________

二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. It was a __________ (wonder) party.

2. He is a very _________ (fame) writer.

3. Lily was so ________ (care) that she made many mistakes in her homework.

4. I had a very ____________ (produce) day.

5. Li Bing used local _____________ (geography) features and made Dujiangyan a successful irrigation system.

6. Sometimes humans feel ____________ (power) in natural disasters.

7. We should try our best to protect _____________ (nature) environment.

三、写出画线单词的词义。

1. I will check the flashlight for batteries.                              ________________

2. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is also called greenhouse gas.             ________________

3. We should also move the flowerpots off the balcony.                   ________________

4. When driving on the road, you should be careful about the passersby.      _______________

5. We can also have an earthquake preparation workshop.                  _______________

6. Many firefighters went there for putting out the fire.                    _______________

四、阅读理解。

请根据图片提示将右栏英文依次填入左图空白框内。

第四课时

一、音标辨析，请将下列单词画线部分的发音进行归类。

watch   walk   want   stop   dog   caught   job   cause   door   warm

二、写出下列英文短语或词组。

1. 提出建议                   2. 组织火灾演练                 

3. 纪念                      4. 遭受                        

5. 导致                      6. 人类活动                    

7. 可持续发展                 8. 极端天气                     

三、单项选择。

1. —Where are you going for the holiday?

  —We ____ go to Tianjin, but we’re not sure.

A. needn’t  B. must    C. might   D. mustn’t

2. —Excuse me, whose book is this?

  —It ____ be John’s. It has his name on it.

A. must  B. may    C. can’t   D. can

3. The man ____ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.

A. might  B. must    C. could   D. can’t

4. You mustn’t go on your own, because you ____ get lost in the mountains.

A. should  B. must    C. need   D. might

5. —Oh, it’s raining hard.

  —Be careful! The road ____ be wet.

A. could  B. must    C. might   D. can

6. —Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?

  —It ____ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.

A. could  B. must    C. can’t    D. mustn’t

7. —Two thousand yuan for such a T-shirt! You ____ be joking!

  —I’m not joking. It’s made of silk.

A. can’t  B. need    C. must   D. can

8. —Who is that?

  —It ____ be Mary. Only she is in red today.

A. must  B. may    C. could   D. can’t

四、阅读理解。

Scientists study earthquakes. An earthquake happens when the Earth’s crust suddenly moves. (It is moving very, very slow all the time.) The place where the earthquake starts is called the epicenter. The shaking of the Earth is strongest there. After a very strong earthquake, there are often small ones. These earthquakes can be felt thousands of miles away. Strong earthquakes that occur on the bottom of the ocean can cause huge waves. These waves have so much power. When they reach the coast, they can wash away the whole towns.

Scientists study earthquakes so that they can warn people before the earthquakes happen again. There is no way of knowing exactly when earthquakes will happen. However, scientists know where they are likely to happen. They also know how many years are likely to pass between the earthquakes in an area.

Sometimes earthquakes give many warnings before they occur. The ground may rise or sink (沉降). Certain gases come out of the ground, and small earthquakes are felt. According to the warnings of the earthquakes, scientists know when to tell people “It’s time to go.” These warnings have saved many lives.

1. What does the underlined word “epicenter” mean in Chinese?

  A. 震中 B. 余震    C. 地震    D. 震级

2. Huge waves are caused by the strong earthquakes that occur __________.

  A. on the bottom of the ocean     B. on the surface of the ocean

C. near the town       D. near the coast

3. Which is right according to the passage?

  A. The Earth’s crust doesn’t move when earthquakes don’t occur.

  B. Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to happen.

  C. Scientists can know exactly when earthquakes will happen.

  D. Earthquakes never give any warnings before they occur.

4. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

  A. It’s about how scientists study earthquakes.

B. It’s about how earthquakes give warnings.   

C. It’s about how to keep safe during earthquakes.

D. It’s about how to save our lives during earthquakes.

5. The passage may come from a magazine called __________.

  A. Science Technology       B. Environmental Protection

  C. Natural Disasters       D. Safety Rules

五、判断正误（基于阅读Around the world）。

1. Bushfires are frequent in Australia because there are many bushes in Australia.

2. Bushfires have positive influences on Australia’s ecosystems.

3. Earthquake affects our measurement of time.

4. Black Death was a pandemic ravaging part of the Europe in the medieval period.

六、写作。

如果地震发生，你会怎么逃生避险呢？列举几条你认为最重要的措施。（50词左右）

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 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes

第一课时

一、写出下列英文短语。

1. reinforce the windows     2. buy in plenty of food

3. charge up mobile phones    4. move the flowerpots off

5. check the gas pipe     6. keep away from rivers

7. distribute supplies     8. electric wire

二、补全对话。

BCAD

三、选词填空。

1. drought 2. flood   3. fog  4. lightning  5. forecast

6. earthquake 7. typhoon

四、连词成句。

1. The lowlands are the worst hit by floods.

2. Typhoons can destroy buildings and uproot trees.

3. An earthquake struck the city yesterday.

4. The drought has lasted for half a year.

第二课时

一、词义配对。

1. C 2. D    3. A    4. E    5. B

二、单项选择。

1. B 2. B   3. A    4. C    5. B

6. A 7.C   8. B    9. B

三、完形填空。

1. B 2. A   3. B    4. D    5. A 

6. A 7. B   8. C    9. D    10. A

四、将下列句子翻译成中文。

1. 那么想想都江堰，一个灌溉系统，是人类通过与大自然合作取得伟大成就的一个例子。

2. 在古代，这个地方经常遭受洪水侵袭。

3. 从那之后，都江堰让这一地区一直富饶多产。

4. 成都以农业闻名，被称为“天府之国”。

5. 这样的做法不仅可以防止自然灾害，还可以造福人民。

第三课时

一、写出下列单词词义。

1. 远离     2. 古时候

3. 关掉煤气     4. 自然灾害

5. 成功     6. 环境友好的

7. 牢固物体     8. 解决问题

二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. wonderful

2. famous 

3. careless

4. productive 

5. geographical

6. powerless

7. natural

三、写出画线单词的词义。

1. 手电筒  2. 温室    3. 花盆   4. 路人  

5. 研习班  6. 消防员

四、阅读理解。

第四课时

一、音标辨析，请将下列单词画线部分的发音进行归类。

二、写出下列英文短语或词组。

1. make a proposal

2. organize a fire drill

3. in memory of

4. suffer from

5. result in

6. human activities

7. sustainable development

8. extreme weather

三、单项选择。

1. C  2. A     3. D     4. D

5. B  6. A     7. C     8. A

四、阅读理解。

1. A  2. A    3. B    4. B    5. C

五、正误判断。

1. F 2. T    3. T     4. F

六、写作。

1. Use the stairs instead of the elevator or lift.

2. Stay away from furniture that may fall on you.

3. Drop down or take shelters under stable objects.

4. Hold on until the shaking stops.

5. Cover or protect your head with a book or a pillow.

6. If in the open air, stay away from buildings, trees and power lines.

7. If you are driving, pull over and avoid overpasses, bridges or things that may fall on your car.