高考英语名词性从句课件

这是一份高考英语名词性从句课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了 主语从句，it为形式主语，宾语从句，表语从句，that，should buy，同位语从句，how they，could win，定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nun Clauses(名词性从句)
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Appsitive Clause（同位语从句）
Object Clause（宾语从句）
Predicative Clause（表语从句）
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
Wh will win the match is still unknwn. I want t knw what he has tld yu. The fact is that we have lst the game. The news that we wn the game is exciting.
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
Cnjunctins f Nun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):
what, wh, whm, whse, which, wh+ever
that, whether, if ,as if/as thugh
when, where, hw, why
主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。
1)That she left him hurts him s much. 2)Whether it will please them is nt easy t say.3) What we need is mre practice.4)When we will begin the meeting is under discussin.
*that —只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。
*whether 是否，表不确定的事情(不能用If）
*what 在从句中作主语
*When 在从句中作状语
*______________________________(他是否要来)is nt yet knwn.*_____________________________(他想告诉我们什么)is nt clear.*___________________________(谁会赢得这场比赛)is still unknwn. *_______________________________(你错过了这次机会)is a pity. =It is ___________________________________.
Exercise 1:
Whether he will cme r nt
What he wants t tell us
Wh will win the match
That yu missed the chance
a pity that yu missed the chance
注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如:
1. That he will refuse this piece f advice is impssible._______________________________________ 2.That they shuld like each ther is natural. _____________________________________
It is natural that they shuld like each ther.
It is impssible that he will refuse this piece f advice.
这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +从句 　 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…　 It is a fact that… …是事实 It is cmmn knwledge that… …是常识*_______________(很遗憾)we lst the match.*______________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.
It is a pity that
It is a fact that
2) It is + adj. +从句 　 It’s certain that… 肯定… 　 It is pssible that... 很可能…… 　 It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is bvius that… 很明显… It is necessary \imprtant \natural\... that…*_________________(很可能)she will cme back tmrrw.*_________________(很明显)this measure is effective.
+(shuld) +d…
It is pssible that
It is bvius that
3) It +不及物动词+从句 It happened that... 碰巧…… It ccurred t me that…我突然想起…*________________(刚好)I came int the ffice at that time.*____________________(我突然想起)I frget t sent the letter.
It happened that
It ccurred t me that
4) It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that... 据说…… It is knwn t all that... 众所周知…… It is reprted that... 据报道…… It is believed that... 据信……;人们相信…… It is suggested that + (shuld）d... 建议…… It must be admitted that… 必须承认…… It cannt be denied that… 不可否认…… 　　 It must be pinted ut that…需指出的是…… 　*___________________(据报道)20 peple were killed in the accident. *______________________(建议)we shuld eat mre vegetable and d mre exercise.
It is reprted that
It is suggested that
1.I decided （that ）I wuld g t the party.2.I dn’t knw if/whether he will cme back tmrrw.3.I want t knw hw it happened.4. He was listening t what the teacher said.
宾语从句就是从句在主句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
1. _______________(我听说)he jined the army.2. ___________________(我怀疑)he will succeed.3. Pay attentin t _____________________ (医生说些什么).4. D yu knw__________________(他什么时候会来)?5. Did she say___________________________(我们应该怎么做这个工作)?
Exercise 2:
I heard (that)
I dubt whether/if
what the dctr said
when he will cme
hw we shuld d the wrk
We thught it strange that Xia Wang did nt cme yesterday.
2. He has made it clear that he will nt give in.
注意： it常可以放在动词think, find, cnsider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语, 真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾.
*________________________(我们觉得很奇怪)she didn’t g t schl tday.
We think it strange that
Translate these sentences int English using nun clauses.
1.这是我们所想要的东西。 This is what we want. 2. 我认为你是对的。 I think yu are right. 3. 我想知道他是否能帮助我。 I’d like t knw whether he can help me r nt.
4. 天气不是昨天那样了。 The weather is nt what it was yesterday.5. 问题是我们怎么能完成任务。 The prblem is hw we can finish the task.
常见的系动词分为三种：
A．表示特征和状态： be, lk, sund, taste, smell, seem,appear等
B．表示由一类状态转为另一类状态： get, becme, grw, turn, fall, g, cme, run等
C．表示某种状态的： remain, keep, prve, rest, cntinue, stay等
表语从句就是从句在主句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后。
1.The truble is (that )I have lst his address. 2.The questin is whether they will be able t help is what he has prblem remains hw t get sme financial supprt.
1.The reasn why he was late was _____he missed the train by ne minute this mrning. 2.The questin is _____________________ __________(我们是否能做好准备）in such a shrt I want t knw is _________________ _________(我该买哪部词典） pint is __________________（你什么时候可以完成）
Exercise 3:
whether we can make gd
when yu can finish it.
which dictinary I
同位语从句就是从句在句中作同位语的名词性从句，是对与其同位的名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。 大多数同位语从句由从属连词that (whether, hw, when, where, why)引导（不能省略）,常跟以下抽象名词后, fact/ news/idea/reasn/ hpe/ belief/ truth/dream /prblem/ advice/ suggestin/ thught/rder/ dubt/ answer/ reply …
1. The idea ______ cmputers will recgnizehuman vices surprises many peple.2. The pssibility ______ the majrity f thelabur frce will wrk at hme is ften discussed.3. I have n idea ________________(他去了哪里）4. They are thinking abut the questin_________ __________(怎么能够赢得)the cmpetitin.5. Please tell us the truth __________________(谁为我们做的）.
wh did that fr us
where he has gne
Exercise 4:
1.The news that ur team has wn the game was true. *(同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息，that虽不作成分, 但不能省略) 2.The news that he tld me yesterday was true. *(定语从句, 起修饰作用，说明到底是哪一个消息， that在从句中作tld的宾语,可以省略)
注意：同位语从句与定语从句区别
判断:定语从句r同位语从句
1.The rder that we shuld send a few peple t help the ther grups was received yesterday. 2.The rder that we received yesterday was that we shuld send a few peple t help the ther grups. 3.The news that he will leave fr Shanghai is news that we gt last week is questin that we discussed yesterday is a difficult ne.
注意1：that / what的辨用
1.______ he wants is a bk.2. ______ he wants t g there is bvius. 3.We shuld pay attentin t ______ the teacher is tld us ______ he felt result is ______ we wn the game. 6.This is _____ we want t knw. 7. I have n idea _____ he did that fact______ she wrks hard is well knwn t us all.
1.that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用2. what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
注意2：whether与if的辨用
1.Whether it is true remains a remains a prblem whether/if it is true.3. He asked whether/if Mary wuld attend the depends n whether we have gt enugh mney. 5.The questin is whether yu shuld accept it. 6.The questin whether he’ll attend the meeting is imprtant.7.I didn’t knw whether t laugh r t cry.8.I dn’t knw whether/if it is right r nt.
1.在由形式主语it引导的主语从句及在vt动词后面的宾语从句中，表“是否”， whether/if 都可以用；2.在前置主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和跟在介词后面的宾语从句中，表“是否”， 只能用whether；3.在whether… r nt 和whether t d 中whether 不能换成if
Practice time
if / whether1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2. I dn’t knw ___________ he is well r nt. 3.___________ we will hld a party in the pen air tmrrw depends n the hasn't been decided____________ we shall attend the ’re wrried abut ________ he is safe.6. The questin is _________ he shuld d dctr can hardly answer the questin __________ the ld man will recver sn.8. I dn’t knw _______ t g r t stay at hme.
whether/ if
whether / if
1.The suggestin (that) she has put frward is very gd. 2.The suggestin that we clean the classrm by turns is very gd.
判断：名词性从句\定语从句
1.I drve t Zhuhai fr the air shw last week. That is _____ I had a few days ff.--The prject was turn dwn. ---Is that ________ we lack mney?3.Tm didn’t g t schl tday. The reasn was ______ he fell ill.
用that\why\because填空
1.I dubt____________ he can speak English.2.I dn’t dubt ____________ he can speak English.
whether/ if
Crrect r nt?
*When the meeting will be held haven’t been knwn yet.
……………………………. be held hasn’t been knwn yet.
Pay attentin:主语从句的谓语用单数形式
1.The pssibility that yu referred t desn’t exist at is a strng pssibility that we may be in France fr the next week.
1.Tw thirds f all girls in Britain are n a diet. 2.The fact wrries their parents and teachers a lt.
Jin tw sentences int ne nun clause
The fact that tw thirds f all girls in Britain are n a diet wrries their parents and teachers a lt.
1.The questin is ________ the film is wrth we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet.
用whether\if填空
Translate the sentence
*_______________________________(他们很需要帮助)is quite clear.
That they are badly in need f help
1.D they speak English? 2.We want t knw…
We want t knw if/whether they can speak English.
Pay attentin: 在此宾语从句中，it 充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为that 从句
I think it wrthwhile that………………..
* I think that wrthwhile that we spent s much mney n these bks.
1.The news _______ we wn the cmpetitin is very encuraging.2.I have n idea ______ has happened t him.
用that\what填空
*His brther asks when will he g t the library .
Pay attentin:名词性从句的语序用陈述语序
………………………when he will g t the library .
用that和what填空His father is satisfied with _____ he has dne.The reasn was______Td had never seen the millin pund bank-nte.
* If we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
Whether we will…………………………. decided yet.
Pay attentin:放在名词性从句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether, 不能用if
1.The prblem has been slved. 2.Why were s many areas flded during the heavy strm?
The prblem why s many areas were flded during the heavy strm has been slved.
*It is knwn t us_______________________________________(马克.吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家).
hw Mark Twain became a great writer
Pay attentin:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用！由demand ,rder, require, insist, suggest, advise等引导的宾语从句，或由demand, rder, suggestin等引导的表语从句和同位语从句，其谓语要用shuld+d 的形式
It is suggested that we shuld put
*It is suggested that we wuld put ff the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
Pay attentin:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用！在It is necessary \imprtant \natural\... that…句型中，从句的谓语要用shuld+d 的形式
It is imprtant that we shuld finish…..
*It is imprtant that we will finish the wrk n time.
Pay attentin:由reasn 做主语的表语从句只能用that 来引导。
The reasn why he was late was that he was…..
*The reasn why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.
Pay attentin:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语，故用作成分的what来引导，而不用that。
What she wants t knw is…….
*That she wants t knw is when the party will be held .
Pay attentin:由that引导的主语从句放在句首，that 不能省略。
That he will give up………
*He will give up his jb surprises all f us.
*_______________________________（她是否出席会议）is nt certain.
Whether she will attend the meeting
Pay attentin:同位语从句的that 不能省略。
He expressed his hpe that he
*He expressed his hpe he wuld visit China again.