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2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中复习专题 Unit 8重点语法:定语从句
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这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中复习专题 Unit 8重点语法:定语从句,共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题 Unit 8重点语法:定语从句一、单项选择1.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom2.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now? —Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A.that B.who C.what D.who3.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.A.which B.who C.what4.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs. A.whom B.what C.who D.which5.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A.when B.that C.what6.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A.who B.whom C.whose7.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A.whom B./ C.which D.who8.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives9.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A.which B.that C.who10.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A.who B.which C.where11.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A.which B.whom C.who12.(2022·吉林·中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what13.(2022·湖北恩施·中考真题)China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A.which B.that C.who14.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.A.which B.who C.whose15.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A.that B.which C.what16.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A.who B.whom C.which17.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A.which; our B.who; us C.which; us D.that; our18.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose19.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A.who B.whom C.which20.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.that; more touched D.which; less touched21.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A.where B.which C.who22.(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A.who B.where C.whose23.(2022·湖北·鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室二模)—These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A.which B.who C.where D.what24.(2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测)—What kind of job do you like?—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.A.what B.which C.whose D.who25.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom26.(2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模)The 19th Asian Games ________ theme is Heart to Heart, @ Future will be held in Hangzhou.A.who B.whose C.which27.(2022·吉林·长春市第一〇八学校模拟预测)The boy ________ father is a doctor is my classmate, Zhang Lei.A.what B.which C.who D.whose28.(2022·黑龙江·肇东市第七中学校二模)—Tom, do you like the shirt ________ color is white? —No, I prefer the brown one to this one.A.that B.what C.whose29.(2022·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)—Do you know the pretty girl with ________ your neighbor is talking?—Of course. She is a classmate of ________. A.which; me B.who; my C.whom; mine30.(2022·福建·模拟预测)A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.A.who B.whom C.whose 二、完成句子31.(2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)孔子是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。Confucius was a famous philosopher __________ wise sayings have __________ many people in different countries.32.(2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模)端午节那天,我在响沙湾骑的那头骆驼很懒惰。On Dragon Boat Festival, the camel ________ ________ ________ in Xiangsha Bay was lazy.33.(2022·青海·西宁市教育科学研究院一模)我喜欢能引发我思考的电影。I prefer ________ ________ give me something to think.34.(2022·山东枣庄·三模)我喜欢唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。I like the singers ________ can sing the words ________.35.(2022·辽宁营口·一模)犯过错误的人能够从中学到更多。The person who _______ _______ can learn more from them.36.(2022·江苏常州·二模)我们在任何时候都不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。__________________________________ at any time.37.(2022·湖北·阳新县富川中学模拟预测)嘲笑那些处于困境中的人是多么不礼貌啊! ________ ________ it is to laugh at those ________ ________ in trouble.38.(2022·贵州·云岩区教师进修学校一模)《雄狮少年》是一部暖人心扉的动画片,讲述了三个男孩互相帮助的故事。I Am What I Am is a heartwarming cartoon about three boys ________ ________ one another.39.(2022·湖北·房县教学研究中心一模)如果我们都能齐心协力,我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。If all of us can pull together, there must be something _________________ to improve the environment.40.(2021·广东·广州市荔湾区西关外国语实验学校一模)广州是一个受全世界游客欢迎的城市之一。Guangzhou is one of the cities ________ ________ ________ ________ the tourists from all over the world.41.(2022·广东广州·一模)鲁迅是一个能够使我们振奋的作家。Lu Xun was a great writer ________ ________ raise our spirits.42.(2021·广东·广州市第一中学二模)我是那些上课不迟到的学生之一。I am one of the students ________ ________ never ________ ________ school.43.(2022·广东·模拟预测)昨天我收到他的那封信很重要。The letter _________ I _________ _________ him yesterday is very important.44.(2021·湖北十堰·一模)我更喜欢真正关心我的朋友。I prefer a friend __________________ .45.(2021·甘肃平凉·一模)成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。Success belongs to ________ who stick to their ________. 参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——汤姆,你喜欢什么样的故事?——那些有着幸福结局的故事。考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;who谁;those那些;whom谁,宾格。根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知,此处空后为定语从句修饰ones,ones指代stories“故事”,为物,使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。2.A【详解】句意:——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗?——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the shoes”,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以用that或which,结合选项,故选A。3.B【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词;what什么,不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是a great scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词(人)且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。4.C【详解】句意:——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。5.B【详解】句意:——琳达,你喜欢什么样的音乐?——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。when先行词是时间,在从句中做状语;that先行词是人/物,在从句中作主语/宾语;what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物,需用that引导定语从句。故选B。6.C【详解】句意:——杰夫,你在看什么?——一个关于张桂梅的短视频,她的故事深深打动了我。考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose指人或物,在从句中作定语。从句成分完整,此处指的是张桂梅的故事,应用whose作定语,故选C。7.D【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”,在从句中作主语。whom作宾语,指代人;which作主语或宾语,指代物;who作主语或宾语,指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。8.C【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies,表示物,排除AB选项,又因先行词是复数,从句谓语动词应用动词原形,故选C。9.B【详解】句意:——演讲多么令人兴奋啊!——相当不错!这是我听过的最好的演讲。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词speech前有最高级修饰,要用that引导定语从句,故选B。10.A【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗?考查定语从句的关系词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,句中先行词是boy,指人,空处在从句中作主语,所以用who引导。故选A。11.C【详解】句意:——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗?——当然。她是王亚平。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。12.B【详解】句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课生动有趣。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词an English teacher是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。13.B【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that,故选B。14.B【详解】句意:正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词boys是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。15.A【详解】句意:我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句,先行词既有人又有物,引导词在从句中作宾语,关系代词只能用that。故选A。16.A【详解】句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语,指人;whom在句中作宾语,指人;which在句中作主语/宾语,指物。空前先行词“those”指人,且在句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。17.B【详解】句意:——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗?——是的,她教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢她。考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导定语从句,排除A和C选项。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后,应填人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。18.A【详解】句意:学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。19.C【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which引导定语从句,故选C。20.A【详解】句意:——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗?——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,排除B。touching感人的;touched感动的。此处修饰电影,用ing结尾的形容词,排除CD。故选A。21.B【详解】句意:罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物“an ancient city”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。22.A【详解】句意:——你觉得孙悟空怎么样?——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。考查定语从句。who谁;where哪里;whose谁的。句子是定语从句,先行词是人hero,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。23.A【详解】句意:——现在,很多孩子对《孤勇者》这首歌很感兴趣。为什么?——也许他们认为这是一首歌词和节奏都很棒的歌。考查定语从句。 which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词song是指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选A。24.B【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的工作?——哦,我更喜欢那种可以让我们的城市变得更加漂亮的工作。考查定语从句。what什么,不可引导定语从句;which指代物,关系代词;whose谁的,表示所属关系,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词。the job为名词,后接修饰它的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,说明引导词既指代物,又在从句中充当主语,因此应用which来引导定语从句。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:我们在夏令营的难忘经历使我们成长。考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是“experience”,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which/that引导,故选C。26.B【详解】句意:以“心连心,向未来”为主题的第19届亚运会将在杭州举行。考查定语从句。who指代人,作主语或宾语;whose作定语;which指代物,作主语或宾语。此空的关系代词修饰后面的名词“theme”作定语,因此用“whose”。故选B。27.D【详解】句意:父亲是医生的那个男孩是我的同学,张雷。考查定语从句。what什么;which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的。根据“The boy...father is a doctor is my classmate, Zhang Lei.”可知,该句为定语从句,主句为“The boy is my classmate, Zhang Lei.”,从句“father is a doctor”修饰先行词“the boy”,“father”与“the boy”是所属关系,关系词应用whose。故选D。28.C【详解】句意:——汤姆,你喜欢那件颜色是白色的衬衫吗?——不,比起这件我更喜欢棕色那件。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是“the shirt”,关系词在句子作定语,修饰“color”,此时关系词应用whose。故选C。29.C【详解】句意:—— 你认识和你邻居谈话的那个漂亮女孩吗?—— 当然。她是我的同学。考查定语从句的关系代词和物主代词。which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; me我,宾格;who 先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;my我的,形容词性的物主代词,后面要跟名词;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;mine 我的,名词性物主代词。第一句是定语从句,先行词girl是人,且关系代词放在介词with后,作宾语,只能用whom引导定语从句。第二句中表达“我的一位同学”,应为“a classmate of mine 或 one of my classmates”。故选C。30.B【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,并触动你心灵。我永远不会忘记与我共度四年时光的所有老师和朋友。考查定语从句。根据句子结构,该句为定语从句,先行词为“teachers and friends”,指人,且空格前为介词“with”,故空格处应填who的宾格whom。故选B。31. whose affected【详解】第一空为关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词a famous philosopher,且关系代词在句中作定语,故第一空应为whose;affect“影响”,动词,第二空考查现在完成时,结构是have/has done,故affect用其过去分词形式。故填whose;affected。32. that I rode【详解】分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句,主语是“I”;谓语动词应用过去式是“rode”“骑”;先行词是“the camel”,因此用关系词“that”作宾语。故填that;I;rode。33. movies##films that##which【详解】movie/film“电影”,此处使用复数形式泛指一类事物。movies/films后为定语从句,此处先行词为“movies/films”,为物,使用that或者which引导。故填movies/films;that/which。34. who clearly【详解】根据“I like the singers ... can sing the words ...”可知该句为定语从句,先行词“the singers”指人,且关系词要在从句中作主语,故推知关系词应用who;clearly“清楚地”,副词修饰动词“sing”。故填who;clearly。35. made mistakes【详解】分析句子结构,可知who引导定语从句,修饰名词The person,根据“犯过错误”可知从句应用一般过去时,“犯错误”是动词make mistakes,动词make的过去式为made。故填made;mistakes。36.We shouldn’t laugh at people who are in trouble##We shouldn’t laugh at those who are in trouble【详解】根据中英文可知,We shouldn’t“我们不应该”;laugh at“嘲笑”;people/those who are in trouble“处于困境中的人”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填We shouldn’t laugh at people who are in trouble/We shouldn’t laugh at those who are in trouble。37. How impolite who are【详解】根据题干可知,本句是感叹句,且中心词impolite“不礼貌的”是形容词,用how引导;先行词“those”指代的是人,引导词用who,be动词用are。故填How;impolite;who;are。38. who##that help【详解】此处是定语从句,先行词是复数名词boys,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语;help“帮助”,是动词,在从句中作谓语,此处用原形,故填who/that;help。39.that we can do##we can do【详解】分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,从句主语是we“我们”;can“可以”,情态动词后加动词原形do“做”,从句中缺少宾语,先行词是复合不定代词“something”,关系词只能用that或者省略。故填(that) we can do。40. that##which are popular with【详解】受……欢迎:be popular with;分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是“the cities”,引导词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句,且从句的谓语动词和先行词保持一致,故be动词用are。故填that/which;are;popular;with。41. who could【详解】根据句意,这是个定语从句。先行词是“a great writer”表示人的且在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who。can表示“能够”,主句是一般过去式,从句也要用过去式,can的过去为could。故填who;could。42. who##that are late for【详解】此处可用定语从句修饰the students,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导;be late for“迟到”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填who/that;are;late;for。43. that##which received from【详解】名词“letter”后是定语从句。表达“收到”用短语“receive from sb.”。根据“昨天”可知是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式“received”。先行词“letter”指的是物,定语从句缺动词“received”的宾语,用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which;received;from。44.who really cares about me【详解】此句是定语从句,先行词a friend是指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,really“真正地”,副词修饰动词;care about“关心”,后接人称代词宾格me,句子是一般现在时,主语who是单数,动词用三单形式,故填who really cares about me。45. those dreams【详解】根据句子结构,定语从句缺少先行词,且根据句意可知应填意为“那些人”的代词those。根据中英文对比可知,第二空应填意为“梦想”的名词dream,空格前为形容词性物主代词their,故dream应用复数形式。故填those;dreams。
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