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2022常州武进区礼嘉中学高一上学期期中英语试卷Word含解析
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这是一份2022常州武进区礼嘉中学高一上学期期中英语试卷Word含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年第一学期
高一年级英语期中质量调研试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?
M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.
M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?
M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.
M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.
第二节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Harry, let's play some ping-pong today.
M: I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I've decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating?
M: I'd like to, but my knee hurts, too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy.
M: No, I'm not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it.
W: OK. You stay, and I'll play with Helen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you want to do tonight?
M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.
W: What do you want to see?
M: There's a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W: Let's see…it starts at 6:15. I don't think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.
M: OK, that's fine. I like him, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?
W: Sure, Dave.
M: OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that's good. When?
W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M: How much will that be?
W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.
M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You're welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. ＄10,500. B. ＄12,000. C. ＄15,000.
16 How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?
M: Yes. John Smith.
W: And you’re interested in this job?
M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.
W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?
M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.
W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?
M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.
W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.
M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?
W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, I'd love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can't get around without one because there isn't any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don't have a car, you'd better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Healthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster and strength back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with so-called superfoods like certain fruits and oils treat your hair from the inside out.
Oils
The omega-3 fatty acids in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make hair shiny. These oils can also be obtained through some vegetable oils or flaxseed oil, but are found in higher amounts in oily fish and eggs. The protein in these foods also helps hair grow strong and healthy. Also found in eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair.
Avocado
Avocados contain high amounts of vitamin E. Only 2 ounce of a medium-size avocado contains 8 percent of your daily recommended intake of vitamin E. If you don’t like to actually eat avocado, you can make an avocado mask to put on your hair. Vitamin E helps to keep your hair color bright and prevents split ends.
Coconut Oil
The medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil are used differently by your body than other saturated fats. An added benefit of coconut oil is its ability to make your hair shiny and healthy. Use coconut oil to cook your chicken or seafood, add it to your salad, or put it directly on your hair as a mask. Coconut oil’s anti-fungal agents also help protect against and treat dandruff and other scalp problems.
Vitamin C Fruits
Fruits high in vitamin C, such as oranges, peaches, pineapples, strawberries, and kiwi - help maintain healthy hair and fight against free-radical damage from the environment to protect your hair against pollutants. Make sure to eat lots of fruits high in vitamin C. You can also apply the juices of these fruits directly to your hair by mixing it into your shampoo.
21. According to the passage, eggs contain a lot of essential nutrients needed by healthy hair EXCEPT ________.
A. biotin. B. flaxseed oil. C. B12. D. omega-3 fatty acids.
22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Avocados are rich in Vitamin E, which helps keep your hair brightly coloured.
B. Oranges are rich in Vitamin C, which protects your hair from pollutants.
C. To have healthy shiny hair, you can either eat superfoods or apply them to your hair.
D. Coconut oil is high in saturated fats and sugar, which can help treat scalp problems.
23. In which section of a website is the passage most likely to be found?
A. Beauty and skin care. B. Life and society.
C. Food around the world. D. News abroad.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质，介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获得以及使用方法等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The omega-3 fatty acids in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make hair shiny.(鸡蛋、核桃和三文鱼等富含脂肪的鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸有助于让头发有光泽)”以及“Also found in eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair.(鸡蛋中还含有B12和生物素，这两种物质对健康的皮肤、指甲和头发都是必不可少的)”可知，鸡蛋含有生物素、维生素B12、omega-3脂肪酸，除了亚麻籽油。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Coconut oil’s anti-fungal agents also help protect against and treat dandruff and other scalp problems.(椰子油的抗真菌物质也有助于保护和治疗头皮屑和其他头皮问题)”可知，D选项“椰子油富含饱和脂肪和糖，有助于治疗头皮问题”不正确。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Healthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster and strength back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with so-called superfoods like certain fruits and oils treat your hair from the inside out.(对于很多人来说，拥有一头健康闪亮的秀发都是可以实现的目标。你吃的东西可以给你的头发带来光泽和力量。均衡的饮食充满了所谓的超级食物，如某些水果和油，从内到外治疗你的头发)”结合文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质，介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获得以及使用方法等信息。可推知，文章选自网站的“美容和皮肤护理”部分。故选A。
B
Children are excited to find brightly wrapped presents under the tree on Christmas morning. They can’t wait to open the wrapping and get the toys that were on their wish lists, such as toy cars. But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do. But it doesn’t have to be that way.
A study from the University of Toronto found that giving your child experiences as a gift, instead of toys, improves your child’s intelligence and makes stronger parent-child bonds. “Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster relationships between the giver and the receiver,” said lead researcher Cindy Chan.
Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can experience with you. This can be movie or concert tickets, a CD from a performance you already saw to keep the memory alive. For example, for kids, a trip to a museum, going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together over and over again are valuable gifts.
It is found that giving your kids too many toys can be counterproductive and make kids at a loss. The best way to make kids happy is to spend time together.
So, if you want happy and intelligent kids, spending time with them and making memories are the best gifts you can give them. That’s not to say that there shouldn’t be any toys but change the focus from getting things to making lasting memories.
24. How do children usually deal with toys after the excitement disappears?
A. They give them to their friends B. They put them aside.
C. They add them to the wish lists. D. They throw them into the rubbish bin.
25. What should people focus on when buying gifts according to Cindy Chan?
A. The purpose of giving gifts. B. The advantage of giving toys.
C. The excitement caused by toys. D. The gift receiver’s hobby.
26. What did Cindy Chan advise parents to do in Paragraph 3?
A. Give kids well-wrapped presents. B. Do something together with kids.
C. Buy kids as many toys as possible D. Encourage kids to do sport in school.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. The pleasure of giving and receiving B. A lesson from kids at Christmas
C. Dude Perfect built on friendship D. Dude Perfect achieved their goal
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do.(但是当兴奋过后，这些玩具通常会被放在玩具箱的角落里，孩子们会寻找其他的事情去做)”可知，当兴奋感消失后，孩子们通常把玩具放在一边。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster relationships between the giver and the receiver,” said lead researcher Cindy Chan.(“人们往往只关注某人是否喜欢一件礼物，而不是关注送礼物的根本目的。知道这一点会促进送礼者和受礼者之间的关系，”首席研究员Cindy Chan说)”可知，根据 Cindy Chan 的说法，人们在购买礼物时应该注意赠送礼物的目的，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can experience with you. This can be movie or concert tickets, a CD from a performance you already saw to keep the memory alive. For example, for kids, a trip to a museum, going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together over and over again are valuable gifts.(陈建议，当你买节日礼物或生日礼物时，你应该买一些孩子可以和你一起体验的东西。这可以是电影或音乐会的门票，一张你已经看过的表演的CD，让记忆永存。例如，对孩子来说，去博物馆、去滑冰或一本全家人可以一起读一遍又一遍的书都是宝贵的礼物)”可知，Cindy Chan在第3段中建议家长和孩子一起做一些事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段中““Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster relationships between the giver and the receiver,” said lead researcher Cindy Chan.(“人们往往只关注某人是否喜欢一件礼物，而不是关注送礼物的根本目的。知道这一点会促进送礼者和受礼者之间的关系，”首席研究员Cindy Chan说)”结合文章以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。故A选项“给予和接受的乐趣”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
We all want to be successful in our work. But what happens when our success comes at the risk of losing important friendships? If your friends didn't receive what they were hoping for， your success could make them feel uncomfortable．But does that mean we shouldn't enjoy our achievements in case we displease someone or that we should feel sorry for being successful while others aren't?
Those of us who value friendships might feel embarrassed for achieving more than our friends .But we deserve(应得)our success，and nothing should take it away. Jealousy (嫉妒) is only natural，but it's often unreasonable，too. Your success is probably not connected with your friends' progress，so you shouldn't feel bad about achieving your goals. If your friends stay unfriendly，don't be afraid to keep yourself away from them. You are not responsible for their weaknesses.
On the other hand，your friends may think highly of your recent success while hiding their real feelings. They could be jealous，angry or sad that they are not progressing at the same rate. So，be careful not to talk big. It's a thin line between pride and overconfident，and by crossing the line，you may risk losing team support.
Next time you want to boast about your endof year win，or highclass new office，consider your listeners. Maybe your friends narrowly missed out on a position raising，or experienced pay cuts which meant they didn't get what they were expecting. If your work is on a rising path，it doesn't mean that's the case for everyone.
Perhaps a step forward in your work has meant that you don't spend as much time with your friends as you used to. If you've changed a job. or moved to a new office，take the time to stay in touch with old friends. Don't let that hard work go to waste by losing touch with them.
28. The author starts the passage with two questions to ________.
A. lead to the topic of the text B. show his writing purpose
C. tell us the problem between friends D. explain how to make friends
29. From the second paragraph，it can be inferred that________.
A. our success will certainly hurt our friends
B. we could enjoy our success
C. friends will surely help us make progress.
D. our success is linked to our friends' progress.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A How to avoid hurting a friend.
B. How to keep relationships between friends.
C. How to enjoy success to the fullest..
D. How to share our success with friends
31. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A. We should feel sorry for being successful while our friends aren't.
B. If our friends support our success we should consider their feelings.
C. When we achieve great success,we should make our friends proud of us.
D. When we achieve great success,we also can help friends make progress.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为，在获得成功时，如果朋友觉得嫉妒，那我们没有必要因为他们的感受而贬低我们的成功，我们也应该在分享成功时顾及他们的感受。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Those of us who value friendships might feel embarrassed for achieving more than our friends. But we deserve(应得)our success, and nothing should take it away.”(我们这些珍视友谊的人可能会因为比朋友取得的成就多而感到尴尬，但成功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。)可知，作者用两个问题开始一篇文章是为了引入主题。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But we deserve(应得)our success，and nothing should take it away.”(但成功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。)可知，我们可以享受我们的成功。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“But we deserve(应得)our success，and nothing should take it away.”(但成功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。)和倒第二句“If your friends stay unfriendly, don't be afraid to keep yourself away from them.”(如果你的朋友不友好，不要害怕远离他们。)可知，第二段主要是讲如果朋友对你的成功表示不友好，可以远离朋友，根据第三段最后两句“So, be careful not to talk big. It's a thin line between pride and overconfident, and by crossing the line, you may risk losing team support.”(所以，注意不要夸夸其谈。骄傲和过度自信之间只有一线之隔，越了这条线，你可能会失去团队支持。)，第四段第一句“Next time you want to boast about your endof year win，or highclass new office，consider your listeners.”(下次当你想炫耀你的年终胜利，或者高档的新办公室时，考虑一下你的听众。)和最后一段最后一句“Don't let that hard work go to waste by losing touch with them.”(不要因为与他们失去联系而让你的努力付之东流。)可知，最后三段主要是讲在获得成功时如何与朋友分享才能保持友谊。所以文章主要是讲如何与朋友分享自己的成功。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“On the other hand，your friends may think highly of your recent success while hiding their real feelings.”(另一方面，你的朋友可能会高度评价你最近的成就，而隐藏他们的真实感受。)以及第三句和第四句“So, be careful not to talk big. It's a thin line between pride and overconfident, and by crossing the line, you may risk losing team support.”(所以，注意不要夸夸其谈。骄傲和过度自信之间只有一线之隔，越了这条线，你可能会失去团队支持。)可知，如果我们的朋友支持我们的成功，我们应该考虑他们的感受。故选B。
D
When I was a child, I often saw my Grandma throwing bread that was no longer fresh to birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds. Later on, we discovered bird food at the local store. Feeding garden birds in the UK has come a long way since then. Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about £200m a year. Sometimes, I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids. But maybe it’s worth it. Our generosity is having an important effect on the behavior and even evolution of these birds.
Take the goldfinch for example. In the 1960s, this was a rare bird. Today, goldfinches can be seen in many gardens. Other new visitors include the spotted woodpecker, which has left its usual woodland for food on bird tables. Evolution is meant to progress slowly: over thousands of years. Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.
Actually, the British habit of feeding garden birds goes back much further. During the sixth century, St Serf of Fife fed a robin in his garden; during the winter of 1890, workers in London were seen giving their lunches to songbirds. The real change took place in the 1980s, when a few farsighted businessmen realized that encouraging the British to be more generous to garden birds can help them make money. Therefore, various kinds of bird food and modern bird feeders were produced. As a result, the number of species using garden feeding stations increased very quickly, from about 10 to over 100. Then, in 2005, Springwatch came, which turned our love of garden birds into an entertainment show.
Is bird feeding completely good for birds? Not everyone thinks so. Studies by the Zoological Society of London have shown that by bringing together many birds, bird feeders may help the spread of disease. In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a “dependence culture”.
But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.
32. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. Feeding garden birds is a huge waste of money.
B. We spend quite a lot of money on the food of garden birds.
C. We should care more for our kids rather than garden birds.
D. Feeding garden birds can bring more joy than feeding kids.
33. Which is the reason behind the fact that many birds’ beaks become longer?
A. These birds have given up traditional woodland. B. Food for these birds becomes richer and better.
C. Longer beaks mean more chances of survival. D. These birds grow faster than ever before.
34. What do some bird experts in Australia think of bird feeding?
A. It is completely good for birds.
B. It may help the spread of disease.
C. It connects more and more people to the natural world.
D. It may reduce birds’ ability to find food by themselves.
35. How does the author feel when he hears bird noise outside his window?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如今英国人的喂食花园鸟类的行为展开论述。文章介绍了人类的喂食行为对鸟类进化的影响，英国人喂养花园鸟类的习惯的历史以及人们对喂鸟行为的看法等。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about £200m a year.”可知，如今，这些鸟可以享用很多食物：从植物种子到葵花籽，从蛋糕到肉丸。所有这些都要花费每年大约2亿英镑的巨大成本，所以作者认为人们在花园的鸟食上花费了太多的钱，即划线部分意思为“我们花了很多钱在花园的鸟食上”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.(然而在过去的几十年里，许多种类的鸟的喙变长了，因为长喙的鸟可以得到更多的食物，从而更有可能生存下去)”可知，许多鸟的喙变长了，这背后的原因是长喙意味着更多的生存机会。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a ‘dependence culture’.(在澳大利亚，一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟可能是错误的——鸟类喂养创造了一种‘依赖文化’)”可知，澳大利亚的一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟是错误的，因为喂鸟可能会降低鸟类自己寻找食物的能力，造成对人类的依赖。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.(但是我们不应该忘记给花园里的鸟喂食的一个主要好处——它把数百万人与自然世界联系在一起。这对很少到更广阔的农村地区的人来说尤其重要。当我写这篇文章的时候，窗外传来了一些声音:几只鸟儿在我的花园里唱歌、飞翔。这是我多年前只能想象的景象，当时给花园里的鸟儿喂食只是向它们扔硬面包)”可推知，当作者听到窗外鸟鸣时，他感觉很高兴。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you trying to find the best time for exercise? ___36___ Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.
Dawn, dusk or dead of night — when’s the best time to work out? Well, that depends on when’s the best time for you, because the benefits of physical activity depend upon how consistent you are. ___37___ But if you’re not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out. The key is to do what’s most likely to work for you consistently.
___38___ If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.
To stay motivated, choose activities you enjoy. If you’re a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you. ___39___
There are so many choices. ___40___ Having a variety of fitness activities to choose from may keep you from getting bored or burnt out.
A. The truth is, it’s personal!
B. Don’t limit yourself to just one.
C. There are other important considerations.
D. Use your body clock as a guide to when to go for a walk.
E. You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.
F. If you’d like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can all do together.
G. If your schedule isn’t predictable (可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of day.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们总是在找锻炼的最佳时间，作者给出了一些建议，能够让人们找出最适合自己的健身计划。
【36题详解】
上文“Are you trying to find the best time for exercise?”说明人们在找锻炼的最佳时间。下文“Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.(遵循这些建议，找出哪种健身计划最适合你)”说明锻炼的最佳时间取决于你自己。由此可知，A项“The truth is, it’s personal!(事实是，这是个人问题！)”符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
下文“But if you’re not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out.(但是如果你不是一个早起的人，那么在黎明时分就起床锻炼可能对你不起作用)”中的But可知，此处与下文形成转折关系。E项“You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.(你可能听说过，锻炼的最佳时间是清晨)”符合题意。其中early in the morning对应下文中的get up at dawn。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.(如果你发现晚上锻炼到很晚会让你很难入睡，那就把你的锻炼时间提前一些，或者尝试一些不那么剧烈、更专注的运动方式)”说明你需要根据自己的情况调整锻炼时间。G项“If your schedule isn’t predictable (可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of day.(如果你的时间表是不可预测的，你可能需要灵活，为一天的不同时间制定计划)”符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“If you’re a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you.(如果你是一个喜欢社交的人，那就做一些让你参与社交的事情。参加一个集体运动班，加入一个娱乐团队或者和一群朋友一起散步。如果你更喜欢独处，独自散步、游泳或骑自行车可能更适合你)”说明此处在列举一些根据自己性格和爱好可以参加的锻炼活动。F项“If you’d like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can all do together.(如果你想花更多的时间和家人在一起，找一项你们可以一起做的活动)”符合题意，其中句式与上文相符。故选F。
【40题详解】
上文“There are so many choices.(有这么多的选择)”说明锻炼的选择有很多。B项“Don’t limit yourself to just one.(不要把自己限制在一个活动上)”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter loved his wife Marion, loved adventure, and loved his camper van (野营车) called Schoen.
The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen. But after Marion died, the _____41_____ Schoen had fewer and fewer outings. With Schoen’s adventuring days seemingly over, Peter decided to put it up for _____42_____.
Elise and her husband, Domenic, had always dreamed of owning their own “happiness bus” and traveling in a camper van. One day, Elise _____43_____ the sales information on Schoen and the couple _____44_____ decided to take a look. Elise fell in love with Schoen at first sight, but Peter asked for $39,000, well outside their budget (预算).
Feeling extremely disappointed (失望的), the couple left. “We were _____45_____ to have met Peter,” said Elise. “We shared with him our story and dream of owning a van like that.” A few days later, Peter called to _____46_____ them back for a second look. _____47_____, the young couple came again, but without much _____48_____.
Peter said he had so far received two _____49_____ for Schoen, and both met his asking price. But they were from collectors (收藏者), which would likely mean the van’s ______50______ gathering dust in a garage or display. Peter asked how much the couple would be able to ______51______. Domenic told him the most they could spend was around half of what he was ______52______. Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would ______53______ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.
Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere, ______54______ Elise and Domenic create wonderful family memories.
“Peter is definitely a hero for us, ” says Elise. “Finding Schoen and making that ______55______ to Peter has totally changed our life.”
41. A. beautifully-decorated B. well-traveled C. newly-bought D. world-famous
42. A. exchange B. rent C. donation D. sale
43. A. spotted B. remembered C. missed D. posted
44. A. suddenly B. anxiously C. carefully D. immediately
45. A. thankful B. regretful C. sad D. proud
46. A. inform B. warn C. invite D. request
47. A. Frightened B. Discouraged C. Inspired D. Attracted
48. A. hope B. hesitation C. preparation D. happiness
49. A. letters B. offers C. invitations D. deliveries
50. A. normally B. hardly C. simply D. completely
51. A. receive B. buy C. send D. afford
52. A. asking B. planning C. imaging D. arguing
53. A. evaluate B. compare C. accept D. ignore
54. A. reminding B. helping C. forcing D. permitting
55. A. promise B. excuse C. explanation D. decision
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Peter决定卖掉承载着他和妻子美好回忆的野营车Schoen，虽然有两份收藏家的出价符合Peter的要求，但Peter不愿Schoen蒙尘或搁置，最终决定以低于一半的价钱将它卖给一对年轻的夫妇，要求是让他们承诺开着Schoen去冒险。这对夫妇很感动，并且也在实践着对Peter的承诺。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Marion去世后，游历甚广的Schoen出游次数越来越少。A. beautifully-decorated装饰美丽的；B. well-traveled游历甚广的；C. newly-bought新买的；D. world-famous举世闻名的。根据上文“The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen.”可知，这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen有过多次旅行，所以Schoen是一台游历甚广的野营车。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schoen的冒险生涯似乎结束了，彼得决定把它卖掉。A. exchange交换；B. rent出租；C. donation捐赠；D. sale出售。根据下文“Elise _____3_____ the sales information on Schoen”可知，随着出游次数的减少，Peter想出售Schoen。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A. spotted发现；B. remembered记得；C. missed想念；D. posted邮寄。根据“ the couple _____4_____ decided to take a look.”可知，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，所以他们决定去看看。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A. suddenly突然；B. anxiously焦急地；C. carefully谨慎地；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“Elise and her husband, Domenic, had always dreamed of owning their own “happiness bus” and traveling in a camper van.”可知，这对夫妇梦想拥有他们自己的野营车，因此，当他们看到Schoen的出售信息之后，他们立刻就去看了。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很庆幸遇到了彼得。A. thankful欣慰的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. sad悲伤的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would _____13_____ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，虽然这对夫妇给出的价格比Peter要求的价格低很多，Peter仍然答应卖给他们，所以此处Elise觉得遇到Peter很庆幸。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，彼得打电话邀请他们再来看看。A. inform通知；B. warn警告；C. invite邀请；D. request要求。根据“A few days later, Peter called to _____6_____ them back for a second look.”可知，Peter打电话邀请他们再去看车。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱多少希望。A. Frightened害怕；B. Discouraged泄气；C. Inspired鼓舞；D. Attracted吸引。根据“the young couple came again”可知，这对夫妇受到Peter邀请又来了，可以推断他们是为能买到喜欢的车而被吸引去的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱多少希望。A. hope希望；B. hesitation犹豫；C. preparation准备；D. happiness幸福。“the young couple came again, but without much”中的but表示转折，表示他们虽然受邀去了，但是并没有抱太大希望。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得说，到目前为止，他已经收到了两份对Schoen的报价，而且都符合他的要价。A. letters信件；B. offers出价；C. invitations邀请；D. deliveries交货。根据“and both met his asking price.”可知，Peter要出售Schoen，所以此处指他收到了两份符合他要求的报价。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们都是来自收藏家的报价，这可能意味着货车只会在车库或陈列室里积尘。A. normally正常地；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. completely完全。根据“But they were from collectors (收藏者), ... gathering dust in a garage or display.”可知，Peter认为，收藏家可能仅仅只会让收藏的货车在车库里或展览室里蒙尘，不会让它发挥实际的用途。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得问这对夫妇能负担得起多少钱。A. receive收到；B. buy买；C. send送；D. afford付得起。根据“asked how much the couple would be able to”可知，Peter应该是问这对夫妇能为这辆车负担得起多少钱。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Domenic告诉他，他们最多只能付他要求的一半左右。A. asking要求；B. planning计划；C. imaging反映；D. arguing争论。根据“Domenic told him the most they could spend was around half of what he was”可知，这对夫妇只能付得起Peter要求的一般的价钱。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得忍住眼泪告诉他们，只要他们答应开着Schoen去冒险，他就会接受他们的出价。A. evaluate评估；B. compare比较；C. accept接受；D. ignore忽视。根据“he would ... their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，只要这对夫妇答应开着Schoen去冒险，Peter就会接受他们的出价。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Schoen正在某处冒险，帮助Elise和Domenic创造美好的家庭回忆。A. reminding提醒；B. helping帮助；C. forcing逼迫；D. permitting允许。根据“Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere”可知，这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen去冒险，所以此处指Schoen帮助他们创造美好的家庭回忆。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到Schoen并对Peter做出那个承诺完全改变了我们的生活。A. promise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. explanation解释；D. decision决定。根据上文“Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would _____13_____ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，这对夫妇只要给Peter承诺开着Schoen去冒险，他们就可以低价拥有Schoen，所以此处指他们给Peter做出的承诺改变了他们的生活。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Don’t judge a book by ____56____ (it)cover,” the old saying goes. ____57____ (fortunate), as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both ____58____ and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on ____59____you think of your physical appearance. Teens ____60____try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a ____61____ (lose) battle---these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
Your friends also influence the way in ____62____you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even ____63____(bad). Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show ____64____ their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare ____65____ (you) to them. This has proved to have a negative effect…
【答案】56. its
57. Unfortunately
58. male 59. what
60. who##that
61. losing 62. which
63. worse 64. off
65. yourself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出青少年很容易受到媒体和周围朋友的影响，对自己的外貌做出消极评价，进而产生消极情绪。
【56题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：俗话说“不要以貌取人。”修饰空后名词cover“封面”应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，作为一个青少年，这正是你常常对自己所做的事情。空处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词，结合上下文语境，表示“不幸的是”应用unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些想法可能会对任何体型或身材的人产生负面影响，无论男女，防范这些想法背后的原因是很重要的。空处和后文female是并列结构，结合句意表达“男性”应用名词male。故填male。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：媒体的审美标准对你如何看待自己的外表有很大的影响。空处引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词think缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。what do you think of...“你如何看待……”。故填what。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些试图模仿自己喜欢的明星外貌的青少年是在打一场必败的仗——这些标准对大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为teens，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那些试图模仿自己喜欢的明星外貌的青少年是在打一场必败的仗——这些标准对大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。修饰空后名词battle应用形容词，表示“看来要输的，必败的”用losing。故填losing。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式。当先行词为the way“方式，方法”时，用in which/that引导定语从句，也可省略关系词；此处空前有in，故填which。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对于数字时代的孩子来说，社交媒体让这个问题更加严重。空处应用形容词作宾补，结合句意和even可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你的朋友可能会在网上发布一系列永无止境的照片来炫耀他们美丽的衣服或强壮的身体，这样你就更容易与他们进行比较了。结合句意表示“炫耀”应用show off。故填off。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：你的朋友可能会在网上发布一系列永无止境的照片来炫耀他们美丽的衣服或强壮的身体，这样你就更容易与他们进行比较了。当宾语和逻辑主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，表示“你自己”应用yourself。故填yourself。
【点睛】
第三节 根据首字母或中文提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。（共10小题，满分10分）
66. The lazy boy should be encouraged to realize his full ________（潜力）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个懒惰的男孩应该被鼓励来实现他全部的潜力。his full ______作realize的宾语，且空前有his和形容词full修饰，所以该空应该填名词。表示“潜力”，应该用potential。potential不可数。故填potential。
67. Yuan Longping made great c________ to the development of hybrid rice. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributions##ontributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平为杂交水稻的发展做出了巨大贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献”可知应填名词contribution，作宾语，根据短语make great contributions to表示“做出巨大贡献”。故填contributions。
68. Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what you can do. Instead, you should set goals b________ on your abilities and skills. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】based##ased
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要强迫自己去完成超出自己能力范围的事情。 相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。根据单词首字母以及句意“根据”可知应填动词base，构成短语be based on，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填based。
69. After a heated a________, we finally reached agreement. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】argument##rgument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一场激烈的争论，我们最后达成了协议。分析可知空格处是宾语，要用名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意填argument。故填argument。
70. We should try to help students develop physically and m________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mentally##entally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该尽力帮助学生身心发展。根据单词首字母以及句意“心理上地”可知应填副词mentally，作状语。故填mentally。
71. After ________（毕业） from high school, she went abroad for further study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduating##graduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：在从高中毕业之后，她到国外去深造。表示“毕业”，应该用graduate。after是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故填graduating或graduation。
72. The police are making a ________(彻底的) investigation into the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】thorough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方正在彻底调查这起事故。根据汉语提示“彻底的”可知应填形容词thorough，作定语修饰investigation 。故填thorough。
73. The boy often had poor grades because he had difficulty c________ his attention on his studies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concentrating##oncentrating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个男孩的成绩常常很差，因为他很难集中注意力学习。由“The boy often had poor grades”可知，他很难集中注意力学习，由首字母提示c可知，“集中注意力”是concentrate one's attention on，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填concentrating。
74. It's important for a person to know his own ________(优势) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人知道自己的长处和短处是很重要的。根据汉语提示“优势”可知应填名词strength，作宾语，结合后文weaknesses可知用复数形式。故填strengths。
75. As we get older, our bodies become less _________ (效率高的)at burning up calories. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们身体消耗卡路里的效率越来越低。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词efficient“高效的”，此处作为主句的表语。故填efficient。
第四节 根据中文提示用短语的正确形式完成句子(共15小题，满分15分)。
76. As is known to all, success ________(在于) hard work. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】lies in
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：正如人们所知，成功在于努力。根据汉语提示，短语lie in“在于”符合题意；空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和上文is判断为一般现在时，主语success不可数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies in。
【点睛】
77. A small act of kindness ________ (起作用). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】makes a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：一个小小的善举就能起作用。根据汉语提示可知，短语make a difference“起作用”符合题意；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语A small act of kindness是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference。
78. T________ (利用) your classes is very important. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Taking advantage of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：充分利用你的课堂是非常重要的。根据汉语提示“利用”可知短语为take advantage of，此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Taking advantage of。
79. To our surprise, he ________(坚守)his promise and arrived on time. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】stuck to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他信守诺言，按时到达了。“坚守”是固定短语stick to，由arrived可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此stick用过去式stuck，空格处为stuck to，故填stuck to。
80. The boy ________(蹿个儿) in height since I saw him last time. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】has shot up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：自从我上次见到那男孩以来，他长得很高了。根据汉语提示“蹿个儿”可知短语为shoot up，结合后文since I saw him last time可知用现在完成时，主语为boy，助动词用has。故填has shot up。
81. We felt good because we never ________(取钱) Mama’s Bank Account. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】drew money out of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我们感觉很好，因为我们从未从妈妈的银行账户里取过钱。根据汉语提示，短语draw...out of“从……中取出……”；空处为从句谓语动词，结合语境和上文felt判断为一般过去时。故填drew money out of。
82. It’s a good plan because he ________(已彻底把它想透了).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has thought it through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这是个好计划，因为他已经想透了。根据汉语提示“彻底想透”可知短语为think through，结合语境可知用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has thought it through。
83. Frightened by the flood, they ________(不知所措) what to do next. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】were at a loss
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们被洪水吓坏了，不知道下一步该怎么办。根据汉语提示“不知所措”可知短语为be at a loss，结合语境应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填were at a loss。
84. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected ________(在逐渐破坏) the meaning of friendship. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】are eating away at
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。根据汉语提示“在逐渐破坏”可知短语为eat away at，结合语境可知用现在进行时，主语为 the modern tools，谓语用复数。故填are eating away at。
85. My hometown ________(呈现) a new look over the past few years. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】has taken on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经呈现了一种新的面貌。根据汉语提示“呈现”可知，应用动词短语，take on；且本句的时间状语为over the past few years，应用现在完成时，且此空为谓语动词，主语my hometown为三人称单数，故填has taken on。
【点睛】
86. The TV show ________(旨在)educate children about health problems. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】is intended to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个电视节目旨在教育孩子们关于健康问题。本句陈述现在的事实，要用一般现在时，根据汉语提示，短语be intended to“旨在”符合题意，故填is intended to。
87. Tim is the one who ________(使显现)the best in me. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】brings out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：是Tim让我发挥自己最好的一面。表达：使显现，英语用bring out；本句陈述现在的事实，要用一般现在时。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，who指的是 the one，即Tim，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填brings out。
88. Nowadays light pollution in big cities also c________(造成) sleep problems. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】contributes to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：如今，大城市的光污染也会导致睡眠问题。结合句子结构、首字母和汉语提示可知，动词短语contribute to符合题意；空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语pollution不可数，看作第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes to。
【点睛】
89. The man wasted all the money and ________(结果) begging on the street. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】ended up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那个人挥霍了所有的钱，结果成了沿街乞讨的人。根据汉语提示“结果”可知短语为end up doing sth.，结合上文The man wasted all the money and可知为一般过去时。故填ended up。
90. Teenagers should know that living well is the safest and most effective way of ________(强身健体) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】getting into shape
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：青少年应该知道良好的生活是最安全、最有效的健身方式。根据汉语提示，短语get into shape“强身健体”符合题意，介词of后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填getting into shape。
【点睛】
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Jane的来信。她在信中说，她刚进入高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新的朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他写一封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点：
1.向Jane表示问候和安慰
2.针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)同学们遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们
(2)放学后邀请同学们一起参加课外活动
(3)其他建议
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jane
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. I’d like to give you some suggestions about it.
In fact your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. Firstly, help your classmates when they are in trouble. Then, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some after class activities together, which will help you understand each other better. Finally, in my opinion, often communicate with your classmates about your life and study.
I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信，要求考生给朋友Jane回信，就她的遇到的困难表示安慰并提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion → advice
参与：take part in → participate in
互相：each other → one another
在我看来：in my opinion → in my view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In fact your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
拓展句：In fact your classmates are also new students who are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There is also something that you can do to change this situation. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some after class activities together, which will help you understand each other better.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2021-2022学年第一学期
高一年级英语期中质量调研试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?
M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.
M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?
M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.
M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.
第二节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Harry, let's play some ping-pong today.
M: I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I've decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating?
M: I'd like to, but my knee hurts, too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy.
M: No, I'm not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it.
W: OK. You stay, and I'll play with Helen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you want to do tonight?
M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.
W: What do you want to see?
M: There's a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W: Let's see…it starts at 6:15. I don't think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.
M: OK, that's fine. I like him, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?
W: Sure, Dave.
M: OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that's good. When?
W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M: How much will that be?
W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.
M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You're welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. ＄10,500. B. ＄12,000. C. ＄15,000.
16 How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?
M: Yes. John Smith.
W: And you’re interested in this job?
M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.
W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?
M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.
W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?
M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.
W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.
M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?
W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, I'd love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can't get around without one because there isn't any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don't have a car, you'd better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Healthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster and strength back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with so-called superfoods like certain fruits and oils treat your hair from the inside out.
Oils
The omega-3 fatty acids in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make hair shiny. These oils can also be obtained through some vegetable oils or flaxseed oil, but are found in higher amounts in oily fish and eggs. The protein in these foods also helps hair grow strong and healthy. Also found in eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair.
Avocado
Avocados contain high amounts of vitamin E. Only 2 ounce of a medium-size avocado contains 8 percent of your daily recommended intake of vitamin E. If you don’t like to actually eat avocado, you can make an avocado mask to put on your hair. Vitamin E helps to keep your hair color bright and prevents split ends.
Coconut Oil
The medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil are used differently by your body than other saturated fats. An added benefit of coconut oil is its ability to make your hair shiny and healthy. Use coconut oil to cook your chicken or seafood, add it to your salad, or put it directly on your hair as a mask. Coconut oil’s anti-fungal agents also help protect against and treat dandruff and other scalp problems.
Vitamin C Fruits
Fruits high in vitamin C, such as oranges, peaches, pineapples, strawberries, and kiwi - help maintain healthy hair and fight against free-radical damage from the environment to protect your hair against pollutants. Make sure to eat lots of fruits high in vitamin C. You can also apply the juices of these fruits directly to your hair by mixing it into your shampoo.
21. According to the passage, eggs contain a lot of essential nutrients needed by healthy hair EXCEPT ________.
A. biotin. B. flaxseed oil. C. B12. D. omega-3 fatty acids.
22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Avocados are rich in Vitamin E, which helps keep your hair brightly coloured.
B. Oranges are rich in Vitamin C, which protects your hair from pollutants.
C. To have healthy shiny hair, you can either eat superfoods or apply them to your hair.
D. Coconut oil is high in saturated fats and sugar, which can help treat scalp problems.
23. In which section of a website is the passage most likely to be found?
A. Beauty and skin care. B. Life and society.
C. Food around the world. D. News abroad.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质，介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获得以及使用方法等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The omega-3 fatty acids in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make hair shiny.(鸡蛋、核桃和三文鱼等富含脂肪的鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸有助于让头发有光泽)”以及“Also found in eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair.(鸡蛋中还含有B12和生物素，这两种物质对健康的皮肤、指甲和头发都是必不可少的)”可知，鸡蛋含有生物素、维生素B12、omega-3脂肪酸，除了亚麻籽油。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Coconut oil’s anti-fungal agents also help protect against and treat dandruff and other scalp problems.(椰子油的抗真菌物质也有助于保护和治疗头皮屑和其他头皮问题)”可知，D选项“椰子油富含饱和脂肪和糖，有助于治疗头皮问题”不正确。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Healthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster and strength back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with so-called superfoods like certain fruits and oils treat your hair from the inside out.(对于很多人来说，拥有一头健康闪亮的秀发都是可以实现的目标。你吃的东西可以给你的头发带来光泽和力量。均衡的饮食充满了所谓的超级食物，如某些水果和油，从内到外治疗你的头发)”结合文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质，介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获得以及使用方法等信息。可推知，文章选自网站的“美容和皮肤护理”部分。故选A。
B
Children are excited to find brightly wrapped presents under the tree on Christmas morning. They can’t wait to open the wrapping and get the toys that were on their wish lists, such as toy cars. But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do. But it doesn’t have to be that way.
A study from the University of Toronto found that giving your child experiences as a gift, instead of toys, improves your child’s intelligence and makes stronger parent-child bonds. “Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster relationships between the giver and the receiver,” said lead researcher Cindy Chan.
Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can experience with you. This can be movie or concert tickets, a CD from a performance you already saw to keep the memory alive. For example, for kids, a trip to a museum, going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together over and over again are valuable gifts.
It is found that giving your kids too many toys can be counterproductive and make kids at a loss. The best way to make kids happy is to spend time together.
So, if you want happy and intelligent kids, spending time with them and making memories are the best gifts you can give them. That’s not to say that there shouldn’t be any toys but change the focus from getting things to making lasting memories.
24. How do children usually deal with toys after the excitement disappears?
A. They give them to their friends B. They put them aside.
C. They add them to the wish lists. D. They throw them into the rubbish bin.
25. What should people focus on when buying gifts according to Cindy Chan?
A. The purpose of giving gifts. B. The advantage of giving toys.
C. The excitement caused by toys. D. The gift receiver’s hobby.
26. What did Cindy Chan advise parents to do in Paragraph 3?
A. Give kids well-wrapped presents. B. Do something together with kids.
C. Buy kids as many toys as possible D. Encourage kids to do sport in school.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. The pleasure of giving and receiving B. A lesson from kids at Christmas
C. Dude Perfect built on friendship D. Dude Perfect achieved their goal
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But after the excitement wears off, those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do.(但是当兴奋过后，这些玩具通常会被放在玩具箱的角落里，孩子们会寻找其他的事情去做)”可知，当兴奋感消失后，孩子们通常把玩具放在一边。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster relationships between the giver and the receiver,” said lead researcher Cindy Chan.(“人们往往只关注某人是否喜欢一件礼物，而不是关注送礼物的根本目的。知道这一点会促进送礼者和受礼者之间的关系，”首席研究员Cindy Chan说)”可知，根据 Cindy Chan 的说法，人们在购买礼物时应该注意赠送礼物的目的，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift, you should buy something that kids can experience with you. This can be movie or concert tickets, a CD from a performance you already saw to keep the memory alive. For example, for kids, a trip to a museum, going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together over and over again are valuable gifts.(陈建议，当你买节日礼物或生日礼物时，你应该买一些孩子可以和你一起体验的东西。这可以是电影或音乐会的门票，一张你已经看过的表演的CD，让记忆永存。例如，对孩子来说，去博物馆、去滑冰或一本全家人可以一起读一遍又一遍的书都是宝贵的礼物)”可知，Cindy Chan在第3段中建议家长和孩子一起做一些事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段中““Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving. Knowing that will foster relationships between the giver and the receiver,” said lead researcher Cindy Chan.(“人们往往只关注某人是否喜欢一件礼物，而不是关注送礼物的根本目的。知道这一点会促进送礼者和受礼者之间的关系，”首席研究员Cindy Chan说)”结合文章以给孩子买礼物为例，讲述了给予和接受会带来快乐。故A选项“给予和接受的乐趣”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
We all want to be successful in our work. But what happens when our success comes at the risk of losing important friendships? If your friends didn't receive what they were hoping for， your success could make them feel uncomfortable．But does that mean we shouldn't enjoy our achievements in case we displease someone or that we should feel sorry for being successful while others aren't?
Those of us who value friendships might feel embarrassed for achieving more than our friends .But we deserve(应得)our success，and nothing should take it away. Jealousy (嫉妒) is only natural，but it's often unreasonable，too. Your success is probably not connected with your friends' progress，so you shouldn't feel bad about achieving your goals. If your friends stay unfriendly，don't be afraid to keep yourself away from them. You are not responsible for their weaknesses.
On the other hand，your friends may think highly of your recent success while hiding their real feelings. They could be jealous，angry or sad that they are not progressing at the same rate. So，be careful not to talk big. It's a thin line between pride and overconfident，and by crossing the line，you may risk losing team support.
Next time you want to boast about your endof year win，or highclass new office，consider your listeners. Maybe your friends narrowly missed out on a position raising，or experienced pay cuts which meant they didn't get what they were expecting. If your work is on a rising path，it doesn't mean that's the case for everyone.
Perhaps a step forward in your work has meant that you don't spend as much time with your friends as you used to. If you've changed a job. or moved to a new office，take the time to stay in touch with old friends. Don't let that hard work go to waste by losing touch with them.
28. The author starts the passage with two questions to ________.
A. lead to the topic of the text B. show his writing purpose
C. tell us the problem between friends D. explain how to make friends
29. From the second paragraph，it can be inferred that________.
A. our success will certainly hurt our friends
B. we could enjoy our success
C. friends will surely help us make progress.
D. our success is linked to our friends' progress.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A How to avoid hurting a friend.
B. How to keep relationships between friends.
C. How to enjoy success to the fullest..
D. How to share our success with friends
31. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A. We should feel sorry for being successful while our friends aren't.
B. If our friends support our success we should consider their feelings.
C. When we achieve great success,we should make our friends proud of us.
D. When we achieve great success,we also can help friends make progress.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为，在获得成功时，如果朋友觉得嫉妒，那我们没有必要因为他们的感受而贬低我们的成功，我们也应该在分享成功时顾及他们的感受。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Those of us who value friendships might feel embarrassed for achieving more than our friends. But we deserve(应得)our success, and nothing should take it away.”(我们这些珍视友谊的人可能会因为比朋友取得的成就多而感到尴尬，但成功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。)可知，作者用两个问题开始一篇文章是为了引入主题。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But we deserve(应得)our success，and nothing should take it away.”(但成功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。)可知，我们可以享受我们的成功。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“But we deserve(应得)our success，and nothing should take it away.”(但成功是我们应得的，没有什么能夺走它。)和倒第二句“If your friends stay unfriendly, don't be afraid to keep yourself away from them.”(如果你的朋友不友好，不要害怕远离他们。)可知，第二段主要是讲如果朋友对你的成功表示不友好，可以远离朋友，根据第三段最后两句“So, be careful not to talk big. It's a thin line between pride and overconfident, and by crossing the line, you may risk losing team support.”(所以，注意不要夸夸其谈。骄傲和过度自信之间只有一线之隔，越了这条线，你可能会失去团队支持。)，第四段第一句“Next time you want to boast about your endof year win，or highclass new office，consider your listeners.”(下次当你想炫耀你的年终胜利，或者高档的新办公室时，考虑一下你的听众。)和最后一段最后一句“Don't let that hard work go to waste by losing touch with them.”(不要因为与他们失去联系而让你的努力付之东流。)可知，最后三段主要是讲在获得成功时如何与朋友分享才能保持友谊。所以文章主要是讲如何与朋友分享自己的成功。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“On the other hand，your friends may think highly of your recent success while hiding their real feelings.”(另一方面，你的朋友可能会高度评价你最近的成就，而隐藏他们的真实感受。)以及第三句和第四句“So, be careful not to talk big. It's a thin line between pride and overconfident, and by crossing the line, you may risk losing team support.”(所以，注意不要夸夸其谈。骄傲和过度自信之间只有一线之隔，越了这条线，你可能会失去团队支持。)可知，如果我们的朋友支持我们的成功，我们应该考虑他们的感受。故选B。
D
When I was a child, I often saw my Grandma throwing bread that was no longer fresh to birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds. Later on, we discovered bird food at the local store. Feeding garden birds in the UK has come a long way since then. Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about £200m a year. Sometimes, I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids. But maybe it’s worth it. Our generosity is having an important effect on the behavior and even evolution of these birds.
Take the goldfinch for example. In the 1960s, this was a rare bird. Today, goldfinches can be seen in many gardens. Other new visitors include the spotted woodpecker, which has left its usual woodland for food on bird tables. Evolution is meant to progress slowly: over thousands of years. Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.
Actually, the British habit of feeding garden birds goes back much further. During the sixth century, St Serf of Fife fed a robin in his garden; during the winter of 1890, workers in London were seen giving their lunches to songbirds. The real change took place in the 1980s, when a few farsighted businessmen realized that encouraging the British to be more generous to garden birds can help them make money. Therefore, various kinds of bird food and modern bird feeders were produced. As a result, the number of species using garden feeding stations increased very quickly, from about 10 to over 100. Then, in 2005, Springwatch came, which turned our love of garden birds into an entertainment show.
Is bird feeding completely good for birds? Not everyone thinks so. Studies by the Zoological Society of London have shown that by bringing together many birds, bird feeders may help the spread of disease. In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a “dependence culture”.
But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.
32. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. Feeding garden birds is a huge waste of money.
B. We spend quite a lot of money on the food of garden birds.
C. We should care more for our kids rather than garden birds.
D. Feeding garden birds can bring more joy than feeding kids.
33. Which is the reason behind the fact that many birds’ beaks become longer?
A. These birds have given up traditional woodland. B. Food for these birds becomes richer and better.
C. Longer beaks mean more chances of survival. D. These birds grow faster than ever before.
34. What do some bird experts in Australia think of bird feeding?
A. It is completely good for birds.
B. It may help the spread of disease.
C. It connects more and more people to the natural world.
D. It may reduce birds’ ability to find food by themselves.
35. How does the author feel when he hears bird noise outside his window?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如今英国人的喂食花园鸟类的行为展开论述。文章介绍了人类的喂食行为对鸟类进化的影响，英国人喂养花园鸟类的习惯的历史以及人们对喂鸟行为的看法等。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about £200m a year.”可知，如今，这些鸟可以享用很多食物：从植物种子到葵花籽，从蛋糕到肉丸。所有这些都要花费每年大约2亿英镑的巨大成本，所以作者认为人们在花园的鸟食上花费了太多的钱，即划线部分意思为“我们花了很多钱在花园的鸟食上”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.(然而在过去的几十年里，许多种类的鸟的喙变长了，因为长喙的鸟可以得到更多的食物，从而更有可能生存下去)”可知，许多鸟的喙变长了，这背后的原因是长喙意味着更多的生存机会。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a ‘dependence culture’.(在澳大利亚，一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟可能是错误的——鸟类喂养创造了一种‘依赖文化’)”可知，澳大利亚的一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟是错误的，因为喂鸟可能会降低鸟类自己寻找食物的能力，造成对人类的依赖。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.(但是我们不应该忘记给花园里的鸟喂食的一个主要好处——它把数百万人与自然世界联系在一起。这对很少到更广阔的农村地区的人来说尤其重要。当我写这篇文章的时候，窗外传来了一些声音:几只鸟儿在我的花园里唱歌、飞翔。这是我多年前只能想象的景象，当时给花园里的鸟儿喂食只是向它们扔硬面包)”可推知，当作者听到窗外鸟鸣时，他感觉很高兴。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you trying to find the best time for exercise? ___36___ Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.
Dawn, dusk or dead of night — when’s the best time to work out? Well, that depends on when’s the best time for you, because the benefits of physical activity depend upon how consistent you are. ___37___ But if you’re not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out. The key is to do what’s most likely to work for you consistently.
___38___ If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.
To stay motivated, choose activities you enjoy. If you’re a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you. ___39___
There are so many choices. ___40___ Having a variety of fitness activities to choose from may keep you from getting bored or burnt out.
A. The truth is, it’s personal!
B. Don’t limit yourself to just one.
C. There are other important considerations.
D. Use your body clock as a guide to when to go for a walk.
E. You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.
F. If you’d like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can all do together.
G. If your schedule isn’t predictable (可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of day.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们总是在找锻炼的最佳时间，作者给出了一些建议，能够让人们找出最适合自己的健身计划。
【36题详解】
上文“Are you trying to find the best time for exercise?”说明人们在找锻炼的最佳时间。下文“Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.(遵循这些建议，找出哪种健身计划最适合你)”说明锻炼的最佳时间取决于你自己。由此可知，A项“The truth is, it’s personal!(事实是，这是个人问题！)”符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
下文“But if you’re not a morning person, it may not work for you to try to get up at dawn to work out.(但是如果你不是一个早起的人，那么在黎明时分就起床锻炼可能对你不起作用)”中的But可知，此处与下文形成转折关系。E项“You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.(你可能听说过，锻炼的最佳时间是清晨)”符合题意。其中early in the morning对应下文中的get up at dawn。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shift your exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.(如果你发现晚上锻炼到很晚会让你很难入睡，那就把你的锻炼时间提前一些，或者尝试一些不那么剧烈、更专注的运动方式)”说明你需要根据自己的情况调整锻炼时间。G项“If your schedule isn’t predictable (可预测的), you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of day.(如果你的时间表是不可预测的，你可能需要灵活，为一天的不同时间制定计划)”符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“If you’re a social person, do something that engages you socially. Take a group exercise class, join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you.(如果你是一个喜欢社交的人，那就做一些让你参与社交的事情。参加一个集体运动班，加入一个娱乐团队或者和一群朋友一起散步。如果你更喜欢独处，独自散步、游泳或骑自行车可能更适合你)”说明此处在列举一些根据自己性格和爱好可以参加的锻炼活动。F项“If you’d like to spend more time with your family, find an activity you can all do together.(如果你想花更多的时间和家人在一起，找一项你们可以一起做的活动)”符合题意，其中句式与上文相符。故选F。
【40题详解】
上文“There are so many choices.(有这么多的选择)”说明锻炼的选择有很多。B项“Don’t limit yourself to just one.(不要把自己限制在一个活动上)”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter loved his wife Marion, loved adventure, and loved his camper van (野营车) called Schoen.
The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen. But after Marion died, the _____41_____ Schoen had fewer and fewer outings. With Schoen’s adventuring days seemingly over, Peter decided to put it up for _____42_____.
Elise and her husband, Domenic, had always dreamed of owning their own “happiness bus” and traveling in a camper van. One day, Elise _____43_____ the sales information on Schoen and the couple _____44_____ decided to take a look. Elise fell in love with Schoen at first sight, but Peter asked for $39,000, well outside their budget (预算).
Feeling extremely disappointed (失望的), the couple left. “We were _____45_____ to have met Peter,” said Elise. “We shared with him our story and dream of owning a van like that.” A few days later, Peter called to _____46_____ them back for a second look. _____47_____, the young couple came again, but without much _____48_____.
Peter said he had so far received two _____49_____ for Schoen, and both met his asking price. But they were from collectors (收藏者), which would likely mean the van’s ______50______ gathering dust in a garage or display. Peter asked how much the couple would be able to ______51______. Domenic told him the most they could spend was around half of what he was ______52______. Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would ______53______ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.
Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere, ______54______ Elise and Domenic create wonderful family memories.
“Peter is definitely a hero for us, ” says Elise. “Finding Schoen and making that ______55______ to Peter has totally changed our life.”
41. A. beautifully-decorated B. well-traveled C. newly-bought D. world-famous
42. A. exchange B. rent C. donation D. sale
43. A. spotted B. remembered C. missed D. posted
44. A. suddenly B. anxiously C. carefully D. immediately
45. A. thankful B. regretful C. sad D. proud
46. A. inform B. warn C. invite D. request
47. A. Frightened B. Discouraged C. Inspired D. Attracted
48. A. hope B. hesitation C. preparation D. happiness
49. A. letters B. offers C. invitations D. deliveries
50. A. normally B. hardly C. simply D. completely
51. A. receive B. buy C. send D. afford
52. A. asking B. planning C. imaging D. arguing
53. A. evaluate B. compare C. accept D. ignore
54. A. reminding B. helping C. forcing D. permitting
55. A. promise B. excuse C. explanation D. decision
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Peter决定卖掉承载着他和妻子美好回忆的野营车Schoen，虽然有两份收藏家的出价符合Peter的要求，但Peter不愿Schoen蒙尘或搁置，最终决定以低于一半的价钱将它卖给一对年轻的夫妇，要求是让他们承诺开着Schoen去冒险。这对夫妇很感动，并且也在实践着对Peter的承诺。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Marion去世后，游历甚广的Schoen出游次数越来越少。A. beautifully-decorated装饰美丽的；B. well-traveled游历甚广的；C. newly-bought新买的；D. world-famous举世闻名的。根据上文“The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen.”可知，这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen有过多次旅行，所以Schoen是一台游历甚广的野营车。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schoen的冒险生涯似乎结束了，彼得决定把它卖掉。A. exchange交换；B. rent出租；C. donation捐赠；D. sale出售。根据下文“Elise _____3_____ the sales information on Schoen”可知，随着出游次数的减少，Peter想出售Schoen。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A. spotted发现；B. remembered记得；C. missed想念；D. posted邮寄。根据“ the couple _____4_____ decided to take a look.”可知，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，所以他们决定去看看。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A. suddenly突然；B. anxiously焦急地；C. carefully谨慎地；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“Elise and her husband, Domenic, had always dreamed of owning their own “happiness bus” and traveling in a camper van.”可知，这对夫妇梦想拥有他们自己的野营车，因此，当他们看到Schoen的出售信息之后，他们立刻就去看了。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很庆幸遇到了彼得。A. thankful欣慰的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. sad悲伤的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would _____13_____ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，虽然这对夫妇给出的价格比Peter要求的价格低很多，Peter仍然答应卖给他们，所以此处Elise觉得遇到Peter很庆幸。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，彼得打电话邀请他们再来看看。A. inform通知；B. warn警告；C. invite邀请；D. request要求。根据“A few days later, Peter called to _____6_____ them back for a second look.”可知，Peter打电话邀请他们再去看车。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱多少希望。A. Frightened害怕；B. Discouraged泄气；C. Inspired鼓舞；D. Attracted吸引。根据“the young couple came again”可知，这对夫妇受到Peter邀请又来了，可以推断他们是为能买到喜欢的车而被吸引去的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱多少希望。A. hope希望；B. hesitation犹豫；C. preparation准备；D. happiness幸福。“the young couple came again, but without much”中的but表示转折，表示他们虽然受邀去了，但是并没有抱太大希望。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得说，到目前为止，他已经收到了两份对Schoen的报价，而且都符合他的要价。A. letters信件；B. offers出价；C. invitations邀请；D. deliveries交货。根据“and both met his asking price.”可知，Peter要出售Schoen，所以此处指他收到了两份符合他要求的报价。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们都是来自收藏家的报价，这可能意味着货车只会在车库或陈列室里积尘。A. normally正常地；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. completely完全。根据“But they were from collectors (收藏者), ... gathering dust in a garage or display.”可知，Peter认为，收藏家可能仅仅只会让收藏的货车在车库里或展览室里蒙尘，不会让它发挥实际的用途。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得问这对夫妇能负担得起多少钱。A. receive收到；B. buy买；C. send送；D. afford付得起。根据“asked how much the couple would be able to”可知，Peter应该是问这对夫妇能为这辆车负担得起多少钱。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Domenic告诉他，他们最多只能付他要求的一半左右。A. asking要求；B. planning计划；C. imaging反映；D. arguing争论。根据“Domenic told him the most they could spend was around half of what he was”可知，这对夫妇只能付得起Peter要求的一般的价钱。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得忍住眼泪告诉他们，只要他们答应开着Schoen去冒险，他就会接受他们的出价。A. evaluate评估；B. compare比较；C. accept接受；D. ignore忽视。根据“he would ... their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，只要这对夫妇答应开着Schoen去冒险，Peter就会接受他们的出价。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Schoen正在某处冒险，帮助Elise和Domenic创造美好的家庭回忆。A. reminding提醒；B. helping帮助；C. forcing逼迫；D. permitting允许。根据“Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere”可知，这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen去冒险，所以此处指Schoen帮助他们创造美好的家庭回忆。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到Schoen并对Peter做出那个承诺完全改变了我们的生活。A. promise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. explanation解释；D. decision决定。根据上文“Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would _____13_____ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，这对夫妇只要给Peter承诺开着Schoen去冒险，他们就可以低价拥有Schoen，所以此处指他们给Peter做出的承诺改变了他们的生活。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Don’t judge a book by ____56____ (it)cover,” the old saying goes. ____57____ (fortunate), as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both ____58____ and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on ____59____you think of your physical appearance. Teens ____60____try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a ____61____ (lose) battle---these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
Your friends also influence the way in ____62____you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even ____63____(bad). Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show ____64____ their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare ____65____ (you) to them. This has proved to have a negative effect…
【答案】56. its
57. Unfortunately
58. male 59. what
60. who##that
61. losing 62. which
63. worse 64. off
65. yourself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出青少年很容易受到媒体和周围朋友的影响，对自己的外貌做出消极评价，进而产生消极情绪。
【56题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：俗话说“不要以貌取人。”修饰空后名词cover“封面”应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，作为一个青少年，这正是你常常对自己所做的事情。空处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词，结合上下文语境，表示“不幸的是”应用unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些想法可能会对任何体型或身材的人产生负面影响，无论男女，防范这些想法背后的原因是很重要的。空处和后文female是并列结构，结合句意表达“男性”应用名词male。故填male。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：媒体的审美标准对你如何看待自己的外表有很大的影响。空处引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词think缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。what do you think of...“你如何看待……”。故填what。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些试图模仿自己喜欢的明星外貌的青少年是在打一场必败的仗——这些标准对大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为teens，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那些试图模仿自己喜欢的明星外貌的青少年是在打一场必败的仗——这些标准对大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。修饰空后名词battle应用形容词，表示“看来要输的，必败的”用losing。故填losing。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式。当先行词为the way“方式，方法”时，用in which/that引导定语从句，也可省略关系词；此处空前有in，故填which。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对于数字时代的孩子来说，社交媒体让这个问题更加严重。空处应用形容词作宾补，结合句意和even可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你的朋友可能会在网上发布一系列永无止境的照片来炫耀他们美丽的衣服或强壮的身体，这样你就更容易与他们进行比较了。结合句意表示“炫耀”应用show off。故填off。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：你的朋友可能会在网上发布一系列永无止境的照片来炫耀他们美丽的衣服或强壮的身体，这样你就更容易与他们进行比较了。当宾语和逻辑主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，表示“你自己”应用yourself。故填yourself。
【点睛】
第三节 根据首字母或中文提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。（共10小题，满分10分）
66. The lazy boy should be encouraged to realize his full ________（潜力）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个懒惰的男孩应该被鼓励来实现他全部的潜力。his full ______作realize的宾语，且空前有his和形容词full修饰，所以该空应该填名词。表示“潜力”，应该用potential。potential不可数。故填potential。
67. Yuan Longping made great c________ to the development of hybrid rice. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributions##ontributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平为杂交水稻的发展做出了巨大贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献”可知应填名词contribution，作宾语，根据短语make great contributions to表示“做出巨大贡献”。故填contributions。
68. Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what you can do. Instead, you should set goals b________ on your abilities and skills. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】based##ased
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要强迫自己去完成超出自己能力范围的事情。 相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。根据单词首字母以及句意“根据”可知应填动词base，构成短语be based on，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填based。
69. After a heated a________, we finally reached agreement. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】argument##rgument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一场激烈的争论，我们最后达成了协议。分析可知空格处是宾语，要用名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意填argument。故填argument。
70. We should try to help students develop physically and m________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mentally##entally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该尽力帮助学生身心发展。根据单词首字母以及句意“心理上地”可知应填副词mentally，作状语。故填mentally。
71. After ________（毕业） from high school, she went abroad for further study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduating##graduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：在从高中毕业之后，她到国外去深造。表示“毕业”，应该用graduate。after是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故填graduating或graduation。
72. The police are making a ________(彻底的) investigation into the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】thorough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方正在彻底调查这起事故。根据汉语提示“彻底的”可知应填形容词thorough，作定语修饰investigation 。故填thorough。
73. The boy often had poor grades because he had difficulty c________ his attention on his studies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concentrating##oncentrating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个男孩的成绩常常很差，因为他很难集中注意力学习。由“The boy often had poor grades”可知，他很难集中注意力学习，由首字母提示c可知，“集中注意力”是concentrate one's attention on，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填concentrating。
74. It's important for a person to know his own ________(优势) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人知道自己的长处和短处是很重要的。根据汉语提示“优势”可知应填名词strength，作宾语，结合后文weaknesses可知用复数形式。故填strengths。
75. As we get older, our bodies become less _________ (效率高的)at burning up calories. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们身体消耗卡路里的效率越来越低。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词efficient“高效的”，此处作为主句的表语。故填efficient。
第四节 根据中文提示用短语的正确形式完成句子(共15小题，满分15分)。
76. As is known to all, success ________(在于) hard work. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】lies in
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：正如人们所知，成功在于努力。根据汉语提示，短语lie in“在于”符合题意；空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和上文is判断为一般现在时，主语success不可数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies in。
【点睛】
77. A small act of kindness ________ (起作用). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】makes a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：一个小小的善举就能起作用。根据汉语提示可知，短语make a difference“起作用”符合题意；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语A small act of kindness是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference。
78. T________ (利用) your classes is very important. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Taking advantage of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：充分利用你的课堂是非常重要的。根据汉语提示“利用”可知短语为take advantage of，此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Taking advantage of。
79. To our surprise, he ________(坚守)his promise and arrived on time. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】stuck to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他信守诺言，按时到达了。“坚守”是固定短语stick to，由arrived可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此stick用过去式stuck，空格处为stuck to，故填stuck to。
80. The boy ________(蹿个儿) in height since I saw him last time. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】has shot up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：自从我上次见到那男孩以来，他长得很高了。根据汉语提示“蹿个儿”可知短语为shoot up，结合后文since I saw him last time可知用现在完成时，主语为boy，助动词用has。故填has shot up。
81. We felt good because we never ________(取钱) Mama’s Bank Account. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】drew money out of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我们感觉很好，因为我们从未从妈妈的银行账户里取过钱。根据汉语提示，短语draw...out of“从……中取出……”；空处为从句谓语动词，结合语境和上文felt判断为一般过去时。故填drew money out of。
82. It’s a good plan because he ________(已彻底把它想透了).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has thought it through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这是个好计划，因为他已经想透了。根据汉语提示“彻底想透”可知短语为think through，结合语境可知用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has thought it through。
83. Frightened by the flood, they ________(不知所措) what to do next. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】were at a loss
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们被洪水吓坏了，不知道下一步该怎么办。根据汉语提示“不知所措”可知短语为be at a loss，结合语境应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填were at a loss。
84. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected ________(在逐渐破坏) the meaning of friendship. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】are eating away at
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。根据汉语提示“在逐渐破坏”可知短语为eat away at，结合语境可知用现在进行时，主语为 the modern tools，谓语用复数。故填are eating away at。
85. My hometown ________(呈现) a new look over the past few years. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】has taken on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经呈现了一种新的面貌。根据汉语提示“呈现”可知，应用动词短语，take on；且本句的时间状语为over the past few years，应用现在完成时，且此空为谓语动词，主语my hometown为三人称单数，故填has taken on。
【点睛】
86. The TV show ________(旨在)educate children about health problems. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】is intended to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个电视节目旨在教育孩子们关于健康问题。本句陈述现在的事实，要用一般现在时，根据汉语提示，短语be intended to“旨在”符合题意，故填is intended to。
87. Tim is the one who ________(使显现)the best in me. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】brings out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：是Tim让我发挥自己最好的一面。表达：使显现，英语用bring out；本句陈述现在的事实，要用一般现在时。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，who指的是 the one，即Tim，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填brings out。
88. Nowadays light pollution in big cities also c________(造成) sleep problems. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】contributes to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：如今，大城市的光污染也会导致睡眠问题。结合句子结构、首字母和汉语提示可知，动词短语contribute to符合题意；空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语pollution不可数，看作第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes to。
【点睛】
89. The man wasted all the money and ________(结果) begging on the street. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】ended up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那个人挥霍了所有的钱，结果成了沿街乞讨的人。根据汉语提示“结果”可知短语为end up doing sth.，结合上文The man wasted all the money and可知为一般过去时。故填ended up。
90. Teenagers should know that living well is the safest and most effective way of ________(强身健体) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】getting into shape
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：青少年应该知道良好的生活是最安全、最有效的健身方式。根据汉语提示，短语get into shape“强身健体”符合题意，介词of后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填getting into shape。
【点睛】
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Jane的来信。她在信中说，她刚进入高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新的朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他写一封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点：
1.向Jane表示问候和安慰
2.针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)同学们遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们
(2)放学后邀请同学们一起参加课外活动
(3)其他建议
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jane
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. I’d like to give you some suggestions about it.
In fact your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. Firstly, help your classmates when they are in trouble. Then, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some after class activities together, which will help you understand each other better. Finally, in my opinion, often communicate with your classmates about your life and study.
I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信，要求考生给朋友Jane回信，就她的遇到的困难表示安慰并提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion → advice
参与：take part in → participate in
互相：each other → one another
在我看来：in my opinion → in my view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In fact your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
拓展句：In fact your classmates are also new students who are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There is also something that you can do to change this situation. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some after class activities together, which will help you understand each other better.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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