南京市2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟必刷卷01（含答案解析）

这是一份南京市2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟必刷卷01（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

期中模拟必刷卷01（南京专用）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）The ________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world.
A．development B．direction C．discovery D．difference
2．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?
— Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A．educated B．created C．promised D．dreamed
3．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）They found ________ more important to take action than to complain.
A．this B．that C．it D．them
4．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）The more you devote ________ English, the greater progress you will make.
A．to learn B．to learning C．of learning D．for learning
5．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to ________.
A．matter B．practice C．work D．mention
6．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Guo Yi was very strict ________ Quan Hongchan ________ almost every movement during the training, sometimes it seemed to be a little severe(严厉的).
A．with; in B．to; of C．in; for D．with; for
7．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.
A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
8．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）— Would you like to see a film with me this weekend or next weekend?
—________ will do. I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any
9．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Eating breakfast provides you with the energy to get ________ a morning of classes.
A．through B．with C．in D．out
10．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Darwin ________, in his autobiography (自传), tells the story of coming up with the idea for natural selection (自然选择) as a surprising moment.
A．he B．who C．himself D．whom
11．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）The fox said the color of wheat would ________ the little prince, whose hair had the same color.
A．reminded him of B．remind him of C．remind him to D．reminded him to
12．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.
A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally
C．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook
13．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Long ago there was an Emperor. He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to ________ his new clothes.
A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off
14．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea. When skimming, read the information in the text except ________.
A．names or numbers B．the title C．the main headings D．the first and last paragraphs
15．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）— Come on, it’s not a big deal! Shall we play an online game together?
— ________. I am not in mood.
A．Why not B．Good idea C．I can’t agree more D．Let’s make it another time

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these may take their time on ___16___, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often insist they should be ___17___ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a ___18___ star.  He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional (职业的) runner when he grows up.
___19___, his parents won’t allow him to train too often. “Of course we want to see him achieve ___20___ dream,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have ___21___ every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible job. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen ___22___ he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too serious,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the ___23___ thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is ___24___ to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always worry about my future. But I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this ____25____ myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
16．A．rest B．sports C．housework D．schoolwork
17．A．invited B．allowed C．forced D．discovered
18．A．running B．swimming C．basketball D．football
19．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore
20．A．my B．our C．his D．their
21．A．won B．supported C．missed D．failed
22．A．so B．since C．if D．because
23．A．right B．wrong C．strange D．harmful
24．A．usual B．necessary C．important D．difficult
25．A．question B．speech C．choice D．standard

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中）Our school will hold a book review meeting next month. You have to choose one of the following books and write a book review. Then send it to 12636789@qq.com.
Book List

The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School
by Kristin Mahoney
You can get Gus’s advice about growing. Funny and real，The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School perfectly shows the growing pains and joys.

My Last Best Friend
by Julie Bowe
Losing a friend is hard at any age. After her best friend moves away，fourth﹣grader Ida May decides not to make another best friend. Author Julie Bowe gives advice about making new friends.

Tight
by Torrey Maldonado
It may be hard for middle schoolers to make decisions. When his friend Mike forces him to accept the foolish ideas，Bryan doesn’t know how to do. So Bryan looks to his comic book superheroes to guide him down the right path.

His Dark Materials Series
by Philip Pullman
A city hidden in the Northern Lights and the mystery of disappearing children make His Dark Materials an amazing series. This fantasy pulls you into a universe(or several)beyond your imagination.
26．how many books do you have to choose to write a book review?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．Who wrote My Last Best Friend？
A．Kristin Mahoney. B．Julie Bowe. C．Torrey Maldonado. D．Philip Pullman.
28．If you’re interested in fantasy, you can choose ________.
A．My Last Best Friend B．The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School
C．Tight D．His Dark Materials Series
B
（2021·江苏常州·九年级期中）The reviews below are about the film The Silver Glove.
Angela Moore
I just love this fast—moving pirate (海盗)film. The story moves at a high speed from one frightening (令人惊悚的) fight scene (场景) to the next. You really feel as if you are on the ships with these pirates. The main pirate is given all the best and most humorous lines. The film has laughs as well as frightening moments.
Max Court
I enjoyed this film very much. The film is directed with great skills and invention by German Dieter Muller. There are a lot of surprises in the story to keep us guessing until the last minute. Some clever jokes give the film a surprising level of humor too, which I really didn’t expect from a film about pirates.
Deborah MeGhee
The Silver Glove promises much but shows very little. The opening scene, filmed in a storm of lightning and high waves, is an exciting start. But as the film takes you from one fight to another, it starts to seem boring. Actress Patricia Groves plays the doctor wonderfully.
Maria Thomson
After all the money that has been spent on this pirate film, you would expect more than this boring movie. The fight scenes are so repetitive (重复的)that you may think you’ve seen the film before. Most of the camera work is inventive.
29．What common idea do Angela Moore and Max Court share? ________
A．The film is humorous.
B．The film is frightening.
C．The film encourages them.
D．The film keeps them guessing.
30．Who thinks highly of the actress playing the doctor in the film? ________
A．Max Court.
B．Angela Moore.
C．Maria Thomson.
D．Deborah MeGhee.
31．Maria Thomson is unhappy with the film’s ________.
A．ship chases
B．fight scenes
C．camera work
D．opening scene
C
（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中）From driver-less cars to voice control in the house AI (人工智能) has developed so fast. “AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind. More than electricity.” said AI expert Dr. Kai-Fu Lee. That’s true. According to research by scientists at the University of Oxford, AI will be better than humans at translating languages by 2024, writing school essays by 2026, writing a bestselling book by 2049, and treating diseases by 2053. In the next few years, these are just a few examples of how AI will change the future. But wait, what about jobs? Will they steal our jobs in the future?
“AI will take our jobs!” is the most common fear. In fact, with AI automating (自动操作) all kinds of work, AI will create 58 million new AI jobs by 2022. There is an excellent chance that AI will replace humans in most of the mental tasks by 2030. However, that does not mean it will take away jobs. Taking India as an example, three times more companies are working on AI-based projects and this is likely to continue. India almost doubled its AI engineers in 2019 (from 40,000 in 2018 to 72,000 in 2019) but still faces a talent shortage. Top technology companies are in a race to implement AI in our day-to-day lives — which will lead us to a really exciting AI future.
AI Future is coming soon! And there will be more new jobs in the AI industry. Do you want to be a part of this fourth industrial revolution (革命)? Will you upgrade your skills to stay ahead or will you remain still and slow in the industry? The choice remains with you. With the process of education and training, now is the time to prepare for the age of AI.
32．According to the passage, Dr.Kai-Fu Lee thinks that AI will ________.
A．change a lot more than electricity B．change anything in the human history
C．change the world more than electricity D．change the long history of electricity
33．What might be included in the report of the Future of Jobs by World Economic Forum?
A．Explanations about job chances. B．Explanations about job shortage.
C．Job races in many large companies. D．Job races in some big countries.
34．The word “implement” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．search B．control C．compare D．realize
35．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．many people want to upgrade skills to protect AI
B．most people remain still and slow in the AI industry
C．the fourth industrial revolution is a part of AI Future
D．AI will create more new jobs instead of stealing them
D
（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处九年级期中）Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to (与……相比) unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day. After the two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.
36．According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?
A．Eating. B．Crying. C．Laughing. D．Sleeping.
37．What did the study find?
A．People who felt happy never got ill.
B．People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.
C．People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D．People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.
38．Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A．People talked about their feelings every day. B．People were kept alone for six days.
C．People were given colds by doctors. D．People were made to feel unhappy.
39．We can know this passage is ________.
A．an advertisement B．a newspaper report C．a story D．a scientist’s diary
40．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Smiles can fight colds B．Cause of colds found
C．The danger of colds D．How people get sick

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41． Sam could ________ (几乎不) believe his ears when he heard the amazing news.
42． My English teacher is always patient enough to repeat ________ (语法) rules for us.
43． My cousin has been ________（缺席）from school for a week because of her illness.
44． Our school team will have the final game ________（对抗）another team this Winter Holiday.
45． Warm colors like orange and yellow can help ________ (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the ________ (sad) in the music.
47．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）—Do you think it is worth ________ (visit) Jin Ling Town in Jiangning?
—Of course. It looks so fantastic and we can enjoy traditional Chinese culture there.
48．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）The man started his painting career in his ________ (forty), but he still made a real success.
49．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Neither Sam nor I ________ (be) suitable for the position. We are too shy to be a monitor.
50．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Whenever I have problems, I go to Mr. Sigmund and he can offer me some ________ (value) advice.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
in this way  much smarter   busy hours    according to  background music
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. The sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer, _____51_____ some scientists. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no _____52_____, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _____53_____. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money _____54_____. Scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be _____55_____. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
“If you don’t believe, I’ll call the police.” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological（心理学的）study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults.
The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they deal with adulthood challenges.
The first questionnaire（问卷）asked these young adults to recall（回忆）if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don’t come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. Most of them filled in “Yes”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychological problems and if they often behave generously and thoughtfully.
Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up. They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges.
Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that honesty is the best rule, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send wrong messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”
Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should understand these possible risks and think of other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving specific information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, said lead author Setoh Peipei.
Children can be ___56___by parents’ lies negatively
Introduction
Parents’ using lies to make their children behave will ___57___ to harmful results when their children become adults.
Questionnaires to 379 young adults
Asked them to recall if their parents told them lies.
Asked about the frequency of ___58___to their parents when they become adults.
Asked about their psychosocial ___59___.
Asked them if they often have ___60___and thoughtful behaviour.
Results
It’s highly possible that adults who were lied to as children lied to their parents in ___61___.
They faced greater ___62___when meeting psychological and social challenges.
Some guests are with the sound proofing（隔音）and the dirty house.
Opinions
It’s hard to explain the reasons why parents lie to their children.
___63___dishonest sends wrong messages to children.
___64___
Parents should understand these possible risks and use correct ways instead of lying during parenting. Otherwise, ____65____between them would disappear and children would certainly learn dishonesty from them.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. People often embroider handkerchiefs, bed covers, tablecloths and dresses. Shu embroidery (蜀绣) is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China. It has i___66___ the whole world with its strong expression and smooth needlework.
The characteristics are g___67___ affected (影响) by geographical environment, customs and cultures. Called the “Land of Abundance (富足)”, Sichuan province is rich in grain production. The people of this area also enjoy a slow lifestyle. So when embroidering, they are usually p___68___ enough to spend much time on the form’s intricacy (复杂精致) and elegance (优雅). This could also be a reason why Shu embroidery was added to the l___69___ of a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is never easy. It r___70___ superb workmanship (卓越的工艺). Meng Dezhi, 59, was born to a family of embroiderers. She was one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. Even so, the long and boring nature of the process is a c___71___ to her. And in winter, when her hands and feet are freezing, things become even more difficult. But her l___72___ for the work has encouraged Meng to continue. Even for an experienced master like Meng, it s___73___ takes several days or even a few months to finish a piece.
Meng has also popularized the culture of Shu embroidery s___74___ the tradition was at a risk of waning (衰落). Many cheap products are made by modern machines. In 2005, the factory Meng worked in was f____75____ to close. To make a living, Meng rented (租) a small space of 10 square meters, teaching young people embroidery skills. “In the early days, I set up the company just for survival, but now I really feel that I have the duty to pass on the traditional skill, to let it run from generation to generation,” she told China Daily.

六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是张华，曾经在你校交流学习的 Maggie 同学给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给 Maggie 回一封电子邮件。
Dear Zhang HuaSorry, it’ s a long time since I wrote my last email. I’ m writing for your help.
You know my dream is to be a doctor, but some of my classmates laugh at me. They say I’ m too careless to be a doctor. My parents don’ t think I work hard enough to be a student in a famous medical university. I’ m losing confidence in myself.
Do I have to give up? What should I do? I look forward to your valuable advice.
Best wishes
Maggie

注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数 80 左右(已给出的正文开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息， 如校名、人名等。
Dear Maggie, I’ m glad to hear from you. I hope I can help you. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best.
Zhang Hua


参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
考查名词辨析。development发展；direction方向；discovery发现；difference差别。根据“The ... of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world.”可知，此处指三星堆遗址的“发现”，应用discovery。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；promised承诺；dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high school for girls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：他们发现采取行动比抱怨更重要。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“They found...more important to take action than to complain.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代其后动词不定式的内容，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：你在学习英语上投入越多，你的进步就越大。
考查介词辨析。to到；of属于……的；for为了。根据“The more you devote ... English”可知，devote to“致力于”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们需要更多的时间来看看这种颜色疗法是否有效。
考查动词辨析。matter要紧；practice练习；work生效，起作用；mention提及。根据“We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to”可知是指颜色疗法是否起作用，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面；to到；of属于……的；for为了。第一空是固定短语be strict with sb“对某人严厉”；第二空是指in every movement“在每个动作方面”，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双会说话的明亮的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，帮助我振作起来。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up”可知是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意这周末或下周末和我一起去看电影吗？——我任意一天都行。我已经盼望这一天很久了。
考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Any任何。根据“I have been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，此处表示两天中任意一天都行，应用Either。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：吃早餐为你提供了完成上午课程的能量。
考查介词辨析。根据语境，选项中介词与题目中“get”构成动词短语。get through(设法)处理，完成；get with 跟上；开始做；get in进入，到达；get out出去，泄露。根据语境及“Eating breakfast provides you with the energy ”可知，吃早餐可以给我们提供能量，这个能量是用来“完成”上午的课。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：达尔文本人在他的自传中，讲述了他提出自然选择的想法是一个令人惊讶的时刻。
考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；who谁，疑问代词；himself他自己，反身代词；whom谁，who的宾格。根据“Darwin ..., in his autobiography (自传) ...”可知，此处指“达尔文他自己”，应用反身代词himself作同位语，起强调作用。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：狐狸说小麦的颜色会让他想起小王子，他的头发也有同样的颜色。
考查情态动词的用法和动词短语辨析。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；remind sb. to do sth提醒某人做某事。根据空后名词“the little prince”可知，动词短语应用remind sb. of sth.，故排除C、D项；would是情态动词，后加动词原形，故排除A项。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：很久以前，有位国王，他非常喜欢新衣服并喜欢出门炫耀他的新衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；set off出发，动身；take off 脱下；show off炫耀。根据“ He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to…his new clothes”可知，国王喜欢穿新衣服,再结合所给选项和语境可判断，国王穿上新衣出门是“炫耀”自己的新衣服。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。略读时，阅读课文中除姓名和数字以外的信息。
考查名词辨析。names or numbers姓名或数字；the title标题；the main headings主标题；the first and last paragraphs第一段和最后一段。根据“When skimming, read the information in the text except ...”和常识可知，略读时要略过姓名或数字这些信息，重点读标题、第一段或最后一段，这样有助于快速掌握文章的主旨大意。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——别这样，这没什么大不了的！我们一起玩网络游戏好吗？——我们换个时间吧。我现在没有心情。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；Good idea好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Let’s make it another time我们换个时间吧。根据“I am not in mood.”可知，现在心情不好，建议改天再约着一起玩游戏。故选D。

16．D    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．C    21．B    22．C    23．A    24．D    25．C

【导语】本文主要谈论爱好和学习功课的关系。许多青少年都有爱好。但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学习的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。青少年却坚持认为他们应该被允许按照他们想要的方向去坚持他们的爱好。
16．句意：但有时，这些可能会占用他们在学业上的时间，家长可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
rest休息；sports运动；housework家务；schoolwork功课，学业。根据“and parents might worry about their success at school”可知，这些爱好可能会占用青少年的学业时间，故选D。
17．句意：青少年经常坚持认为，应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。
invited邀请；allowed允许；forced强制；discovered发现。根据“Teenagers often insist they should be…to practice their hobbies as much as they want.”可知，家长应允许青少年练习他们的爱好，be allowed to do sth.“允许做某事”，故选B。
18．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的十五岁男孩，是一位跑步明星。
running跑步；swimming游泳；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional ( 职 业 的) runner when he grows up.”可知，刘宇是一位跑步明星。故选A。
19．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他经常训练。
Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Therefore因此。上文“He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.”和此句是转折关系，可知填However，故选C。
20．句意：当然我们想看到他实现他的梦想。
my我的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“see him achieve…dream”可知是实现他的梦想，故选C。
21．句意：我和妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
won赢；supported支持；missed错过；failed失败。根据上文“And we know how much he loves running.”可知是支持他比赛，故选B。
22．句意：他现在越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员会发生什么。
so因此；since自从，既然；if如果；because因为。根据“he needs to think about what will happen…he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”可知后句表示条件，前句是在后句这种条件下会出现的结果，此句是条件状语从句。故选C。
23．句意：但我们认为我们正在做正确的事情。
right正确的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；harmful有害的。根据下文“He needs to spend more time on his homework”可知，刘宇的父母让刘宇在晚上努力学习，不允许他在晚上练习跑步，刘宇的父母认为他们做的事情是正确的。故选A。
24．句意：他需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间，因为要成为职业体育明星很难。
usual通常的；necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“He needs to spend more time on his homework”可知是成为职业体育明星不容易，是困难的。故选D。
25．句意：我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。
question问题；speech演讲；choice选择；standard标准。根据“But I’m a quick runner!... Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”可知刘宇认为应该允许他自己作出选择，故选C。
26．A    27．B    28．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将举办读书笔记，列出了一些即将可以读的书单。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Our school will hold a book review meeting next month. You have to choose one of the following books and write a book review.”可知，你必须选择一本书来写书评。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“My Last Best Friend  by Julie Bowe”可知，Julie Bowe写的这本书。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“This fantasy pulls you into a universe(or several)beyond your imagination.”可知，His Dark Materials Series是关于科幻的内容。故选D。
29．A    30．D    31．B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要是介绍了一些人对电影《银手套》的评论。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“Angela Moore: The film has laughs as well as frightening moments.”和文中“Max Court: Some clever jokes give the film a surprising level of humor too, which I really didn’t expect from a film about pirates.”可知，Angela Moore和Max Court的共同的想法是都认为这部电影很幽默。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Deborah MeGhee: Actress Patricia Groves plays the doctor wonderfully.”可知，Deborah MeGhee对电影中扮演医生的女演员评价很高。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“Maria Thomson: The fight scenes are so repetitive (重复的)that you may think you’ve seen the film before.”可推理出，Maria Thomson对电影中的打斗场面感到不满。故选B。
32．C    33．A    34．D    35．D

【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的发展，人们担心AI的发展会抢走人们的工作，但是事实上智能领域面临人才短缺的问题，作者呼吁我们为人工智能时代做好准备。
32．细节理解题。根据“AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind. More than electricity.”可知，李开复博士认为人工智能将比人类历史上的任何事情都更能改变世界。它将比电力更能改变这个世界，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“ Taking India as an example, three times more companies are working on AI-based projects and this is likely to continue...AI Future is coming soon! And there will be more new jobs in the AI industry.”可知，人工智能的发展并不意味着会抢走人类的工作，相反，很多智能领域面临人才的短缺，所以关于工作机会的解释可能会出现在报告中，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Top technology companies are in a race to implement AI in our day-to-day lives — which will lead us to a really exciting AI future.”可知，顶级科技公司正在竞相将人工智能应用到我们的日常生活中，这将引领我们走向一个真正令人兴奋的人工智能未来。此处的“implement”的意思是“应用，实现”，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“AI Future is coming soon! And there will be more new jobs in the AI industry.”可知，人工智能的未来即将到来！此外，人工智能行业还将出现更多新的就业机会。故选D。
36．C    37．D    38．D    39．B    40．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，与不快乐的人相比，那些性格开朗、放松的人不太可能生病，身体更健康。
36．推理判断题。根据“It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.”可知，开心、积极的情绪有助于战胜疾病。“laughing”是积极的情绪。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness”可知积极的情感可以减少严重的疾病。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“In this study…the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.”可知，在这项研究中不包含“故意让人们不开心”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章内容是一项最新研究，所以最有可能出现在新闻报道里。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了积极的情绪可以战胜疾病，因此A选项“微笑战胜感冒”符合大意。故选A。
41．hardly
【详解】句意：当山姆听到这个惊人的消息时，他几乎不能相信他的耳朵。考查频度副词。根据句子结构可知，横线处应填副词。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
42．grammar
【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是很有耐心，为我们重复语法规则。语法：grammar，不可数名词；grammar rules语法规则，此处修饰名词rules，作定语。故填grammar。
43．absent
【详解】句意：我表妹因病缺课一周了。根据“because of her illness.”可知，此处是缺席，不在，短语be absent from...“缺席……，不在……”，absent是形容词，缺席的，故填absent。
44．against
【详解】句意：今年寒假，我们校队将与另一队进行最后一场比赛。against是介词，对抗，根据“another team”可知，此处是我们校队将与另一队进行最后一场比赛，故填against。
45．to create##create
【详解】句意：像橙色和黄色这样的暖色可以帮助创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。创造：create，动词；help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，固定短语。故填(to) create。
46．sadness
【详解】句意：我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始理解了音乐中的悲伤。根据句子结构可知，横线处为understand的宾语，应用名词形式。sad“伤心的”，形容词，其对应的名词形式为sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
47．visiting
【详解】句意：——你认为江宁的金陵镇值得参观吗？——当然。它看起来太棒了，我们可以在那里享受中国传统文化。visit参观/访问；be worth doing值得做某事，是固定短语，故填visiting。
48．forties
【详解】句意：这个人在四十多岁时开始了他的绘画生涯，但他仍然取得了真正的成功。in one’s+整十的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁的的时候”，forty是数词，四十，此处用复数形式，故填forties。
49．am
【详解】句意：萨姆和我都不适合这个职位。我们太害羞了，当不了班长。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；neither...nor...连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与离它最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，最近的主语是I，be动词应使用am。故填am。
50．valuable
【详解】句意：无论我什么时候有问题，我去找西格蒙德老师，他会给我一些有价值的建议。advice“建议”，名词，修饰名词用形容词。value“价值”，名词，其对应的形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
51．according to    52．background music    53．busy hours    54．in this way    55．much smarter

【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述音乐会影响人们的行为方式。
51．句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更富有。此处是根据科学家的说法，短语according to…根据……，按照……；故填according to。
52．句意：没有背景音乐，人们花费更少。根据“When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money.”可知，此处是没有背景音乐，background music“背景音乐”，故填background music。
53．句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。根据“Some restaurants play fast music”可知，此处是在繁忙时间，busy hours“繁忙的时间”，故填busy hours。
54．句意：餐馆可以通过这种方式赚更多的钱。根据“This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.”可知，此处是用这种方式，in this way“用这种方法”，故填in this way。
55．句意：他们说音乐帮助学生变得更聪明。根据“Scientists, think that music makes you think and learn better.”可知。，此处是让学生变的更聪明的，much smarter“更聪明的”，故填much smarter。

56．influenced    57．lead    58．lying    59．problems    60．generous    61．return    62．difficulty    63．Being    64．suggestions    65．trust

【导语】本文主要通过一份心理学的调查研究，讲述了撒谎养育孩子的做法会在孩子长大后对他们产生负面的影响，同时还提出了正确的养育方式。
56．由最后一段句子“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up.”可知，孩子们会因为父母撒谎受到消极的影响，此句为被动语态，故填influenced。
57．由第一段句子“A new psychological( 心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults.”可知，父母用谎言来让他们的孩子听话，当他们的孩子长大后，会导致有害的结果。lead to“导致”，故填lead。
58．由第三段句子“The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults”可知，在379名成年人的问卷中，询问了当他们成年时对父母的撒谎频率，句中“of”为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，在故填lying。
59．由第三段句子“...asked them about their psychological problems”可知，此句是说询问他们的心理问题，故填problems。
60．由第三段句子“if they often behave generously and thoughtfully”可知，此句是说询问他们是否经常表现得慷慨和体贴，故填generous。
61．由第四段句子“Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up”可知，很有可能，小时候被欺骗的成年人反过来也欺骗了他们的父母，in return“作为回报”，故填return。
62．由第四段句子“They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges.”可知，他们在面对心理和社会挑战时面临更大的困难，face difficulty“面对困难”，此处用名词，故填difficulty。
63．由第五段句子“such behavior can send wrong messages to their children”可知，不诚实会给孩子们传递错误的信息，句中“dishonest”为形容词，应与be连用，且此处用动名词短语作主语，故填Being。
64．此处主要给父母如何正确教育孩子提供了一些建议，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填suggestions。
65．由最后一段句子“Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”可知，父母如果在养育孩子的过程中不使用正确的方法，而是撒谎，彼此的信任就会消失，故填trust。

66．(i)mpressed    67．(g)reatly    68．(p)atient    69．(l)ist    70．(r)equires    71．(c)hallenge    72．(l)ove    73．(s)till    74．(s)ince    75．(f)orced

【导语】本文介绍了以孟德芝为代表的优秀苏绣传承人对苏绣的传承和贡献。
66．句意：它以其强烈的表现力和流畅的针法给全世界留下了深刻的印象。根据“with its strong expression and smooth needlework”可知以其强烈的表现力和流畅的针法给全世界留下印象，impress“使留下深刻印象”，has后接其过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填(i)mpressed。
67．句意：地理环境、风俗文化对这些特征的影响很大。根据“are g... affected”可知要用副词修饰动词，结合首字母g可知用greatly表示“极大地”，此处指影响很大。故填(g)reatly。
68．句意：因此，在刺绣时，他们通常有足够的耐心，花大量的时间在形式的复杂和优雅上。根据“to spend much time on the form’s intricacy and elegance”可知他们花大量时间在形式的复杂和优雅上，他们是有耐心的，patient“有耐心的”。故填(p)atient。
69．句意：这也可能是蜀绣在2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录的原因。根据“was added to the l... of a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006”可知被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，list“清单，名录”。故填(l)ist。
70．句意：这需要卓越的工艺。根据“superb workmanship”可知是需要卓越的工艺，require“需要”，根据“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(r)equires。
71．句意：即便如此，漫长而乏味的过程对她来说仍是一个挑战。根据“the long and boring nature of the process”可推出漫长而乏味的过程对她来说是一个挑战，challenge“挑战”，a后用其单数形式。故填(c)hallenge。
72．句意：但她对工作的热爱鼓励孟继续下去。根据“encouraged Meng to continue”可知鼓舞她继续的是对这份工作的爱，love“爱”。故填(l)ove。
73．句意：即使是像孟这样经验丰富的大师，完成一件作品也需要几天甚至几个月的时间。根据“Even for an experienced master like Meng”可知即使是经验丰富的大师，完成一件作品仍然需要很长时间，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
74．句意：孟还普及了蜀绣文化，因为这一传统正处于衰落的危险之中。“the tradition was at a risk of waning”是孟普及蜀绣文化的原因，since“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。故填(s)ince。
75．句意：2005年，孟工作的工厂被迫关闭。根据“to close”可推出是被迫关闭，force“强迫”，was后接其过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(f)orced。
76．例文：
Dear Maggie,
I’ m glad to hear from you. I hope I can help you. You said that your classmates laughed at you because your dream is to be a doctor and you are careless. If you are careless sometimes, you need to try to be more careful. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. What’s more, you can talk to your parents and tell them that you will work harder than before. With their support, you will be more likely to put your heart into what you do.
I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should face it bravely. Only in this way can we make our dreams come true. I hope what I said can help you.
All the best.
Zhang Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读。本题为书信的写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，第一段主要针对Maggie的问题提出相应的建议。第二段总结，并祝愿Maggie的问题及时解决。
2. 写作指导：本文以第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议时可用一般将来时，注意文章的结构层次，针对Maggie不同的问题提出解决方法，可用What’s more；In addition等体现段落层次，做到条理清晰。