苏州市高新区2021-2022学年八年级(上)期中英语试卷(含解析)
展开1. Sun Yang is ________ excellent swimmer.I want t becme _______ persn like him.( )
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the
2.(1分)When times are difficult, tell that pain is part f grwing.( )
A.yu B.yurself C.yur D.yurs
3.Miss Jnes makes her class and she always makes the students .( )
A.interesting;laughing B.interesting;laugh
C.interested;laugh D.interested;laughing
4.There will be _________ space fr wild animals because the number f peple is getting ________.( )
A.fewer and fewer;mre and mre
B.less and less;mre and mre
C.fewer and fewer;larger and larger
D.less and less;larger and larger
5.﹣Yu'd better _________ sme ppcrn r sft drinks befre the film begins.
﹣But I think it's better _________ anything while watching the film.( )
A.buy; nt have B.t buy; nt t have
C.t buy; nt have D.buy; nt t have
6.In Wuxi, mst students in middle schls have______ hmewrk every day.( )
A.ne and a half hurs f
B.ne and a half hurs
C.ne and half an hur
D.ne and half an hur f
7.﹣﹣The bx is t heavy t carry.What's in it?Oh,I ______ it _______ bks.( )
A.filled,with B.am full,f
C.am filled,with D.filled,f
8.Dn't just believe the advertisement n TV,the medicine is ________ it says.( )
A.as gd as B.as well as
C.nt as better as D.nt s gd as
9.This cmputer is the best ne ______ the shp,but it is als the mst expensive ______ all the cmputers.( )
A.in,f B.in,in C.f,f D.f,in
10.﹣ Mum,I have lts f truble in my hmewrk these days.I feel unhappy.
﹣ ,Tracy. Everything will be all right if yu put yur heart int it.( )
A.I'm afraid s B.I hpe nt
C.Cme n D.Yu're welcme
三、完形填空 请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.(10分)I was always busy and had t many things t d.Whenever my daughter caused me t change my plans,I thught t myself, "We dn't have time fr this." S the tw wrds I always said t her were:(1) .
The ther day,the tw f us rde t a supermarket near ur hme.After shpping I bught her an ice cream,and she sat dwn at a table (2) ,lking at the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly a(3) lk was n her face. "D I have t eat it up in a hurry,Mum?" I nearly cried when hearing this﹣﹣the pains f a hurried life influenced(影响) my pr girl s deeply!As she lked at me,waiting t knw if she culd (4) her time.I knew I had t make a (5) .I thught f the times when I rushed my child thrugh life,I began(6) what is really imprtant in life….
"Yu dn't have t hurry.Just enjy it." I said gently.Her whle face brightened and her shulders (7) .We sat side by side talking abut things that interested us.
When she gt t the last bite (一口),she held it ut t me, " I (8) the last bite fr yu,Mum," she said happily.As the icy taste put ut my thirst(解渴),I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime.I (9) my child a little time…and in return,she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒) me that things taste sweeter and lve is easier t get when yu stp rushing (10) life.
四、阅读理解 (共4小题;每小题6分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12.(6分)WICKS ELECTRICALS
BIG
WAREHOUSE
SALE
APRIL 25th t MAY 16th
EVERYTHING MUST GO!
A﹣144 Bishps Business Park,Nrth Lndn 03﹣4455﹣6644
(1)In the electrnics shp,yu can buy the fllwing equipment (设备) except .
A.cmputers
B.ntebks
C.laptps
D.printers
(2)If a 100﹣dllar printer is n sale (甩卖),yu'll nly spend n it.
A. $75 B. $70 C. $50 D. $25
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the pster?
A.All the laptps are half price.
B.The shp is in Nrth Lndn.
C.The sale is abut 3 weeks lng.
D.Sme cmputers are nt in the sale.
13.(6分)Everything was ready when Laurie returned.The afternn passed slwly.Meg and her mther sewed(缝纫),Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the irning(熨烫).It was dark when J finally arrived hme.She had a very strange expressin n her face.She put sme mney in her mther's hand and said, "This is fr Father.Buy smething nice fr him and bring him hme!"
"Twenty﹣five dllars!My dear,where did yu get it?" said Mrs.March in a surprised vice.
"I earned it," replied J,taking ff her hat.
Everybdy in the rm gasped(倒抽气).J's hair was as shrt as a by's.
"Yur hair!Yu cut yur beautiful hair!" cried her mther. "It wasn't necessary t d that!" She tuched her daughter's head and kissed her. "Yu dn't lk like my J any mre.But I lve yu the same!"
"Why did yu d it?" asked Amy.She culdn't imagine cutting her wn pretty hair.
"I wanted t d smething fr Father," replied J.
Mrs.March lked at her and smiled.She understd and she was prud f her daughter.
At night,J sbbed(抽泣) very sftly.
"J!Yu're crying!" said Meg. "Are yu wrried abut Father?"
"N,nt nw."
"Why then?"
"My hair!"
― Frm the nvel Little Wmen
(1)Mrs.March was surprised because .
A.J's hair was as shrt as a by's
B.it was impssible fr J t get twenty﹣five dllars
C.twenty﹣five dllars was t little
D.it was dark when J arrived hme
(2)J earned the twenty﹣five dllars by .
A.cutting her beautiful hair
B.ding smething fr her father
C.ding the irning
D.wrking hard
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding fr the passage?
understd and felt prud f J.
B.J earned the mney in rder t buy smething nice fr her father.
C.J didn't wrry abut her father at all.
D.J felt srry fr her beautiful lng hair.
14.(6分)If yu get int a frest with yur friends,always stay with them.If yu dn't,yu may get lst.If yu really get lst,this is what yu shuld d.Sit dwn and stay where yu are.Dn't try t find yur friends﹣﹣let them find yu by staying in ne place.
There is anther way t help yur friends r ther nearby peple t find yu.Give them a signal(信号) by shuting r whistling(吹口哨) three times.Any signal given three times is a call fr help.
Keep up shuting r whistling always three times tgether.When peple hear yu,they will knw that yu are nt just making nise fr fun.They will let yu knw that they have heard yur signal.They will give yu tw shuts r tw whistles.
When smene gives yu a signal,it is an answer t a call fr help.
If yu dn't think that yu will get help befre night cmes,try t make a little huse with branches(树枝) with lts f leaves.Make yurself a sft bed with leaves and grass.
What shuld yu d if yu get hungry r need drinking water?Yu wuld have t leave yur little huse t lk fr a river.Dn't just walk away.Pick ff small branches and drp them as yu walk s that yu can find yur way back.The mst imprtant thing t d when yu are lst is﹣﹣stay in ne place.
(1)If yu get lst in a frest,yu shuld .
A.stay where yu are and give signals three times
B.walk arund the frest and shut s that yur friends culd hear yu
C.try t find yur friends as sn as pssible
D.try t get ut f the frest and shut fr help
(2)When yu hear tw shuts r tw whistles, .
A.yu shuld shut mre ludly
B.yu can whistle three times
C.it is an answer t yur call fr help
D.yu shuld try t run t them
(3)This passage mainly tells yu .
A.when yu hear a signal always three times,it is a call fr help
B.what yu shuld d if yu get lst in a frest
C.any signal given twice means an answer t a call fr help
D.hw yu can live lnger in a frest
15.(6分)I have a neighbur.We call her ‘Happy'.I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad wrd t anyne r abut anyne.
Happy and her husband Ben,have a large garden.They spent many happy hurs tgether wrking n it.Mst f the neighburs watched interestingly when Ben dubled(把……增加一倍) the size f their garden.Because the cst f fd climbed faster than Ben's beans(豆),we all wished we als had such a large garden.As the rest f us spent ur dllars at the market,Happy was picking beans in her back yard.
Last mnth,Happy and Ben invited mst f the neighburhd ver fr an "all﹣day fd party".She tld us t bring glves(手套) and arrive very early in the mrning.We didn't knw what was abut t happen.
By 9:00 a.m.,there were nine f us in the garden picking tmates,beans and pumpkins.By 10:00 am,there was lts f laughter.We shared a lt f stries.By 5:00 p.m.,everyne was a little drunk frm the wine and beer.After dinner,we played games.As we were leaving,Happy and Ben handed each f us a shpping bag full f the bunty f the day,already packaged and frzen.What a wnderful gift!
Well,the pint wasn't s much abut the fd.The true gift was a day f friends enjying each ther's cmpany(陪伴).
Nw they have a blg abut gardening.I can ften find useful infrmatin frm it.And I am s prud f my tmat plants!
(1)We can infer(推断) that Happy and her husband Ben .
A.dn't like spending time with thers
B.smetimes quarrel(吵架) with each ther
C.live by selling fd at the market
D.are generus and warm﹣hearted
(2)Accrding t paragraph 2,peple wish they als had a garden in rder that .
A.they didn't have t spend s much mney n fd
B.they culd grw vegetables and sell at the market
C.they culd invite their neighburs and hld parties in it
D.they culd spend happy times tgether with their family in it
(3)Happy and Ben invited the neighburs t their garden .
A.t ask them t jin in a birthday party
B.t help them get t knw each ther
C.t let them enjy their bunty in the garden
D.t ask them t share sme interesting stries
五、信息还原 根据对话内容,从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并将序号填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16.(5分)Friends are the nes wh we walk thrugh life tgether.If we share ur ups and dwns,and pains and jys with ur friends,we will get mre happiness and less sadness.(1)
Be friendly t thers. (2) Yu shuld try t make a stranger feel at hme wherever he happens t be.That is exactly the first step f making friends.
Realize yur fear.Sme f us see meeting new peple as a terrible event.We are wrried abut making a bad impressin(印象),hw t let the cnversatin g end and s n.Actually,all these fears are just in ur head.
Be yurself.(3) Just be yurself.Yu can meet real friends when yu are wh yu are.The truest friendship is built with bth accepting each ther fr wh they are.
(4) This cnnectin between yu and the ther ne can nly begin when yur heart is pen.Yu can't frm any new cnnectin if yu mistrust thers.It'll send the wrng infrmatin and cause them t clse ff their hearts t yu,t.
Be there fr them.A friendship is a unin(联盟) that supprts tw peple.(5) When yu help yur friends,yu shuld help uncnditinally(无条件地).The satisfactin yu get frm helping thers is greater than anything yu can get in return.
六、词汇检测 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释以及上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
17.English is ne f the mst imprtant (语言) in the wrld.
18.Yu can search the Internet fr (进一步)infrmatin.
19.Li Lei with his classmates (讨论) smething interesting after class every day.
20.If yu want t d a gd jb,yu have t read these (指示).
21.We are all lking frward t (赢)the match.
22.He always lks t the questins quickly befre he answers them.
23.The Englishmen speak B English.
24.据句意填空.
﹣Yu lk unhappy.What's the matter?
﹣I've had a bad cugh,and the terrible weather makes me feel even .
25.﹣The dg did a gd jb.It helped its master find her wallet.
﹣Yeah,we all knw that dgs have a gd f smell.
26.﹣ D yu knw the f the teaching building?
﹣ It is abut 15 meters high.
七、句子翻译 (共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
27.不仅他而且他的父母都对外国电影很感兴趣.
28.上个月班级中Kitty花在学法语上时间最少。
29.没有你们的支持,我们将不会赢得那场篮球比赛。
八、短文填空 在答题卡上标有题号的横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
30.(10分)Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl.She is nly ten years ld,(1) she has big ideas f helping ther kids.
Jane tk part in a winter camp(2) the age f eight.During her stay in the camp,she went t visit sme kids in pr areas.She (3) (feel) sad that the kids there didn't have new clthes t wear and tys t play with.After she returned hme,she kept (4) (think) ut what t d t help thse kids.
One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids(5) (sell) lemn juice by the street.They wanted t raise mney t help their friends.Then she came up with an idea.
With the help f her mther,Jane set up her (6) (ne) lemnade stand(货摊).In a week,it made ﹩52.Althugh it was nly a little mney,she helped kids with it!She felt very (7) (excite) when she saw smiles(8) their faces.
After that,her mther helped her start a prgramme(9) (call) Jane's Lemnade fr Lve.Up till nw,she has already raised (10) than $17,000!She is ging t spend the mney n clthes,tys and bks fr the pr kids.
九、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
31.(5分)Rck climbing is a ppular hbby that many peple enjy ding.Yu can d it indrs n special walls r utdrs n real muntains.There are many advantages f rck climbing﹣it is fun and it als helps peple frget wrries.
The mst imprtant equipment(装备)t have is gd shes.They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size.The next thing yu need is a harness(保护带).This allws yu t mve freely,but will hld yu up if yu fall.It's imprtant t knw hw t use yur equipment.Otherwise,it may be dangerus.If yu are a beginner,it's best t have lessns.A climber with experience can help yu a lt in the beginning.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages.Climbers,hwever,must be careful nt t pllute the envirnment.Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntains where they climb.They shuld take it with them and thrw it away.This will allw future climbers t enjy a clean envirnment.
(1)Where can yu d rck climbing indrs?
(2)What equipment des a climber need?
(3)Will yu try rck climbing when yu have a chance?Why r why nt?
十、书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
32.(20分)学校举行"阳光好少年"选拔大赛,请你为张亮同学写一则80词左右的个人简介。要点如下:
(1)个子不高,圆脸,微笑的眼睛;
(2)富有幽默感,……(举1~2个事例)
(3)乐于助人又慷慨,……(举1~2个事例)
(4)学习刻苦,在所有科目中,最擅长物理。
(5)对上DIY的课程着迷,有一次他花了5个小时独自制作了一个书架;
(6)喜欢交友和旅游,今年夏天和朋友一起参观了许多名胜古迹;
Zhang Liang is a student in Grade 8._________
f the bunty f the day,already packaged and frzen.个月,Happy和Ben邀请了大部分邻居来参加"全天食物派对"。我们离开的时候,Happy和Ben给了我们每人一个购物袋,里面装满了今天的奖励,已经包装好了,还冻着了。可推断出Happy和她的丈夫本是慷慨大方的、热心肠的。故选D。
(2)A.根据Because the cst f fd climbed faster than Ben's beans(豆),we all wished we als had such a large garden.As the rest f us spent ur dllars at the market,Happy was picking beans in her back yard.因为食物涨价的速度比 Ben的豆子还快 ,我们都希望我们也有一个这么大的花园。当我们其他人在市场上花钱的时候,Happy正在她的后院采摘豆子。可推断出人们希望他们也有一个花园,这样他们就不用在食物上花那么多钱了。故选A。
(3)C.根据As we were leaving,Happy and Ben handed each f us a shpping bag full f the bunty f the day,already packaged and frzen.What a wnderful gift!我们正要离开的时候,Happy和Ben递给我们每人一个购物袋,里面装满了今天的奖励,已经包装好了,还冻着了,多好的礼物啊!可推断出Happy和Ben邀请邻居们去他们的花园,让他们在花园里享受他们的奖励。故选C。
五、信息还原 根据对话内容,从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并将序号填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16.【分析】短文讲了朋友是我们一起走过人生的人。详细地介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据前句"If we share ur ups and dwns,and pains and jys with ur friends,we will get mre happiness and less sadness.如果我们与朋友分享我们的酸甜苦辣,我们会得到更多的快乐,更少的悲伤。"可知说的是朋友的重要性,结合选项,应说这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。故选C。
(2)F.根据前句"Be friendly t thers. "可知说的友好,结合选项,应说对别人微笑,你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。故选F。
(3)B.根据前句"Be yurself."可知做你自己。结合选项,应说不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。故选B。
(4)D.根据后句"This cnnectin between yu and the ther ne can nly begin when yur heart is pen.你和另一个人之间的这种联系只有在你敞开心扉的时候才能开始。"可知说的是敞开心扉,结合选项,应说敞开心扉。故选D。
(5)G.根据后句"When yu help yur friends,yu shuld help uncnditinally(无条件地)."当你帮助你的朋友时,你应该无条件地帮助他们。可知说的是帮助朋友,结合选项,应说尽可能地支持你的朋友。故选G。
六、词汇检测 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释以及上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
17.【分析】英语是世界上最重要的语言之一.
【解答】答案:languages.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"英语是世界上最重要的语言之一.",根据设空处前面的ne f判断填名词复数形式,"语言"的英文表达是 language,所以答案是:languages
18.【分析】你可以在因特网上搜索更多的信息.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:进一步.英语表达是further.
故答案为 Nt nly he but als his parents are interested in freign films.
28.【分析】上个月班级中Kitty花在学法语上时间最少。
【解答】上个月last mnth;花费spend;时间最少the least time;学习语法learning French;在班上in the class;"sb.spend +时间+(in) ding sth."是固定句式,意思是"某人花费多少时间做某事"。根据句意和时间状语可知,要用一般过去时。
故答案为:Last mnth,Kitty spent the least time learning French in the class.
29.【分析】没有你们的支持,我们将不会赢得那场篮球比赛。
【解答】没有你们的支持Withut yur supprt;Withut介词,无;没有;在没有…的情况下;我们we,主语;将不会赢得wuld nt have wn;谓语部分;wuld 是will的过去式;那场篮球比赛the basketball game。
故答案为Withut yur supprt,we wuld nt have wn the basketball game.
八、短文填空 在答题卡上标有题号的横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
30.【分析】本文说的是一个热心公益事业的10女孩简为帮助贫困儿童而做的事情,包括建立柠檬摊筹和成立"爱的柠檬"项目来筹集资金,为贫困儿童买衣服、玩具和书本。
【解答】(1)but.考查连词。本句和上文是转折关系,故用but连接两个句子,表示这种关系,使其作为并列句。句意:她只有10岁,但是她有帮助其他小孩子的伟大理想。故填but。
(2)at.考查介词。本句是at the age f句型,意思是"在……岁的时候"。句意:简在八岁的时候,参加了一个冬令营。故填at。
(3)felt.考查动词。本句说的是过去之事,故用一般过去时,故填feel的过去式。句意:她感到悲哀的是,那里的小孩子没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩。故填felt。
(4)thinking.考查动名词。本句是keep ding sth句型,意思是"持续做某事"。句意:她不断思考怎样帮助这些小孩子。故填thinking。
(5)selling.考查动名词。本句是see sb ding sth句型,意思是"看到某人正在做某事",故填sell的动名词。句意:一天早晨,简看到一些较大的孩子在街上售卖柠檬汁。故填selling。
(6)first.考查序数词。应填ne的序数词,作为定语,表示顺序,即"第一个"。句意:在妈妈的帮助下,她建起了第一个柠檬摊。故填first。
(7)excited.考查形容词。应填形容词excited,作为表语,表示"感到激动的"。句意:当她看到他们脸上的笑容时,感到非常激动。故填excited。
(8)n.考查介词。应填介词n,和后面的名词face,组成介宾结构,充当状语。句意:当她看到他们脸上的笑容时,感到非常激动。故填n。
(9)called.考查动词(形容词)。应填call的过去分词,和后面的部分组成过去分词短语,作为prgramme的后置定语。句意:之后,在妈妈的帮助下,简开始做一个叫做"爱的柠檬"的项目。故填called。
(10)mre.考查副词。本句是mre than句型,意思是"超过"。句意:到现在为止,她已经筹集了1.7万多美元。故填mre。
九、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
31.【分析】文章介绍了攀岩这项活动.它给人们带来快乐的同时还可以培养人们的勇气.攀岩需要的设备是好鞋子和保护带,同时还要注意保护环境,不乱丢垃圾.
【解答】1.On special walls;细节理解题,题意是 你在哪里能在室内攀岩?根据语境 Yu can d it indrs n special walls r utdrs n real muntains你可以在特殊的墙壁上或户
(1)A.Keep quiet
B.Take care
C.Hurry up
D.Wrk hard
(2)A.happily
B.sadly
C.angrily
D.nearly
(3)A.wrried
B.tired
C.excited
D.surprised
(4)A.waste
B.take
C.lse
D.spare
(5)A.bk
B.plan
C.wish
D.change
(6)A.exercising
B.frgetting
C.discussing
D.wndering
(7)A.lifted
B.relaxed
C.turned
D.raised
(8)A.bught
B.carried
C.saved
D.tasted
(9)A.caught
B.gave
C.made
D.taught
(10)A.acrss
B.abve
C.under
D.thrugh
A.Be a patient friend.
B.Dn't change yurself t make new friends.
C.Here are sme ways t make new friends.
D.Open yur heart.
E.Dn't frget yur friends' birthday.
F.Smile at thers and yu will be sure t get a smile in return.
G.Give supprt t yur friends as pssible as yu can.
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