安徽省示范高中2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次联考试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份安徽省示范高中2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次联考试题（Word版附答案），共15页。
英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like in southern China during the woman’s holiday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.【答案】B2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman find her keys?A. In her pocket. B. On the table. C. At the cashier’s desk.【答案】A3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Tony?A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A photographer.【答案】C4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the speakers’ plane take off?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.【答案】C5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do this morning?A. He watched a live competition. B. He had a meeting. C. He took a class.【答案】B第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the club members do most of the time?A. Practice painting. B. Appreciate pictures. C. Take part in competitions.7. When will the girl go to the club?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.【答案】6. B    7. A8. What kind of cake will the man buy?A. Fruit cake. B. Cheese cake. C. Green tea cake.9. What size cake will the man choose?A. 8 inches. B. 10 inches. C. 12 inches.10. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.【答案】8. C    9. B    10. A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Selling books. C. Attending a meeting.12. What kind of books does the man like best?A. Adventure stories. B. Historical novels. C. Biographies.13. Where did the man get most of his books?A. From his friends. B. From the library. C. From online bookstores.【答案】11. A    12. A    13. C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the woman unwilling to eat Thai food?A. She thinks it unhealthy. B. She’s tired of it. C. She can’t eat peanuts.15. Where do the speakers decide to eat dinner?A. At a cafe. B. At the man’s home. C. At a Mexican restaurant.16. How will the speakers go to the supermarket?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.【答案】14. C    15. B    16. C听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine?A. It screens movies on a boat.B. It always shows the latest movies.C. It enables him to see movies easily.18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes.19. What is the Screen Machine’s driver responsible for?A. Selling tickets. B. Showing the movies. C. Fixing the motors.20. What does the speaker mainly tell us in the end?A. The way of buying tickets.B. The benefits of the Screen Machine.C. The cost of building a mobile cinema.【答案】17. C    18. B    19. B    20. A第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you’ve finally completed your 2021 TBR pile, prepare yourself for 2022’s lineup of new releases. Find our running list of the most anticipated books of 2022 to pre-order now, ahead. Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?by Lizzie Damilola BlackburnAvailable January 18, 2022$ 23. 92 at BookshopLizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status. In Yinka, Where Is Your Husband? a thirty-something Nigerian woman attempts to find herself a wedding date and learns some valuable lessons about life and love. Violetaby Isabel AllendeAvailable January 25, 2022$ 25. 76 at BookshopIsabel Allende’s expansive collection of work continues with Violeta—the story of a woman named Violeta Del Valle who gives readers a front-row seat to historic moments of the 20th century, from the Spanish flu to the Great Depression to the women’s rights movement, as she recounts the highs and lows of her100-year life in a series of letters to her grandson. The Perfect Escapeby Leah KonenAvailable January 4, 2022$ 15. 64 at BookshopLoved Leah Konen’s All the Broken People? Prepare yourself for her newest thriller(惊悚书), The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing. Greenwich Parkby Katherine Faulkner Available January 25, 2022$ 24. 84 at BookshopTalk about suspense! Katherine Faulkner’s Greenwich Park, told from three perspectives(视角), centers on a pregnant woman who meets another mom-to-be who couldn’t be more different from her. As their friendship develops, they realize they may be more connected than they think.21. What is special about Lizzie Damilola Blackbur?A. He is a new rising novel star.B. He has never written a book before.C. He is good at creating romance novel.D. He aims at sharing valuable lessons by writing.22. Which book is most appealing to those who like exciting adventures?A. Violeta. B. Greenwich Park.C. The Perfect Escape. D. Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?23. Where does this text probably come from?A. A news report. B. An advertisement.C. A book review. D. An entertainment magazine.【答案】21. A    22. C    23. BBDeepak Chopra is an American author who was born in India in 1946. He is a well-known and respected advocate of alternative approaches to medicine. He has written some 80 books and produced several videos that promote his philosophy on life. After a career in conventional medicine, he became influenced by Maharishi Maresh Yogi and adopted an approach to medicine based on spirituality and consciousness. Essentially, he views the human body as a whole unit, and by treating the whole, a person can achieve “perfect health”. He describes this state as being free from pain, disease, and the aging process. For Chopra, the mental state of a person affects every other part of his body, including their spirit. From this, all aspects of a person’s life are influenced, including their social life, work-life, relationships, and even the environment around them. Part of the treatments that Chopra encourages is meditation(沉思), which aims to calm the mental state of the patient. He also believes that the power of the mind can be used to correct imbalances in the body. He suggests that serious illnesses can be cured or positively affected by the power of the mind. Chopra’s philosophy on life goes beyond just medical matters. Many of his sayings can be applied to everyday life and the pursuit(追求)of happiness. He believes that to achieve happiness—which for him is the ultimate measure of success-requires positive choices to be made, and that only when we are in the right mental state can we do that. For him, part of the journey towards ultimate happiness is the ability to reflect, and meditate. In other words, we should all adopt a philosophical approach to life and thus free our imaginations, creativity, and the ability to act with free will. The promotion of self-awareness is also an aspect of Chopra’s philosophy. Self-awareness comes from theability to make choices, and there are choices to be made throughout one’s life, and those choices often require both dynamic action and meditative relaxation. Through self-awareness, we can know that we can make those choices from an informed position.24. What’s Chopra’s concept of “perfect health”?A. A body that can stand daily activities.B. A perfect function for a person’s mind.C. A good condition for a part of the body.D. Well-being for the whole body and mind.25. What can we know about Chopra’s view about the power of the mind?A. It is of little help to our physical health.B. It has the same effect as daily exercise.C. It greatly influences the cure of illnesses.D. It might lead to imbalances in the body.26. Which of the following can best suit Chopra’s view about happiness?A. It is the base of one’s success in his fields.B. Only in proper mental state can we get it.C. It can be gained through our efforts in wealthD It is the ability to forget the past and give up.27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude to Chopra’s theory?A. Objective. B. Supportive.C. Subjective. D. Oppositive.【答案】24. D    25. C    26. B    27. ACWildlife conservation is the practice of protecting animal species and their habitats. It is achieved partially through legislation. For example, the Endangered Species Act, the establishment and protection of public lands, and responsible public practices that conserve wild animal populations. The Endangered Species Act (ESA)of 1973 is our nation’s strongest law protecting wild plants and animals. It is enforced by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)and the National Marine Fisheries Service. Under the act, a species can be designated as “threatened” or “endangered”. Threatened and endangered species are protected under the provisions of the ESA, which restricts human activities that may harm these species and their habitats. Due in part to protections under the ESA, many species have been brought back from the edge of extinction. In order to survive, a species requires enough food, water, shelter, space, and opportunities to reproduce. In the United States, as elsewhere in the world—habitat destruction is a primary threat to the continued survival of species. Without the existence of suitable habitat, a species will eventually face extinction. Public lands include parks managed by The National Park Service and national wildlife refuges operated by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. These lands are set aside to be protected for animal and plant species, as well as future generations. The introduction of invasive species from far away continents introduced by humans can bring havoc to native plant and animal species. The proliferation(激增)of chemicals in the environment including pesticides PCBs, and oil spills, has the potential to poison wild animals and reduce their reproductive capacities. Wild animal populations can also be threatened by overhunting, wildlife trafficking(非法交易)，and military weapons testing.28. What can we know from paragraph 2?A ESA’s duty is to classify the species of wildlife.B. ESA has made great achievements in protection.C. Humans’ actions made no threat to wildlife before.D. Threatened and endangered species increase greatly.29. Which of the following is vital in protecting wildlife from extinction?A. Enough space. B. Proper temperature.C. Proper living conditions. D. Vast wetlands.30. What does the underlined word “havoc” in last paragraph mean?A. Harm. B. Advantage.C. Nutrition. D. Inspiration.31. What is the suitable title for the text?A. The Main Reasons Why Wildlife Is Dying outB. Efforts Made by Humans to Protect WildlifeC. Wildlife Conservation’s Effects and ChallengesD. Efficient Ways to Keep Wildlife from Extinction【答案】28. B    29. C    30. A    31. CDThe next big stage, the improvement from automatic to truly autonomous trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to the next level, beyond the automated performance on closed loops (圈；环) such as automatic rail lines today and onto the vast expanse of international railways. That will mean that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system. The transition toward train autonomy is speeding, says Kai Taylor, Thales Marketing & Communications Director Main Line Rail Signalling, and for a reason that can be summed up in one word: digitalisation. “The key to success,” says Kai Taylor, “is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA’ — the digital technologies across Thales business units-aerospace, space, transportation, defence and security.”“These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity, including the internet of things linking trains to intelligent railway switches, and with netsecurity built in. We have sensors for obstacle (障碍) detection from Thales defence, safe and precise satellite positioning from our space and avionics (航空电子设备) division, IoT connectivity from our recent purchase Gemalto, cybersecurity from the Thales security sector and the trusted explainable and approvable artificial intelligence led by Thales for safe decisions. Taken together, they will provide the train with true autonomy for safe and efficient operations.”Of course, all these technologies are at the base of the Thales ground and air transportation sector’s current offerings for efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air or on the ground. Kai Taylor explains, “We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility, including Thales global leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel for airlines and rail operators all over the world.”32. What will truly autonomous trains do?A. Carry out the automated performance on closed loops.B. Communicate with other trains with the help of humans.C. Examine and deal with the situations of the surroundings.D. Travel automatically with great speeds using solar powers.33. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Their environment. B. The transition’ speeding.C. Human assistance. D. The ability to locate themselves.34. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. How digitalisation works in real train autonomy.B. What sensors on the autonomous trains deal withC. What will provide the train with safety and efficiency.D. How obstacles are removed from the paths of trains.35. What’s Kai Taylor’s attitude towards the future of autonomous trains?A. Cautious. B. Concerned.C. Critical. D. Confident.【答案】32. C    33. B    34. A    35. D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes it seems like there are never enough hours in the day. But with a bit of time management, you can make time for the things you need to do, like housework. Here are some tips on how to manage your time for housework.  ___36___ Don’t try to do too much in one day or week. Spread out your housework over a period of days or weeks so that it doesn’t seem so overwhelming. “I’m going to clean the entire house today” rarely goes well and will just make you feel defeated. Make a list. Once you know what needs to be done, make a list of the tasks and prioritize them. ___37___ You can also create checklists for things throughout the house so you can just move from one task to another. Try to clean as you go. Have you ever noticed dishes are easier to wash if you wash them off immediately? This doesn’t mean that you have to clean up every single thing as soon as you finish using it. ___38___ This will save you time in the long run and help keep your house more organized. Use your time wisely. ___39___ For instance, if you are vacuuming(用真空吸尘器)，move all the furniture in the room first so that you don’t have to keep stopping and starting. Don’t dust before you vacuum; you’ll just have to redo everything later. Reward yourself. When you’ve finished all your tasks, give yourself a pat on the back or a good treat like a good cup of coffee. This will help you stay motivated and look forward to the next time you have to do housework. ___40___A. Set realistic expectations.B. Set aside some time each day or week for housework.C. But if you can, try to put things away and tidy up as you go.D. Make sure you use your time wisely and take breaks between tasks.E. Make sure you are using your time efficiently while you are cleaning.F. Housework is always going to be a bit of a heavy task, but it shouldn’t be terrible.G. This will help you focus on what needs to be done first and prevent you forgetting anything.【答案】36. A    37. G    38. C    39. E    40. F第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twelve years ago I decided to change my job from an English as a Second Language teacher to simply working at a department store childcare room, basically for better hours and benefits. My ___41___ were preschoolers. To my ___42___ , many of these 2-4 year old children ___43___ no English at all because shoppers at the store were families of employees at an international company with headquarters nearby. How ___44___ I found myself teaching English to preschoolers! Two experiences were unforgettably ___45___ for me—they came from a couple of little girls. One child was about 3 years-old when she ___46___ in the playroom. She was ___47___ , having recently come from Mexico and ___48___ only Spanish. However, I knew some Spanish, so we ___49___ time playing together while she ___50___ to English-speaking children around her. Eventually she ___51___ a local preschool and became ___52___ in English. One day she came to the playroom and ___53___ said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you ‘maestra’ ? ” Her bright eyes were filled with ___54___ !The other child was also 3 years-old when she came to the ___55___ that was filled with blocks, crayons and paper, tea sets, etc. She had no ___56___ in the town because her family had just moved from another ___57___ . She went to preschool later on, also, and showed her great ___58___ in speaking English! Then one day…after a long time away… she came into the playroom and said to me, “Let’s play blocks!” All our play was ___59___ with pleasure and learning and we played together cheerfully. From these children I learned to let extreme discomfort and the massive need for ___60___ become a springboard for joy and growth.41. A. bosses B. charges C. aims D. workmates42. A. satisfaction B. regret C. excitement D. surprise43. A. encountered B. liked C. improved D. lacked44. A. delightful B. encouraging C. incredible D. lucky45. A. annoying B. worrying C. disappointing D. moving46. A. turned up B. left off C. played by D. looked around47. A. active B. brave C. nervous D. clever48. A. missing B. speaking C. wanting D. ignoring49. A. enjoyed B. wasted C. desired D. valued50. A. walked B. waved C. signed D. listened51. A. called on B. lived by C. participated in D. set up52. A. broken B. fluent C. trapped D. poor53. A. sweetly B. nervously C. hurriedly D. slowly54. A. sadness B. hatred C. confidence D. complaint55. A. shop B. playroom C. yard D. centre56. A. relatives B. teachers C. neighbours D. friends57 A. state B. school C. classroom D. street58. A. discomfort B. conveniences C. gifts D. shortage59. A. changed B. connected C. misunderstood D. removed60. A. pleasure B. concern C. notice D. learning【答案】41. B    42. D    43. A    44. C    45. D    46. A    47. C    48. B    49. A    50. D    51. C    52. B    53. A    54. C    55. B    56. D    57. A    58. C    59. B    60. D第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor ____61____ (regard) as the common ancestors of Chinese nation. Huaihua ____62____ (meaningful) has historical and cultural relations with Yan Emperor, Yellow Emperor, Chinese culture, Chinese agriculture and TCM. Yan Emperor is also known as Shen Nongshi, Lie Shanshi. As the latest ____63____ (academy) report shows that about 5500 to 6000 years ago, he was born in the current Lianshan area, Huitong county, Huaihua city, ____64____ the leader of a tribe. He guided people making farm tools, planting many kinds of corn, and running the market for ____65____ first time. He planted hemp and then made it into cloth, so that people can wear clothes. He made musical instruments, so that people can play music. He made pottery, ____66____ enables people have a better life. He inherited the Fuxi Eight Trigram and then created the Lian-shan I Ching—Book of ____67____ (change). Yan Emperor was also the ____68____ (found) of the tea ceremony. He tasted hundreds of herbs and created the traditional Chinese medicine. It was said that Yan Emperor tasted a toxin herb, ____69____ (cause) his death finally. In honor of his great contribution to Chinese agriculture and traditional Chinese medicine, people used to call him “Shen Nongshi”, i.e., God of Agriculture. Because of his fire morality, he was greatly honoured, _____70_____ (refer) to as Fire-God.【答案】61. are regarded    62. meaningfully    63. academic    64. as    65. the    66. which    67. Changes    68. founder    69. causing    70. referred第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday I was very busy with deliveries and collections so I was determined take today at a slight slower pace. I belonged to a writers’ group and I joined a Zoom call this morning to discuss and write in some flash fiction. Before the call, I was listening to a speech about Loving who I listened to last year and the hosts were discussing how we can love people who comes from a different culture to our own. One host spoke about Native American Initiation Ceremonies in their speech. I had written the flash story earlier but I mentioned Native American ceremonies in the story. So it was good to be reminding of where the idea had come from.【答案】1.在determined后面加to
2. slight →slightly
3. belonged →belong
4.删掉write后面的in
5.who→ that/which
6.comes → come
7.their → his
8. 将written后面的a→the
9.but → and
10. reminding →reminded第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)72. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jason得知你们高三学习非常紧张，担心你们的体育活动受到影响，于是给你发来电子邮件。请你回复，内容包括：1. 经常参加的体育项目;2. 你最喜欢的项目及原因。注意：1. 词数不少于100;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jason,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jason,Though busy with our lessons and preparing for the entrance exams, we also have spare time for various physical activities, for example, playing all kinds of balls, running, and so on. Only in this way can we have enough energy to face the challenges before us. My favorite sport is running. You know, running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot. Firstly, it is good for my health. Secondly, running can make me relaxed some time when I’m busy preparing my entrance exams. Besides, while running around on the playground, I can enjoy the sunshine and breathe the fresh air. During the exercise, I can completely let free myself and after it, I can leisurely continue my study. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua