高考英语写作替换词及常用句式课件

这是一份高考英语写作替换词及常用句式课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了表示原因 ，表示好处 ，表示坏处 ，表示措施 ，表示变化 ，表示比较 ，表示数量 ，表示看法 ，表示结论 ，套语 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1）There are three reasns fr this． 2）The reasns fr this are as fllws． 3）The reasn fr this is bvius． 4）The reasn fr this is nt far t seek． 5）The reasn fr this is that．．． 6）We have gd reasn t believe that．．．
例如： There are three reasns fr the changes that have taken place in ur life．Firstly，peple’s living standard has been greatly imprved．Secndly，mst peple are well paid， and they can affrd what they need r like．Last but nt least，mre and mre peple prefer t enjy mdern life．
注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in ur life． There are three reasns fr this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
1）It has the fllwing advantages． 2）It des us a lt f gd． 3）It benefits us quite a lt． 4）It is beneficial t us． 5）It is f great benefit t us
例如： Bks are like friends．They can help us knw the wrld better，and they can pen ur minds and widen ur hrizns. Therefre, reading extensively is f great benefit t us．
1）It has mre disadvantages than advantages． 2）It des us much harm． 3）It is harmful t us．
例如： Hwever，everything divides int tw．Televisin can als be harmful t us．It can d harm t ur health and make us lazy if we spend t much time watching televisin．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is imprtant（necessary，difficult，cnvenient， pssible）fr sb．t d sth． 2）We think it necessary t d sth． 3）It plays an imprtant rle in ur life．
例如： Cmputers are nw being used everywhere，whether in the gvernment，in schls r in business．Sn， cmputers will be fund in every hme，t．We have gd reasn t say that cmputers are playing an increasingly imprtant rle in ur life and we have stepped int the Cmputer Age．
1）We shuld take sme effective measures． 2）We shuld try ur best t vercme/cnquer the difficulties． 3）We shuld d ur utmst in ding sth． 4）We shuld slve the prblems that we are cnfrnted（faced）with．
例如： The husing prblem that we are cnfrnted with is becming mre and mre serius．Therefre，we must take sme effective measures t slve it．
1）Sme changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be prduced in the wrld’s cmmunicatins． 3）The cmputer has brught abut many changes in educatin．
例如： Sme changes have taken place in peple’s diet in the past five years．The majr reasns fr these changes are nt far t seek．Nwadays，mre and mre peple are switching frm grain t meat fr prtein，and frm fruit and vegetable t milk fr vitamins．
1）We cannt ignre the fact that．．． 2）N ne can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is n denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenmenn that many peple are interested in． 5）Hwever，that’s nt the case．
例如： We cannt ignre the fact that industrializatin brings with it the prblems f pllutin．T slve these prblems， we can start by educating the public abut the hazards f pllutin．The gvernment n its part shuld als design stricter laws t prmte a cleaner envirnment．
1）Cmpared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer t read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking cntrast between them．
例如： Cmpared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affrdable．Firstly，they d nt cnsume natural resurces f petrleum．Secndly，they d nt cause the pllutin prblem．Last but nt least，they cntribute t peple’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
1） 上升增长 （1）…add up t… 增加到 The ttal amunt f … added up t 14 billin punds in 1994. （2） t jump t / t sar t.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… The ttal wrking peple sared t 10 millin in 1979.
（3）…an increase abut…percent as cmpared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… In August as many as 39 car accidents were reprted, indicating an increase abut 79% as cmpared with the number f January. （4）…t experience an increase …有了增长 Tbacc cnsumptin is experiencing an increase.
2） 下降，减少 （1） sink/drp/reduce t… 减少到… The rate f strikes sank/drpped t the lwest pint in 1979.（2）…t experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 Tbacc cnsumptin is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly/slwly/ dramatically/ respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak/ the lwest pint
3）起伏 （1）…t g up and dwn …起伏不定 The strike rate went up and dwn during the perid frm 1952 t 1967.（2）There be ups and dwns …有起有伏 Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and dwns in… （某方面）.
4）稳定 （1）…t remain steady/level/ unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变 The rate f …remained steady (fairly level/almst unchanged) during the fur years frm 1963 t 1967. （2）…t level ff (vi.) After a steady decline fr a whle decade, the …rate shws signs/indicatins f leveling ff.
注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： Almst/ fairly The rate f …remained steady during the fur years frm 1963 t 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situatin was nt wrsening. The rate f …remained steady during the fur years frm 1963 t 1967, shwing signs f imprvement in …
5） 成正比，反比 …be in direct /inverse(相反的；逆的) rati t/with 与…成正比/反比
6） 占百分之几，几分之几 （1） t frm/cmprise/make up/cnstitute …percent …占百分之… Wmen cmprise mre than 50% f the US. ppulatin. Females make up nly 24% f the illustratins whereas males cnstitute 76%.
（2）…t frm/cmprise/cnstitute a half/third/furth f……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 Females frm less than a furth f the ttal. （3）…accunt fr…percent 占百分之几 ……, accunting fr apprximately 20 percent f…
例如： With the imprvement f the living standard，the prprtin f peple’s incme spent n fd has decreased while that spent n educatin has increased． 再如： Frm the graph listed abve，it can be seen that student use f cmputers has increased frm an average f less than tw hurs per week in 1990 t 20 hurs in 2000．
1）Peple have（take，adpt，assume）different attitudes twards sth． 2）Peple have different pinins n this prblem． 3）Peple take different views f（n）the questin． 4）Sme peple believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如： Peple have different attitudes twards failure．Sme believe that failure leads t success.Every failure they experience translates int a greater chance f success at their renewed endeavr．Hwever， thers are easily discuraged by failures and put themselves int the categry f lsers．
1）In shrt，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as fllws． 3）Frm what has been mentined abve，we can cme t the cnclusin that ．．．
例如： Frm what has been mentined abve，we can cme t the cnclusin that examinatin is necessary，hwever， its methd shuld be imprved．
1）It’s well knwn t us that ．．． 2）As is knwn t us，．．． 3）This is a tpic that is being widely talked abut． 4）Frm the graph（table，chart）listed abve，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a prverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如： As is well knwn t us，it is imprtant fr the students t knw the wrld utside campus． The reasn fr this is bvius．Nwadays，the sciety is changing and develping rapidly，and the campus is n lnger an “ivry twer”．As cllege students，we must get in tuch with the wrld utside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt urselves t the sciety quickly after we graduate．
想在四六级考试中写出好文章？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当，不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下是写作中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。写作时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。
1.peple ,persns individuals, characters, flks 2. gd psitive, favrable, rsy (美好的)，prmising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, utstanding, superir3. bad dreadful, unfavrable, pr, adverse, ill (有害的)如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive替换。
4. many an army f, an cean f, a sea f, a multitude f ,a hst f5. sme a slice f, quiet a few , several
6. think harbr the idea that, take the attitude that, hld the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknwledged that (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。 7. thing affair ,business ,matter8. cmmn shared9. get many benefits reap huge fruits
10:fr my part ,frm my wn perspective 替换 in my pinin。 11:Increasing(ly),grwing 替换mre and mre( 注意没有grwingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/grwing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Sth has gained grwing ppularity. Sth is increasingly ppular with the advancement f sth.
12.little if anything, 或little r nthing替换hardly 。, rewarding替换helpful。14.shpper,client,cnsumer,purchaser, 替换custmer 。15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very。 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avidable。
17.sth appeals t sb, sth exerts a tremendus fascinatin n sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in。 18.capture ne’s attentin替换attract ne’s attentin。19.facet,demensin,sphere代aspect。 20.be indicative f ,be suggestive f ,be fearful f代 indicate, suggest ,fear。
21.give rise t, lead t, result in, trigger 替换cause。22. There are several reasns behind sth 替换 fr sth。 23.desire 替换want。24.pur attentin int 替换pay attentin t。 25.bear in mind that 替换remember。26. enjy, pssess 替换have。
27. interactin替换cmmunicatin 。28.frwn n sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 。29.t name nly a few, as an example替换 fr example, fr instance。 30. next t / virtually impssible,替换nearly / almst impssible。
1.~ the + ~ est + n + (that) + s. + have ever + seen ( knwn/heard/had/read, etc) ~ the mst + 形容词 + n + (that) + s. + have ever + seen ( knwn/ heard/ had/ read, etc) Helen is the mst beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2. Nthing is + 形容词 比较级+ than t + V Nthing is mre imprtant than t receive educatin. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3.~ cannt emphasize the imprtance f ~ t much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） We cannt emphasize the imprtance f prtecting ur eyes t much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.There is n denying that + S + V ...（不可否认...） There is n denying that the qualities f ur living have gne frm bad t wrse. 不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5.It is universally acknwledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） It is universally acknwledged that trees are indispensable t us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6.There is n dubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问...） There is n dubt that ur educatinal system leaves smething t be desired. 毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7.An advantage f ~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） An advantage f using the slar energy is that it wn't create (prduce) any pllutin. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8.The reasn why + 句子 ~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） The reasn why we have t grw trees is that they can prvide us with fresh air./ The reasn why we have t grw trees is that they can supply fresh air fr us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9.S + 形容词 /副词+ be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） S precius is time that we can't affrd t waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。Such was the earthquake that the whle city was destryed.
10.Adj + as + s.+ be, （虽然...） Rich as ur cuntry is, the qualities f ur living are by n means satisfactry. (by n means = in n way = n n accunt 一点也不)虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11. The mre…,　the mre（愈...愈...） The　harder　yu　wrk,　the　mre　prgress　yu　make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The　mre　bks　we　read,　the　mre　learned　we　becme. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
12.By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~　（借着/通过...，..能够..） By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
13.~　enable　+　Object+　t　+　V　（..使..能够..） e.g :Listening　t　music　enables　us　t　feel　relaxed. 　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
14.On　n　accunt　can　we+　V　~　（我们绝对不能...） On　n　accunt　can　we　ignre　the　value　f　knwledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
15.It　is　time　+that…　（该是...的时候了） It　is　time　the　authrities　cncerned　tk　prper　steps　t　slve　the　traffic　prblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16.Thse　wh　~　（...的人...） Thse　wh　vilate　traffic　regulatins　shuld　be　punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
17.There　is　n　ne　but　~　（没有人不...） There　is　n　ne　but　lngs　t　g　t　cllege. 没有人不渴望上大学。
18.、be　+　frced/cmpelled/bliged　+　t　+　V　（不得不...） Since　the　examinatin　is　arund　the　crner,　I　am　cmpelled　t　give　up　ding　sprts. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
19.It is　cnceivable　that…（可想而知的） It　is　bvius　that… (明显的） It　is　apparent　that…　（显然的） It　is　cnceivable　that　knwledge　plays　an　imprtant　rle　in　ur　life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
20.That　is　the　reasn　why　~　（那就是...的原因） Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reasn　why　I　dn't　like　it. 夏天很燥热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21.Fr　the　past+　时间，S　+　现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） Fr　the　past　tw　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　fr　the　examinatin. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
22.Since　+　S　+　过去时，S　+　现在完成时。 Since　he　went　t　senir　high　schl,　he　has　wrked　very　hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
23.It　pays　t　+　V　~　（...是值得的。） It　pays　t　help　thers. 帮助别人是值得的。
24.be　based　n　（以...为基础） The　prgress　f　the　sciety　is　based　n　harmny. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
25.spare　n　effrt　t　+　V　（不遗余力的） We　shuld　spare　n　effrt　t　beautify　ur　envirnment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
26.bring　hme　t　+　人　+　事　（让...明白...事） We　shuld　bring　hme　t　peple　the　value　f　wrking　hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
27.be　clsely　related　t　~~　（与...息息相关） Taking　exercise　is　clsely　related　t　health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
28.get　int　the　habit　f　+　Ving =　make　it　a　rule　t　+　V　（养成...的习惯） We　shuld　get　int　the　habit　f　keeping　gd　hurs. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
29.Due　t/Owing　t/ Thanks　t　（因为...） Thanks　t　his　encuragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
30.What　a…!　Hw　+　adj/adv　…!（多么...！） What　an　imprtant　thing　it　is　t　keep　ur　prmise! Hw　imprtant　a　thing　it　is　t　keep　ur　prmise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
31.leave　much　t　be　desired　（令人不满意） The　cnditin　f　ur　traffic　leaves　much　t　be　desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
32.have　a　great　influence　n　~　（对...有很大的影响） Smking　has　a　great　influence　n　ur　health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
33.d　gd　t　（对...有益），d　harm　t　（对...有害） Reading　des　gd　t　ur　mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwrk　des　harm　t　health.工作过度对健康有害。
34.pse　a　great　threat　t　~~　（对...造成一大威胁） Pllutin　pses　a　great　threat　t　ur　existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
35.d　ne's　utmst　t　=　d　ne's　best　（尽全力去...） We　shuld　d　ur　utmst　t　achieve　ur　gal　in　life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。