高考英语语法填空之无提示课件

这是一份高考英语语法填空之无提示课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了语法填空之无提示词，命题点及解题技巧，their，for，Since，命题点4　填连词，where，whenas，why，who等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、无提示词“二步”准填无提示词
特点: 涉及的语法面广,需要考虑的因素多,要具备扎实的语法基础知识切记: 无提示词一个空格只能填一个词。
命题点1　填代词无提示词的考查中，当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、关系代词以及it的用法。it用法多涉及充当形式主语或形式宾语及强调句型中。在句首时后面往往有that 或t d/ ding 之类。代词也要注意单复数的表达。
[示例1]　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ____________ is nt gd fr the health.[示例2]　I’d appreciate ______ if yu can give me an early reply.
[解析]　which　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。
[解析]　it　考查代词。it指代if 后面的整个句子。
3. _____ is likely that yu’ll lse the game because yu haven’t well prepared fr it.
4. Fr many years, they earned _____ living by fishing.
命题点2　填介词如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。[示例1]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full­time befre ging t university t get a degree 48.____________engineering r architecture. [示例2]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 61.crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and 62.____________ wrk.[示例3]　(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)When the bus finally came，we all hurried n bard.I gt a place next 44.____________ the windw，s I had a gd view f the sidewalk.
[解析]　in　考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering r architecture工程学或建筑学学位。
[解析]frm考查介词。travel t and frm wrk上下班。故填frm。
[解析]　t　考查固定搭配中的介词。此处是一个固定短语next t，意为“挨着”。故答案为t。
4. He is gifted ____ playing ftball. He has a gift ____ playing ftball.
5. _____ her childhd, she had wanted t wrk with animals.
命题点3　填冠词如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。[示例1]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, 63.laying the track and then building a strng rf ver 64.____________ tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.[示例2]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ____________ mdel in New Yrk.
[解析]　the　考查冠词。此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。
[解析]　a　考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。
技巧：牢记两个句子之间需要加连词（主谓完 整），其次根据句意判断用什么连词。熟悉常见的并列句、从句连词。
命题点4　填并列连词空格处是否填并列连词主要是通过观察句子结构确定。这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的词、句子、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系。[示例1]　(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much f Asia, especially the s­called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, 41.____________Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.[示例2]　(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64.____________even a few mnths.
[解析]　and　考查并列连词。这里列举了亚洲的一些国家，它们为并列关系，应用and。
[解析]　r　考查并列连词。句意：但是河流不是几天或几个月就改变了的。a few days和a few mnths为并列关系，且此句是否定句，因此要用r连接。
命题点5　填从句连词从句连词是指三大从句的引导词，它们用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词，首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。[示例1]　(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt 63.swept int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden, 64.____________ it remained until the carrt’s leafy tp accidentally spruted(生长) thrugh it.[示例2]　(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，45.____________ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.[示例3]　(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River 64.____________ are pictured by artists in s many Chinese 65.paintings．[示例4]　(2014·广东卷)I didn’t understand 20.____________ this wuld happen and my credit card had already been charged
that/ which
5.______ the saying ges, time is mney.6. Gd helps thse_____ help themselves.7. ______ yu d, try yur best.8. I’m sure yu will lse the game_____ yu didn’t prepare well fr it.9. It is ften the case ______ mney isn’t everything.10. Hardly had I arrived hme _____ it began t rain.11. Finally they arrived at _____ is called Beijing nw.
并列连词：and, but, s, r, fr, while...熟悉一些句型：如强调句、谚语、倒装句型 Hardly ... when注意 what / whatever, wh / whm, what/ which 的区别
命题点6　填助动词或情态动词有时，我们需要用助动词来构成某些句式，如疑问句、否定句或强调句型等；另外，有时也需要根据语境填上相应的情态动词。[示例1]　(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver std up and asked，“48.____________ anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp？”[示例2]　(2014·全国卷样题)Mum：Are they there？Oh，my gdness. I 69.____________ have put them in there when the phne rang.
[解析]　Did　考查一般疑问句式中的助动词。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填did。注意首字母要大写。故答案为Did。
[解析]　must　考查情态动词。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情进行的肯定推测，故用must。
3. Nt nly ____ he lse the game, but als he lst his fame.4. He demanded that I _____ g with him.
命题点7　其他语境填词无提示词的空格有时也需要根据固定搭配、逻辑关系以及句式结构填写适当的词。[示例1]　(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)S, get an early start and try t be as prductive 65.____________ pssible befre lunch.[示例2]　(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hurs 62.____________，I’d been at hme in Hng Kng，with its chking smg.　 [示例3]　(2014·辽宁卷)Oh...，69.if yu dn’t mind，I’ll stp and take a deep 70.____________．
[解析]　as　考查固定搭配。 pssible为固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”。故答案为as。
[解析]　befre/earlier
[解析]　breath　考查固定搭配。take a deep breath意为“深深地吸一口气”，属于固定搭配，故答案为breath。
Mre Practice
He entered the shp in a hurry. A few minutes _____, he came ut. _________, he didn’t win the game as expected. ______ is said that he is in gd health. ______ his arrival, he began his wrk. _____ time ging by, memries fade. _____ time went by, memries fade.
Unfrtunately/Hwever
6. _____ is knwn t all, China has a lng histry. _____ is knwn t all _____ China has a lng histry. _____ is knwn t all is _____ China has a lng Sme prefer classic music _____ thers prefer pp music.8. I feel ___ necessary t save sme mney nw. 9. I’d like t stay at hme _____ he invites me t g ut.10. I wn’t attend his party _____ I am invited.