高考英语阅读细节事实题课件

这是一份高考英语阅读细节事实题课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了重难点突破，知识点介绍，理解提高，全国I A，反思归纳，构词法，拓展备考，变式应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

实战演练 真题讲评
题目有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可找到相应正确选项。但是有时题目的设置比较间接，需要考生联系上下文、获得近义的信息、加以综合概括才能得到答案。
When/where/why/wh/what/which/hw/hw many…?Which f the fllwing is true/false/mentined?All f the fllwing statements may be true/false EXCEPT…?
Washingtn, D.C. Bicycle TursCherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C. Duratin Tur This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see a wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability — the cherry blssms—disappear!1. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance? A. Cherry Blssm like Tur in Washingtn, D.C. B. Washingtn capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur. C. Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C. D. Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
Capital City Bike Tur In Washingtn, D.C. Duratin:3 hurs Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D. C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst ,interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.2. What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur? A. Meet famus peple. B. G t a natinal park.C. Visit well-knwn museums. D. Enjy interesting stries.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur Duratin:3 hurs(7miles) Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D.C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yur bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.3. Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals D. Safety lights
2. T figure ut hw much pwer these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her clleagues at the Rchester Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk tracked the envirnmental csts fr each prduct thrughut its life — frm when its minerals are mined t when we stp using the device. This methd prvided a readut fr hw hme energy use has evlved since the early 1990s. Devices were gruped by generatin — Desktp cmputers, basic mbile phnes, and bx-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived n the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phnes, and LCD TVs entered hmes in 2002, befre tablets and e-readers shwed up in 2007.2. Why did Babbitt's team cnduct the research?A. T reduce the cst f minerals.B. T test the life cycle f a prduct.C. T update cnsumers n new technlgy.D. T find ut electricity cnsumptin f the devices.
4. S what's the slutin（解决方案）? The team's data nly went up t 2007, but the researchers als explred what wuld happen if cnsumers replaced ld prducts with new electrnics that serve mre than ne functin, such as a tablet fr wrd prcessing and TV viewing. They fund that mre n-demand entertainment viewing n tablets instead f TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.3. Which f the fllwing uses the least energy?The bx-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktp cmputer.
1. As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric (生物测量) technlgies — like fingerprint scans — t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.2. Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device (装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple’s identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it’s cnnected t — regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right. （2019 全国I, C篇）1. Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard? A. T reduce pressure n keys. B. T imprve accuracy in typing. C. T replace the passwrd system. D. T cut the cst f e-space prtectin.
根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二句“At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh” 可知，现有的生物识别技术价格昂贵。第二段“Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device (装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. ”可知这种保护私人电子空间的智能键盘成本较低，故选D。
1. As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric (生物测量) technlgies — like fingerprint scans — t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.2. Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device (装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple’s identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it’s cnnected t — regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right. （2019 全国I, C篇）
2. What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible? A. Cmputers are much easier t perate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develp fast. C. Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
2. HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they’re clse t a slutin (解决方案). “We dn’t give the students any breaks. They have t d it just like NASA engineers,” says Flrence Gld, a prject manager.3. “There are n tests,” Grdn says. “There is n graded hmewrk. There almst are n grades, ther than ‘Are yu wrking twards yur gal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve gt t prduce this prduct and then, at the end f the year, present it t NASA.’ Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, and…it’s nt a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review f yur prduct.” （2019全国II，D篇）3. What d the NASA engineers d fr the students in the prgram?A. Check their prduct. B. Guide prject designs.C. Adjust wrk schedules. D. Grade their hmewrk.
NASA—— Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin
根据第三段中的“Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, and…it’s nt a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review f yur prduct.”可知，NASA的工程师会检查学生们的作业，故选A。
1. Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts. The micrrganisms (微生物) frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin, s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week. Hw is NASA vercming this very tiny big prblem? It’s turning t a bunch f high schl kids. But nt just any kids. It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms, like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt, New Yrk. 2. HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they’re clse t a slutin (解决方案). “We dn’t give the students any breaks. They have t d it just like NASA engineers,” says Flrence Gld, a prject manager. （2019全国II，D篇）
1. What d we knw abut the bacteria in the Internatinal Space Statin?A. They are hard t get rid f.B. They lead t air pllutin.C. They appear in different frms.D. They damage the instruments.
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals ut f paperYl! Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?A. A type f art.B. A teenager’s studi.C. A great teacher.D. A grup f animals.
根据第一出戏剧中“Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. ”可知答案选A。