2023长治二中校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含听力含答案

这是一份2023长治二中校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含听力含答案，文件包含山西省长治市第二中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案doc、长治市第二中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
 2022—2023学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping.    B. Having lunch.    C. Cooking dishes.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 o’clock.    B. At 7 o’clock.    C. At 8 o’clock.3. Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital.    B. At a gym.     C. At a school.4. What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight.    B. Towels.     C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She doesn’t know the man.B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is from New York.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car.     B. By motorbike.    C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A bit boring.    B. Not adventurous.   C. Impractical sometimes.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain.    B. Japan.      C. Spain.9. How many athletes has France sent?A. 133.      B. 135.      C. 158.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. Over the phone.   B. In a pizza house.    C. At home.11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?A. Garlic.     B. Pepper.     C. Onions.12. Which pizzas will be ordered?A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.    B. Grandma and grandson.  C. Mother and son.14. What is Paul watching?A. A movie.    B. A concert.     C. Music videos.15. What does the woman think of today’s music?A. Pleasant.    B. Noisy.      C. Inspiring.16. What is the guy doing?A. Holding a stick.   B. Driving a car.    C. Playing his guitar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is children’s favourite story teller according to the study?A. Dad.                B. Mom.                   C. Celebrities.18. What happens when children grow older?A. They become storytellers to other children.B. They depend more on stories from parents.C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.19. How can parents become good storytellers?A. By making faces.         B. By using funny voices.     C. By telling their own stories.20. What’s Woolfson’s opinion about parents’ reading with children?A. It’s quite common.        B. It’s beneficial.          C. It’s not difficult.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Books Worth ReadingThe Eco Hero Handbook by Tessa WardleyThe book addresses the issue of eco-anxiety by providing a one-page answer to each commonly-asked question. Hopefully, the author can make the readers feel like they can take action this way. The questions range from “Is my water usage affecting the planet and nature?” to “Which foods are responsible for the worst deforestation?” The answers are the same length, regardless of the complexity of the questions, which is a bit odd at times; but they are solidly researched and well-cited responses, with resources for follow-up.The Humane Home by Sarah LozanovaThe book contains seven chapters that cover topics such as energy efficiency, water conservation, passive solar heat, building materiaIs, and air quality. It contains numerous little projects, from building garden beds to preserving home-grown produce. The book is a quick and easy read, which can be easily finished in an hour or two. It gives readers a good sense of what they want to explore further.An Almost Zero Waste Life by Megean WeldonThe book offers suggestions on reducing waste in every aspect of life, from grocery shopping to beauty routines and clothing. The book is packed with information in short, easily-digestible paragraphs, and the chapters are accompanied by cute graphics (图形) and stylized minimalist photography (极简摄影).Sustainable Home by Christine Liu This beautiful book could sit on your coffee table, with its splendid minimalist photography. Author Christine Liu is a sustainability blogger whose own home and DIY projects are featured in the book. She goes through all the steps you can take to avoid waste, reduce clutter (杂乱的东西）， and adopt more eco-friendly practices. Her advice is helpful to anyone who feels frightened by the climate crisis.21.What appears strange about The Eco Hero Handbook?A. Its neat answers to commonly-asked questions.B. Its lovely graphics and cute DIY projects.C. The researched and well-cited responses in it.D. The complex methods to address ecological issues.22. Which of the following books is based on the author's own real life?A. The Humane Home.                    B. An Almost Zero Waste Life.C. The Eco Hero Handbook.               D. Sustainable Home.23. What do the four books have in common?A. They aim at addressing anxiety.B. They advocate eco-friendly lifestyles.C. They focus on research into package-free goods.D. They are characterized by minimalist photography.BMy name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled (削弱) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.One day, I attended a presentation (报告) by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed (使惊叹) and inspired me, but also helped create an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realized that my biggest obstacle (障碍) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.24. What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?A. Her desire to be perfect.                 B. Her habit of consumption.C. Her inability to act her age.               D. Her lack of inspiration. 25. How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?A. She learned about the harm of desire.        B. She tasted the sweetness of friendship. C. She decided to do something for nature.      D. She built up her courage to speak up.26. The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ______. A. intelligent         B. critical           C. innovative       D. confident27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Practice makes perfect.                  B. Patience is a cure of anxiety. C. Action is worry’s worst enemy.            D. Everything comes to those who wait. CRecently, the magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to comment on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban (城市的) areas, and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard Florida thinks urbanization will reinvent the education system of the United States, making our economy less real estate (房地产) driven and erasing(消除) the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars－driverless trucks － may make long-distance drivers out of date.Some long view predictions are completely dire. Environmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of-control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls, and wars over limited freshwater resources.In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food” supporter Nina Planck believes that there will be more small milk processing plants, and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result. New York Times feature writer Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And Anson Mills farmer Glenn Roberts thinks that more people will be aware of the “ethical(道德的) responsibility” to grow and preserve land-raised farm systems.28.What may happen by 2050?A. Most people will live in cities.              B. The aging population will drop.C. Home education will become a trend.         D. The economy will be driven by real estate.29.What do we know about technology in the future?A. It will give cities a science-fiction appearance.B. It will greatly change the way people live.C. It will lead to an increase in the number of cars.D. It will ensure faster transports with fast cars.30.What does the underlined word “dire” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Interesting.         B. Daring.         C. Terrible.        D. Creative.31. What does Mark Bittman think of foods in the future?A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C. There will be more regional food operations.D. Food supplies will become more limited than before.DDoing less sitting and more moving is tied to living longer, according to a new study.Replacing 30 minutes per day of sedentary (久坐不动的) time with 30 minutes of physical activity at a light intensity (强度) was associated with a 17% lower risk of early death in a study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology on Monday.The study also found that replacing 30 minutes of sedentary time with 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous (剧烈的) exercise was associated with a 35% lower risk of early death.“If you replace 30 minutes of sitting time with 30 minutes of light-intensity physical activity－so something just like a casual walk down the hall －that still can lower your risk,” said Keith Diaz, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center in New York.“Obviously, it doesn't lower your risk as much as exercise, or as much as moderate to vigorous physical activity, but it still can lower risk, and to us, that was somewhat of a new finding,” he said. “Any movement for any length of time is going to give you health benefit, and this is really shifting what we know about physical activity.”The study included national data on 7,999 people aged 45 and older who wore activity monitors to track their sedentary time between 2009 and 2013.The researchers used that data to analyze the benefits that could be caused if sedentary time in the data was replaced with physical activity.The researchers found that replacing sitting time with exercise and movement was associated with a benefit, but replacing long periods of sitting with shorter periods of sitting was not.“In our previous work, we found that if you take a break every 30 minutes, it will lower your risk from sitting,” Diaz said, but the new study didn't show that in the data.“We went deeper into the data to try to understand that more, and why people who took a movement every 30 minutes had a lower risk of death. It's because they just had more opportunity to move,” he said.32.Which of the following helps reduce the risk of dying early by 17%?A. A moderate exercise for 30 minutes.     B. A vigorous workout for 35 minutes.    C. A 30 minutes' light physical activity.     D. A break every 30 minute-long sitting at work33. What's Diaz's opinion about movement?A. The longer the movement is, the better the result is.B. Movements for any length of time are beneficial.C. 30 minutes of moderate exercise is the best choice.D. A casual walk down the hall can benefit you greatly.34. Why did the researchers do further research on the national data?A. To find out the necessity to take a break every 30 minutes.B. To prove the benefit of doing a little bit of physical exercise.C. To understand the proper length of time for physical exercise.D. To know why physical activity every 30 minutes is beneficial.35.What's the best title for the text?A. Being Away from Sitting Too LongB. Living Longer by Less Sitting and More MovingC. The Significance of Different Levels of MovingD. The Relationship between Early Death and Exercising第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.  36   It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.   37   We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.    38   This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with (与...一致) our age and the climatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.    39    For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.   40   This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual(说明书). And each child is 　41　. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not 　42　 what to do. But in raising children, what we do is 　43　by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American 　44　.To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 　45　 on their own feet. From 　46　，each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 　47　 to make their own choices.　48　 choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to 　49　 them with. When they 　50　 young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage 　51　. Of course, many young adults still 　52　 their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the　53　” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not 　54　 to their mothers' apron strings(围裙带).The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents 　55　 their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves. They  56   them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise, encourage and give their children the　57　 to succeed. When children become adults, their parents becomes more like  　58　. But 　59　 to popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 　60　them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.41. A. strange       B. different     C. new              D. unlike42. A. noticing       B. remembering    C. knowing           D. deciding43. A. influenced      B. made     C. controlled          D. changed 44. A. services         B. standards    C. laws             D. values45. A. sit             B. get      C. stand              D. rise46. A. adulthood       B. girlhood    C. boyhood           D. childhood47. A. freedom         B. space    C. time              D. money48. A. Adults          B. Teenagers    C. Americans         D. Parents49. A. help            B. join     C. share             D. provide50. A. gain            B. pass     C. become            D. reach51. A. wives          B. partners     C. husbands          D. couples52. A. seek           B. invite    C. try               D. choose53. A. room         B. house    C. nest             D. place54. A. connected       B. held     C. stuck              D. tied55. A. look           B. view       C. think           D. recognize56. A. hope           B. suggest    C. allow             D. command57. A. power        B. trust     C. energy            D. confidence58. A. friends          B. companions    C. members           D. companies59. A. known          B. similar     C. contrary           D. due60. A. notice          B. visit          C. watch             D. observe第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, are reported to have received a unique gift: an admission letter in  61  their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brushes.   62  (similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission letters for eleven years. Several former professors in  63 70s spend about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.It is believed in China that “ The style is the man ”, which  64  (mean) good handwriting can not only develop one’s temperament (气质),  65  can also reflect one’s literacy and character. At present,   66  (tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson (必修课) in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims  67  (enhance) students' cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great  68  (important) to children's calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; instead, its incomparable value is standing   69  .The charm of Chinese traditional culture  70   (represent) in calligraphy can always strike a chord(心弦) with writers and viewers. Do you have any interest in learning it? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In our daily life, we both need help.There are often some cases that we help ourselves indirectly when we help others. Last month, a friend of mine asked for me to help him with his English. In order help him, I went over all I have learned and did lots of exercises.To my joy, I found some difficult problems what I couldn't understand before were easily to work out. After a month, both of us made great progresses in English. Now I come to realize the best way to learning English is to do more revision and communicate most with others.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校英语社团准备举行以“Small Actions Can Make a Difference”为主题的英语演讲比赛， 请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：  1. 介绍校园不良现象；2. 提出合理的建议和措施。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Small Actions Can Make a Difference  
答案听力 (每题1分)1-5 BBCCA     6-10  BCBCC      11-15   CBBCB     16-20  CBCBB阅读 (每题2.5分)21-23  ADB    24-27 ACDC   28-31 ABCA   32-35 CBDB   36-40 GBDFC完形填空（每题1.5分）41-45  BCADC     46-50  DABCD     51-55  BACDB     56-60  CDACB语篇填空（每题1.5分）  which     62. Similarly    63. their        64. means      65. but（66）traditional  67. to enhance   68. importance   69. out        70. represented改错 (每题1分)1.both → all                  2. cases that we help→ where3.asked for me去掉for         4. in order 后加to5.all I have learned→had        6. problems what I couldn’t → that或去掉what7.easily→easy                8. progresses→progress9.learning→learn              10. most→more书面表达 (25分)Dear student! Recently, I’ve found that many students do some behaviors harmful to our environment. They always chat with their friends on the lawn. Wherever they go, they tend to throw rubbish. Even worse, they discard food they don’t like to eat and some paper which can still be used.Now, it’s time that we said no to these bad behaviors and protected our environment. We should keep away from the lawn and never throw rubbish at will. Moreover, we can choose to use both sides of paper as often s possible. If everyone does his bit, it will surely make a difference! Thank you for your listening.