江苏高考英语二轮专题限时四　时态和语态试卷含答案

专题限时检测(四)　时态和语态

(共3组，限时20分钟)

1．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.

—I'm glad we ________them in the years ahead.

A．will be operating　　 　 B．have been operating

C．would be operating  D．had been operating

解析：选A　句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。”时间状语in the years ahead表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”，应该用将来进行时，表示按计划将来必定会发生的动作。

2．(2017·南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

A．is washed away  B．have washed away

C．was washed away  D．have been washed away

解析：选D　句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致了越来越多的自然灾害。此处强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时，又因“土壤”与“冲走”之间为被动关系，故应选D。注意：a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。

3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when you come tomorrow, you ________the reading and have something to share.

A．did  B．are doing

C．will be doing  D．will have done

解析：选D　句意：我希望你明天来的时候，你已经读完了，而且能分享一些内容。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某个时候有可能已经完成的动作，所以用将来完成时。

4．(2017·镇江高三一模)When someone ________， it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.

A．thanks  B．is thanked

C．was thanked  D．thanked

解析：选B　句意：当一个人被感谢后，他再次帮助人的可能性会成倍增加。此处应用一般现在时的被动语态形式。

5．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?

—I ________what to take with me.

A．will have decided  B．would decide

C．am deciding  D．had decided

解析：选C　句意：“喂，詹妮，你的行李收拾得怎么样了？”“我正在考虑带什么。”根据句意可知，应用现在进行时。

6．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模)The boss ________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.

A．promised  B．had promised

C．would promise  D．promises

解析：选A　句意：老板承诺给员工们涨薪水好长时间了，但是到现在还没有兑现。根据but nothing has  occurred 可知，到目前为止老板也没有涨工资，故老板的承诺发生在过去，用一般过去时。

7．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)When he ________the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.

A．paid  B．would be paying

C．was to pay  D．had paid

解析：选C　句意：当他在餐馆准备付钱时，突然意识到把钱包忘在车里了。根据realized 及句意可知，从句应用过去将来时。

8．(2017·苏州高三一模) It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who ________the offence.

A．commits  B．commit

C．committed  D．will commit

解析：选C　句意：通常情况是警察进行调查并关注那些有可能表明犯罪分子身份的证据。根据句意可知，commit 为发生在过去的动作，采用一般过去时。

9．(2017·镇江高三一模)—It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?

—At the back. We ________them by 7 p．m. this evening.

A．are placing  B．have placed

C．will be placing  D．will have placed

解析：选D　根据时间状语by 7 p．m. this evening(到今晚7点为止)可知用将来完成时。

10．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________admitted.

A．will get  B．get

C．got  D．have got

解析：选C　句意：我们学校的校长希望当我们毕业的时候要比我们录取的时候更有抱负。“当我们毕业的时候”说明我们已经被录取了，故用一般过去时，表示对过去事实的陈述。

11．(2017·盐城市高三一模) A former Chinese soldier, who________ in India for half a century, flew home to China on February 11, 2017.

A．trapped  B．had trapped

C．has been trapped  D．had been trapped

解析：选D　句意：在被困印度半个多世纪后，一位中国老兵在2017年2月11日回到了祖国。被困的动作发生在回国之前，所以应该用过去完成时的被动语态。

12．(2017·南通高三一模)As the town ________ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.

A．didn't have  B．doesn't have

C．won't have  D．hadn't had

解析：选B　句意：因为镇上没有好的饭店，我们昨天只能在家里用当地的食物招待这些外国友人。“没有好的饭店”是目前现阶段存在的事实，故用一般现在时。

13．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)—What do you think of his newly­published book?

—It's the best one he ________， but that's not saying much.

A．wrote  B．is writing

C．has written  D．will write

解析：选C　句意：“你认为他那本刚出版的书怎么样？”“那是他写得最好的一本书。不过，这也说明不了什么。”在“It is the best＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。

14．(2017·扬州高三一模)—Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you?

—I ________ if you could give me a three­day leave to look after my baby in hospital.

A．had wondered  B．was wondering

C．would wonder  D．have wondered

解析：选B　句意：“汤姆，你看起来很担心。有什么要帮忙的吗？”“我在想你能不能批我三天假让我照顾一下住院的孩子？”根据语意可知，“想”这个动作是在对方看他的时候正在发生，故用过去进行时。

15．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—How can I live my dreams in a short time?

—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.

A．stand  B．stands

C．is standing  D．are standing

解析：选B　句意：“我怎样才能在短时间内实现我的梦想？”“实际点吧。你和梦想之间还有许多艰辛。”本句指的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。且空处所在句为倒装句，主语为“a lot of hard work”，故选B。

1．(2017·南通市高三三模)We all know that good results________ for you when you start doing things you love.

A．are waiting  B．have waited

C．have been waiting  D．will be waiting

解析：选D　句意：我们都知道，当你开始做你所热爱的事情时，好的结果将等待着你。根据句意可知，等待的动作还未发生，故用将来进行时，表示按计划安排将来会发生的动作。

2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三二模) —Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ________to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A．was sent  B．has been sent

C．had been sent  D．would be sent

解析：选B　句意：“彼得森叔叔明天来参加我的生日聚会吗？”“可惜他已经被派去津巴布韦支教了。”动作发生在过去，但对现在产生了影响(不能来参加聚会)，应用现在完成时。

3．(2017·南京师大附属实验学校高三检测) It is taken for granted that a child learns by imitation. A child who ________ will lie.

A．is lied to  B．is lied

C．lies  D．lies to

解析：选A　句意：儿童通过模仿来学习是理所当然的。经常听谎言的孩子也会向别人说谎。由句意可知此处应该使用被动语态，故A项正确。

4．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模) New energy vehicle­sharing projects ________in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.

A．are to carry out  B．are being carried out

C．were carried out  D．will have been carried out

解析：选B　句意：为了给中国未来几年共享经济的发展注入动力，新能源汽车共享项目正在国内许多城市开展实施。新能源汽车共享项目是正在被实施，用现在进行时的被动语态。

5．(2017·常州高三三模)Next year's key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet________.

A．solved  B．been solved

C．to solve  D．to be solved

解析：选D　句意：下一年关键的挑战包括金融领域的风险以及有待去解决的老问题。定语从句的先行词old issues与solve之间是被动关系，并且这些问题尚未解决，故选D。have yet to be solved“有待解决”。

6．(2017·扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smartphones.

—Yes. It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September.

A．recalled  B．has recalled

C．will recall  D．had recalled

解析：选B　答句句意：是的。自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了250万部新的Notes手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用现在完成时，强调一直延续到现在。

7．(2017·扬州高三二模)What? The computer has broken down again! It ________all right this morning.

A．is working  B．was working

C．had worked  D．has worked

解析：选B　句意：什么？电脑又出故障了！今天早上还一切正常。根据句意可知，this morning 是指过去的一个时间段，故用过去进行时。

8．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模) —The movie Lalaland is awesome. It's really a pity that you didn't make it.

—Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.

A．didn't  B．did

C．wouldn't  D．would

解析：选A　句意：“《爱乐之城》这部电影好极了。你没来看真可惜！”“我没能来，真是对不起！我那时太忙了。”根据you didn't make it和“I was too busy then.”可知，没来看电影是过去发生的事。

9．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—What a consequence!

—Yes, I ________him about it, but without success.

A．will remind  B．would remind

C．was reminding  D．had reminded

解析：选D　句意：“后果真糟糕！”“是的。我提醒过他，但是他不听。”根据语境已经有了严重的后果可知，remind的动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。

10．(2017·苏州高三二模) From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that______the world ever since and will continue to do so.

A．influenced  B．have influenced

C．had influenced  D．are influencing

解析：选B　句意：从公元前650年至公元前323年希腊文明在众多领域都取得了进步。从那时起，这些进步就已经影响了世界，并将继续影响世界。ever since“从那时起(到现在)”，常与现在完成时连用。

11．(2017·盐城高三三模) Now scientists say that some dogs are badly­behaved because they ________ from their mothers too early, which can turn them into aggressive dogs.

A．took away  B．have taken away

C．were taken away  D．have been taken away

解析：选C　句意：现在科学家认为许多狗的行为比较恶劣，因为它们很小就被从母亲身边带走，这使它们变得具有攻击性。首先狗是被带走的，用被动语态；其次，狗被带走相对于变的富有攻击性应该是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

12．(2017·南京高三三模)—I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.

—Be assured! You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back.

A．will have been  B．has been

C．was  D．would be

解析：选A　句意：“希望我不在的时候，你要努力。”“放心，当你回来的时候，你会对我已经完成的事情感到惊叹的。”根据when从句判断，主句表示到将来某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时的被动形式。

13．(2017·苏北三市高三三模)—Have you been to Gangtok?

—Actually, I ________ there for three years and then left for home when my mother was ill.

A．had worked  B．has worked

C．was working  D．worked

解析：选D　句意：“你有没有去过甘托克？”“事实上，我在那儿工作过三年，然后母亲生病时我又回到了家乡。”根据when从句可知过去曾经在那里工作过，故用一般过去时。

14．(2017·南通高三三模)—Will you regret your final decision to work in a rural community?

—No, I ________ it over.

A．have thought  B．have been thinking

C．had thought  D．would think

解析：选A　句意：“你后悔到农村工作的最终决定吗？”“不，我已经仔细考虑好了。”表示到目前为止，“我已经考虑好了”，所以用现在完成时。

15．(2017·无锡高三三模)—You could come tomorrow and Mr. White will talk to you about your assignment.

—Well, I am eager to find out what I ________ here.

A．have done  B．am doing

C．will be doing  D．will have done

解析：选C　句意：“你明天可以过来，怀特先生将会跟你谈你的工作。”“好的， 我很想知道将会在这儿做些什么。”此处用将来进行时，表示将来某个时候有可能正在发生的动作。

1．As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city ________ into operation.

A．will be put  B．are put

C．will have been put  D．have been put

解析：选B　句意：正如所预料的，我们城市所有的地铁线路还要过几年才能被启用。在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来。

2．Charles Darwin was a British man, but he ________ in America this week because it was he that put forward the theory of evolution.

A．is remembering  B．is being remembered

C．was remembered  D．was being remembered

解析：选B　句意：查尔斯·达尔文是英国人，但本周他却在美国被人们纪念，因为正是他提出了进化论。根据语境以及句中的“this week”可知，纪念活动正在进行，且he与remember之间为动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

3．I'm sorry for my absence from your birthday party yesterday, but I ________ an essay to be handed in today.

A．wrote  B．was writing

C．am writing  D．had written

解析：选B　句意：很遗憾昨天没有出席你的生日晚会，但我当时正在写一篇今天要上交的文章。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态。

4．—Haven't you accomplished the mission yet?

—Yes. We ________ on it for nearly two weeks nonstop.

A．worked  B．are working

C．had worked  D．have been working

解析：选A　句意：“你们还没有完成这项任务吗？”“完成了。我们马不停蹄地工作了将近两个星期。”根据答语语境可知，空处所表示的动作在说话时已经结束，所以应用一般过去时态。

5．Every year for over 100 years, the Nobel Prize ________ to people from around the world for their achievements.

A．is awarded  B．has been awarded

C．was awarded  D．had been awarded

解析：选B　句意：过去的100多年中，每年诺贝尔奖都被授予世界各地取得成就的人。根据时间状语over 100 years，可知用现在完成时；又因“诺贝尔奖”与“授予”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

6．No Chinese writer ________ ever ________ the Hans Christian Andersen Prize, until April 4, when Cao Wenxuan received the honor at the Bologna Children's Book Fair in Italy.

A．has; won  B．/; won

C．had; won  D．would; win

解析：选C　句意：在曹文轩4月份在博洛尼亚儿童书展获得这个荣誉之前，没有一个中国作家获得过安徒生奖。根据从句中的时间状语 until April 4和谓语动词received可知，这里表示到过去某一个时间或者动作之前的动作，所以用过去完成时。

7．—Have you asked Peter for advice?

—No, he ________ someone, so I didn't disturb him.

A．is talking with  B．has talked with

C．was talking with  D．had talked with

解析：选C　句意：“你问彼得的意见了吗？”“没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰他。”此处表示过去某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。

8．Turn on CCTV news and we ________ how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply.

A．are seeing; had increased

B．will see; has been increasing

C．see; increased

D．have seen; is increasing

解析：选B　句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但也不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。前句是固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般用将来时)”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，故选B项。

9．—How about buying Tim a mobile phone? After all, he isn't a boy any more.

—I think it's necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________ home for dinner.

A．will come  B．comes

C．has come  D．would come

解析：选A　句意：“为Tim买个手机怎么样啊？毕竟，他不再是一个孩子了。”“我认为很有必要，因为我们有时候想确认他是否会回家吃饭。”从句中所说的事从说话时间看来是将要发生的事，所以用将来时。这儿if引导宾语从句。

10．I came to know that knowledge ________ only from practice after I ________school.

A．has come; has left  B．comes; left

C．would come; was leaving  D．had come; had left

解析：选B　知识来源于实践是客观真理，故用一般现在时；我知道这个真理是在毕业后，故用一般过去时。