江苏高考英语二轮动词和动词短语试卷含答案

专题限时检测(三)　动词和动词短语

(共3组，限时20分钟)

1．(2017·盐城市高三一模)Only when he has________ to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist.

A．determined　　　　　　 B．ceased

C．claimed  D．stopped

解析：选B　句意：只有当一个人对其他事物无所求的时候，他才能真正地成为自己的主宰并因而真实的存在。cease“停止”，符合语境。determine“决定”；claim“声称，夺走”；stop“停止”。

2．(2017·常州高三一模) Senior political figures worldwide have ________one­China policy and have ________support for the widely accepted principle after it was challenged by US president­elect Donald Trump.

A．backed; voiced  B．sustained; spoken

C．approved; declined  D．supported; rejected

解析：选A　句意：在美国总统当选人唐纳德·特朗普质疑“一个中国”政策之后，全球高层政治人物纷纷拥护“一个中国”政策，并表达了对这个普遍被认可的原则的支持。第一空中用back或者support都可以表示“支持，拥护”；sustain“维持”；approve“批准，赞成”；第二空中用voice意为“表达，吐露”，符合语境。decline“谢绝，婉拒”； reject“拒绝，排斥”。

3．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had________me and let the guests in.

A．interrupted  B．updated

C．anticipated  D．overlooked

解析：选C　句意：听到门铃声我跑去开门，发现我兄弟已经在我前面让客人进来了。 anticipate“先于……之前(做)”，符合语境。interrupt“打断，打扰”；update“更新”；overlook“忽视”。

4．(2017·南通市高三一模) I can ________Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.

A．read  B．notice

C．count  D．watch

解析：选A　句意：我可以从她脸部表情的变化中看出黛安娜的心事。read在此处是“看出，了解”的意思，read one's thoughts意为“看出某人的想法(心事)”。

5．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)The computer program of the 1970s was unable to ________between letters and numbers.

A．discriminate  B．conclude

C．negotiate  D．compensate

解析：选A　句意：20世纪70年代的电脑程序无法区分字母和数字。discriminate此处表示“区分，辨别”，符合语境。conclude“推断，作结论，结束”；negotiate“谈判，商议”；compensate“补偿，弥补”。

6．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三一模) Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.

A．exploit  B．expose

C．expand  D．extend

解析：选D　句意：女士们，先生们，我谨代表政府对各位致以真诚的欢迎和衷心的感激。extend此处表示“提供，给予，表示”，符合语境。exploit“剥削，压榨，利用”；expose“显露，露出，使暴露于”；expand“使扩大，增加，扩展(业务)”。

7．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)—You stayed up late again last night?

—Yes. I had to ________the time lost last week.

A．count on  B．appeal to

C．take away  D．make up

解析：选D　句意：“你昨晚又熬夜很晚吗？”“是的，我必须弥补上周浪费的时间。”make up此处表示“弥补”，符合语境。count on“指望，依靠”；appeal to“呼吁，上诉，对……有吸引力”；take away“带走，拿走”。

8．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)If these new measures don't work, we'll have to ________our old system.

A．make up for  B．come up with

C．break away from  D．fall back on

解析：选D　句意：如果这些新的措施没有效果，我们将不得不仍然依赖旧的体系。fall back on“依赖，转而依靠”，符合语境。make up for“补偿”；come up with“提出”；break away from“脱离”。

9．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模) Facebook has recently ________a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music.

A．cracked down on  B．fallen back on

C．kept up with  D．got away with

解析：选A　句意：脸书最近制裁了一些非法分享有版权保护的音乐作品的脸书团队。crack down on“制裁”，符合语境。fall back on“求助于”；keep up with“跟上，保持同步”；get away with“侥幸逃脱”。

10．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _________and practise more frequently.

A．dive in  B．drop out

C．catch on  D．spring up

解析：选A　句意：如果你想在这个新的运动项目中取得进步，那么最好的方法就是热切地投入和更加频繁地练习。dive in“热切地开始做某事”，符合语境。drop out“退出”；catch on“(开始)明白，意识到，流行”；spring up“突然涌现”。

11．(2017·常州高三一模)Words mean more than what is ________ on paper. It takes the human voice to fill them with shades of deeper meaning.

A．set off  B．set up

C．set down  D．set aside

解析：选C　句意：文字所表达的不只是写在纸上的内容，还需要人的诵读来赋予其更深层的含义。set off“出发”；set up“建立”；set down“记下，写下，确定”；set aside“留出，搁置一边”。故选C项。

12．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to ________due to a knee injury.

A．pull out  B．work out

C．try out  D．give out

解析：选A　句意：罗杰为比赛努力训练了好几个月，但不幸的是，由于膝盖受伤他不得不退出。pull out“拔出，退出”，符合语境。work out“解决，算出，实现，弄懂，锻炼”；try out“试验，考验”；give out“分发，公布，用尽”。

13．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模) Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are ________a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.

A．taking up  B．dividing up

C．breaking up  D．putting up

解析：选A　句意：由于《中国诗词大会》的影响，中国古典文学的出版物占据了书店储藏空间一个重要的部分。take up“占据”，符合语境。divide up“分割”；break up“结束，解散，分手”；put up“搭建，住宿”。

14．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to ________students of different levels.

A．cater to  B．switch to

C．object to  D．submit to

解析：选A　句意：我们市的学校提供了各种各样的选修课来满足不同层次的学生的需求。cater to“满足某种需要或要求”，符合语境。switch to“切换到，转到”；object to“反对”；submit to“提交，服从，屈服”。

15．(2017·无锡高三一模) This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it ________the accepted values.

A．argues against  B．rebels against

C．fights with  D．deals with

解析：选B　句意：这种强有力的音乐形式探讨的是爱、性、毒品、政治、死亡这类问题。它通常叛离社会公认的价值观。rebel against “反抗，背叛”，符合语境。argue against“争辩”；fight with“与……并肩战斗”；deal with“处理”。

1．(2017·无锡高三二模)Digital teaching, as you know, since introduced, has ________our way of learning, enabling us to focus more in class.

A．traded  B．transformed

C．translated  D．transported

解析：选B　句意：正如你所知道的，数字化教学自从引入以来就改变了我们的学习方式，使得我们在课堂上更精力集中。transform“改变”，符合语境。trade“交易”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输”。

2．(2017·常州高三三模) —Taylor Swift ________the World's Highest­Paid Musicians of 2016 list.

—Really? Unbelievable!

A．took  B．made

C．topped  D．won

解析：选C　句意：“泰勒·斯威夫特在2016世界收入最高音乐人榜单中位居首位。”“真的吗？难以置信！”top“居于……之首，处于……的最高位置”。

3．(2017·苏州高三二模)Friendship does not merely ________a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of self on a very personal level.

A．involve  B．request

C．associate  D．deliver

解析：选A　句意：友谊不仅仅是分享活动，更是在个人层面上分享自我。involve“包含，涉及”，符合语境。request“要求，请求”；associate“联想，联系”；deliver“发言，递送”。

4．(2017·南京、淮安高三三模)As its economy is maturing, China's ________ a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.

A．defining  B．assuming

C．guaranteeing  D．assuring

解析：选B　句意：随着中国经济的逐渐成熟，中国在像气候和发展这样的关键问题上正承担着更加重要的角色。此处assume意思为“承担”，符合语境。define“下定义”；guarantee“保证”；assure“使确信”。

5．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三二模)Our dream is to ________a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.

A．stage  B．chair

C．found  D．watch

解析：选A　句意：我们的梦想是要举办一届世界杯，让你们和你们的子孙后代，让参与足球的每一个人都感到自豪。stage此处是动词，意思是“举行，举办，筹划”。chair“担任(会议的)主席，使……入座”；found“创立，建立，创办”；watch“观察，注视，看守，警戒”。

6．(2017·镇江高三三模)APEC economies will continue to ________food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.

A．satisfy  B．assess

C．overlook  D．remove

解析：选B　句意：APEC经济体会继续评估食品安全的需求，以及如何通过政策措施最好地满足这些需求。satisfy“使满足”；assess“评估”；overlook“忽视”；remove“去除，移除”。

7．(2017·苏北四市高三二模) Thousands of soldiers are working to ________ food and blankets to the earthquake victims.

A．introduce  B．distribute

C．submit  D．present

解析：选B　句意：数以千计的士兵正在给地震灾民分发食物和毛毯。distribute“分配，分发”；introduce“介绍，使初次了解”；submit“提交”；present“颁发，授予”。

8．(2017·扬州高三二模) —Don't forget to drop me a line when you settle down.

—Trust me! I won't. I'll keep you ________.

A．touched  B．posted

C．corresponded  D．preserved

解析：选B　句意：“当你安顿好，不要忘了给我写信。”“相信我，我不会忘的。我会随时告诉你我的消息。”keep sb. posted“使某人知晓某事”，符合语境。

9．(2017·南京、淮安高三三模)—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.

—Cheer up! You have to ________yourself ________to have the last laugh.

A．open; up  B．pick; up

C．knock; up  D．do; up

解析：选B　句意：“我在第一轮比赛中就被击败了。我感觉很沮丧。”“高兴点！你必须振作起来，这样才能笑到最后。”open up“打开”；pick sb. up“使某人振作精神”；knock sb. up“敲门叫醒某人”；do up“梳妆，打扮”。

10．(2017·苏州高三三模)I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to ________the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes are made while collecting the data.

A．get over  B．take over

C．hand over  D．go over

解析：选D　句意：我认为这次实验支持我的理论，但我需要对结果仔细检查若干次，以确保收集数据的时候没有出现错误。get over“克服，恢复”；take over“接替，接管”；hand over“交出，移交”；go over“复习，重温，仔细检查”。

11．(2017·镇江高三三模) If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________new challenges.

A．give up  B．take up

C．hold up  D．put up

解析：选B　句意：如果你能设法度过这次危机，想想它会怎样帮助你接受新的挑战。take up new challenges “接受新挑战”，符合语境。give up“放弃”；hold up“举起，阻挡”；put up“举起，提供住宿”。

12．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三二模) —He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.

—Yes, but he didn't ________.

A．make his way  B．get his way

C．give his way  D．feel his way

解析：选B　句意：“他本来可以给我们施加压力让我们采纳他的提议。”“是的，但是他没有随心所欲。”make one's way“行进，前进”；get one's way“随心所欲，如某人所愿”；give one's way“让路”；feel one's way“摸索着前进”。

13．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模) The Palace of Versailles, France's national treasure, has ________many changes in its century­long history while keeping its beauty.

A．gone through  B．taken on

C．led to  D．showed off

解析：选A　句意：凡尔赛宫作为法国的国宝，在它百年历史中保持着它的美丽的同时，已经经历了许多变化。go through“经历”；take on“呈现，承担，雇佣”；lead to“导致”；show off“炫耀”。

14．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)The British government published an official policy document ________its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.

A．letting out  B．putting out

C．setting out  D．working out

解析：选C　句意：英国政府发布了一个官方的政策文件，阐明其脱欧的计划。set out“陈述，阐明，提出”，符合语境。let out“发出，放走，泄露(秘密)”；put out“熄灭”；work out“解决，算出，制定出，弄懂，锻炼”。

15．(2017·南京、盐城高三二模) —I regret to tell you that the council did not ________our plan.

—Oh, what a shame!

A．smile on  B．concentrate on

C．see through  D．live through

解析：选A　句意：“我很遗憾地告诉你，理事会没有同意我们的计划。”“哦，太可惜了！”smile on“对……加以赞许，同意”，符合语境。concentrate on“集中注意力”；see through“看穿”；live through“经历(艰难或险境)”。

1．—John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.

—Well, that rule ________ everyone. But be flexible then.

A．caters to  B．appeals to

C．applies to  D．objects to

解析：选C　句意：“约翰，我认为在我接下来的面试中，诚实是最好的原则。”“嗯，这个原则适用于每一个人。不过那时要灵活变通。”A项意为“迎合”；B项意为“对……有吸引力”；C项意为“适用于……，申请……”；D项意为“反对”。根据句意可知，C项正确。

2．Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.

A．reserve  B．relieve

C．release  D．reveal

解析：选D　句意：在最近的一项行为研究中，心理学研究者解释说，你的走路姿势可以揭示你潜在的个性。A项意为“预订”；B项意为“解除，缓解”；C项意为“释放，发布”；D项意为“透露，揭示”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。

3．In terms of academic performance, Mike does not belong to the brilliant students in our class, yet we can never ________ the possibility that he will be admitted to his ideal college.

A．confirm  B．discount

C．explore  D．evaluate

解析：选B　句意：在学业方面，迈克在我们班不属于出彩的那一类，然而我们不能低估他被录取进入理想的大学的可能性。confirm“确认，确信”；discount“低估；忽视；贬损”；explore“探索”；evaluate“评估”。故选B项。

4．Merkel called May to congratulate her on becoming Prime Minister and to ________ her success in the new job.

A．promise  B．spare

C．allow  D．wish

解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表达的是“祝愿”，故用wish, wish sb. sth.“祝愿某人某事”。promise“承诺，允诺”；spare“留出”；allow“允许”。

5．I feel both excited and nervous to speak before such a large audience, so I spent a lot of time ________ my lecture.

A．allocating  B．releasing

C．promoting  D．polishing

解析：选D　句意：面对这么多人讲话我感到既兴奋又紧张，因此我花了很多时间来给我的演讲润色。allocate“分配”；release“发表，发布”；promote“提高”；polish“润色，修改”。

6．The football striker scored a goal in the last minute of the match, which ________ their victory.

A．appreciated  B．endangered

C．guaranteed  D．challenged

解析：选C　句意：那个足球前锋在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球，这确保了他们的胜利。根据语境可知，应选guarantee“保证，确保”。appreciate“欣赏，领会”；endanger“使遭危险”；challenge“挑战”。

7．—Why didn't you answer my message? We were waiting anxiously for your decision.

—Sorry. It ________ my notice, as I was busy receiving some new clients.

A．deserved  B．failed

C．escaped  D．denied

解析：选C　句意：“你为什么不回我的信息？我们在焦急地等待着你的决定。”“对不起。由于我当时正忙于接待几个新客户，没有注意到你的信息。”escape one's notice/attention“未被某人注意，被某人忽视”。deserve“应得”；fail“不及格，使失望”；deny“拒绝”。

8．—Oh, my God. It seems that something is wrong with the engine.

—I hope it can ________ until we get to the next garage.

A．work out  B．stand out

C．hold out  D．set out

解析：选C　句意：“噢，我的天哪。引擎似乎出问题了。”“我希望它能坚持到我们到达下一个修理厂。”work out“锻炼，算出”；stand out“显眼，突出”；hold out“坚持”；set out“出发，开始工作”。

9．With the development of the central and western China, more and more cities have ________ in what was a wasteland ten years ago.

A．built up  B．sprung up

C．grown up  D．risen up

解析：选B　句意：随着中国中西部地区的发展，十年前的废弃土地上涌现出了越来越多的城市。spring up“涌现”，符合句意。build up“建立，增进”；grow up“成长”；rise up“起义”。

10．The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform and open policy is a vital measure that ________ the national conditions of China.

A．fits into  B．turns into

C．changes into  D．looks into

解析：选A　句意：近30年来的巨大成就已经证明了改革开放政策是一个极其重要的举措，这个举措适合中国的国情。fit into“符合，适合”。结合句意可知应选A项。