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中职英语外研版 (2021)基础模块2Unit 1 I Love My Family优质ppt课件
展开Grammar in Use Past cntinuus
• We were having a picnic.• My brther was teaching me t ride a bike while my parents were putting up a tent.• Xu B and I were enjying sme ice cream!
一.过去进行时结构和用法1.结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他2.用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示。eg: ①I was taking a shwer at eight last night. ②She was ding her hmewrk at that time. ③They were reading in the library when the rainstrm came.二.时间标志词 时间标志词:at eight ’clckat that mment all night then
三.区分过去进行时和一般过去时过去进行时和一般过去时的基本差别是:过去进行时表示一个正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作。eg: ①She was knitting a sweater fr her sn. 她在给儿子织一件毛衣。(可能还没织完) ②She knitted a sweater fr her sn. 她给儿子织了一件毛衣。(已织完)
( )1. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday mrning.A. is readingB. was readingC. were readingD. reads ()2. My uncle bks in the rm at this time yesterday.A. was seeingB. is readingC. was readingD. is seeing()3. They a ftball game frm 8 t 10 last night.A. were watchingB. watch C. watchedD. are watching ()4. My father and I the huse all mrning.A. has cleanedB. had cleanedC. were cleaningD. cleans ()5. —I didn’t see yu at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I fr an imprtant telephne call at that mment.A. wait B. waited C. am waitingD. was waiting
三.句式变换I was taking a shwer at eight last night.否定句:I wasn’t taking a shwer at eight last night.一般疑问句:Were yu taking a shwer at eight last night?特殊疑问句:What were yu ding at eight last night? 【exercise】1. Jy was listening t the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday. (改为否定句) Jy t the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday.2. They were playing basketball at 4:00 p.m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) basketball at 4:00 p.m. yesterday?
wasn’t listening
Were they playing
3. Linda was ding her hmewrk at 7 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday? 4. I was cleaning the windws at hme at that time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) yu cleaning windws at that time yesterday?()5. What yu when yur mther left hme?A.are; dingB. were; dingC. was; dingD. did; d ()6. What yu when the captain came in?A. are; dingB. did; dC. were; dingD. d; d
Grammar in Use Object clause
• I was s mved by what my mum did fr me. • Frm that day n, I gt int the habit f calling my parents every weekend, as a way f shwing that I care.
1.宾语从句的定义宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句。eg:I think that he will cme back in an hur.2.宾语从句的连接词1)that(无实义,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,通常可省)2)whether/if(意思为“是否”,在从句中不充当成分,通常可互换) 3)连接代词:what、which、wh、whse、whm(在从句中充当成分,如:主语、宾语、定语)4)连接副词:when、where、why、hw(在从句中做状语)
1)连接词-thateg:He said(that)Kate was gd at swimming.(可省)2)连接词-whether/if “是否”eg:I dn't knw whether/if yu can help me.*以下3种情况只用whether:① 与r nt连用,if不能与r nt连用 eg:I dn't knw whether r nt they will cme(不用if)② 与t d连用 eg:I dn't knw whether t buy smething r nt.③ 跟在介词后用whethereg:It depends n whether I have enugh time.
3)连接词-连接代词:what、which、wh、whse、whm eg:① I want t knw wh wins this game.(做主语) ② I wnder what he is writing t me.(做宾语) ③ He can't decide which bk he shuld buy.(做定语)4)连接词-连接副词when、where、why、hw eg:① I want t knw when yu can finish yur hmewrk .(时间状语) ② Can yu tell me where Tm has gne?(地点状语) ③ I will tell yu why I asked yu t cme.(原因状语) ④ D yu knw hw t use the new ipad.(方式状语)
3.宾语从句的语序及时态 1)语序:从句语序为陈述语序 2)时态:①主句:现在某种时态,从句:根据实际情况而定 ②主句:过去某种时态,从句:对应的过去某种时态 ③从句为客观事实,从句用一般现在时eg:a. I remember he gave me a bk yesterday. b.He tld me he wuld take part in the high jump. c.My mther tld me that the earth is rund.
4.宾语从句改为简单句当从句与主句主语一致时,可以把从句改为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: a.I dn't knw what I shuld d next. →I dn't knw what ( t ) ( d ) next. b. He desn't decide where he will g n this weekend. →He desn't decide where ( t ) ( g ) n this weekend.
()1. - Can yu tell me t Lndn? - Sure. Next mnth.A. when yu will travel B. when will yu travel C. when yu travelled D. when did yu travel ()2. Our teacher tld us that the earth arund the sun.A. is ging B. will g C. went D. ges ()3. My mther asked me if with her.A will I g shpping B.I will g shpping C. wuld I g shpping D. I wuld g shpping
1.Translate the fllwing sentences int English.(1) 下午他把家务做完了。(d the husewrk) .(2) 昨天我回来的时候,汤姆正在做旅行计划。(make a travel plan) .(3) 她给妈妈做了沙拉。(make a salad) .(4) 昨天妈妈到家的时候,琳恩正在打扫屋子。(clean the rm) .(5) 那时我在洗澡。(have a bath)
He did the husewrk in the afternn.
Tm was making a travel plan when I came back yesterday.
She made a salad fr her mum.
Lyn was cleaning the rm when her mum get hme yesterday.
I was having a bath at that time.
2.Cmplete the sentences with that, what, hw, where r whether.(1) I hpe yur mum will be better sn.(2) I want t knw yur sister will be here this mrning.(3) Tell me yu are feeling nw.(4) I didn’t hear my mum said.(5) He wants t knw he can find his sn.
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