广东省广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other（1）　 　stories.
One day，Deer did not come to the lake.The other three were worried."I saw（2）___　 　 hunter in the forest this morning。"said Crow."I'm afraid Deer might be caught."
"Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse."Please see if you can find Deer."
It took him（3）　 　minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes.He flew back at once to ask the other two（4）　 　help.When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes.Turtle kept（5）　 　to Deer to make her feel better.
Just then，the hunter came back."Everyone，leave now!"said Turtle.
Deer ran away with Mouse（6）　 　 .Turtle just lifted up a foot（7）　 　 the hunter got close." My trap is empty，but a turtle is（8）　 　than nothing." said the hunter."I（9）　 　turtle soup tonight."The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
" Now we all（10）　 　help our friend Turtle，" said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way.She seemed（11）　 　 .Crow flew and landed on Deer's head.The hunter saw Deer，（12）　 　 he put Turtle down to get Deer.As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle（13）　 　in the forest.Deer jumped up and ran away.
The hunter went back（14）　 　Turtle，but found him gone." How scary!There is magic here." he said to（15）　 　in great fear.Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.There was magic in the forest that day.That magic was called friendship.

（1）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.a little
B.little
C.few
D.a few
（4）A.from
B.at
C.for
D.of
（5）A.talk
B.talks
C.talking
D.to talk
（6）A.quick
B.quicker
C.quickly
D.quickness
（7）A.though
B.when
C.if
D.because
（8）A.bad
B.less
C.good
D.better
（9）A.have
B.had
C.have had
D.will have
（10）A.might
B.can
C.must
D.may
（11）A.die
B.died
C.dead
D.death
（12）A.so
B.as
C.but
D.or
（13）A.hide
B.hid
C.hiding
D.hidden
（14）A.get
B.got
C.to get
D.getting
（15）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Tony and Julie live in England.They don't have（1）　 　children or animals at home.But they have a robot.Her name is Amy.Amy can sing songs and tell（2）　 　to make them laugh.She often helps them cook meals，so she has become one of Tony and Julie's（3）　 　.
Tony is 54 years old.He is the father and（4）　 　of Amy.He likes robots very much.Tony has a robot company.The company makes and（5）　 　robots like Amy.Julie also works in this company.She said，"We work very hard，from 7：30 in the morning until late into（6）　 　.We often arrive home at around 10：00 p.m.But it doesn't feel like working because we（7）　 　this job so much."
Amy is a lot like a human（8）　 　." She can recognize（认出） your face.She is a robot that knows who you are.She knows your likes and dislikes.And she often（9）___　 　letters to me as I can't see well.I'll never feel（10）　 　any more!Amy is my child!" said Tony.

（1）A.a few
B.any
C.some
D.many
（2）A.jokes
B.lies
C.names
D.colors
（3）A.workers
B.family rules
C.family members
D.pets
（4）A.speaker
B.worker
C.visitor
D.inventor
（5）A.sells
B.buys
C.plays
D.draws
（6）A.the morning
B.the noon
C.the afternoon
D.the night
（7）A.enjoy
B.hate
C.finish
D.control
（8）A.teacher
B.doctor
C.child
D.parent
（9）A.sings
B.reads
C.says
D.writes
（10）A.angry
B.tired
C.fantastic
D.lonely
三、阅读（共两节）
第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Tom is buying things in a shop.Here is the conversation between him and the shopkeeper about the receipt（发票）.
Tom：I'll take these，please.
Shopkeeper：That's one thousand four hundred and twenty yuan，please.
Tom：What？That's impossible.Can I have a look at the receipt？
Shopkeeper：Here you are.
Tom：Look.I only bought one pair of trousers，but the receipt says two!
Shopkeeper：Oh，I'm sorry.The receipt is wrong.
Tom：Look，it also says three pairs of sunglasses!I only bought one pair.
Shopkeeper：That's really strange.There must be a problem with the machine!
Tom：And I only bought one purse for my wife.Here，it says two!
Shopkeeper：I'm really sorry，sir.We don't often make mistakes like this.
Would you please wait a minute？I'll get you a new receipt.
Product
Product#
Quantity
Price
Shirt
3917385218
1
¥300.00
Pair of socks
3916863436
2
¥30.00
Pair of trousers
3916088331
2
¥320.00
Pair of sunglasses
3912545324
3
¥270.00
Purse
3915215780
2
¥500.00


Total
¥1，420.00
（1）How many kinds of things did Tom buy？ 　 　
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）What is the problem？ 　 　
A.The shirt is too small for Tom.
B.Tom doesn't have enough money.
C.The receipt has something wrong.
D.Tom's wife doesn't like the purse.
（3）How much should the total be？ 　 　
A.￥815
B.￥830
C.￥990
D.￥1，170
4．（8分） Tu Youyou，an 84﹣year﹣old female（女性）scientist，became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5．Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinine（Qinghaosu），which saved millions of lives．She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize，but said，"It is just a scientist' duty．I will go on fighting for the health of all humans．"
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s．In that age，Malaria（疟疾）could took away people's health．Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240000 times t but failed．Tu Youyou，a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Beijing，began to study Chinese herbs．
Before 2011，people didn't know Tu very much．Many friends played jokes with her"the Professor of Three None's"：no degree（学位），no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges．But she is hard﹣working．She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease．
In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females（One of the Ten）Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers．

56．Artemisinin is used to 　 　．
A．make medicine
B．make food
C．get award
D．do the experiment
57．In the 1960s and 1970s 　 　could find ways to stop the Malaria．
A．Scientists in China
B．only Tu Youyou
C．Scientists all over the world
D．no scientist
58．Tu Youyou became very famous 　 　．
A．in the 1960s
B．in 1970
C．before 2011
D．after 2012
59．From Tu Youyou's story，we know that she is a 　 　woman．
A．friendly
B．kind
C．clever
D．hard﹣working
60．What can we not learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award
B．Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad
C．Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin
D．Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females．

5．（8分）A3﹣year﹣old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy cold woods.He said he was with a friend﹣a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house.When the other children returned，Casey did not.The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police looked for the young boy in the nearby woods.But two days went by and﹣no Casey.
Then on January 24，someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9：30 that night.He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days，a bear he called his "friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold，rainy weather."However，"the officer said，"he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search，including some 600 volunteers.His mother thanked everyone who joined the search for her son."We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey，"said his mother."He is up and talking.He's watching cartoons now."

（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days？ 　 　
A.A bear.
B.The police.
C.His mother.
D.The volunteers.
（2）The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "　 　 ".
A.give up
B.get lost
C.fall asleep
D.remain alive
（3）What is the correct order in which these happen？ 　 　
a.Someone heard a child crying.
b.The family started to look for Casey.
c.Casey played with his friends.
d.The police found Casey was in good health.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
（4）After Casey was sent back home，he was 　 　.
A.scared
B.nervous
C.relaxed
D.surprised
6．（8分）
A Small Invention，Big Help
An invention is an invention—big or small.A big invention makes us feel it all the time，such as the TV and the computer.There are also several small things around us even if we seldom pay much attention to them.

A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole.A big paper clip was put up in Norway to help people remember the inventor of the paper clip，Johann Vaaler.
He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire（金属丝） that is made in such a way that it can hold together many pieces of paper.Now
millions of them are made and sold all over the world.

The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian，László Biró.Biró had been trying to find another use for the quick drying ink and designed this pen.Later，a Frenchman，Marcel
Bich thought up the idea of making a use﹣and﹣throw pen and sold it cheap.It was named BIC and became very popular.
（1）Where was the paper clip invented？ 　 　
A.In America.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
D.In Norway.
（2）How many years was the paper clip invented earlier than the ballpoint pen？ 　 　
A.Sixty﹣five.
B.Fifty﹣six.
C.Eighty﹣three.
D.Thirty﹣eight.
（3）From the passage we can know that 　 　 .
A.A paper clip holds the paper through a hole.
B.A tiny paper clip was made to remember its inventor.
C.Biró created ballpoint pen and Marcel sold it.
D.BIC is cheap and it can be used only once.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.How to invent small things.
B.Who invented the small things.
C.Small but useful inventions.
D.Two small things.
第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Today， an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down． These people are called the "Heads﹣down Tribe"． （1）　 　There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones．
（2）　 　In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving， some new traffic rules have been made．
As we can see above， using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents． Also， more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads﹣down Tribe"．（3）　 　As a result， he knocked into a big lost bear． When he lifted his eyes from the phone， he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible．
Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones． It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal．（4）　 　Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life．（5）　 　Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the "Heads﹣up Tribe"．

A． Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them．
B． A man in America kept using mobile phone on his way home．
C． Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone．
D． Heads﹣down tribe members now can be seen everywhere．
E． More drivers are likely to use mobile phones while driving．
四、写作（共三节）
第一节语篇填词 根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）I （1）i 　 　a flying car last week.It's fast，convenient and green!
It has two （2）w 　 　and can reach a top （3）s 　 　of 300 km/h.You can go anywhere in a short time.
It can run on land and fly in the air.If you sit in my car，you will feel very comfortable because seats are made of leather.You can（4）e 　 　sleep in it because the seats can be turned into a bed.
Instead of petrol，the car uses solar power，so it will not pollute the air.
It's easy to control my flying car because there is a（5）t 　 　computer in it.
I hope you like it.
第二节完成句子(共5小题：每题2分，共10分)
9．（2分）有些人没有意识到保护水资源的重要性。
Some people 　 　　 　　 　　 　 the importance of protecting water.
10．（2分）汽车能比自行车以更快的速度行驶。
Cars can run 　 　　 　　 　　 　than bicycles.
11．（2分）我爸爸做家务不如妈妈多。
My father doesn't do 　 　　 　　 　　 　my mother.
12．（2分）很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
Many students 　 　　 　　 　　 　the Universal Beijing Resort.
13．（2分）如今，茱莉亚依然频繁地和她的笔友们保持着联系。
Now，Julia still 　 　　 　　 　　 　her penfriends frequently.
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
14．（15分）你即将在科学课上作报告，简要介绍"手机"这种发明的相关情况，请你根据下面表格内的信息，完成报告。
手机的历史
20世纪70年代，出现了第一部无线电话机；之后，电话变得……
现在的功能
人们可以随时随地远距离聊天；可以……
存在的问题
1.看手机的时间太长，对健康不好；2.请补充一个问题；
你的建议
1.多进行户外活动；2.请补充一条建议。
注意：1.提示词：无线电话机：cordless telephone
2.词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；

Hello，everyone.Today I'm going to introduce one of the greatest inventions in history﹣﹣phones.
________
That's all about phones.Thanks for your listening.

2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other（1）　C　stories.
One day，Deer did not come to the lake.The other three were worried."I saw（2）　A　 hunter in the forest this morning。"said Crow."I'm afraid Deer might be caught."
"Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse."Please see if you can find Deer."
It took him（3）　D　minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes.He flew back at once to ask the other two（4）　C　help.When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes.Turtle kept（5）　C　to Deer to make her feel better.
Just then，the hunter came back."Everyone，leave now!"said Turtle.
Deer ran away with Mouse（6）　C　 .Turtle just lifted up a foot（7）　B　 the hunter got close." My trap is empty，but a turtle is（8）　D　than nothing." said the hunter."I（9）　D　turtle soup tonight."The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
" Now we all（10）　C　help our friend Turtle，" said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way.She seemed（11）　C　 .Crow flew and landed on Deer's head.The hunter saw Deer，（12）　A　 he put Turtle down to get Deer.As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle（13）　A　in the forest.Deer jumped up and ran away.
The hunter went back（14）　C　Turtle，but found him gone." How scary!There is magic here." he said to（15）　D　in great fear.Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.There was magic in the forest that day.That magic was called friendship.

（1）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.a little
B.little
C.few
D.a few
（4）A.from
B.at
C.for
D.of
（5）A.talk
B.talks
C.talking
D.to talk
（6）A.quick
B.quicker
C.quickly
D.quickness
（7）A.though
B.when
C.if
D.because
（8）A.bad
B.less
C.good
D.better
（9）A.have
B.had
C.have had
D.will have
（10）A.might
B.can
C.must
D.may
（11）A.die
B.died
C.dead
D.death
（12）A.so
B.as
C.but
D.or
（13）A.hide
B.hid
C.hiding
D.hidden
（14）A.get
B.got
C.to get
D.getting
（15）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
【分析】本文主要介绍了老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿这四个好朋友在森林里面互帮互助的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.兴趣，单数名词；B.感兴趣的，主语通常是人；C.有趣的，多说明或修饰物；D.兴趣，复数名词。根据Every day they met at the lake and told each other（1）stories.（他们每天都在湖边见面，互相讲述有趣的故事。）结合空后的stories可知，此处用形容词修饰名词stories，指"有趣的故事"。故选C。
（2）冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指；D.不填。根据I saw（2）hunter in the forest this morning。（今天早上我在森林里看到一个猎人。）可知，此处泛指猎人，且hunter是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
（3）短语辨析。A.一些，修饰不可数名词；B.少的，修饰不可数名词；C.少的，修饰可数名词复数；D.一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据It took him（3）minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes.（过了几分钟，乌鸦才看到一只鹿被困在一个用绳子做成的陷阱里。）可知，此处指"过了几分钟"，结合minutes（复数）可知，此处应用a few。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。A.从；B.在；C.为；D....的。根据He flew back at once to ask the other two（4）help.（他立刻飞回来向另外两个人求助。）可知，ask sb.for help（向某人求助）固定用法。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.说话，原形；B.说话，第三人称单数；C.说话，现在分词；D.说话，不定式。根据Turtle kept（5）to Deer to make her feel better.（乌龟不停地和鹿说话，让她感觉好点。）可知，keep doing sth.（一直做某事）固定用法。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.快的；B.更快的；C.快速地；D.迅速。根据Deer ran away with Mouse（6）.（鹿带着老鼠飞快地跑了。）可知，此处用副词修饰ran away。故选C。
（7）连词辨析。A.虽然；B.当...的时候；C.如果；D.因为。根据Turtle just lifted up a foot（7）the hunter got close.（当猎人靠近时，乌龟刚刚抬起一只脚。）可知，此处是指"当猎人靠近时"。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.糟糕的；B.较少的；C.好的；D.更好的。根据My trap is empty，but a turtle is（8）than nothing.（我的陷阱是空的，但有只乌龟总比没有好。）结合than可知，此处指"有只乌龟总比没有好"。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.有，原形；B.有，过去式；C.有，现在完成时；D.有，一般将来时。根据I（9）turtle soup tonight.（今晚我要喝甲鱼汤。）结合上文可知，刚刚抓到乌龟，所以此处用一般将来时。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.可能；B.能够；C.必须；D.可以。根据Now we all（10）help our friend Turtle，（现在我们都必须帮助我们的朋友乌龟，）结合语境可知，是指"必须"。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。A.死亡，原形；B.死亡，过去式；C.死亡的，形容词；D.死亡。根据She seemed（11）.（她好像死了。）可知，seem是系动词，所以其后用形容词作表语。故选C。
（12）连词辨析。A.因此；B.因为；C.但是；D.或者。根据The hunter saw Deer，（12）he put Turtle down to get Deer.（猎人看见了鹿，所以他放下乌龟去抓鹿。）可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。A.隐藏，原形；B.隐藏，过去式；C.隐藏，现在分词；D.隐藏，过去分词。根据As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle（13）in the forest.Deer jumped up and ran away.（猎人一离开乌龟，老鼠就跑上来帮助乌龟藏在森林里。鹿跳起来跑掉了。）可知，help sb.do sth.（帮助某人做某事）固定用法。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.抓住，原形；B.抓住，过去式；C.抓住，不定式；D.抓住，现在分词。根据The hunter went back（14）Turtle，but found him gone.（猎人回去抓乌龟，但发现他不见了。）可知，此处用不定式表目的。故选C。
（15）代词辨析。A.他，主格代词；B.他的；C.他，宾格代词；D.他自己。根据" How scary!There is magic here." he said to（15）in great fear.（"多吓人啊！这里有魔法。"他非常害怕地自言自语道。）可知，say to oneself（自言自语）固定用法。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Tony and Julie live in England.They don't have（1）　B　children or animals at home.But they have a robot.Her name is Amy.Amy can sing songs and tell（2）　A　to make them laugh.She often helps them cook meals，so she has become one of Tony and Julie's（3）　C　.
Tony is 54 years old.He is the father and（4）　D　of Amy.He likes robots very much.Tony has a robot company.The company makes and（5）　A　robots like Amy.Julie also works in this company.She said，"We work very hard，from 7：30 in the morning until late into（6）　D　.We often arrive home at around 10：00 p.m.But it doesn't feel like working because we（7）　A　this job so much."
Amy is a lot like a human（8）　C　." She can recognize（认出） your face.She is a robot that knows who you are.She knows your likes and dislikes.And she often（9）　B　letters to me as I can't see well.I'll never feel（10）　D　any more!Amy is my child!" said Tony.

（1）A.a few
B.any
C.some
D.many
（2）A.jokes
B.lies
C.names
D.colors
（3）A.workers
B.family rules
C.family members
D.pets
（4）A.speaker
B.worker
C.visitor
D.inventor
（5）A.sells
B.buys
C.plays
D.draws
（6）A.the morning
B.the noon
C.the afternoon
D.the night
（7）A.enjoy
B.hate
C.finish
D.control
（8）A.teacher
B.doctor
C.child
D.parent
（9）A.sings
B.reads
C.says
D.writes
（10）A.angry
B.tired
C.fantastic
D.lonely
【分析】文章主要介绍了Tony和Julie没有孩子和宠物，但有一个机器人，帮助他们做很多事情。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.几个；B.任何；C.一些；D.很多。根据后文But they have a robot.（但他们有一个机器人。）可知，应该没有任何孩子或宠物。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.笑话；B.谎言；C.名字；D.颜色。根据Amy can sing songs and tell（2）to make them laugh.（Amy 会唱歌和讲笑话逗他们笑。）结合make them laugh可知，是指讲笑话。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.工人；B.家庭规则；C.家庭成员；D.宠物。根据She often helps them cook meals，（她经常帮助他们做饭，）可知，应该是指，她已经成为Tony和Julie的家庭成员之一。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.说话者；B.工人；C.参观者；D.发明者。根据Tony has a robot company.The company makes and（5）robots like Amy.（Tony 有一家机器人公司。该公司制造和销售像Amy这样的机器人。）可知，应是指Tony是Amy的发明者。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.卖；B.买；C.玩；D.画。根据Tony has a robot company.The company makes and（5）robots like Amy.（Tony 有一家机器人公司。该公司制造和销售像Amy这样的机器人。）结合语境可知，此处应是指销售。故选A。
（6）短语辨析。A.上午；B.中午；C.下午；D.晚上。根据We work very hard，from 7：30 in the morning until late into（6）.We often arrive home at around 10：00 p.m.（我们工作非常努力，从早上7：30一直到晚上，我们经常在10点左右到家。）可知，应是指晚上。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.完成；D.控制。根据But it doesn't feel like working because we（7）this job so much.（但是感觉不像工作，因为我们太喜欢这份工作了。）结合语境可知，此处应是指喜欢这项工作。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.老师；B.医生；C.孩子；D.父亲，母亲。根据后文Amy is my child!（艾米是我的孩子！）可知，此处应该指Amy 像人类的孩子一样。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.唱歌；B.读；C.说；D.写。根据And she often（9）letters to me as I can't see well.（由于我看不清楚，她经常给我读信。）可知，因为看不清楚，应该是经常读信。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.累的；C.浪漫的；D.孤独的。根据后文Amy is my child!（艾米是我的孩子！）可知，应该是不再感觉孤独。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确答案。
三、阅读（共两节）
第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Tom is buying things in a shop.Here is the conversation between him and the shopkeeper about the receipt（发票）.
Tom：I'll take these，please.
Shopkeeper：That's one thousand four hundred and twenty yuan，please.
Tom：What？That's impossible.Can I have a look at the receipt？
Shopkeeper：Here you are.
Tom：Look.I only bought one pair of trousers，but the receipt says two!
Shopkeeper：Oh，I'm sorry.The receipt is wrong.
Tom：Look，it also says three pairs of sunglasses!I only bought one pair.
Shopkeeper：That's really strange.There must be a problem with the machine!
Tom：And I only bought one purse for my wife.Here，it says two!
Shopkeeper：I'm really sorry，sir.We don't often make mistakes like this.
Would you please wait a minute？I'll get you a new receipt.
Product
Product#
Quantity
Price
Shirt
3917385218
1
¥300.00
Pair of socks
3916863436
2
¥30.00
Pair of trousers
3916088331
2
¥320.00
Pair of sunglasses
3912545324
3
¥270.00
Purse
3915215780
2
¥500.00


Total
¥1，420.00
（1）How many kinds of things did Tom buy？ 　B　
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）What is the problem？ 　C　
A.The shirt is too small for Tom.
B.Tom doesn't have enough money.
C.The receipt has something wrong.
D.Tom's wife doesn't like the purse.
（3）How much should the total be？ 　B　
A.￥815
B.￥830
C.￥990
D.￥1，170
【分析】本文主要是Tom和售货员的对话，以及他的购物小票。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据购物小票可知，一共他买了5种商品。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The receipt is wrong.（购物小票有误。）可知，购物小票有问题。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据I only bought one pair of trousers，but the receipt says two!it also says three pairs of sunglasses!I only bought one pair.And I only bought one purse for my wife.Here，it says two!（我只买了一条裤子，但收据上写着两条！上面还写着三副太阳镜！我只买了一双。我只给我妻子买了一个钱包，上面写着两个！）和购物小票内的价格可知，正确的价格为1420﹣160﹣180﹣250＝830元。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分） Tu Youyou，an 84﹣year﹣old female（女性）scientist，became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5．Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinine（Qinghaosu），which saved millions of lives．She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize，but said，"It is just a scientist' duty．I will go on fighting for the health of all humans．"
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s．In that age，Malaria（疟疾）could took away people's health．Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240000 times t but failed．Tu Youyou，a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Beijing，began to study Chinese herbs．
Before 2011，people didn't know Tu very much．Many friends played jokes with her"the Professor of Three None's"：no degree（学位），no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges．But she is hard﹣working．She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease．
In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females（One of the Ten）Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers．

56．Artemisinin is used to 　A　．
A．make medicine
B．make food
C．get award
D．do the experiment
57．In the 1960s and 1970s 　D　could find ways to stop the Malaria．
A．Scientists in China
B．only Tu Youyou
C．Scientists all over the world
D．no scientist
58．Tu Youyou became very famous 　D　．
A．in the 1960s
B．in 1970
C．before 2011
D．after 2012
59．From Tu Youyou's story，we know that she is a 　D　woman．
A．friendly
B．kind
C．clever
D．hard﹣working
60．What can we not learn from the passage？ 　B　
A．Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award
B．Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad
C．Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin
D．Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females．

【分析】这篇文章主要简单介绍了诺贝奖获得者屠呦呦．82岁的科学家屠呦呦成为第一个在科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的中国人．在这之前，她就因为发现青蒿素拯救了众多生命，获得了拉斯克奖．从19世纪60年代到19世纪70年代，屠呦呦一直坚持自己的工作，在那个年代，疟疾是致命的疾病，全世界的科学家试图解决这个问题，最后失败告终．在2011年之前，世人还不知道屠呦呦，许多朋友开玩笑称屠哟哟为"三无"科学家．但是屠呦呦还是努力工作，阅读大量的中医书籍．2012年2月，屠呦呦成为全国十大杰出女性之一．
【解答】56．A．词义理解题．根据文中"Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artenisnin（Qinghaosu），which saved millions of lives．"，我们可以得知artenisnin拯救了许多生命，所以它可能可以用来制作药材治病．所以答案为A．
57．D．细节理解题．根据文中"Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s．In that age，Malaria could took away people's health．Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240000 times t but failed．"，我们可以得知，从19世纪60年代到19世纪70年代，科学家们致力于解决疟疾的问题，尽管尝试多次，但最后都失败了，所以没有科学家能够找到治疗疟疾的方法．所以答案为D．
58．D．细节理解题．根据文中"In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females（One of the Ten）Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers．"，"Before 2011，people didn't know Tu very much"，我们可以得知2011年之前，世人都不知屠呦呦．2012年之后，屠呦呦成为全国十大杰出女性之一，成为中医界工作者楷模．所以屠呦呦是在2102年以后出名的．故答案为D．
59．D．推理判断题．根据文中"Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s"，"But she is hard﹣working．She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease．"，我们可以得知屠呦呦一直致力于中医研究，刻苦工作，阅读大量中医书籍，所以屠呦呦是个努力的女性．故答案为D．
60．B．推理判断题．根据文中"Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artenisnin（Qinghaosu）"，我们可以得知屠呦呦是2011年获得的拉斯克奖，因为她发现了青蒿素．根据"In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females（One of the Ten）"，我们也可以得知屠呦呦在2012年获得了全国十大杰出女性奖．所以A、C和D三项说法正确．由"Many friends played jokes with her‘the Professor of Three None's'：no degree，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges‘，我们可以知道B选项屠呦呦一位拥有丰富国外经验的教授是错误的，故答案为B．
【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答．
5．（8分）A3﹣year﹣old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy cold woods.He said he was with a friend﹣a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house.When the other children returned，Casey did not.The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police looked for the young boy in the nearby woods.But two days went by and﹣no Casey.
Then on January 24，someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9：30 that night.He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days，a bear he called his "friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold，rainy weather."However，"the officer said，"he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search，including some 600 volunteers.His mother thanked everyone who joined the search for her son."We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey，"said his mother."He is up and talking.He's watching cartoons now."

（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days？ 　A　
A.A bear.
B.The police.
C.His mother.
D.The volunteers.
（2）The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "　D　 ".
A.give up
B.get lost
C.fall asleep
D.remain alive
（3）What is the correct order in which these happen？ 　C　
a.Someone heard a child crying.
b.The family started to look for Casey.
c.Casey played with his friends.
d.The police found Casey was in good health.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
（4）After Casey was sent back home，he was 　C　.
A.scared
B.nervous
C.relaxed
D.surprised
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了一名男孩走失，找到时孩子说他和黑熊在一起的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He said he was with a friend﹣a bear.（他说他和他的朋友在一起﹣﹣一只熊。）可知那两天一只熊和Casey在树林里。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Hundreds of people helped in the search，（成百上千的人帮助搜救，）故判断上文的含义是Casey并没说在寒冷的雨天他如何活下来的。所以第6段中带下划线的 "survive" 一词可能是"生存"的意思。故选D.
（3）排列顺序题。题目问以下哪一项是事件发生的正确顺序？根据The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house.（1月22日，孩子在奶奶家附近与朋友玩耍时失踪。）When the other children returned，Casey did not.The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.（当其他孩子回来时，Casey没有回来。家人找了差不多一个小时才报警。）当其他孩子到家时Casey没有回去，那家人大约在报警前一小时都在那个区域寻找。Then on January 24，someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.（然后，1月24日，有人打电话告诉警察他听到一个孩子在树林里哭。）He was in good health.（他健康状况良好。）所以选项C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days，a bear he called his "friend".（Casey告诉救援人员他和一只黑熊逛了两天，一只熊被他称为"朋友"。）He is up and talking.He's watching cartoons now.（他已经起来说话了。他已经要求看动画片了。）可知Casey被送回家后，他很放松，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（8分）
A Small Invention，Big Help
An invention is an invention—big or small.A big invention makes us feel it all the time，such as the TV and the computer.There are also several small things around us even if we seldom pay much attention to them.

A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole.A big paper clip was put up in Norway to help people remember the inventor of the paper clip，Johann Vaaler.
He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire（金属丝） that is made in such a way that it can hold together many pieces of paper.Now
millions of them are made and sold all over the world.

The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian，László Biró.Biró had been trying to find another use for the quick drying ink and designed this pen.Later，a Frenchman，Marcel
Bich thought up the idea of making a use﹣and﹣throw pen and sold it cheap.It was named BIC and became very popular.
（1）Where was the paper clip invented？ 　C　
A.In America.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
D.In Norway.
（2）How many years was the paper clip invented earlier than the ballpoint pen？ 　D　
A.Sixty﹣five.
B.Fifty﹣six.
C.Eighty﹣three.
D.Thirty﹣eight.
（3）From the passage we can know that 　D　 .
A.A paper clip holds the paper through a hole.
B.A tiny paper clip was made to remember its inventor.
C.Biró created ballpoint pen and Marcel sold it.
D.BIC is cheap and it can be used only once.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.How to invent small things.
B.Who invented the small things.
C.Small but useful inventions.
D.Two small things.
【分析】短文讲了回形针和圆珠笔的发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.（1900年他在德国工作时发明了回形针。）可知是德国发明的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.（1900年他在德国工作时发明了回形针。）The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian，László Biró.（圆珠笔于1938年由匈牙利人LászlóBiró发明。）可知早38年。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Bich thought up the idea of making a use﹣and﹣throw pen and sold it cheap.It was named BIC and became very popular.（比奇想出了制造一次性钢笔的主意，并廉价出售。它被命名为BIC，非常受欢迎。）可知BIC很便宜，而且只能使用一次。故选D。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.（1900年他在德国工作时发明了回形针。）The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian，László Biró.（圆珠笔于1938年由匈牙利人LászlóBiró发明。）可知文章介绍了两个小发明。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Today， an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down． These people are called the "Heads﹣down Tribe"． （1）　D　There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones．
（2）　E　In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving， some new traffic rules have been made．
As we can see above， using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents． Also， more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads﹣down Tribe"．（3）　B　As a result， he knocked into a big lost bear． When he lifted his eyes from the phone， he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible．
Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones． It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal．（4）　C　Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life．（5）　A　Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the "Heads﹣up Tribe"．

A． Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them．
B． A man in America kept using mobile phone on his way home．
C． Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone．
D． Heads﹣down tribe members now can be seen everywhere．
E． More drivers are likely to use mobile phones while driving．
【分析】文章主要讲述的是有关于低头族的事情，他们经常低头玩手机，这是不好的，因此作者想以此文告诉人们要做抬头族，不要做低头族，总低着头玩手机．
【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据前句Today， an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down． These people are called the "Heads﹣down Tribe"．如今，越来越多的人总是低头看手机．这些人被称为"低头族"．可知结合选项，应说现在到处都可以看到低头族的成员．故选D．
2．E 细节推理题．根据后句In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving， some new traffic rules have been made．为了使驾驶员更加注意驾驶，制定了一些新的交通规则．可知结合选项，应说更多的司机在开车时可能会使用手机．故选E．
3．B 细节推理题．根据后句As a result， he knocked into a big lost bear．结果，他撞上了一只大的丢失的熊．可知结合选项，应说在美国，一名男子在回家的路上一直在使用手机．故选B．
4．C 细节推理题．根据前句 we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones． It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal．我们经常可以看到餐馆里的人面对面地看着自己的手机．奇怪的是，他们在吃饭时不与坐在他们对面的人交谈．可知结合选项，应说有些人甚至在电话中与他人交流．故选C．
5．A 细节推理题．根据后句Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the "Heads﹣up Tribe"．让我们成为"健康"的用户，并努力成为"抬头族"．可知结合选项，应说它们是否好取决于人们如何使用它们．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、写作（共三节）
第一节语篇填词 根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
8．（5分）I （1）i 　nvented　a flying car last week.It's fast，convenient and green!
It has two （2）w 　heels　and can reach a top （3）s 　peed　of 300 km/h.You can go anywhere in a short time.
It can run on land and fly in the air.If you sit in my car，you will feel very comfortable because seats are made of leather.You can（4）e 　ven　sleep in it because the seats can be turned into a bed.
Instead of petrol，the car uses solar power，so it will not pollute the air.
It's easy to control my flying car because there is a（5）t 　iny　computer in it.
I hope you like it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者发明的一款飞车。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：上周我发明了一辆飞车。根据语境可知，此处指我发明了一辆飞车，结合首字母可知，用动词invent，再结合"last week"可知，要用过去式invented。故填invented。
（2）考查名词。句意：它有两个轮子，最高时速可达300公里。根据语境和首字母可知，它有两个轮子，因此用wheel，意为"轮子"，前面有two，因此wheel用复数形式。故填wheels。
（3）考查名词。句意：它有两个轮子，最高时速可达300公里。根据"300 km/h"可知，应该是时速可达300公里，因此用名词speed，空格前有不定冠词a，所以speed用单数。故填speed。
（4）考查副词。句意：你可以睡在里面，因为座位可以变成床。根据"because the seats can be turned into a bed"可知，你甚至可以在里面睡觉，结合首字母应该填副词even。故填even。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它很容易控制我的飞行汽车，因为它有一个微型电脑。根据"It's easy to control my flying car"我的飞车很容易控制可知，应该是它里面有一个微型电脑，结合首字母，应该填tiny，意为"微小的"。故填tiny。
【点评】本题是根据首字母填空，要注意分析句子结构，在通读上下文的基础上进行分析，并最终填入正确的词的形式。
第二节完成句子(共5小题：每题2分，共10分)
9．（2分）有些人没有意识到保护水资源的重要性。
Some people 　are　　not　　aware　　of　 the importance of protecting water.
【分析】有些人没有意识到保护水资源的重要性。
【解答】be aware of意识到，主语是some people，时态为一般现在时，系动词用are，否定句在are后加not。
故填：are；not；aware；of。
【点评】理解题目要求，结合所学词汇分析作答，注意时态人称和单复数形式的变化。
10．（2分）汽车能比自行车以更快的速度行驶。
Cars can run 　at　　a　　faster　　speed　than bicycles.
【分析】汽车能比自行车以更快的速度行驶。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：at a faster speed以更快的速度。
故答案为：at a faster speed。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11．（2分）我爸爸做家务不如妈妈多。
My father doesn't do 　housework　　as　　much　　as　my mother.
【分析】我爸爸做家务不如妈妈多。
【解答】housework家务，as...as...和......一样......，housework是不可数名词，用much修饰。
故填：housework；as；much；as。
【点评】理解题目要求，结合所学词汇分析作答，注意时态人称和单复数形式的变化。
12．（2分）很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
Many students 　look　　forward　　to　　visiting　the Universal Beijing Resort.
【分析】很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
【解答】look forward to盼望，后接动名词；visit参观；句子是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。
故填：look；forward；to；visiting。
【点评】理解题目要求，结合所学词汇分析作答，注意时态人称和单复数形式的变化。
13．（2分）如今，茱莉亚依然频繁地和她的笔友们保持着联系。
Now，Julia still 　keeps　　in　　touch　　with　her penfriends frequently.
【分析】如今，茱莉亚依然频繁地和她的笔友们保持着联系。
【解答】和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语now可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：keeps；in；touch；with。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
14．（15分）你即将在科学课上作报告，简要介绍"手机"这种发明的相关情况，请你根据下面表格内的信息，完成报告。
手机的历史
20世纪70年代，出现了第一部无线电话机；之后，电话变得……
现在的功能
人们可以随时随地远距离聊天；可以……
存在的问题
1.看手机的时间太长，对健康不好；2.请补充一个问题；
你的建议
1.多进行户外活动；2.请补充一条建议。
注意：1.提示词：无线电话机：cordless telephone
2.词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；

Hello，everyone.Today I'm going to introduce one of the greatest inventions in history﹣﹣phones.
________
That's all about phones.Thanks for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
But now there are many problems.但现在有很多问题。
there be 结构，表示有；存在。
【高分句型二】
We should do more outdoor activities.我们应该多做户外活动。
should +动词原形，表示应当……
【解答】Hello，everyone.Today I'm going to introduce one of the greatest inventions in history﹣﹣phones.（引出话题）
The history of mobile phones is not very long.In the 1970s，the first wireless telephone appeared.After that，the telephone became more and more popular.（手机的历史）
Mobile phones have many functions.Mobile phones have a profound impact on our lives.Everyone has mobile phones.People can chat remotely anytime，anywhere.People can listen to music，watch TV，navigate and consult learning materials.（现在的功能）
But now there are many problems. 【高分句型一】Mobile phones also bring harm to us.Every new invention has its disadvantages.First，it takes too long to watch mobile phones，which is bad for health.Second，students are addicted to using mobile phones to play games，which affects their learning.（存在的问题）
So I have some suggestions.We should do more outdoor activities. 【高分句型二】We often communicate with our parents，teachers and friends. （我的建议）
That's all about phones.Thanks for your listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。