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医护英语 常用护理术语 学案
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这是一份医护英语 常用护理术语 学案,共7页。
Medical and Nursing EnglishAppendix II —Commonly Used Nursing Terms nursing processes 护理程序 nursing diagnosis 护理诊断 nursing planning 护理计划 nursing intervention (implementation, management) 护理措施(实施、管理)nursing evaluation 护理评价daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理 bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生 brushing the teeth 刷牙 flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙 oleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理bathing 洗澡perineal care 洗会阴hair care 梳头shaving 刮脸care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征take oral (rectal, axillary) temperature 量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温feel pulse 测量脉搏count respirations 计呼吸次数measure (take) blood pressure 量血压catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization; intubation 喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术clean techniques (medical asepsis) 消毒灭菌(医学无菌)asepsis 无菌(法)disinfection消毒 concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒 steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒 terminal disinfection 终末消毒 disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒sterilization 灭菌,消毒 chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法 intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法 mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法decompression 减压(术)cardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of pericardium 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术dialysis 透析 peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析 hemodialysis 血液透析drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法enema 灌肠barium enema 钡灌肠blind enema 肛管排气法contrast enema 对比灌肠glycerin enema 甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention)enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠feeding 喂养,饲breastfeeding 母乳喂养forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubation (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法heat and cold applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar) 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷assisting the patient to take a size bath 帮病人坐浴giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴infusion 输入,注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖—盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注injection 注射endermic injection 皮内注射 hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intraocular injection 眼球内注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射intravesical injection 膀胱注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施lavage 灌洗,洗出法blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔(洗肠)pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗medication 药疗,投药,给药endermic medication 皮内给药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌内投药法ionic medication 离子投药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引transfusion 输血,输液arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输血(液)indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液diet nursing 饮食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡饮食bland diet 清淡饮食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食,普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein-rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimens diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细(软)饮食preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前作准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anaesthesia 麻醉postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation 口对口(口对鼻)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims 晕厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help patient who is vomiting 呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理
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