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2022霍林郭勒一中高二上学期期中考试英语含解析
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这是一份2022霍林郭勒一中高二上学期期中考试英语含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了 30a等内容，欢迎下载使用。
霍市一中2021-2022学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
命题人：张振效 审核人：刘晓华
答题时间120分钟 满分：150分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windermere Christmas Market
Location: Victoria Street. Windermere
Date: Saturday, 12th ＆ Sunday, 13th December, 2020
Times: Saturday 10a. m. - 6p. m., Sunday 10a. m. - 4p. m.
Run entirely by a group of volunteers, the Windermere Christmas Market first took place in 2016. With around 50 stalls selling a range of goods produced both locally and from Europe, you will find live music and other street performers. There is a shuttle bus in operation from car parks, and plenty of stands selling hot food.
Ambleside Christmas Lights
Location: Market Cross market Place in Ambleside
Date: 2020, date to be decided
Times: 10a. m. -6p.m.
This annual event combines a traditional shopping experience with a Christmas light show, cruises on the lake, a lantern parade, and a visit from Santa Claus. The day ends with a large fireworks display. There are family-friendly activities throughout the day, while the market sells a range of tasty foods and other gifts.
Hawkshead Christmas Fair
Location: Hawkshead village Centre
Date: Saturday, 5th ＆ Sunday, 6th December, 2020
Times: 10a. m. 5p. m.
A Christmas Fair takes over the ancient streets of the small village every December. You will find both indoor and outdoor markets with over 50 stalls selling food, crafts, and other gifts. There is also a lantern parade, live music, and street performance. Children can meet Santa, while grown-ups can enjoy the mini beer festival in village’s pubs.
Keswick Victorian Fayre
Location: market Place ＆ Packhorse Court, Keswick
Date: Sunday, 6th December, 2020
Times: 10. 30a. m.- 4p. m.
This is a fantastic opportunity to combine Christmas shopping with support for local charities. Around 30 local and national charities have stalls where you can browse their goods that include homemade Christmas crafts and cakes. Traders and other workers will be dressed in Victorian costumes and visitors are invited to do the same.
1. When is the Windermere Christmas Market open on 13th December, 2020?
A. 10a. m. - 6p. m. B. 10a. m. - 5p. m. C. 10. 30a.m.- 4p.m. D. 10a. m. - 4p.m.
2. What can visitors do at Ambleside Christmas lights?
A. Set off fireworks. B. Enjoy delicious food.
C. Watch street performance D. Celebrate beer festival.
3. Where should visitors go if they want to support charites?
A. Keswick B. Ambleside C. Hawkshead D. Windermere
B
Briunna was just 12 years old when her mother became severely ill, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mom was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.
After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing program the first two times she applied, Briunna began exploring potential careers. She took several business classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right fit for her and her real passion （热情）was in nursing. She applied to nursing again, and finally started the nursing program in the fall of 2019.
She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next bump in the road. In November 2019, Briunna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficult breathing to a high fever and a cough. Eventually, breathing became so difficult that she had to go to the emergency room therefore; Briunna could not attend classes the rest of the fall 2019 semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical health.
While Briunna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on course. Those connections made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduation despite her illness.
In the spring, COVID-19 added additional obstacles(障碍) to her college journey, forcing her to find new ways to manage her time and keep herself motivated. What’s worse, she also was laid off from her part-time job when stores closed, making it more difficult to pay for college.
Despite all those obstacles, Briunna is on track to graduate with her nursing classmates in December 2021 and already is planning for what comes after she earns her bachelor’s degree in nursing.
4. What inspired Briunna to be a nurse?
A. The experience of tending to her mother. B. The influence from nurses in her family.
C. Her part-time job in a local hospital. D. Her interest in caring for others.
5. What does the underlined word “bump” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disease. B. Crossing. C. Barrier. D. Failure.
6. How did Briumna stick to her nursing program during illness?
A. By attending classes with the aid of her classmates.
B. By seeking help from medical experts on the Internet.
C. By taking more courses than other nursing majors.
D. By communicating with her classmates and professors.
7. What can we learn from Briumna’s story?
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work.
C. One good turn deserves another. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
C
Feeling hungry? Then what’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious - but possibly unhealthy - food. And our increasingly busy and stressful lives add to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.
Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desires at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and during the recent coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis, it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It’s estimated（估计） that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60, 000 restaurants.
It’s no wonder we are tempted（诱惑） to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and enjoy something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. A few years ago, The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on average two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old category, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day.
Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice is to find a cooking book and try making your own healthy meal. And if you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier alternative（选择） from the menu.
8. What has made ordering and delivering takeaway food easy?
A. The fast-pace lifestyle. B. The coronavirus crisis.
C. Takeaway delivery apps. D. Lack of cooking skills.
9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. The youth consume fast food more frequently. B. It’s unbelievable for people to enjoy fast food.
C. Fast food does less harm to the health of adults. D. Processed food is usually sold at a low price.
10. According to the article, how can you eat most healthily?
A. Eating in large restaurants. B. Preparing meals yourself.
C. Eating takeaway occasionally D. Adding vegetables and fruit.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The dilemma（困境） takeaway faces. B. The necessity of cooking at home.
C. The harm caused by takeaway. D. The popularity of takeaway.
D
Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain-like computer, named Darwin Mouse, that can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers.
Though the technology is still in its early stages, experts say it could be used to run large, real-time simulations(模拟) and make new discoveries in chemistry, medicine and the neurosciences. It could also be used to revolutionize computer design, leading to more powerful and efficient artificial intelligence.
Pan Gang, a professor at the university’s College of Computer Science and Technology, said neuromorphic(神经形态) computing has been a focus of the international scientific and engineering communities for some time and is considered one of the key methods to overcome the major computing challenges for artificial intelligence. The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in Chinas brain-like computing technology.
In late 2018, the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom, upgraded its neuromorphic supercomputer SpiNNaker to host a million processors, enabling it to perform 2 trillion actions a second. This allowed the machine to run extremely large-scale real-time simulations, such as modeling parts of the brain. The Darwin Mouse uses significantly（明显地） fewer processors thanks to the latest developments in brain-like chips made in China, allowing it to perform far better.
Another advantage is low energy costs. When information is transmitted, only neurons that receive and process the signals are activated, while other neurons stay alseep, similar to how a brain works. As a result, the energy consumption(消耗) can be reduced to a small part of that of conventional (传统的) supercomputers.
“We hope to keep evolving the Darwin series neuromorphic computer toward reaching human levels of intelligence, thus achieving more powerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. It is hopeful that brain-like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware（硬件） and software for the technology matures” Pan said.
12. Which can be inferred about Darwin Mouse?
A. Brain-like and easy to operate. B. Traditional but efficient.
C. Powerful and energy-saving. D. Advanced but impractical.
13. Why is SpiNNaker mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To highlight the advantage of Darwin Mouse.
B. To prove no computers can compare human brains.
C. To stress the importance of brain-like chips.
D. To show it can run more complex（复杂的） simulations.
14. What is Professor Pan’s attitude to Darwin Mouse?
A. Doubtful B. Positive. C. Tolerant（宽容的）. D. Objective.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Outstanding Engineers of China. B. Darwin Mouse a Famous mouse.
C. Brain-computer Makes First Appearance in China. D. Artificial Intelligence Has a Bright Future.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Traveling Internationally with Kids
Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family. 16 Not necessarily! Here are some practical tips on how to travel internationally with kids safely and stress-free.
● 17 Kids have a tiny attention span, so you’ll need to keep them engaged during the long voyage from takeoff to landing. Bring an armful of new toys, books, stickers, pencils and crayons, and load your tablet with new apps. And bring some healthy snacks, too.
● Prioritize(优先考虑) sleep and food. These are two keys to kids’ happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested. 18 Pick and choose late nights carefully. Build your agenda around your children. Don’t be too ambitious and pack the days full. Leave lots of downtime. And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight.
● Provide options and plans. Let the kids know your plans early, and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day. Being responsible for and aware of the travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement. 19
● Be open to unexpected discoveries. Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine; for example, a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his boat. 20 These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey.
A. Limit the toys.
B. Prepare for long flights.
C. When opportunity knocks go with it.
D. Thus everything else will fall into place.
E. It will reduce complaining greatly as well.
F. Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids?
G. Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job?
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分75分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Kimbro spied a vehicle speeding past him while on 21 , so the officer managed to stop the car. He 22 the driver only to find an unbelievably 23 woman racing to get medical help for a 12-day-old baby.
Mom threw open the door and 24 the baby to Kimbro for help. She 25 just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and 26 .
Without 27 , Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a(n) 28 to recover her breath. “Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open those eyes, sweetheart.” Those 29 words seemed to work. However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro held her chin and rubbed her lip so 30 she started over breathing. Kimbro sighed in 31 and people around were applauding everything the officer did to 32 the baby.
33 what he did, Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley County. He also was 34 to Ryleigh’s first birthday 35 and was thrilled to be a part of her big day.
When the doorbell rang at Kimbro’s home a bit later, in walked Ryleigh and her mom. They had a 36 for Kimbro, which almost brought him to tears. It was a card 37 : “Will you be my godfather?”
Kimbro could 38 believe that and his 39 was “certainly”. What began as a most terrifying moment for a family with a baby on the point of death 40 forming an amazing relationship between an officer and the baby whose life he saved.
21. A. holiday B. business C. tour D. duty
22. A. scolded B. fined C. approached D. seized
23. A. disappointed B. amazed C. excited D. terrified
24. A. handed B. offered C. submitted D. sent
25. A. admitted B. explained C. complained D. realized
26. A. sensitive B. lifeless C. delicate D. troublesome
27. A. doubt B. permission C. delay D. intention
28. A. agreement B. effort C. decision D. suggestion
29. A. gentle B. meaningful C. unique D. colorful
30. A. constantly B. temporarily C. frequently D. eventually
31. A. silence B. horror C. relief D. satisfaction
32. A. hug B. support C. rescue D. feed
33. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. In spite of D. Thanks to
34. A. invited B. made C. advised D. allowed
35. A. ceremony B. celebration C. congratulation D. decoration
36. A. surprise B. delight C. glory D. success
37. A. writing B. showing C. saying D. printing
38. A. entirely B. hardly C. mostly D. slightly
39. A. response B. comment C. statement D. reaction
40. A. turned out B. set about C. took over D. ended up
第二节 单词拼写(根据单词首字母或和汉语提示完成句子。共15题；每题2分，满分30分)
41. She sat on Rossi's knee as he ___________ (耳语)in her ear.
42. We need to take a different ___________ (方法) to the problem.
43. Each colour on the chart ___________ (代表) a different department.
44. The president will d___________ a speech about schools.
45. We have to s___________ to win our freeddom.
46. All evening Jane o___________ his behaviour closely.
47. People will r___________ you for telling the truth about this.
48. During his election ___________ (运动)he promised to put the economy back on its feet.
49. I am grateful for the constant ___________ (支持) of my husband.
50. We plan to ___________ (扩大) the pub by adding a family room.
介副词填空
51. Parents are sent a reading list a few weeks ___________ advance of the start of the school year.
52. Sometimes I still keep one eye open after I've supposedly gone to sleep just in case my stuffed animals come ___________ life.
53. It is impossible to defend ___________ an all-out attack.
54. The rooms are small but making you feel ___________ ease.
55. He seems to be content ___________ a fairly minor role in the government.
第三节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a classmate 56 (name) Angel, who is 57 lovely and bright girl. She is popular 58 all the classmates. One day, news came that Angel had got skin cancer. It really 59 (shock) everybody. When I saw her in the hospital, I could not help 60 ( cry), she was so thin 61 it seemed only skin and bones were left. Although her face was so pale, she gave us a big smile to comfort us, all the classmates and 62 (teacher) began to raise money. Some called the media for help. We were likely 63 (collect) enough money for the first operation. We will keep trying until Angel is cured, many people offered as much help 64 they could even though they did not know Angel, I'm 65 (real) moved by this, There is love in everywhere as long as we seek for it.
第四部 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday our school organized a mountain climbing activity, which purpose was to inspire us students take more outdoor exercise. Hundreds of students took part in it. Having gathering at the Xiangshan Park at 8:00, they set out for the top in high spirits. Along the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, chatting with each other happy. If some people fall behind, others would come and lend them a hand, such as carrying their bags or giving them encouraged words. After about two and a half hour, we all reached the top, where we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited to us a lot. Not only did we get some exercise, and also we promoted the friendship.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校正在举行英语演讲比赛，作为一名参赛选手，请你以如何减少食物浪费为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:
1. 食物浪费的现状； 2. 减少食物浪费的措施。
注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出。
Dear teachers and classmates,
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
That’s all. Thank you!
班级 姓名 准考证号
霍市一中2021-2022学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷答题卡
题号
阅读+
七选五
完形
填空
单词
拼写
语法
填空
短文
改错
书面
表达
卷面分
总 分
分数
选择题
1 [A][B][C][D] 60 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B][C][D] 16 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
2 [A][B][C][D] 70 [A][B][C][D] 12 [A][B][C][D] 17 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
3 [A][B][C][D] 80 [A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D] 18 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
4 [A][B][C][D] 90 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A][B][C][D] 19 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
5 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D]
22 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D]
23 [A][B][C][D] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D]
24 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D]
25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D]
单词拼写和介副词填空
41. _______________ 42. _______________ 43. _______________ 44. _______________
45. _______________ 46. _______________ 47. _______________ 48. _______________
49. _______________ 50. _______________ 51. _______________ 52. _______________
53. _______________ 54. _______________ 55. _______________
语法填空
56. _______________ 57. _______________ 58. _______________ 59. _______________
60. _______________ 61. _______________ 62. _______________ 63. _______________
64. _______________ 65. _______________
短文改错
Last Sunday our school organized a mountain climbing activity, which purpose was to inspire us students take more outdoor exercise. Hundreds of students took part in it. Having gathering at the Xiangshan Park at 8:00, they set out for the top in high spirits. Along the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, chatting with each other happy. If some people fall behind, others would come and lend them a hand, such as carrying their bags or giving them encouraged words. After about two and a half hour, we all reached the top, where we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited to us a lot. Not only did we get some exercise, and also we promoted the friendship.
书面表达
Dear teachers and classmates
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
高二英语期中试卷答案
1-3 DBA 4-7 ACDD 8-11 CABA 12-15 CABC
16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
21-40 DCDAB BCBAD CCDAB ACBAD
41. whispered 42. approach 43. represents 44. deliver 45. struggle
46. observed 47. respect 48. campaign 49. support 50. expand
51. in 52. to 53. against 54. at 55. with
56 named 57.a 58. with 59.shocked 60.crying
61.that 62.teachers 63. to collect 64. as 65.really
【答案】1. which→whose
2. take前加to
3. gathering→gathered
4. they→we
5. happy→happily
6. fall→fell
7. encouraged→encouraging
8. hour→hours
9. 删除us前的to
10. and→but
【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! I’m honored to be here and say something about how to reduce food waste.
As we all know, food waste is becoming increasingly severe in our country. Whether in restaurants or school canteens large quantities of food are thrown away after each meal. Therefore, it’s high time that we did something about it.
To reduce food waste, the first thing to do is order just as much food as we can eat. Besides, it’s also a good habit to take what is left over home when we eat out. Last but not least, we should take every chance to educate people not to waste food. I firmly believe that every small act can make a great difference.
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】DBA
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处市场以及各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Windermere Christmas Market中的“Date: Saturday, 12th ＆ Sunday, 13th December, 2020 Times: Saturday 10a. m. -6p. m., Sunday 10a. m. 4p. m.”可知，13th December, 2020是星期天，开放时间为10a.m.-4p.m。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ambleside Christmas Lights中的“There are family-friendly activities throughout the day, while the market sells a range of tasty foods and other gifts.(一整天都有家庭友好的活动，而市场出售各种美味的食物和其他礼物。)”可知，游客可以在这里品尝各种各样的美食。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Keswick Victorian Favre中的“Location: Market Place a& Packhorse Court, Keswick”和“This is a fantastic opportunity to combine Christmas shopping with support for local charities.( 这是一个将圣诞购物与支持当地慈善事业结合起来的绝佳机会。)”可知，要想支持慈善事业，应该去 Keswick。故选A
【答案】ACDD
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Briunna的护理学习之路遇到的各种障碍，Briunna通过自己的坚持不懈也战胜了这些障碍。通过这个故事，我们学到——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mom was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.（虽然她家里很多人都是护士，但照顾母亲对她影响最大，帮助她决定成为一名护士。）”可知，照顾母亲的经历让Briunna 决定成为一名护士。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“In November 2019, Briunna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficult breathing to a high fever and a cough. （2019年11月，Briunna病情严重，症状包括呼吸困难、高烧和咳嗽。）”以及下文中的“those obstacles”可推知，划线单词“bump”的意思是“障碍”，这次生病只是她遇到的众多障碍之一，所以其所在句的意思的“她刚进入护理专业的第一学期几个月，就遇到了人生道路上的下一个障碍。”故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“While Briunna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on course. （当Briunna还在住院的时候，她就已经和其他护理专业的同学以及教授建立了联系，他们和她密切合作，确保她能坚持学业。）”可知，Briumna在生病住院期间，通过和其他护理专业的同学以及教授交流，来继续自己的学业。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite all those obstacles, Briunna is on track to graduate with her nursing classmates in December 2021 and already is planning for what comes after she earns her bachelor’s degree in nursing.（尽管有这些障碍，Briumna和她的护理同学们将于2021年12月毕业，她已经在为获得护理学士学位后的生活做准备了。）可知，Briunna的护理学习之路遇到的各种障碍，Briunna通过自己的坚持不懈也战胜了这些障碍，最终取得了成功，因此从Briumna的故事我可以得到启发——世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。
【答案】 CABA
【解析】
本文是说明文。外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，加上人们生活忙碌紧张导致外卖食品在人们生活中越来越普遍。但从健康方面考虑，外卖食品存在着弊端。最健康的选择是自己做饭，如果没有时间，就尽量点健康的食物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient,”(外卖递送应用程序让点餐变得又快又方便)和“the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60, 000 restaurants.”(这三款最大的送餐应用共提供来自6万家餐厅的100道菜的选择。)可知外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few years ago, The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on average two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old category, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day.”(几年前，BBC美食国度调查发现，大多数人平均每周有两天吃快餐。但是现在，在16到20岁的人群中，六分之一的人每天至少吃两次快餐。)通过对比可知现在年轻人吃快餐更频繁。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the best advice is to find a cooking book and try making your own healthy meal.”可知找一本烹饪书，试着自己做健康的饭菜才是最健康的选择。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段“Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and during the recent coronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis, it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves.”说明了外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，尤其在疫情期间成了部分人的救生索。第三段介绍了常吃外卖食品不健康，但外卖订餐越来越普遍的现状。这些说明了外卖食品的两面性，The dilemma takeaway faces全面概括了文章内容。而其他选项均是文章内容的某一方面，故选A。
【答案】 CABC
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Mouse，这台计算机不仅功能强大而且非常节能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“that can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers. (它可以复制人脑的工作方式，并在使用传统超级计算机的少量能量的情况下解决复杂的计算问题。)”可以推断出， Darwin Mouse不仅具有强大的功能，而且消耗的能源还很少。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第四段的前半部分提到超级计算机 Spinnaker升级之后性能大大提高，后半部分将 Darwin Mouse与Spinnaker进行了对比，Darwin Mouse因为使用了国产芯片，使用的处理器更少，性能也更好。因此该段提到超级计算机Spinnaker是为了通过对比来突出 Darwin Mouse的优点。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in Chinas brain-like computing technology.( Darwin Mouse代表了中国脑式计算机技术的一个“重大里程碑”)”和最后一段““We hope to keep evolving the Darwin series neuromorphic computer toward reaching human levels of intelligence, thus achieving more powerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. It is hopeful that brain-like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware and software for the technology matures” Pan said.( “我们希望继续进化达尔文系列神经形态计算机，使其达到人类的智能水平，从而实现更强大的人工智能，同时显著减少能源消耗。随着这种技术软硬件的成熟，类似大脑的电脑有望进入我们的日常生活。”，Pan说。)”可以推断出，Pan教授对 Darwin Mouse的态度是积极肯定的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China s first brain- like computer, named Darwin Mouse,”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Mouse。所以“Brain-computer Makes First Appearance in China.(大脑计算机首次在中国出现。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带孩子进行国际旅行的几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family.( 带着孩子去任何地方旅行都是一件很有挑战性的事情，因为孩子可以决定整个家庭假期的成败。)”可知，带孩子旅行具有挑战性。再根据后句“Not necessarily!(未必！) ”和接着为带孩子进行国际旅行提出了建议，所以这里讨论带孩子进行国际旅行的难度是否更大。所以选择项G“Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job?(这是否意味着带着孩子出国旅行是一项更困难的工作?)”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选G。
【17题详解】
本句为本段中心句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是在长途国际旅行时，为了让孩子保持专注，父母应该准备的东西。所以选择项B“Prepare for long flights. (做好长途飞行的准备。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“long flights”和后文中的“long voyage”相一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前句“These are two keys to kids' happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested.(这是世界上任何地方的孩子快乐的两个关键：让他们吃好、休息好。)”可知，孩子快乐的关键，做到这两个关键就一切都好。所以选择项D“Thus everything else will fall into place. (这样，其他的一切都将到位。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段中心句“Provide options and plans. ”（）（提供选择和计划）可知，本段的建议是在旅行中给孩子提供选择和参与决策的机会，接着说的是这样做能让孩子们体会到成就感，接下来进一步给出这样做的好处。所以选择项E“It will reduce complaining greatly as well. (这也将大大减少抱怨。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine;(和孩子们一起旅行会打开你无法想象的新世界和可能性)”可知，在旅行过程中可以遇到的新机会。所以选择项E“When opportunity knocks go with it. (机不可失，时不再来。)”符合上下文语境。与主题句“Be open to unexpected discoveries.(对意外发现保持开放的心态。)”相照应。选择项中的“opportunity”与前句中的“new worlds and new possibilities”相一致。故选C。
【答案】DCDAB BCBAD CCDAB ACBAD
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，威廉·金布罗在执勤时救了一个濒临死亡的婴儿，拯救了一个家庭。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉·金布罗执勤时发现有一辆车从他身边飞驰而过，于是这位警察设法将车拦下。A. holiday假日；B. business商业；C. duty责任；D. tour旅游。由下文的“the officer managed to stop the car”可知，威廉·金布罗是一位交通警察，是在执勤/值班（on duty）期间发现有辆车开得很快，所以停下这辆车。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一个吓坏了的女人，正在为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。A. scolded责骂；B. approached走近、接近；C. fined罚款；D. seized抓住。由上文的“the officer managed to stop the car”可知，威廉·金布罗停下了这辆车后，当然要走进这辆车看发生了什么事。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一个吓坏了的女人，正在为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文的“get medical help for a 12-day-old baby” 和“the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and ___6___”可知，孩子生病了，没气了，作为母亲当然惊慌失措。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打开车门，把宝宝递给金布罗，让他帮忙。A. sent派出；B. offered提供；C. submitted提交；D. handed（用手）传递。由本处的“Mom threw open the door and ___4___ the baby to Kimbro for help.”可知，妈妈打开车门，是为了把宝宝交给金布罗，让他帮忙，肯定是用手传递宝宝。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝完牛奶，这个叫瑞利的婴儿挣扎着，然后就虚弱无力，失去了生气。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. complained抱怨；D. realized意识到。由下文的“just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and ___6___”可知，妈妈向金布罗解释了自己为什么超速，是因为孩子有生命危险。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝完牛奶，这个叫瑞利的婴儿挣扎着，然后就虚弱无力，失去了生气。A. lifeless无生命的；无生气的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. delicate精致的；D. troublesome麻烦的。由下文的“Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a（n） ___8___ to recover her breath.”可知，金布罗努力使宝宝恢复呼吸，说明宝宝当时没气了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不拖延地，金布罗抓住婴儿，努力使她恢复呼吸。A. doubt怀疑；B. delay延迟；C. permission允许；D. intention意图。由上文语境可知，宝宝当时没气了，金布罗了解情况后，肯定毫不拖延地（即立即）给孩子作急救。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗毫不迟疑地抓住婴儿，努力使她恢复呼吸。A. effort努力；B. agreement同意；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议。由上文语境可知，宝宝当时没气了，金布罗了解情况后，立即给孩子作急救，肯定努力使宝宝恢复呼吸。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些温柔的话语似乎奏效了。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. unique独一无二的；D. gentle温柔的。由上文的“Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open those eyes, sweetheart.”可知，这是些温柔的话语。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：金布罗捏着她的下巴，揉了揉她的嘴唇，最后她开始呼吸。A. constantly不断地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. eventually最后地；D. frequently频繁地。由上文的“However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro held her chin and rubbed her lip”可知，宝宝开始呼吸，然后又停止呼吸，金布罗通过捏宝宝下巴和揉宝宝的嘴唇，宝宝最后又开始呼吸了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗松了一口气，周围的人都在为这位警官营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。A. silence安静；B. relief解脱、轻松；C. horror恐惧；D. satisfaction满意。由上文的“she started over breathing”可知，宝宝最后又开始呼吸了，所以警察金布罗松了一口气，sigh in relief（松一口气）。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金布罗松了一口气，周围的人都在为这位警官营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。A. hug拥抱；B. rescue拯救；C. support支持；D. feed喂养。由上文语境可知，金布罗拯救了宝宝。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他的所作所为，金布罗从伯克利县获得了救命勋章。A. Instead of代替；B. In addition to除……之外（还）；C. Thanks to由于、多亏；D. In spite of尽管。由下文的“Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley Count”可知，金布罗获得了救命勋章，是由于他的救人之举。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会，他很高兴能成为瑞利重要一天的一部分。A. allowed允许；B. made使……；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。由本处语境可知，因为救了宝宝瑞利，金布罗被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会，他很高兴能成为瑞利重要一天的一部分。A. celebration庆祝；B. ceremony仪式；C. congratulation祝贺；D. decoration装饰。由上文的“Ryleigh’s first birthday”和下文的“her big day”可知，瑞利的重要日子指的是她生日庆祝会这一天。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了金布罗一个惊喜，差点让他落泪。A. success成功；B. delight高兴；C. glory荣耀；D. surprise惊喜。由常识和下文的“which almost brought him to tears. It was a card ___17___ : “Will you be my godfather?””可知，瑞利家人让金布罗作瑞利的教父（孩子的教父不是随便一个人就可以当的），这对于金布罗来说，是一个惊喜。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一张卡片，上面写着：“你愿意做我的教父吗？”？”A. writing写作；B. saying说、写着；C. showing展示；D. printing印刷。由本处的“It was a card ___17___ : “Will you be my godfather?””可知，此处指信上写着信息，say既可以表示“印着、写着、显示具体的信息，也可以表示大致的信息”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：金布罗简直不敢相信，他的回答是“当然”。A. hardly几乎不；B. entirely全部地；C. mostly大多数；D. slightly轻微地。由常识可知，孩子的教父不是随便一个人就可以当的，所以看到“你愿意做我的教父吗？”这句话，金布罗几乎不敢相信。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗简直不敢相信，他的回答是“当然”。A. reaction反应；B. comment评论；C. statement陈述；D. response回答。由下文的“certainly”可知，金布罗的回答是要做瑞利的教父。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个有着一个濒临死亡婴儿的家庭来说，以最可怕的时刻开始，最终以一名警察和他救下的婴儿形成了一种惊奇的关系结束。A. turned out结果是……；B. set about动手；C. ended up结束；D. took over接管。由上文语境可知，金布罗救了宝宝瑞利，挽救了一个家庭，金布罗最后做了瑞利的教父，可以说事情虽以最可怕的时刻开始，但最终以教父和女儿的关系结束。故选D项。
56 named 57.a 58. with 59.shocked 60.crying
61.that 62.teachers 63. to collect 64. as 65.really
【答案】1. which→whose
2. take前加to
3. gathering→gathered
4. they→we
5. happy→happily
6. fall→fell
7. encouraged→encouraging
8. hour→hours
9. 删除us前的to
10. and→but
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了上个星期天，学校组织的爬山活动的整个过程和同学们的收获。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：上个星期天，我们学校组织了一次爬山活动，其目的是激励我们学生多做户外运动。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mountain climbing activity，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作purpose的定语，意思是“爬山活动的目的”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故将which改为whose。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：上个星期天，我们学校组织了一次爬山活动，其目的是激励我们学生多做户外运动。inspire sb. to do...为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做……”，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故在take前加to。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：8点在香山公园集合后，我们兴高采烈地向山顶出发。根据句子可知，gather(聚集)在句中是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，“聚集”发生在谓语动词set out之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，表示主动和完成，现在分词完成式基本结构为：having+过去分词 。故将gathering改为gathered。
4. 考查代词。句意：8点在香山公园集合后，我们兴高采烈地向山顶出发。根据上文“us students”和下文可知，作者(我)也是活动的一份子，所以应该是“我们(we)”而不是“他们(they)”。故将they改为we。
5. 考查副词。句意：一路上我们欣赏着美丽的风景，愉快地聊天。根据句意可知，happy在句中修饰动词chatting，应用其副词形式happily。故将happy改为happily。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：如果有人落后了，其他人会过来帮助他们，比如帮他们拎包或给他们鼓励的话。分析句子可知，fall behind(落后)是条件状语从句中谓语动词，与主语some people之间是主动关系，根据主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故将fall改为fell。
7. 考查形容词。句意：如果有人落后了，其他人会过来帮助他们，比如帮他们拎包或给他们鼓励的话。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；根据句意可知，encouraged在句中作定语，修饰名词words，表示“令人感到鼓励的话语”，应用-ing形容词encouraging。故将encouraged改为encourag ing。
8. 考查名词。句意：大约两个半小时后，我们都到达了山顶，在那里我们欢呼雀跃。“两个半小时”是复数概念，所以可数名词hour应使用复数形式hours。故将hour改为hours。
9. 考查及物动词。句意：这次活动使我们受益匪浅。benefit是及物动词，可直接接宾语us，不需要介词to。故将删除us前的to。
10. 考查连词。句意：我们不仅锻炼了身体，还增进了友谊。not only...but also...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……，而且……”。故将and改为but。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! I’m honored to be here and say something about how to reduce food waste.
As we all know, food waste is becoming increasingly severe in our country. Whether in restaurants or school canteens large quantities of food are thrown away after each meal. Therefore, it’s high time that we did something about it.
To reduce food waste, the first thing to do is order just as much food as we can eat. Besides, it’s also a good habit to take what is left over home when we eat out. Last but not least, we should take every chance to educate people not to waste food. I firmly believe that every small act can make a great difference.
That’s all. Thank you!
霍市一中2021-2022学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
命题人：张振效 审核人：刘晓华
答题时间120分钟 满分：150分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windermere Christmas Market
Location: Victoria Street. Windermere
Date: Saturday, 12th ＆ Sunday, 13th December, 2020
Times: Saturday 10a. m. - 6p. m., Sunday 10a. m. - 4p. m.
Run entirely by a group of volunteers, the Windermere Christmas Market first took place in 2016. With around 50 stalls selling a range of goods produced both locally and from Europe, you will find live music and other street performers. There is a shuttle bus in operation from car parks, and plenty of stands selling hot food.
Ambleside Christmas Lights
Location: Market Cross market Place in Ambleside
Date: 2020, date to be decided
Times: 10a. m. -6p.m.
This annual event combines a traditional shopping experience with a Christmas light show, cruises on the lake, a lantern parade, and a visit from Santa Claus. The day ends with a large fireworks display. There are family-friendly activities throughout the day, while the market sells a range of tasty foods and other gifts.
Hawkshead Christmas Fair
Location: Hawkshead village Centre
Date: Saturday, 5th ＆ Sunday, 6th December, 2020
Times: 10a. m. 5p. m.
A Christmas Fair takes over the ancient streets of the small village every December. You will find both indoor and outdoor markets with over 50 stalls selling food, crafts, and other gifts. There is also a lantern parade, live music, and street performance. Children can meet Santa, while grown-ups can enjoy the mini beer festival in village’s pubs.
Keswick Victorian Fayre
Location: market Place ＆ Packhorse Court, Keswick
Date: Sunday, 6th December, 2020
Times: 10. 30a. m.- 4p. m.
This is a fantastic opportunity to combine Christmas shopping with support for local charities. Around 30 local and national charities have stalls where you can browse their goods that include homemade Christmas crafts and cakes. Traders and other workers will be dressed in Victorian costumes and visitors are invited to do the same.
1. When is the Windermere Christmas Market open on 13th December, 2020?
A. 10a. m. - 6p. m. B. 10a. m. - 5p. m. C. 10. 30a.m.- 4p.m. D. 10a. m. - 4p.m.
2. What can visitors do at Ambleside Christmas lights?
A. Set off fireworks. B. Enjoy delicious food.
C. Watch street performance D. Celebrate beer festival.
3. Where should visitors go if they want to support charites?
A. Keswick B. Ambleside C. Hawkshead D. Windermere
B
Briunna was just 12 years old when her mother became severely ill, allowing her to know what it was like to care for someone else. Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mom was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.
After she didn’t get into UW-Eau Claire’s nursing program the first two times she applied, Briunna began exploring potential careers. She took several business classes, but quickly realized that business wasn’t the right fit for her and her real passion （热情）was in nursing. She applied to nursing again, and finally started the nursing program in the fall of 2019.
She was just months into her first semester as a nursing major when she hit the next bump in the road. In November 2019, Briunna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficult breathing to a high fever and a cough. Eventually, breathing became so difficult that she had to go to the emergency room therefore; Briunna could not attend classes the rest of the fall 2019 semester, focusing instead on regaining her mental and physical health.
While Briunna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on course. Those connections made all the difference when she was trying to stay on track to graduation despite her illness.
In the spring, COVID-19 added additional obstacles(障碍) to her college journey, forcing her to find new ways to manage her time and keep herself motivated. What’s worse, she also was laid off from her part-time job when stores closed, making it more difficult to pay for college.
Despite all those obstacles, Briunna is on track to graduate with her nursing classmates in December 2021 and already is planning for what comes after she earns her bachelor’s degree in nursing.
4. What inspired Briunna to be a nurse?
A. The experience of tending to her mother. B. The influence from nurses in her family.
C. Her part-time job in a local hospital. D. Her interest in caring for others.
5. What does the underlined word “bump” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disease. B. Crossing. C. Barrier. D. Failure.
6. How did Briumna stick to her nursing program during illness?
A. By attending classes with the aid of her classmates.
B. By seeking help from medical experts on the Internet.
C. By taking more courses than other nursing majors.
D. By communicating with her classmates and professors.
7. What can we learn from Briumna’s story?
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work.
C. One good turn deserves another. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
C
Feeling hungry? Then what’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious - but possibly unhealthy - food. And our increasingly busy and stressful lives add to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.
Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desires at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and during the recent coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis, it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It’s estimated（估计） that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60, 000 restaurants.
It’s no wonder we are tempted（诱惑） to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and enjoy something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. A few years ago, The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on average two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old category, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day.
Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice is to find a cooking book and try making your own healthy meal. And if you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier alternative（选择） from the menu.
8. What has made ordering and delivering takeaway food easy?
A. The fast-pace lifestyle. B. The coronavirus crisis.
C. Takeaway delivery apps. D. Lack of cooking skills.
9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. The youth consume fast food more frequently. B. It’s unbelievable for people to enjoy fast food.
C. Fast food does less harm to the health of adults. D. Processed food is usually sold at a low price.
10. According to the article, how can you eat most healthily?
A. Eating in large restaurants. B. Preparing meals yourself.
C. Eating takeaway occasionally D. Adding vegetables and fruit.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The dilemma（困境） takeaway faces. B. The necessity of cooking at home.
C. The harm caused by takeaway. D. The popularity of takeaway.
D
Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China's first brain-like computer, named Darwin Mouse, that can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers.
Though the technology is still in its early stages, experts say it could be used to run large, real-time simulations(模拟) and make new discoveries in chemistry, medicine and the neurosciences. It could also be used to revolutionize computer design, leading to more powerful and efficient artificial intelligence.
Pan Gang, a professor at the university’s College of Computer Science and Technology, said neuromorphic(神经形态) computing has been a focus of the international scientific and engineering communities for some time and is considered one of the key methods to overcome the major computing challenges for artificial intelligence. The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in Chinas brain-like computing technology.
In late 2018, the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom, upgraded its neuromorphic supercomputer SpiNNaker to host a million processors, enabling it to perform 2 trillion actions a second. This allowed the machine to run extremely large-scale real-time simulations, such as modeling parts of the brain. The Darwin Mouse uses significantly（明显地） fewer processors thanks to the latest developments in brain-like chips made in China, allowing it to perform far better.
Another advantage is low energy costs. When information is transmitted, only neurons that receive and process the signals are activated, while other neurons stay alseep, similar to how a brain works. As a result, the energy consumption(消耗) can be reduced to a small part of that of conventional (传统的) supercomputers.
“We hope to keep evolving the Darwin series neuromorphic computer toward reaching human levels of intelligence, thus achieving more powerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. It is hopeful that brain-like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware（硬件） and software for the technology matures” Pan said.
12. Which can be inferred about Darwin Mouse?
A. Brain-like and easy to operate. B. Traditional but efficient.
C. Powerful and energy-saving. D. Advanced but impractical.
13. Why is SpiNNaker mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To highlight the advantage of Darwin Mouse.
B. To prove no computers can compare human brains.
C. To stress the importance of brain-like chips.
D. To show it can run more complex（复杂的） simulations.
14. What is Professor Pan’s attitude to Darwin Mouse?
A. Doubtful B. Positive. C. Tolerant（宽容的）. D. Objective.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Outstanding Engineers of China. B. Darwin Mouse a Famous mouse.
C. Brain-computer Makes First Appearance in China. D. Artificial Intelligence Has a Bright Future.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Traveling Internationally with Kids
Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family. 16 Not necessarily! Here are some practical tips on how to travel internationally with kids safely and stress-free.
● 17 Kids have a tiny attention span, so you’ll need to keep them engaged during the long voyage from takeoff to landing. Bring an armful of new toys, books, stickers, pencils and crayons, and load your tablet with new apps. And bring some healthy snacks, too.
● Prioritize(优先考虑) sleep and food. These are two keys to kids’ happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested. 18 Pick and choose late nights carefully. Build your agenda around your children. Don’t be too ambitious and pack the days full. Leave lots of downtime. And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight.
● Provide options and plans. Let the kids know your plans early, and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day. Being responsible for and aware of the travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement. 19
● Be open to unexpected discoveries. Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine; for example, a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his boat. 20 These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey.
A. Limit the toys.
B. Prepare for long flights.
C. When opportunity knocks go with it.
D. Thus everything else will fall into place.
E. It will reduce complaining greatly as well.
F. Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids?
G. Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job?
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分75分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Kimbro spied a vehicle speeding past him while on 21 , so the officer managed to stop the car. He 22 the driver only to find an unbelievably 23 woman racing to get medical help for a 12-day-old baby.
Mom threw open the door and 24 the baby to Kimbro for help. She 25 just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and 26 .
Without 27 , Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a(n) 28 to recover her breath. “Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open those eyes, sweetheart.” Those 29 words seemed to work. However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro held her chin and rubbed her lip so 30 she started over breathing. Kimbro sighed in 31 and people around were applauding everything the officer did to 32 the baby.
33 what he did, Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley County. He also was 34 to Ryleigh’s first birthday 35 and was thrilled to be a part of her big day.
When the doorbell rang at Kimbro’s home a bit later, in walked Ryleigh and her mom. They had a 36 for Kimbro, which almost brought him to tears. It was a card 37 : “Will you be my godfather?”
Kimbro could 38 believe that and his 39 was “certainly”. What began as a most terrifying moment for a family with a baby on the point of death 40 forming an amazing relationship between an officer and the baby whose life he saved.
21. A. holiday B. business C. tour D. duty
22. A. scolded B. fined C. approached D. seized
23. A. disappointed B. amazed C. excited D. terrified
24. A. handed B. offered C. submitted D. sent
25. A. admitted B. explained C. complained D. realized
26. A. sensitive B. lifeless C. delicate D. troublesome
27. A. doubt B. permission C. delay D. intention
28. A. agreement B. effort C. decision D. suggestion
29. A. gentle B. meaningful C. unique D. colorful
30. A. constantly B. temporarily C. frequently D. eventually
31. A. silence B. horror C. relief D. satisfaction
32. A. hug B. support C. rescue D. feed
33. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. In spite of D. Thanks to
34. A. invited B. made C. advised D. allowed
35. A. ceremony B. celebration C. congratulation D. decoration
36. A. surprise B. delight C. glory D. success
37. A. writing B. showing C. saying D. printing
38. A. entirely B. hardly C. mostly D. slightly
39. A. response B. comment C. statement D. reaction
40. A. turned out B. set about C. took over D. ended up
第二节 单词拼写(根据单词首字母或和汉语提示完成句子。共15题；每题2分，满分30分)
41. She sat on Rossi's knee as he ___________ (耳语)in her ear.
42. We need to take a different ___________ (方法) to the problem.
43. Each colour on the chart ___________ (代表) a different department.
44. The president will d___________ a speech about schools.
45. We have to s___________ to win our freeddom.
46. All evening Jane o___________ his behaviour closely.
47. People will r___________ you for telling the truth about this.
48. During his election ___________ (运动)he promised to put the economy back on its feet.
49. I am grateful for the constant ___________ (支持) of my husband.
50. We plan to ___________ (扩大) the pub by adding a family room.
介副词填空
51. Parents are sent a reading list a few weeks ___________ advance of the start of the school year.
52. Sometimes I still keep one eye open after I've supposedly gone to sleep just in case my stuffed animals come ___________ life.
53. It is impossible to defend ___________ an all-out attack.
54. The rooms are small but making you feel ___________ ease.
55. He seems to be content ___________ a fairly minor role in the government.
第三节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a classmate 56 (name) Angel, who is 57 lovely and bright girl. She is popular 58 all the classmates. One day, news came that Angel had got skin cancer. It really 59 (shock) everybody. When I saw her in the hospital, I could not help 60 ( cry), she was so thin 61 it seemed only skin and bones were left. Although her face was so pale, she gave us a big smile to comfort us, all the classmates and 62 (teacher) began to raise money. Some called the media for help. We were likely 63 (collect) enough money for the first operation. We will keep trying until Angel is cured, many people offered as much help 64 they could even though they did not know Angel, I'm 65 (real) moved by this, There is love in everywhere as long as we seek for it.
第四部 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday our school organized a mountain climbing activity, which purpose was to inspire us students take more outdoor exercise. Hundreds of students took part in it. Having gathering at the Xiangshan Park at 8:00, they set out for the top in high spirits. Along the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, chatting with each other happy. If some people fall behind, others would come and lend them a hand, such as carrying their bags or giving them encouraged words. After about two and a half hour, we all reached the top, where we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited to us a lot. Not only did we get some exercise, and also we promoted the friendship.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校正在举行英语演讲比赛，作为一名参赛选手，请你以如何减少食物浪费为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:
1. 食物浪费的现状； 2. 减少食物浪费的措施。
注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出。
Dear teachers and classmates,
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
That’s all. Thank you!
班级 姓名 准考证号
霍市一中2021-2022学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷答题卡
题号
阅读+
七选五
完形
填空
单词
拼写
语法
填空
短文
改错
书面
表达
卷面分
总 分
分数
选择题
1 [A][B][C][D] 60 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B][C][D] 16 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
2 [A][B][C][D] 70 [A][B][C][D] 12 [A][B][C][D] 17 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
3 [A][B][C][D] 80 [A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D] 18 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
4 [A][B][C][D] 90 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A][B][C][D] 19 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
5 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D]
22 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D]
23 [A][B][C][D] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D]
24 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D]
25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D]
单词拼写和介副词填空
41. _______________ 42. _______________ 43. _______________ 44. _______________
45. _______________ 46. _______________ 47. _______________ 48. _______________
49. _______________ 50. _______________ 51. _______________ 52. _______________
53. _______________ 54. _______________ 55. _______________
语法填空
56. _______________ 57. _______________ 58. _______________ 59. _______________
60. _______________ 61. _______________ 62. _______________ 63. _______________
64. _______________ 65. _______________
短文改错
Last Sunday our school organized a mountain climbing activity, which purpose was to inspire us students take more outdoor exercise. Hundreds of students took part in it. Having gathering at the Xiangshan Park at 8:00, they set out for the top in high spirits. Along the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, chatting with each other happy. If some people fall behind, others would come and lend them a hand, such as carrying their bags or giving them encouraged words. After about two and a half hour, we all reached the top, where we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited to us a lot. Not only did we get some exercise, and also we promoted the friendship.
书面表达
Dear teachers and classmates
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
高二英语期中试卷答案
1-3 DBA 4-7 ACDD 8-11 CABA 12-15 CABC
16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
21-40 DCDAB BCBAD CCDAB ACBAD
41. whispered 42. approach 43. represents 44. deliver 45. struggle
46. observed 47. respect 48. campaign 49. support 50. expand
51. in 52. to 53. against 54. at 55. with
56 named 57.a 58. with 59.shocked 60.crying
61.that 62.teachers 63. to collect 64. as 65.really
【答案】1. which→whose
2. take前加to
3. gathering→gathered
4. they→we
5. happy→happily
6. fall→fell
7. encouraged→encouraging
8. hour→hours
9. 删除us前的to
10. and→but
【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! I’m honored to be here and say something about how to reduce food waste.
As we all know, food waste is becoming increasingly severe in our country. Whether in restaurants or school canteens large quantities of food are thrown away after each meal. Therefore, it’s high time that we did something about it.
To reduce food waste, the first thing to do is order just as much food as we can eat. Besides, it’s also a good habit to take what is left over home when we eat out. Last but not least, we should take every chance to educate people not to waste food. I firmly believe that every small act can make a great difference.
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】DBA
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处市场以及各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Windermere Christmas Market中的“Date: Saturday, 12th ＆ Sunday, 13th December, 2020 Times: Saturday 10a. m. -6p. m., Sunday 10a. m. 4p. m.”可知，13th December, 2020是星期天，开放时间为10a.m.-4p.m。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ambleside Christmas Lights中的“There are family-friendly activities throughout the day, while the market sells a range of tasty foods and other gifts.(一整天都有家庭友好的活动，而市场出售各种美味的食物和其他礼物。)”可知，游客可以在这里品尝各种各样的美食。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Keswick Victorian Favre中的“Location: Market Place a& Packhorse Court, Keswick”和“This is a fantastic opportunity to combine Christmas shopping with support for local charities.( 这是一个将圣诞购物与支持当地慈善事业结合起来的绝佳机会。)”可知，要想支持慈善事业，应该去 Keswick。故选A
【答案】ACDD
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Briunna的护理学习之路遇到的各种障碍，Briunna通过自己的坚持不懈也战胜了这些障碍。通过这个故事，我们学到——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Although many members of her family were nurses, taking care of her mom was what influenced her the most and helped her decide to become a nurse.（虽然她家里很多人都是护士，但照顾母亲对她影响最大，帮助她决定成为一名护士。）”可知，照顾母亲的经历让Briunna 决定成为一名护士。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“In November 2019, Briunna became extremely ill, with symptoms ranging from difficult breathing to a high fever and a cough. （2019年11月，Briunna病情严重，症状包括呼吸困难、高烧和咳嗽。）”以及下文中的“those obstacles”可推知，划线单词“bump”的意思是“障碍”，这次生病只是她遇到的众多障碍之一，所以其所在句的意思的“她刚进入护理专业的第一学期几个月，就遇到了人生道路上的下一个障碍。”故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“While Briunna was still in hospital, she already had connected with fellow nursing majors as well as professors, who worked closely with her to make sure she stayed on course. （当Briunna还在住院的时候，她就已经和其他护理专业的同学以及教授建立了联系，他们和她密切合作，确保她能坚持学业。）”可知，Briumna在生病住院期间，通过和其他护理专业的同学以及教授交流，来继续自己的学业。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite all those obstacles, Briunna is on track to graduate with her nursing classmates in December 2021 and already is planning for what comes after she earns her bachelor’s degree in nursing.（尽管有这些障碍，Briumna和她的护理同学们将于2021年12月毕业，她已经在为获得护理学士学位后的生活做准备了。）可知，Briunna的护理学习之路遇到的各种障碍，Briunna通过自己的坚持不懈也战胜了这些障碍，最终取得了成功，因此从Briumna的故事我可以得到启发——世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。
【答案】 CABA
【解析】
本文是说明文。外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，加上人们生活忙碌紧张导致外卖食品在人们生活中越来越普遍。但从健康方面考虑，外卖食品存在着弊端。最健康的选择是自己做饭，如果没有时间，就尽量点健康的食物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient,”(外卖递送应用程序让点餐变得又快又方便)和“the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60, 000 restaurants.”(这三款最大的送餐应用共提供来自6万家餐厅的100道菜的选择。)可知外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few years ago, The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on average two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old category, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day.”(几年前，BBC美食国度调查发现，大多数人平均每周有两天吃快餐。但是现在，在16到20岁的人群中，六分之一的人每天至少吃两次快餐。)通过对比可知现在年轻人吃快餐更频繁。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the best advice is to find a cooking book and try making your own healthy meal.”可知找一本烹饪书，试着自己做健康的饭菜才是最健康的选择。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段“Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and during the recent coronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis, it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves.”说明了外卖递送应用程序使订购和送外卖变得简单，尤其在疫情期间成了部分人的救生索。第三段介绍了常吃外卖食品不健康，但外卖订餐越来越普遍的现状。这些说明了外卖食品的两面性，The dilemma takeaway faces全面概括了文章内容。而其他选项均是文章内容的某一方面，故选A。
【答案】 CABC
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Mouse，这台计算机不仅功能强大而且非常节能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“that can copy the way in which a human brain works and solve complex calculations while using a small amount of the energy used by traditional supercomputers. (它可以复制人脑的工作方式，并在使用传统超级计算机的少量能量的情况下解决复杂的计算问题。)”可以推断出， Darwin Mouse不仅具有强大的功能，而且消耗的能源还很少。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第四段的前半部分提到超级计算机 Spinnaker升级之后性能大大提高，后半部分将 Darwin Mouse与Spinnaker进行了对比，Darwin Mouse因为使用了国产芯片，使用的处理器更少，性能也更好。因此该段提到超级计算机Spinnaker是为了通过对比来突出 Darwin Mouse的优点。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Darwin Mouse represented a “major milestone achievement” in Chinas brain-like computing technology.( Darwin Mouse代表了中国脑式计算机技术的一个“重大里程碑”)”和最后一段““We hope to keep evolving the Darwin series neuromorphic computer toward reaching human levels of intelligence, thus achieving more powerful artificial intelligence with significantly less energy use. It is hopeful that brain-like computers will make their way into our daily lives as the hardware and software for the technology matures” Pan said.( “我们希望继续进化达尔文系列神经形态计算机，使其达到人类的智能水平，从而实现更强大的人工智能，同时显著减少能源消耗。随着这种技术软硬件的成熟，类似大脑的电脑有望进入我们的日常生活。”，Pan说。)”可以推断出，Pan教授对 Darwin Mouse的态度是积极肯定的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Engineers at Zhejiang University have created China s first brain- like computer, named Darwin Mouse,”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了浙江大学的工程师们研制出的中国第一台类似大脑的计算机Darwin Mouse。所以“Brain-computer Makes First Appearance in China.(大脑计算机首次在中国出现。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带孩子进行国际旅行的几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family.( 带着孩子去任何地方旅行都是一件很有挑战性的事情，因为孩子可以决定整个家庭假期的成败。)”可知，带孩子旅行具有挑战性。再根据后句“Not necessarily!(未必！) ”和接着为带孩子进行国际旅行提出了建议，所以这里讨论带孩子进行国际旅行的难度是否更大。所以选择项G“Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job?(这是否意味着带着孩子出国旅行是一项更困难的工作?)”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选G。
【17题详解】
本句为本段中心句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是在长途国际旅行时，为了让孩子保持专注，父母应该准备的东西。所以选择项B“Prepare for long flights. (做好长途飞行的准备。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“long flights”和后文中的“long voyage”相一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前句“These are two keys to kids' happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested.(这是世界上任何地方的孩子快乐的两个关键：让他们吃好、休息好。)”可知，孩子快乐的关键，做到这两个关键就一切都好。所以选择项D“Thus everything else will fall into place. (这样，其他的一切都将到位。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段中心句“Provide options and plans. ”（）（提供选择和计划）可知，本段的建议是在旅行中给孩子提供选择和参与决策的机会，接着说的是这样做能让孩子们体会到成就感，接下来进一步给出这样做的好处。所以选择项E“It will reduce complaining greatly as well. (这也将大大减少抱怨。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine;(和孩子们一起旅行会打开你无法想象的新世界和可能性)”可知，在旅行过程中可以遇到的新机会。所以选择项E“When opportunity knocks go with it. (机不可失，时不再来。)”符合上下文语境。与主题句“Be open to unexpected discoveries.(对意外发现保持开放的心态。)”相照应。选择项中的“opportunity”与前句中的“new worlds and new possibilities”相一致。故选C。
【答案】DCDAB BCBAD CCDAB ACBAD
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，威廉·金布罗在执勤时救了一个濒临死亡的婴儿，拯救了一个家庭。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉·金布罗执勤时发现有一辆车从他身边飞驰而过，于是这位警察设法将车拦下。A. holiday假日；B. business商业；C. duty责任；D. tour旅游。由下文的“the officer managed to stop the car”可知，威廉·金布罗是一位交通警察，是在执勤/值班（on duty）期间发现有辆车开得很快，所以停下这辆车。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一个吓坏了的女人，正在为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。A. scolded责骂；B. approached走近、接近；C. fined罚款；D. seized抓住。由上文的“the officer managed to stop the car”可知，威廉·金布罗停下了这辆车后，当然要走进这辆车看发生了什么事。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一个吓坏了的女人，正在为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文的“get medical help for a 12-day-old baby” 和“the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and ___6___”可知，孩子生病了，没气了，作为母亲当然惊慌失措。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打开车门，把宝宝递给金布罗，让他帮忙。A. sent派出；B. offered提供；C. submitted提交；D. handed（用手）传递。由本处的“Mom threw open the door and ___4___ the baby to Kimbro for help.”可知，妈妈打开车门，是为了把宝宝交给金布罗，让他帮忙，肯定是用手传递宝宝。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝完牛奶，这个叫瑞利的婴儿挣扎着，然后就虚弱无力，失去了生气。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. complained抱怨；D. realized意识到。由下文的“just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and ___6___”可知，妈妈向金布罗解释了自己为什么超速，是因为孩子有生命危险。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝完牛奶，这个叫瑞利的婴儿挣扎着，然后就虚弱无力，失去了生气。A. lifeless无生命的；无生气的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. delicate精致的；D. troublesome麻烦的。由下文的“Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a（n） ___8___ to recover her breath.”可知，金布罗努力使宝宝恢复呼吸，说明宝宝当时没气了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不拖延地，金布罗抓住婴儿，努力使她恢复呼吸。A. doubt怀疑；B. delay延迟；C. permission允许；D. intention意图。由上文语境可知，宝宝当时没气了，金布罗了解情况后，肯定毫不拖延地（即立即）给孩子作急救。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗毫不迟疑地抓住婴儿，努力使她恢复呼吸。A. effort努力；B. agreement同意；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议。由上文语境可知，宝宝当时没气了，金布罗了解情况后，立即给孩子作急救，肯定努力使宝宝恢复呼吸。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些温柔的话语似乎奏效了。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. unique独一无二的；D. gentle温柔的。由上文的“Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open those eyes, sweetheart.”可知，这是些温柔的话语。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：金布罗捏着她的下巴，揉了揉她的嘴唇，最后她开始呼吸。A. constantly不断地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. eventually最后地；D. frequently频繁地。由上文的“However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro held her chin and rubbed her lip”可知，宝宝开始呼吸，然后又停止呼吸，金布罗通过捏宝宝下巴和揉宝宝的嘴唇，宝宝最后又开始呼吸了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗松了一口气，周围的人都在为这位警官营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。A. silence安静；B. relief解脱、轻松；C. horror恐惧；D. satisfaction满意。由上文的“she started over breathing”可知，宝宝最后又开始呼吸了，所以警察金布罗松了一口气，sigh in relief（松一口气）。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金布罗松了一口气，周围的人都在为这位警官营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。A. hug拥抱；B. rescue拯救；C. support支持；D. feed喂养。由上文语境可知，金布罗拯救了宝宝。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他的所作所为，金布罗从伯克利县获得了救命勋章。A. Instead of代替；B. In addition to除……之外（还）；C. Thanks to由于、多亏；D. In spite of尽管。由下文的“Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley Count”可知，金布罗获得了救命勋章，是由于他的救人之举。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会，他很高兴能成为瑞利重要一天的一部分。A. allowed允许；B. made使……；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。由本处语境可知，因为救了宝宝瑞利，金布罗被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加瑞利的一岁生日庆祝会，他很高兴能成为瑞利重要一天的一部分。A. celebration庆祝；B. ceremony仪式；C. congratulation祝贺；D. decoration装饰。由上文的“Ryleigh’s first birthday”和下文的“her big day”可知，瑞利的重要日子指的是她生日庆祝会这一天。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了金布罗一个惊喜，差点让他落泪。A. success成功；B. delight高兴；C. glory荣耀；D. surprise惊喜。由常识和下文的“which almost brought him to tears. It was a card ___17___ : “Will you be my godfather?””可知，瑞利家人让金布罗作瑞利的教父（孩子的教父不是随便一个人就可以当的），这对于金布罗来说，是一个惊喜。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一张卡片，上面写着：“你愿意做我的教父吗？”？”A. writing写作；B. saying说、写着；C. showing展示；D. printing印刷。由本处的“It was a card ___17___ : “Will you be my godfather?””可知，此处指信上写着信息，say既可以表示“印着、写着、显示具体的信息，也可以表示大致的信息”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：金布罗简直不敢相信，他的回答是“当然”。A. hardly几乎不；B. entirely全部地；C. mostly大多数；D. slightly轻微地。由常识可知，孩子的教父不是随便一个人就可以当的，所以看到“你愿意做我的教父吗？”这句话，金布罗几乎不敢相信。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：金布罗简直不敢相信，他的回答是“当然”。A. reaction反应；B. comment评论；C. statement陈述；D. response回答。由下文的“certainly”可知，金布罗的回答是要做瑞利的教父。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个有着一个濒临死亡婴儿的家庭来说，以最可怕的时刻开始，最终以一名警察和他救下的婴儿形成了一种惊奇的关系结束。A. turned out结果是……；B. set about动手；C. ended up结束；D. took over接管。由上文语境可知，金布罗救了宝宝瑞利，挽救了一个家庭，金布罗最后做了瑞利的教父，可以说事情虽以最可怕的时刻开始，但最终以教父和女儿的关系结束。故选D项。
56 named 57.a 58. with 59.shocked 60.crying
61.that 62.teachers 63. to collect 64. as 65.really
【答案】1. which→whose
2. take前加to
3. gathering→gathered
4. they→we
5. happy→happily
6. fall→fell
7. encouraged→encouraging
8. hour→hours
9. 删除us前的to
10. and→but
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了上个星期天，学校组织的爬山活动的整个过程和同学们的收获。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：上个星期天，我们学校组织了一次爬山活动，其目的是激励我们学生多做户外运动。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mountain climbing activity，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作purpose的定语，意思是“爬山活动的目的”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故将which改为whose。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：上个星期天，我们学校组织了一次爬山活动，其目的是激励我们学生多做户外运动。inspire sb. to do...为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做……”，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故在take前加to。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：8点在香山公园集合后，我们兴高采烈地向山顶出发。根据句子可知，gather(聚集)在句中是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，“聚集”发生在谓语动词set out之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，表示主动和完成，现在分词完成式基本结构为：having+过去分词 。故将gathering改为gathered。
4. 考查代词。句意：8点在香山公园集合后，我们兴高采烈地向山顶出发。根据上文“us students”和下文可知，作者(我)也是活动的一份子，所以应该是“我们(we)”而不是“他们(they)”。故将they改为we。
5. 考查副词。句意：一路上我们欣赏着美丽的风景，愉快地聊天。根据句意可知，happy在句中修饰动词chatting，应用其副词形式happily。故将happy改为happily。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：如果有人落后了，其他人会过来帮助他们，比如帮他们拎包或给他们鼓励的话。分析句子可知，fall behind(落后)是条件状语从句中谓语动词，与主语some people之间是主动关系，根据主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故将fall改为fell。
7. 考查形容词。句意：如果有人落后了，其他人会过来帮助他们，比如帮他们拎包或给他们鼓励的话。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；根据句意可知，encouraged在句中作定语，修饰名词words，表示“令人感到鼓励的话语”，应用-ing形容词encouraging。故将encouraged改为encourag ing。
8. 考查名词。句意：大约两个半小时后，我们都到达了山顶，在那里我们欢呼雀跃。“两个半小时”是复数概念，所以可数名词hour应使用复数形式hours。故将hour改为hours。
9. 考查及物动词。句意：这次活动使我们受益匪浅。benefit是及物动词，可直接接宾语us，不需要介词to。故将删除us前的to。
10. 考查连词。句意：我们不仅锻炼了身体，还增进了友谊。not only...but also...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……，而且……”。故将and改为but。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! I’m honored to be here and say something about how to reduce food waste.
As we all know, food waste is becoming increasingly severe in our country. Whether in restaurants or school canteens large quantities of food are thrown away after each meal. Therefore, it’s high time that we did something about it.
To reduce food waste, the first thing to do is order just as much food as we can eat. Besides, it’s also a good habit to take what is left over home when we eat out. Last but not least, we should take every chance to educate people not to waste food. I firmly believe that every small act can make a great difference.
That’s all. Thank you!
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