湖北省荆州市2022-2023学年人教版新目标八年级英语上学期期中考试训练题笔试部分(含答案)

这是一份湖北省荆州市2022-2023学年人教版新目标八年级英语上学期期中考试训练题笔试部分(含答案)，共9页。

【知识运用】(20分)
Ⅲ单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)
( ) 21.-Are yu ging t Beijing by train?
-N.I'm taking__ car.
A./;a B.a,the C.//D.the,a
( )22.My best friend Wang Ying said she wuld cme Saturday mrning.
A.in B.t C.n D.at
( )23. This physics prblem is kind f difficult. Nt can wrk it ut.
everybdy B.anybdy
C.smebdyD.nbdy
( )24. Jack and his friends ften play sprts r watch mvies fr .n weekends.
exercise B.wishes
C. hbbies D. fun
( )25. -We are ging t the beach next mnth.
-That _great.
A.hears B. listens C.sees D. sunds
( )26. -Gina is ill in hspital.She can’t cme t schl tday.
- .
A.I dn't think s B. It desn’t matter
C. I'm srry t hear that D. That's nt a gd idea
( )27.I have__things t d.I can’t spend__time playing cmputer games.
A.t much; t many B. t much; t much
C. t many; t much D. t many; t many
( )28.I feel very Please give me sme water.
A.thirsty B.relaxed C. sad D. angry
( )29. He desn’t feel well s he stp smking.
has t B. desn'tC. likes t D.have t
( )30.-Wuld yu like t visit the museum this Saturday?
-
Yes,please B.Sure,I’d lve t
Yes,I wuld D.N,I wuldn’t
IV.完形填空。(共10分,每小题1分)
Jack planned t celebrate(庆祝)his birthday in the afternn.He wuld like t celebrate his birthday party in his 31 As a middle schl student it was his first time t d s.He wanted32 t knw that he was a middle schl student!Mike invited(邀请)his classmates t his party. His classmates 33 him many birthday presents(礼物)His mther made a big birthday cake and a lt f delicius fd,and Jack 34 them t schl.Sme f Jack’s classmates played games and sme ate fd. Jack35 very happy.
When the party was nearly(几乎)ver ，Mrs White Jack’s teacher came t the classrm36 as mall beautiful bx in her hand. Jack was very37 .“Happy Birthday，Jack”Jack was s happy that he38 knw what t say.Mrs White said“39 didn’t yu tell me? I’d like t cme here t celebrate the first birthday party in40 class. Here’s my present fr yu.”
( )B.ffice C.classrm D.restaurant
( ) B. anther C. ther D. they
( ) B.watched C.liked D. gave
( ) B.bught C.taught D. stpped
( ) B.feltC.practiced D. talked
( )36.A. with B.n C.t D.in
( )37.A. ppsite B.early C.bring D. surprised
( )’t B.cant C.didn't D. isn't
( ) B.Why C.Where D. When
( )40.A. his B.her C.their D. ur
【阅读理解】(40分)
V.阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分)
(A)
A lt f families in Britain grw vegetables.A few peple grw unusual r strange vegetables.But a great many peple grw tmates. My neighbr grws the biggest,sweetest happiest tmates in the wrld.“Hw d yu d it?"I ask.“Why can’t I grw tmates like yurs?
I talk t them.my neighbr says “I’ve been talking t my tmates fr years."Up t nw.I have always laughed at this.
This summer sme scientists carried ut an interesting experiment(实验).and I have just read their reprt.Three sets f tmat plants were grwn.Nbdy talked t the first set.but every day fr a mnth. a recrding f a man's vice was played t the secnd set. and a recrding f a wman’s vice was played t the third set.At the end f the mnth.the secnd set f plants had grwn fur centimeters taller than the first, and the third set f plants had grwn five centimeters taller than the secnd.The plants liked the wman's vice best.
“We can’t explain it.”a scientist said.But sund waves surely help the tmates t grw. Plant grwers have always paid attentin t light and water.
Nw we advise yu t think f sund waves in the same way.
( )41The writer’s neighbr grws better tmates because he
A.stays with themB. laughs at them
C.talks t themD. thinks f them
( )42.Thrugh the experiment, the scientists prved that___helps tmates t grw best.
A.a man's vice B.a wman's vice
C. the sund f natureD.the sund f animals
( )43.By the underlined sentence the scientist means____
A.plants dn’t grw withut sund waves
B. scientists have fund the secret f sund waves
C. sund waves are mre imprtant than light and water
D.plant grwers shuld als pay attentin t(注意;关注)sund waves
(B)
One Saturday mrning. Jimmy gt up very early.He ran int the kitchen and ate breakfast with his mm.After they finished,Jimmy went t the dr.
“What will yu d?" asked Mm.
“I will play n the swing"said Jimmy.
“I dn’t think it’s a gd idea.”said Mm.“It's raining.”
Jimmy went t the windw and lked ut.The swing was wet.He sighed(叹气)and went t the kitchen again.
“I dn’t like it when it rains.”said Jimmy.“I want t play utside.”
“Yu can play utside tmrrw”said Mm.
“Hw can I get t tmrrw? Can I run t tmrrw nw?I g really fast when I run"asked Jimmy，“Yu can play utside tmrrw said Mm.
“Hw can I get t tmrrw?Can I run t tmrrw nw?I g really fast when I run”asked Jimmy.
"I dn’t think that will wrk.”said Mm.“Time ges in a certain rhythm(某种规律).Yu can’t change it. But when yu have a lt t d.time seems t g fast.”
“What can I d?" asked Jimmy.
“Why dn't yu call Mack?”asked Mm.“Maybe he can play with yu.”
Jimmy called Mack and he arrived in minutes. First Jimmy and Mack played cmputer games and watched TV in the living rm.After that they went t Jimmy’s rm and made a mdel plane tgether.Sn, it was time fr Mack t g hme.
The rain stpped at abut Jimmy went ut with his mm t have dinner in a new restaurant.On their way hme, Mm asked Jimmy
“Did yu have a gd day?
“Yes. it went fast,” said Jimmy happily.
( )44.Hw did Jimmy feel when he fund it was raining utside?
A.Surprised. B.Excited.
C.Sad. D. Afraid.
( )45.What did Jimmy and Mack d tgether?
①Played cmputer games.
②Watched TV.
③Read strybks
④Made a mdel plane.
A.①②④ B. ②③④
C.①③④ D.①②③
( )46.Wh did Jimmy have dinner with?
A. His mm and dad.B.Mack and his mm
C. Mack.D. His mm.
( )47.What des the writer want t tell us frm the passage?
A.We shuld d ur best t make ur mm happy
B. We shuld always d what we planned t d.
C. Time ges by fast when we are busy.
D. Friends shuld always be tgether
(C)
A wman cked pancakes fr her family and an extra ne fr a hungry passer-by.She always put the extra ne n the windwsill(窗台). Every day. A hunchback(驼背者) came and tk it away.Instead f expressing his thanks.he said“The evil yu d remains with yu the gd yu d cmes back t yu!” “Nt a wrd f thanks. Every day he says these wrds! What des he mean?” she said.
Day by day.the wman became day.she added pisn(毒约)t the pancake she prepared fr him.She was abut t put it n the windwsill when she shk with fear.“What am I ding?”she said.She threw it int the fire and made anther ne. As usual. the hunchback came.picked up the pancake and said“The evil yu d remains with yu:the gd yu d cmes back t yu!”
That evening,there was a knck n the dr.T her surprise. it was her sn wh had been t a faraway place t make mney.He lked very weak.
He said“Mm. it's a miracle奇迹) that I'm here. While I was a mile away. I was s hungry that I almst died. Just then, an ld hunchback passed by and gave me a pancake.He was kind enugh t give me a whle pancake. He said “Yur need is greater than mine!”. After hearing these wrds,the wman remembered the pancake with pisn.If she had nt bunt it in the fire it wuld have been eaten by her sn!
She suddenly realized the meaning f the hunchback’s wrds. D gd and dn’t even stp ding gd. even if it is nt appreciated(感激) at that time.
( )48.Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd“annyed?
A.Tired. B.Angry.
C.Nervus D.Scared
( )49.Hw did the wman deal with the pisned pancake?
A.She threw it n the rad
B.She put it n the windwsill.
C.She threw it in the fire.
D.She gave it t the hunchback.
( )50.Accrding t the passage we can learn that _
A.the hunchback knew the wman's sn
B.the hunchback wasn’t a helpful persn
C.the wman and the hunchback gt n well
D.the wman thught the hunchback was implite at first
( )51.What des the writer want t tell us?
A.Be kind t hunchbacks.
B. Never stp ding gd things
C.Be thankful t ur parents.
D. Dn't expect t much frm thers
(D)
Can yu write dwn a Chinese wrd being read t yu? Smetimes it can be difficult when yu find the wrd is nt included in mst dictinaries.
Lu Jialei,14, frm Hangzhu Freign Language Schl,wn the CCTV Chinese Character(汉字)Spelling Cntest n Oct 18th,2013. Abut 160 peple cmpeted. The hst read a wrd t the cntestant,explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The cntestant was required t write dwn the wrd.
Winning the cntest was a“surprise”t Lu.“I was nt the smartest ne.she said.“But I paid attentin t details"T prepare fr the cntest, she and her teammates studied the Mdern Chinese Dictinary fr 10 days.There are mre than 56.000 entries(词条)including characters. wrds and phrases in it.She als had a secret weapn.She studied hw Chinese characters were frmed.
“When thers paid attentin t the plt f a stry,she lked at hw authrs use wrds and sentences t express themselves.”said Su Yunsheng.Lu's Chinese teacher Su is happy t see students like Lu find the beauty f Chinese language.
“Besides using smething Chinese and having Chinese traditinal festivals.learning t write Chinese characters is als an imprtant part f inheriting(传承)Chinese culture.”said Su.
( )52. Lu Jialei studied the Mdern Chinese Dictinary__fr the cntest.
A.fr mre than ne week B.as lng as ne week
C.fr mre than half a mnth D.as lng as half a mnth
( )53.The cntestant was required t write dwn the wrd___
A.after the cntestant read the wrd t the hst
B.befre the hst read the wrd t the cntestant
C.after the hst explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D.befre the cntestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
( )54.Lu Jialei's secret weapn was that__.
A.she paid attentin t details
B.she was the smartest cntestant
C. she fund the beauty f Chinese language
D. she studied hw Chinese characters were frmed
( )55.Frm the passage we can infer__isn't an imprtant part f interesting Chinese culture.
A.trying t write Chinese characters
B. using chpsticks when having meals
C.giving and receiving presents at Christmas
D. spending the Spring Festival with families
VI.阅读还原。(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Fire has all kinds f uses in ur daily life.Hwever,fire can als be very dangerus.(56)____
When a building catches n fire getting utside quickly and safely is yur tp chice.(57)____
If yu are in the rm with clsed dr when a fire happens yu must be very careful befre pening the dr.If yu see smke cming under the dr r if the dr is ht, dn’t pen it.If there is n smke r heat pen the dr and mve quickly t the nearest exit. As yu mve stay lw t the grund.(58)_____
If yu can’t get ut quickly because fire r smke stps yu shut fr help.(59)____
It is imprtant t knw what t d in case f a fire and is als imprtant t practice.(60)____
【读写综合】(35分)
VIL短文填空。(共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。
I'm interested in playing sprts.I like playing every sprt,but my61______/'feɪvərɪt/ne is tennis. Behind my huse,there is a tennis curt(网球场).Three r fur 62 (time)a week,I play tennis happily with my sister r my brther n this curt after schl. We always enjy 63 (we).Hwever ,smetimes I play with my father，t. because he als64.__(like)playing tennis.He always says 65 us“Tennis is a ppular sprt fr bth yung and ld peple .Besides 66________(play)sprts,I als like taking a trip with my friends.Frm Mnday t Friday. I dn't have a lt f free time But I have a lt f free time n 67 .S nce a week we g fr 68 ride t villages far away frm ur city .We 69 (real)like the fresh air and beautiful views in the cuntryside.After we get back frm the trip,I ften spend time watching TV at hme 70 there are many wnderful____shws n Saturdays and Sundays.I enjy my free time!
VⅢ。完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)
根据汉语提示,用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。
71.虽然天气不好，但是他们在公园玩得很开心。
Althugh the weather was bad, they in the park. (have)
72.我们应该远离垃圾食品。
We shuld junk fd.(stay)
73.我们学校大约70%的学生每天做运动。
Abut the students in ur schl exercise every day. (f)
74.不到一个小时我们就到那儿了。
It tk us _ get there. (little)
75.有一些食物对你来说并没有好处，比如比萨和冰激凌。
Sme fd,such as pizza and ice-cream, yu.
X.短文写作。(共 15分)
刚刚过去的国庆节正值新中国成立70周年。你最想对祖国母亲说什么呢?
国庆节也是饱览祖国大好河山的黄金周，你到了什么地方?请写下你的旅游经历，参加校刊“英语角”的征文活动。
提示要求; be prud f Munt Tai unfrgettable sunshine
Be clse t waterfall 这些词汇要用上
要求:80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Oct 1 is Chinese Natinal Day.This year is the 70th birthday f ur mtherland. I want t say:





参考答案
Ⅲ. 21-25ACADD 26-30CCAAB
Ⅳ. 31-35CADAB 36-40 ADCBD
Ⅴ. 41-45 CBDCA 46-50DCBCD
51-55BACDC
Ⅵ. 56-60BEDAC
Ⅶ. 61.favrite: 62.times 63.urselves 64.likes 65.t
66.playing 67.weekends 68.a 69.really 70. because
Ⅷ much fun 72.stay away frm 73seventy percent f
74. less than an hur t 75.isn't gd fr
Ⅸ. One pssible versin:
One pssible versin:
Oct 1 is Chinese Natinal Day. This year is the 70th birthday f ur
mtherland. I want t say: I am prud f yu and lve yu frever. I visited several places during Natinal Day. Munt Tai was the mst unfrgettable place.
I still remember my dad and I went t climb it in the early mrning. I enjyed the sunshine and tk in fresh air. I was s clse t nature and lved it. Seeing the muntains with large rcks arund me and the waterfall belw us, I smiled. I enjyed my success in reaching the tp. And I was prud f the great rivers and muntains f ur cuntry.A. Make sure that yu’re easy t find.
B.D yu knw what t d in case f a fire?
C.That's why schls have fire practice ften.
D. This way, yu will avid smke alng the way.
E. Never g back int a burning building fr any reasn!