英语必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games集体备课ppt课件

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games集体备课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了ancient ，volunteer ，nowadays，host ，swift，charge，fine，bargain，deserve，replace等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. ____________ adj. 古老的; 古代的2. ____________ n. 志愿者; 志愿兵 adj. 志愿的; 义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿3. ____________ adj. 现今; 现在4. ____________ vt. 做东; 主办; 招待 n. 主人
5. ___________ vt. 取代; 替换; 代替6. ___________ adj. 快的; 迅速的7. ___________ vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉 n. 费用; 主管8. __________ vt. 罚款9. __________ vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件 n. 便宜货10. _________ vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得
11. ____________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的12. ____________ n.疼痛；痛苦13. ____________ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章14. ____________ n.祖国；本国15. ____________ n.奴隶
16. _______________ vi. 比赛; 竞争 → ____________ n. 比赛; 竞争 → ____________ adj. 竞争的 → ____________ n. 竞争者17. ______________ adj. 规则的; 定期的; 常规的 → ___________ n. 规则; 制度 → ____________ vt. 管制
cmpetitive
18. _______________ vt. & vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳 → _____________ n. 准入; 准许19. _______________ vt. & vi. 做广告; 登广告 → _____________ n. 广告20. _______________ adj.巫术的；魔术的； 有魔力的 →_____________ n.魔术 21. _______________ n.(pl bases)基础；根据 →_____________ n. 根本；基础；根据(地) →_____________ adj. 基本的 
advertisement
22. ______________ n. 运动员；运动选手 →_____________ adj. 运动的；体育的 →_____________ n. (pl.)体育运动；竞技 23. ______________ vt. 做东；主办；招待　 n. 主人 →____________ n. 女主人；女房东 24. ______________ n. 责任；职责 →____________ adj. 有责任的；可靠的 25. ______________ adj. 物理的；身体的 →____________ n. 物理 
respnsibility
26. ______________ v.&n. 希望；期望 →____________ adj. 没有希望的；绝望的 →____________ adj. 充满希望的 27. ______________ n. 希腊 →____________ adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的　 n. 希腊人；希腊语 
1. 参加；参与 ___________________2. 代表； 象征；表示 ___________________3. 也；又；还 ___________________4. 主管；看管 ___________________5. 陆续地；一个接一个地 ________________6. 每四年 ___________________ 7. 听说 ___________________8. 捡起 ___________________
take part in
ne after anther
every fur years
1. N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen! Nr/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语 ……也不这样2. This is imprtant because the mre yu speak English, the better yur English will becme. the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越……就越……
1. 以-c结尾的名词 + -al构成形容词① magic→magical 神奇的② lgic→lgical 符合逻辑的③ music→musical 音乐的④ clinic→clinical 临床的⑤ classic →classical 古典的
2. -eer 后缀表示“从事……的人”① engineer n. 工程师② pineer n. 先锋；先驱③ vlunteer n. 志愿者④ verseer n. 监工；工头⑤ marketeer n. 市场商人
与奥林匹克运动相关的语块set a new recrd 创造新纪录be up t ne's best level in skill and style f play 赛出风格，赛出水平win the champinship / carry away the gld medal 夺冠hit a slump 接连失败wrap up the games 结束比赛hst city 主办城市
renew the wrld's recrd 刷新世界纪录rt fr ur team 为我们队加油cmbat dping 反对使用兴奋剂zer-tlerance fr dping对兴奋剂采取“零容忍”政策The spirit f the Olympic Games is that t take part is what matters.奥运会的精神是重在参与。Olympic Games are a sprts festival embracing human diversity in great unity.奥林匹克运动是一项体育盛会，展现了人类的多元和团结。
The Yuth Olympic Games can encurage yung peple t take part in sprts, prmte the Olympic values f Excellence, Friendship, and Respect and acquire knwledge and develp skills thrugh cultural and educatinal activities.举办青奥会，将激励广大青年参与体育运动，弘扬卓越、友谊、尊重的奥林匹克价值观，并从文化教育活动中获得有益的知识与技能。
The fight against dping is frging ahead n a firm fting and slid fundatins.反兴奋剂的斗争正在扎实稳固地进行。The Olympic Mvement always stands fr building bridges t bring peple tgether, nt fr erecting walls t keep them apart.奥林匹克运动旨在建立桥梁将人们团结在一起，而不是设立障碍将人们隔离开。
1. cmpete vi. 比赛; 竞争 【教材原句】Hw many cuntries cmpeted in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会比赛？
【归纳】 cmpete in 参加……比赛 cmpete against/with 与比赛 cmpete fr 为争取/得到而比赛/竞争【拓展】 cmpetitin n. 比赛 cmpetitive adj. 有竞争力的 cmpetitr n. 比赛者; 对手
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 在圣诞节期间，商店必须为了争夺顾客而竞 争。 2) 汤姆明天将参加百米赛跑。
The stres have t cmpete fr custmers in the Christmas seasn.
Tm will / is ging t cmpete in the 100 meters tmrrw.
3) 吉姆是个非常争强好胜的人，他不想被打 败。 4) 电脑公司之间有很多竞争。
Jim is a very cmpetitive persn and he desn’t want t be beaten.
There’s a lt f cmpetitin between cmputer cmpanies.
2. admit vt. & vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳; 容纳 【教材原句】 Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event will be admitted as cmpetitrs. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
【拓展】admissin n. 承认；允许进入；入场费
【归纳】 admit ... as ... 接纳...…作为...… admit sth./ ding sth. 承认某事/做某事 admit ＋ that 从句 承认...… admit ＋ n. ＋ t be 承认是...… admit f 容许; 有…...可能 admit sb./sth. int/t 允许某人/某物进入/录用某人
【语境应用】完成句子。1) It is said that the excellent by _________________________________ (已经被一所重点大学录取).2) Tm refused t ____________________ __________ (承认打破了窗户).
has been admitted t a key university
admit breaking the
3. replace v. 取代; 替换; 代替; 把……放回原处 【教材原句】 S even the live wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
【归纳】 replace sb. / sth. with ... 用…...替换/取代某人/物 be replaced by ... 用……取代……
【拓展】replacement n. 替代品，替代物；更换，替换take the place f 代替… ne’s place 代替；取代in place f 代替…...
【联想】前缀“re-(重复，再一次)”动词归纳：replay重放　 renew 更新　 review 回顾repeat重复 rewrite 重写 retell 复述remind 想起 reunite重聚 restart重新开始
【语境应用】完成句子。1) 他放下电话，冲出了房间。 He ______________________ and rushed ut f the rm. 2) 我认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 I think teachers will never ______________ cmputers in the classrm.
replaced the telephne
be replaced by
4. charge vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉; 充电 n. 费用; 主管 【教材原句】 duty t be in charge and get in truble if things g wrng 如果事情出错了，有义务负责。
【归纳】 charge sb. fr 为向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (ding) sth. = accuse sb. f 控告某人(做)某事 take charge f 掌管/负责…... in charge f 控制/管理…... in/under the charge f 受…...的管理 free f charge 免费
charge sb. t d 责令某人做某事charge sb. with ding 指责某人做某事比较:I charged her t take the chair.我责令她拿走这把椅子。I charged her with taking the chair.我指责她拿走了这把椅子。
【语境应用】完成句子。1) Yur rder will be delivered _____________ (免费) within a ten­mile limit.2) They charged me five dllars ______ a cup f cffee.3) The prject is ________________ (在……掌管之下) an experienced engineer.4) The man arrested by the plice ________________ (被指控) stealing.
was charged with
free f charge
in the charge f
5. advertise vt. & 做广告；登广告 vi. 登广告征求(或寻找) (常与介词 fr 连用) 【教材原句】 make a pster t advertise a sprting event 做一个海报，关于体育事件的广告。
【拓展】 advertiser n. 广告人员  advertising n. 广告业 advertisement n. 广告 advertise n TV / in a newspaper 在电视上做广告/在报纸上登广告 put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上登广告
【语境应用】用advertise的适当形式填空。1) He decided t g and lk at sme __________________ f jbs.2) Audience size is nt the nly factr ___________ are interested in.3) A gd _____________ campaign will increase ur sales.4) I’m ging t __________ fr smene t clean my huse.
advertisements 
advertisers 
advertising 
6. bargain v. 讨价还价; 讲条件 n. 便宜货; 协议; 交易 【教材原句】 Her father said that she must marry, s Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。
【归纳】 bargain with sb. abut ... 与某人就...…讲价 make a bargain with ... 和…...做交易/和某人成交/达成协议 a real bargain 真正的便宜货 a bad bargain 一笔不合算的交易 at a bargain 很便宜地
【语境应用】完成句子。1) D peple here _______________________? 这儿的人跟卖主讲价吗？2) Clement ______________________________ him. Clement跟他做了一笔成功的交易。3) This cat __________________ at such a lw price. 这件外套价钱这么低，确实便宜。
bargain with the sellers
made a successful bargain with
is a real bargain
7. deserve vt. & vi. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得 【教材原句】 D yu think Hippmenes deserved t win the race? 你认为希波墨涅斯值得赢得比赛吗？
【归纳】 deserve t d 值得做……；应该做 deserve t be dne＝deserve ding 值得(被)做……; 应该……(表示被动意义) deserve well/ill f 应该受到奖赏/惩罚 deserve cnsideratin/attentin 值得考虑 deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚 get what yu deserve 罪有应得
【提示】 deserve 后接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于不定式的被动形式; 有同样用法的动词还有: need, want, require。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) Maria is cnstantly making effrts; she deserves _________ (achieve) the gal f entering the key university.2) It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that deserve________________ ________________ (respect)．
respecting/
t be respected
一句多译。你如果做错事， 应当受罚。If yu d wrng, yu deserve punishment.If yu d wrng, yu deserve punishing.If yu d wrng, yu deserve t be punished.
1. take part in 参加; 参与 【教材原句】 Wh culd nt take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不会参加古代奥林匹克运动会？
attend / jin (in) / participate / take part in attend 侧重参加/出席会议或学术活动等。 jin 加入党派/团体或游戏活动等。加入党派团体, jin是及物动词; 加入游戏活动, jin是不及物动词, 用 jin in 加宾语形式。
participate正式用词, 指参加团体活动, 暗示以一个积极的角色参加, 常与介词 in连用。take part in侧重参加某项群众性/集体性的事业/工作或活动, 突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
【语境应用】用 attend/take part in/jin (in)/participate 的适当形式填空。1) Will yu __________________ the English evening?2) All the students ______________ ______________ the thrugh cleaning party.
take part in / jin in
tk part in /
participated in
3) May I _________ the game?4) Wuld yu ______ me in a walk?5) Our teacher __________ the meeting yesterday.
2. stand fr 代表; 象征; 表示; 忍受 【教材原句】 What d the five rings n the Olympic flag stand fr?
【拓展】 can’t stand (fr) sth. / ding sth. 不能忍受(做)某事 stand by 站在旁边; 袖手旁观; 支持 stand ut 显著; 突出
【语境应用】完成句子。1) I’m nt ging t ______________________. 我不能袖手旁观看着她受伤害。2) What des ATM _____________? ATM是什么意思？3) She always ___________________. 她在人群中总是显得很突出。4) I will nt __________ behaviur f that kind in my huse. 我不会容忍在我家出现那种行为。
stand by and see her hurt
stands ut in a crwd 
3. as well 也; 又; 同样地 常放在句末，作为副词短语使用 【教材原句】 Fr each Olympics, a special village is built fr them t live in, a main receptin building, several stadiums fr cmpetitins, and a gymnasium as well. 每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
【拓展】as well as 和……一样；既……又……表示“既……又……”时，可连接两个并列成分。如果连接并列主语，谓语要与前面的主语在数的方面保持一致。 as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”；may/might as well d sth最好做某事；做……倒也无妨
【语境应用】同义句转换。My sister can sing. She can dance, t. (用as well改写)My sister can sing. She can dance as well.
选词填空。as well as, may as well, as well① Often life is much slwer utside the big cities, as is true in ther cuntries ________.② We expect yu t d the husewrk __________ lking after the children.③ Since it is raining hard, yu ___________ stay here.
as well as
may as well
4. as ... as ... 像 …… 一样；正如 【教材原句】 There’s as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。
结构特点: 第一个as为副词, 修饰形容词或副词的原级; 第二个as可为连词, 引导状语从句, 也可是介词, 其后加名词或代词。否定式: nt as/s ... as ... 不如表达倍数关系句型时为: X times as ... as ...; (两倍用twice 或duble )涉及具体数量: as much ＋ 不可数名词＋ as ... / as many ＋ 可数名词复数 ＋ as ...
1. N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen! 别的国家不能参加, 奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 “Nr/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。
1) s＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。2) s＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。3) 如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，用句型S it is/was is/was the same with...。
【语境应用】完成句子。1) She isn’t a student and _______________ (他也不是). 2) She culdn’t wrk ut the answer and _____________________ (我也算不出来). 3)— Jhn did well in the physics exam. — ______________(他确实考得不错). 
neither/nr is he
nr/neither culd I
2. This is imprtant because the mre yu speak English, the better yur English will becme. 这是重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好。 the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越……就越…… 第一个“the+比较级...”是状语从句,第二个“the+比较级...”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的，指主句的情况随着从句变化的程度而变化。
【语境应用】完成句子。1) _____________ a reusable bag is, __________ its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. (2018浙江卷阅读理解B)  可重复使用的袋子越坚固，它的寿命就越长，就避免使用更多的塑料袋。 2) __________ psitive an article, _________ likely it was t be shared. 越是含有正能量的文章，越可能被分享。
The mre the mre
The strnger the lnger
3) _________ fat yu take in befre bedtime, __________ burden yu will put n yur bdy at night. 睡觉之前摄入的脂肪越多，夜间你的身体承受的负荷就越大。
the greater
一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种形式：① shall / will（shall主要用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词② am / is / are + ging t + be+及物动词的过去分词③ am / is / are + t be +及物动词的过去分词
一般将来时被动语态的否定形式是在shall / will, am / is / are后加nt； 一般疑问句形式是将shall / will或am / is / are提前至句首。【注意】 在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如： If mre time is given t me, the prblem will be wrked ut.
【语境应用】 I. 将句子变为被动语态。1. They will send David t schl n Wednesday.   ____________________________________2. Peple speak English all ver the wrld. ____________________________________3. If it desn't rain tmrrw, ur schl will hld the sprts meet. ____________________________________ ____________________________________
David will be sent t schl n Wednesday.English is spken all ver the wrld. If it desn't rain tmrrw, the sprts meet will be held.
4. We wn't select Mike as the team leader.  ___________________________________5. Will his mther give him an expensive present? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________
Mike wn't be selected as the team leader.Will he be given an expensive present by his mther? / Will an expensive present be given t him by his mther?
II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. We dn't need t bring ur paper. We ____________ (give) paper by the teacher tmrrw.2. Yu will have a grammar test. A pencil must ________ (use) fr this test because it ____________ (scre) by machine.3. Five peple ____________ (rescue) by the fire department in yesterday's fire.
will be given
were rescued
will be scred
4. The names f the winners _______________ (print) in tmrrw's newspaper. 5. He ______________ (cnsider) t be the best British athlete at the present time.6. When the car factry _______________ (cmplete), it will bring mre jbs t ur city.7. This questin ________________ (discuss) at the meeting tmrrw.
will be printed
is cnsidered
is cmpleted
will be discussed
8. The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ________________ (reward) with success in the end. (2016年北京卷改编) 
will be rewarded
9. Mre effrts, as reprted, ______________ (make) in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm. (2016年江苏卷改编)
will be made
10. It is reprted that a space statin ___________ (build) n the mn in years t cme. (2016年江苏卷改编)
will be built
III. 补全下面短文。 My brther's car 1. ________ (hit) by anther car last week. After the plice fficer arrived, bth drivers 2. __________ (give) tickets fr nt stpping at a stp sign. As the car culdn't 3. __________ (drive), my brther sent it t a repair shp after the accident.
Unfrtunately, the mechanic desn't have the parts he needs t fix the car and the car 4. _________________ (nt, repair) until next week. Luckily, my brther has gd insurance (保险). He wn't have t pay much. The repair shp 5. _____________ (pay) by the insurance cmpany. My brther is brrwing my car until his car 6. ___________ (repair). 
wn't be repaired
will be paid
is repaired
There are certain similarities and many significant 1. ___________ (differ) between the mdern and ancient Olympics. The similarities are: bth are held every fur years; they have 2. __________ (run) races; als there is n prize mney fr 3. ________ (win).  Hwever, there are differences between them. In ancient Olympics, there was nly ne set f Games and n wmen and n slaves culd take part in.
differences　
The 4. ____________ (cmpete) nly came frm Greece. In mdern Olympics, there 5. _____ (be) tw main sets f Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Only thse wh have reached the 6. ________ (agree) standard fr their event will 7. __________ (admit) as cmpetitrs. They may cme frm anywhere in the wrld. There are ver 250 sprts and each ne 8. ______ (have) its wn standard. Wmen are nt nly allwed, but als play a very imprtant rle in almst all the events. 
be admitted
9. _________ (hst) the Olympic Games is a great hnur. The mtt f the Olympics is “ 10. ___________ (swift), Higher and Strnger”. 
Ⅱ. 课文短文改错。
Atlanta was a Greek princess wh was very beautiful and culd run fast than any man in Greece. But she was nt allw t run and win glry fr herself in the Olympic Games. She was such angry that she wuld nt marrysmene wh culd nt run faster than her.
She made a bargain n her father. If a man cannt run fast as her, he wuld be killed. Many f kings and princes sadly went hme when hearing f her rules. There was a mancalled Hippmenes whm was determined trun since he saw Atlanta.
Hippmenes went t ask the Greek Gddessf Lve fr the help. She prmised t helphim and gave him three gld apples.
1. 夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是每四年举办一次。2. 奥运五环代表五大洲，任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
The five rings n the Olympic flag stand fr the five cntinents n the earth, which means any cuntry can take part in the Olympic Games.
Bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held every fur years.
Ⅲ. 用本单元词汇和句式完成句子。
3. 只有达到各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手
Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event will be admitted as cmpetitrs.
如何介绍一项自己最喜欢的体育运动【写作任务】 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm给你发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的体育运动。请你用英语给Tm回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动并说明理由。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,I’m glad t hear frm yu. In yur last e-mail, yu asked abut my favrite sprt.                                                                                                                                                          Yurs,                                                                   Li Hua
【写作指导】一、审题定调 该写作任务要求给英国笔友写一封电子邮件，介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动，体裁属于应用文。二、谋篇布局 因写作任务开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需要写出正文即可。正文部分可采用“总—分—总”结构，分为以下三个部分：
第一部分：引出话题，说明自己最喜欢的体育运动；第二部分：说明喜欢这项运动的原因、以及参加这项运动的情况；第三部分：总结全文。
【范文展示】普通范文Dear Tm, I’m glad t hear frm yu. In yur last e-mail, yu asked abut my favrite sprt. Of all the sprts, I like playing basketball best. At the age f nine, when my father taught me hw t play basketball, I shwed great interests in it and have been playing it since then. I like basketball because it can nt nly help me keep healthy and happy, but als it can bring me many ther benefits. Fr example, I can make
many friends and learn hw t cperate with thers when playing basketball. I ften play basketball with my teammates t imprve my skills every weekend and smetimes we have basketball cmpetitins with students frm ther schls. All in all, basketball is my favrite sprt and I hpe mre peple can enjy it.                                                                   Yurs,                                                                   Li Hua
高级范文Dear Tm, I’m glad t hear frm yu. In yur last e-mail, yu asked abut my favrite sprt. I like many kinds f sprts, f which basketball is my favrite. Taught hw t play basketball by my father when I was yung, I became very interested in it and have never stpped playing it since then. The reasn why I like basketball is that nt nly can it bring me much fun and keep me fit,