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2021学年Unit 3 Computers教课内容ppt课件
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这是一份2021学年Unit 3 Computers教课内容ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了anyhow，goal，signal，arise，character，solve，reality，type，happiness，calculate等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. _________ adv. 无论如何; 即使如此.2. _________ n.目标; 目的; 球门; (进球)得分3. _________ vi. & vt. 发信号 n. 信号4. _________ vi. 出现; 发生5. _________ n. 性格; 特点6. _________ vt. 解决; 解答
7. _________ n. 真是；事实；现实8. _________ n. 类型 v. 打字9. _________ n. 幸福；快乐10. _________ vt. 计算11. _________ adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的12. _________ n. 革命13. _________ adj. 人造的；假的14. _________ n. 网络；网状物15. _________ adj. 可移动的；机动的16. _________ vt. 下载
17. _________ adj. 电子的18. _________ n. 总数；算术题；金额19. _________ n. 病毒20. _________ n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖；擦
21. ____________ n. 操作员; 接线员 →___________ v. 操作; 经营 → __________ n. 操作; 经营22. ____________ n. 工艺; 科技; 技术 →____________ adj. 科技的23. ____________ n. 智力; 聪明; 智能 →____________ adj. 智能的; 聪明的
technlgical
intelligence
intelligent
24. __________ adj. 总的; 整个的 n. 总数; 合计 vt. 共计; 总计; 加起来 →_________ adv. 完全地; 整个地25. __________ adj. 私人的; 个人的; 亲自的 →__________ adv. 就个人而言; 亲自 →__________ n. 个性; 人格; 名人
26. ____________ n. 应用; 用途; 申请 →____________ v. 应用; 申请 →____________ n. 申请人; 求职者.27. _____________ n. 金融; 财经 →____________ adj. 财政的; 金融的28. _____________ vt.& vi. 探索; 探测 →____________ n. 探险家; 勘探者 →____________ n. 探索29. ______________ n. 外观; 外貌; 出现 →_____________ vi. 出现
1. ________________ 从……时起2. ________________ 结果3. ________________ 人类4. ________________ 在某种程度上5. ________________ 在……的帮助下6. ________________ 处理; 安排; 对付7. ________________ 看守; 监视
as a result
with the help f
8. _________________ 弥补; 编造; 打扮;构成9. _________________ 毕竟; 终究10. ________________有……共同之处11. ________________ 把……与……相比较12. ________________ 与……分享…….
cmpare…with…
share…with…
1. As time went by, I was made smaller. as是连词,引导时间状语从句, “一边……一边……; 随着……”2. And my memry became s large that even I culdn’t believe it! s＋adj./adv.＋that... “如此……以致于……”, 引导结果状语从句
1. 以“-ify”结尾的动词荟萃1) simplify 简化2) beautify 美化3) purify 净化4) identify 鉴定；识别出5) classify 分类6) hrrify 使恐惧
2. 以“-lify”为后缀的名词集锦1) ability 能力2) pssibility 可能（性）3) quality 质；质量；品质4) equality 相等；平等（地位）5) reality 真实；现实；现实性6) natinality 国籍；民族
big data 大数据click rate 点击量page view 访问量 / 浏览量raming service 漫游服务cmputer malfunctin电脑故障manual search 手动搜索vide talk 视频通话nline envirnment 网络环境nline identity 网络身份
surf the Internet 网上冲浪nline trading platfrm网上交易平台nline chatting 网上聊天cmputer virus 电脑病毒cntrl panel 控制面板cyber attack 网络攻击cyber citizen 网民data prcessing 数据处理keywrd search 关键词搜索screen saver 屏幕保护WiFi cverage 无线网覆盖
break dwn the infrmatin barrier 打破信息壁垒a large amunt f harmful infrmatin 大量不良信息Internet gvernance互联网治理free access t bradband Internet 免费宽带上网服务identity management mechanisms 身份管理机制use the Internet in a civilized way 文明上网
effectively keep rder in infrmatin and cyber space 有效维护信息和网络空间的秩序Althugh electrnic cmputers have many advantages, they cannt carry ut creative wrk and replace man.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能进行创造性的工作，也不能代替人。
As ne f the greatest inventins f the 20th century, the Internet is a treasure, a resurce and a hmeland fr all mankind. It has turned the wrld int a “glbal village”.互联网作为20世纪最伟大的发明之一，是全人类共有的财富、共享的资源、共同的家园。互联网让整个世界变成了“地球村”。
1. slve vt. 解决; 解答 【教材原句】Alan Turing, wrte a bk abut hw I culd be made t wrk as a “universal machine” t slve any difficult mathematical prblem. 艾伦·图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成 为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。
【归纳】 slve a prblem 解决/处理问题slve a puzzle/ riddle 解答难题/ 解谜【拓展】slutin n. 解答，解决办法a slutin t the prblem 问题的解决方案
共同意思是“解决问题(纷争)”。当宾语是argument, dispute, affair, matter等名词时多使用settle; 当宾语是equatin, prblem, puzzle等名词时, 多使用slve。
slve, settle
【语境应用】完成句子。1) He is trying t _______________ ______________________ (解决一个数学难题)．2) The internal affairs f each cuntry ________________________ (应该解决) by its wn peple.
slve a mathematical prblem
shuld be settled
【2019天津高考】Hwever, technlgy is als the applicatin f scientific knwledge t _______ (解决) a prblem, tuching lives in cuntless ways．
2. ttal adj. 总的; 整个的 n. 总数; 总额；总量 v. 总数为【教材原句】As a result I ttally changed my shape.因此我已经完全改变了我的形状。
【归纳】 a ttal f 总共……in ttal 加起来ttal up t 合计；总数达到【拓展】ttally adv. 完全地; 整个地
【语境应用】用以上ttal相关短语正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。in ttal, a ttal f, ttal up1) Out f ________________ 15 games, they nly wn 2.2) That will cst yu 7.5 dllars ________________.3) Each student’s pints ________________ and entered in a list.
were ttalled up
【2019 全国卷III】The twn square was _______ (ttal) full.
3. anyhw adv. 无论如何; 即使如此 【教材原句】Anyhw, my gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality. 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量 的生活。
【点拨】 anyway和anyhw同义，相当于in any case，但前者多用于美国英语，后者多用于英国英语。
【拓展】 smehw adj. 以某种方式; 不知怎么地e.g. Smehw, I dn’t feel I can trust him. 不知怎么地, 我觉得不能信任他。
【语境应用】用anyhw/anyway/smehw填空。1) There is little chance that we will win the game. ________________, we are still in very high spirits.2) He culd have finished the task n time, but _________ he fell behind this time.
Anyway/Anyhw
gal n. 目标, 目的; 球门; (进球)得分【归纳】 achieve ne’s gal 实现某人的目标 lng-term gal 长期目标 shrt-term gal 短期目标 get/ make/ scre/ take/ win a gal 得一分 keep gal 守球门
achieve/gain/attain/btain/reach ne’s gal达到目标carry ut/realize the gal 实现目标fight fr a gal 为目标而奋斗have a gal 有目标, 有目的set neself a gal f ding sth. 为自己确定做某事的目标
4. signal vi. & vt. 发信号 n. 信号 【教材原句】 Fr example, I have learned t signal t my teammates in cmputer language t give me the ball when I am pen and have a gd sht fr a gal. 例如，当我前面没人防守，有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。
【归纳】 1) signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事 signal t sb. that... 用信号通知某人……2) signal fr help 发出求救信号 traffic signals 交通信号 give ut a signal (t sb.) （向某人）发出 信号
symbl 符号, 象征, 标志等。signal 信号, 暗号或警告等。sign 表“记号/符号”时, 同symbl; 表“告示/标牌”时, 侧重指用图画/文字表达的告示/图示, 还可以理解为“迹象/征兆”。mark普通用词, 含义广泛。可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记, 可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
symbl/signal/sign/mark
【语境应用】用symbl/sign/signal/mark的适当形式填空。1) Lk ut fr a _____ t the mtrway.2) Wh makes these dirty _______ n my new bk?3) She made a _______ with her arm fr a left turn.4) The dve is a _______ f peace.
【2019 北京高考】The change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early _______ (信号) that we really have changed ur planet.
5. arise vi. 出现; 发生; 起身; 起床 【教材原句】Then she prepares reliable mves t use if a new situatin arises. 然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作 准备好。
【归纳】arise frm / ut f = result frm 由……而引起；由……而产生
arise/aruse/rise/raise
【语境应用】1) Can we begin discussing matters ___________ (由……引起) the last meeting? 2) That mrning I ______ (起床) early and went ut t the rad waiting fr Mr. Brwn t pick me up.
arising frm
用arise, aruse, rise, raise的适当形式填空。1) The river has ________ by several metres.2) He ________ his head frm his wrk.3) Smke ________ frm the chimney.4) Her behavir ________ the suspicins f the plice.
【2019 全国卷III】While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can _______ (产生).
1. as a result 结果 【教材原句】 As a result I ttally changed my shape. 因此我已经完全改变了我的形状。
【归纳】as a result “因此，结果”，可用于句首，也可用于句末。e.g. My brther didn’t study hard. As a result he failed the exam. We were unable t get mney and had t give up the prject as a result.
【拓展】 as a result f 由于……的原因，后常 跟名词 withut result 徒劳；毫无结果 result frm... 因……引起 result in... 导致; 致使
【语境应用】单句改错。1) He wasn’t able t attend the party as a result his sudden headache. ____________
句型转换2) There is mre and mre pllutin. As a result, many species are dying ut.→Mre and mre pllutin has ________ ________ many species’ dying ut.→The fact that many species are dying ut ________ ________ mre and mre pllutin.
results frm
2. in a way 从某一角度看; 在某种程度上 【教材原句】 In a way ur prgrammer is like ur cach. 从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。
【拓展】 all the way 一路上; 一直; 完全 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 妨碍; 挡路 in this way 用这种方法 in n way 决不; 无论如何都不 n the way 在途中 n ne’s way t... 在某人去……的途中; 即将成为…… give way (t…) (为……) 让步，屈服
【语境应用】用way的相关短语填空。1) Perhaps he shuld have said nthing, but _________ it was his duty.2) I’m srry but yur leg is __________.3) I gt caught in the heavy rain __________ hme.4) __________ shuld yu lse heart when yu are faced with difficulties.
3. deal with 处理; 安排; 对付; 论及；涉及；与……打交道 【教材原句】 This means that it shuld clean the huse, mp the flrs, ck the dinner and deal with telephne calls. 这就是说，它能打扫家，拖地，做饭，并且可以处理电话。
【点拨】 (1) deal with中的deal为不及物动词，在句中 和hw连用, 表示怎样处理; (2) d with中的d为及物动词，多和what连 用, “怎么处理, 安排”。 【拓展】 deal in 经营；买卖 make a deal with 做成一笔交易；达成协议
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) The man is hard t deal with. ________________________________________2) His latest wrk deals with the Secnd Wrld War.________________________________________3) Jack has been dealing with this shp fr twenty years.________________________________________4) It is becming increasingly difficult t deal with the prblems f traffic in big cities.________________________________________
他最新的作品涉及第二次世界大战。
杰克和这家商店打了二十年交道。
大城市的交通问题越来越难处理。
We need ___________ (处理) the insecure nature f ur telecm netwrks. (2019北京高考)
t deal with
4. watch ver 看守; 监视; 照顾【教材原句】It shuld als watch ver my naughty niece, wh cmes t my huse very ften.它也可以照看我淘气的侄女。她经常到我家。
【拓展】 watch ut (fr) 当心; 注意 watch fr 观察等待（某人出现或发生某 事） keep (a) watch n 密切注视，监视
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) Scientists are keeping a clse watch n pllutin levels.________________________________________2) Watch ut! There’s a car cming!________________________________________3) Sldiers arrived t watch ver the city and maintain peace.________________________________________4) The cat was n the wall, watching fr birds.________________________________________
科学家们正在密切注意污染的程度。
士兵们赶来守护这座城市并维护治安。
那只猫在墙上伺机捕捉鸟儿。
1. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我变得更小了。
as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，有以下两种常见用法：(1) 两件事情同时发生；(2) 某事一发生，另一事立即发生。
【拓展】 with表“随着”时是介词，后接名词构成的with短语或接符合宾语构成with复合结构。
【语境应用】单句填空1) With the cuntry’s wealth __________ (increase), mre waste will be prduced.2) As the wrld’s ppulatin __________ (cntinue) t grw, the supply f fd becmes mre and mre f a cncern.
2. Any my memry became s large that even I culdn’t believe it! 我的记忆变得如此之大以至于连我都不敢相信！ 引导结果状语从句, “如此……以至于”。 e.g. S fast did the teacher speak that I culdn’t fllw him. He was s excited that he culd nt speak.
句型的常见形式:s+adj./adv.++adj.+a/an+单数可数名词++ many/few/much/little...+n.+句型的基本结构:such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词++adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that...
【提示】句型中, s或such放在句首, 主句应部分倒装。s that以便于 (引导目的状语从句); 结果 (引导结果状语从句)。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) She drve ________ fast at the turn that the car almst went ff the rad.2) The Great Wall is ________ a well-knwn turist attractin that millins f peple pur in every year.
单句改错。3) There were such many cars in the street that I culdn’t get thrugh. ____________4) It is s lvely weather that we all want t g ut fr a walk. ____________
一句多译。天气非常寒冷， 以至于街上一个人都没有。 5) It was ________________ there was nbdy n the street. ()6) It was _________________ there was nbdy n the street. ()7) _____________________ there was nbdy n the street. (s引导的倒装句)
s cld a day that
such a cld day that
S cld a day was it that
【归纳】现在完成时的被动语态构成：肯定式：have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词。如：The results f their experiments have already been published.The party has been planned since the new year.
否定式：have/ has + nt + been +及物动词的过去分词。如：They haven’t been tld abut it yet.一般疑问句形式：Have/ Has +主语+ been +及物动词的过去分词。如：—Have his bks been sld ut?—Yes. S yu can’t buy ne nw. 特殊疑问句形式：疑问词 + have / has + been +及物动词的过去分词。如：Hw many experiments have been dne by the students this mnth?
现在完成时的被动语态有以下两种情况：1) 表过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在，常连用的时间状语有：fr+段时间，since +时间状语（从句），these days, s far, up t nw, in the last/ past few years等。 如： This class have been taught by Mr. Brwn fr tw years. His Chinese has been imprved a lt since he came t China. JK Rwling’s nvels have been translated int many freign languages s far.
2) 表某被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, just, ever, never, recently等连用。如： The bike has nt been repaired yet. I have already been intrduced t Mr. Smith.
【语境应用】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. The same mistake _____________ (make) many times.2. Mre than 100 famus films _________ _______ (shw) in the city since July.
has been made
3. Althugh it ______________ (play) many times, he still lves it. 4. Three new schls ________________ (pen) in ur city in the past 5 years.
has been played
have been pened
I. 课文语法填空In 1642 I was a(n) calculating machine in France. Tw hundred years after that I became a(n) analytical machine that culd “think” 1. __________ (lgical). Later by using cards with hles I culd prduce answers 2. _____________ (quick) than any persn. That was the 3. _________ (begin) f my “artificial intelligence”. Later, wrking as 4. ___________ “universal machine”, I might be used t slve any mathematical prblem.
mre quickly
By the 1940s I 5. _____________ (grw) as large as a(n) rm, 6. ___________ peple tried t make me smaller by imprving my memry. Nw it is s large that I never frget anything I’m tld and it can all be stred in a tiny chip. I used t be lnely 7. __________ they cnnected me t a(n) netwrk in the 1960s and later allwed me 8. ___________ (share) my knwledge thrugh the Wrld Wide Web.
Since the 1970s I was brught int cmmn peple’s hmes 9. ___________ (deal) with infrmatin and help with matters in cmmunicatin, finance and trade, medical 10. ___________ (perate), and s n. Nw I am a gd friend f the human race.
Ⅱ. 课文短文改错I’m a part f an andrid ftball team. In the ftball team I’m a striker s I have t be able t run very fast. My cmputer chips help me t mve and thinks like a human. Every year we are allwed t get altgether t play a game f ftball. Last year we went t Seattle which we wn secnd place.
But the team that wn first place develped a new type f prgram just befre the cmpetitin. In the way ur prgrammer is like ur cach. S we need encurage her t imprve ur intelligence t. She prgrams us with all the pssible mves she has seen. Then she prepares reliable mves t use if a new situatin rises. I have been prgrammed t act like a human, s I wuld like t play with a human team.
III. 用本单元的词汇和句式完成句子。1. 在中国由于文化区别发生的问题，可以被认为是简单的误会。 Prblem that arise in China thrugh cultural differences can ften be put dwn t simple misunderstadings.2. 他正用红色旗子发信号。 He was signalling with a red flag.
3. 中国将进一步加强教育和培训，以更好地应 对气候变化。 China will further enhance educatin and training in rder t better deal with climate change.4. 你的作文在某种程度上写得很成功。 Yur cmpsitin is well dne in a way．
5. 北京是一个如此吸引人的地方，以至于每年都有很多游客来观旅游。 Beijing is s attractive a place that lts f turists visit the city every year.6. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 He made ne big mistake, and, as a result, lst his jb.7. 他们是以各种方式来的—乘船、乘火车或乘飞机。 They came anyhw they culd—by bat, train, r plane.
【写作任务】 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“Future Hme Rbts”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。1. 外观；2. 功能。注意：词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】一、审题定调 本写作任务在体裁上是一篇说明文，在内容上是一篇想象类作文。 想象类作文是作者根据已有的生活经验和知识，超越现实生活来勾画出不曾出现过的生活图景的文章。 写想象类作文需要有创造性的思维和丰富的想象力，但想象也要合理。介绍时要符合说明文的语言特点，即条理清晰、层次分明、语言简练、用词准确。
二、谋篇布局本写作的主体内容可分三部分来写：第一部分：引入话题，总体介绍；第二部分：具体描述（未来家用机器人的外 貌和功能）；第三部分：总结全文。三、组织语言
【普通范文】 As sciety develps, mre and mre hme rbts will appear in ur life. They will be very clever and able t help us in many ways. They will lk similar t human beings. And they will d many things, including helping peple d husewrk, lking after children and elders. What’s mre, they will act as an adviser fr us because they will have a cmputer fr a brain. The rbts will answer almst any questins we ask.
In shrt, hme rbts in the future will make us live mre happily.
【高级范文】 Many new types f hme rbts will be invented, which will be s intelligent that they will be able t serve us in many ways. It will be difficult fr us t distinguish hme rbts frm human beings because f their identical appearance t us. With their help, we will be free f many things, like ding husehld chres and attending t children and elders. Mre imprtantly, equipped with an intelligent cmputer brain, they will freely cmmunicate with us. N matter what questins we cme up with, the rbts will give the answers prmptly.
1. _________ adv. 无论如何; 即使如此.2. _________ n.目标; 目的; 球门; (进球)得分3. _________ vi. & vt. 发信号 n. 信号4. _________ vi. 出现; 发生5. _________ n. 性格; 特点6. _________ vt. 解决; 解答
7. _________ n. 真是；事实；现实8. _________ n. 类型 v. 打字9. _________ n. 幸福；快乐10. _________ vt. 计算11. _________ adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的12. _________ n. 革命13. _________ adj. 人造的；假的14. _________ n. 网络；网状物15. _________ adj. 可移动的；机动的16. _________ vt. 下载
17. _________ adj. 电子的18. _________ n. 总数；算术题；金额19. _________ n. 病毒20. _________ n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖；擦
21. ____________ n. 操作员; 接线员 →___________ v. 操作; 经营 → __________ n. 操作; 经营22. ____________ n. 工艺; 科技; 技术 →____________ adj. 科技的23. ____________ n. 智力; 聪明; 智能 →____________ adj. 智能的; 聪明的
technlgical
intelligence
intelligent
24. __________ adj. 总的; 整个的 n. 总数; 合计 vt. 共计; 总计; 加起来 →_________ adv. 完全地; 整个地25. __________ adj. 私人的; 个人的; 亲自的 →__________ adv. 就个人而言; 亲自 →__________ n. 个性; 人格; 名人
26. ____________ n. 应用; 用途; 申请 →____________ v. 应用; 申请 →____________ n. 申请人; 求职者.27. _____________ n. 金融; 财经 →____________ adj. 财政的; 金融的28. _____________ vt.& vi. 探索; 探测 →____________ n. 探险家; 勘探者 →____________ n. 探索29. ______________ n. 外观; 外貌; 出现 →_____________ vi. 出现
1. ________________ 从……时起2. ________________ 结果3. ________________ 人类4. ________________ 在某种程度上5. ________________ 在……的帮助下6. ________________ 处理; 安排; 对付7. ________________ 看守; 监视
as a result
with the help f
8. _________________ 弥补; 编造; 打扮;构成9. _________________ 毕竟; 终究10. ________________有……共同之处11. ________________ 把……与……相比较12. ________________ 与……分享…….
cmpare…with…
share…with…
1. As time went by, I was made smaller. as是连词,引导时间状语从句, “一边……一边……; 随着……”2. And my memry became s large that even I culdn’t believe it! s＋adj./adv.＋that... “如此……以致于……”, 引导结果状语从句
1. 以“-ify”结尾的动词荟萃1) simplify 简化2) beautify 美化3) purify 净化4) identify 鉴定；识别出5) classify 分类6) hrrify 使恐惧
2. 以“-lify”为后缀的名词集锦1) ability 能力2) pssibility 可能（性）3) quality 质；质量；品质4) equality 相等；平等（地位）5) reality 真实；现实；现实性6) natinality 国籍；民族
big data 大数据click rate 点击量page view 访问量 / 浏览量raming service 漫游服务cmputer malfunctin电脑故障manual search 手动搜索vide talk 视频通话nline envirnment 网络环境nline identity 网络身份
surf the Internet 网上冲浪nline trading platfrm网上交易平台nline chatting 网上聊天cmputer virus 电脑病毒cntrl panel 控制面板cyber attack 网络攻击cyber citizen 网民data prcessing 数据处理keywrd search 关键词搜索screen saver 屏幕保护WiFi cverage 无线网覆盖
break dwn the infrmatin barrier 打破信息壁垒a large amunt f harmful infrmatin 大量不良信息Internet gvernance互联网治理free access t bradband Internet 免费宽带上网服务identity management mechanisms 身份管理机制use the Internet in a civilized way 文明上网
effectively keep rder in infrmatin and cyber space 有效维护信息和网络空间的秩序Althugh electrnic cmputers have many advantages, they cannt carry ut creative wrk and replace man.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能进行创造性的工作，也不能代替人。
As ne f the greatest inventins f the 20th century, the Internet is a treasure, a resurce and a hmeland fr all mankind. It has turned the wrld int a “glbal village”.互联网作为20世纪最伟大的发明之一，是全人类共有的财富、共享的资源、共同的家园。互联网让整个世界变成了“地球村”。
1. slve vt. 解决; 解答 【教材原句】Alan Turing, wrte a bk abut hw I culd be made t wrk as a “universal machine” t slve any difficult mathematical prblem. 艾伦·图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成 为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。
【归纳】 slve a prblem 解决/处理问题slve a puzzle/ riddle 解答难题/ 解谜【拓展】slutin n. 解答，解决办法a slutin t the prblem 问题的解决方案
共同意思是“解决问题(纷争)”。当宾语是argument, dispute, affair, matter等名词时多使用settle; 当宾语是equatin, prblem, puzzle等名词时, 多使用slve。
slve, settle
【语境应用】完成句子。1) He is trying t _______________ ______________________ (解决一个数学难题)．2) The internal affairs f each cuntry ________________________ (应该解决) by its wn peple.
slve a mathematical prblem
shuld be settled
【2019天津高考】Hwever, technlgy is als the applicatin f scientific knwledge t _______ (解决) a prblem, tuching lives in cuntless ways．
2. ttal adj. 总的; 整个的 n. 总数; 总额；总量 v. 总数为【教材原句】As a result I ttally changed my shape.因此我已经完全改变了我的形状。
【归纳】 a ttal f 总共……in ttal 加起来ttal up t 合计；总数达到【拓展】ttally adv. 完全地; 整个地
【语境应用】用以上ttal相关短语正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。in ttal, a ttal f, ttal up1) Out f ________________ 15 games, they nly wn 2.2) That will cst yu 7.5 dllars ________________.3) Each student’s pints ________________ and entered in a list.
were ttalled up
【2019 全国卷III】The twn square was _______ (ttal) full.
3. anyhw adv. 无论如何; 即使如此 【教材原句】Anyhw, my gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality. 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量 的生活。
【点拨】 anyway和anyhw同义，相当于in any case，但前者多用于美国英语，后者多用于英国英语。
【拓展】 smehw adj. 以某种方式; 不知怎么地e.g. Smehw, I dn’t feel I can trust him. 不知怎么地, 我觉得不能信任他。
【语境应用】用anyhw/anyway/smehw填空。1) There is little chance that we will win the game. ________________, we are still in very high spirits.2) He culd have finished the task n time, but _________ he fell behind this time.
Anyway/Anyhw
gal n. 目标, 目的; 球门; (进球)得分【归纳】 achieve ne’s gal 实现某人的目标 lng-term gal 长期目标 shrt-term gal 短期目标 get/ make/ scre/ take/ win a gal 得一分 keep gal 守球门
achieve/gain/attain/btain/reach ne’s gal达到目标carry ut/realize the gal 实现目标fight fr a gal 为目标而奋斗have a gal 有目标, 有目的set neself a gal f ding sth. 为自己确定做某事的目标
4. signal vi. & vt. 发信号 n. 信号 【教材原句】 Fr example, I have learned t signal t my teammates in cmputer language t give me the ball when I am pen and have a gd sht fr a gal. 例如，当我前面没人防守，有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。
【归纳】 1) signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事 signal t sb. that... 用信号通知某人……2) signal fr help 发出求救信号 traffic signals 交通信号 give ut a signal (t sb.) （向某人）发出 信号
symbl 符号, 象征, 标志等。signal 信号, 暗号或警告等。sign 表“记号/符号”时, 同symbl; 表“告示/标牌”时, 侧重指用图画/文字表达的告示/图示, 还可以理解为“迹象/征兆”。mark普通用词, 含义广泛。可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记, 可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
symbl/signal/sign/mark
【语境应用】用symbl/sign/signal/mark的适当形式填空。1) Lk ut fr a _____ t the mtrway.2) Wh makes these dirty _______ n my new bk?3) She made a _______ with her arm fr a left turn.4) The dve is a _______ f peace.
【2019 北京高考】The change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early _______ (信号) that we really have changed ur planet.
5. arise vi. 出现; 发生; 起身; 起床 【教材原句】Then she prepares reliable mves t use if a new situatin arises. 然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作 准备好。
【归纳】arise frm / ut f = result frm 由……而引起；由……而产生
arise/aruse/rise/raise
【语境应用】1) Can we begin discussing matters ___________ (由……引起) the last meeting? 2) That mrning I ______ (起床) early and went ut t the rad waiting fr Mr. Brwn t pick me up.
arising frm
用arise, aruse, rise, raise的适当形式填空。1) The river has ________ by several metres.2) He ________ his head frm his wrk.3) Smke ________ frm the chimney.4) Her behavir ________ the suspicins f the plice.
【2019 全国卷III】While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can _______ (产生).
1. as a result 结果 【教材原句】 As a result I ttally changed my shape. 因此我已经完全改变了我的形状。
【归纳】as a result “因此，结果”，可用于句首，也可用于句末。e.g. My brther didn’t study hard. As a result he failed the exam. We were unable t get mney and had t give up the prject as a result.
【拓展】 as a result f 由于……的原因，后常 跟名词 withut result 徒劳；毫无结果 result frm... 因……引起 result in... 导致; 致使
【语境应用】单句改错。1) He wasn’t able t attend the party as a result his sudden headache. ____________
句型转换2) There is mre and mre pllutin. As a result, many species are dying ut.→Mre and mre pllutin has ________ ________ many species’ dying ut.→The fact that many species are dying ut ________ ________ mre and mre pllutin.
results frm
2. in a way 从某一角度看; 在某种程度上 【教材原句】 In a way ur prgrammer is like ur cach. 从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。
【拓展】 all the way 一路上; 一直; 完全 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 妨碍; 挡路 in this way 用这种方法 in n way 决不; 无论如何都不 n the way 在途中 n ne’s way t... 在某人去……的途中; 即将成为…… give way (t…) (为……) 让步，屈服
【语境应用】用way的相关短语填空。1) Perhaps he shuld have said nthing, but _________ it was his duty.2) I’m srry but yur leg is __________.3) I gt caught in the heavy rain __________ hme.4) __________ shuld yu lse heart when yu are faced with difficulties.
3. deal with 处理; 安排; 对付; 论及；涉及；与……打交道 【教材原句】 This means that it shuld clean the huse, mp the flrs, ck the dinner and deal with telephne calls. 这就是说，它能打扫家，拖地，做饭，并且可以处理电话。
【点拨】 (1) deal with中的deal为不及物动词，在句中 和hw连用, 表示怎样处理; (2) d with中的d为及物动词，多和what连 用, “怎么处理, 安排”。 【拓展】 deal in 经营；买卖 make a deal with 做成一笔交易；达成协议
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) The man is hard t deal with. ________________________________________2) His latest wrk deals with the Secnd Wrld War.________________________________________3) Jack has been dealing with this shp fr twenty years.________________________________________4) It is becming increasingly difficult t deal with the prblems f traffic in big cities.________________________________________
他最新的作品涉及第二次世界大战。
杰克和这家商店打了二十年交道。
大城市的交通问题越来越难处理。
We need ___________ (处理) the insecure nature f ur telecm netwrks. (2019北京高考)
t deal with
4. watch ver 看守; 监视; 照顾【教材原句】It shuld als watch ver my naughty niece, wh cmes t my huse very ften.它也可以照看我淘气的侄女。她经常到我家。
【拓展】 watch ut (fr) 当心; 注意 watch fr 观察等待（某人出现或发生某 事） keep (a) watch n 密切注视，监视
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) Scientists are keeping a clse watch n pllutin levels.________________________________________2) Watch ut! There’s a car cming!________________________________________3) Sldiers arrived t watch ver the city and maintain peace.________________________________________4) The cat was n the wall, watching fr birds.________________________________________
科学家们正在密切注意污染的程度。
士兵们赶来守护这座城市并维护治安。
那只猫在墙上伺机捕捉鸟儿。
1. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我变得更小了。
as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，有以下两种常见用法：(1) 两件事情同时发生；(2) 某事一发生，另一事立即发生。
【拓展】 with表“随着”时是介词，后接名词构成的with短语或接符合宾语构成with复合结构。
【语境应用】单句填空1) With the cuntry’s wealth __________ (increase), mre waste will be prduced.2) As the wrld’s ppulatin __________ (cntinue) t grw, the supply f fd becmes mre and mre f a cncern.
2. Any my memry became s large that even I culdn’t believe it! 我的记忆变得如此之大以至于连我都不敢相信！ 引导结果状语从句, “如此……以至于”。 e.g. S fast did the teacher speak that I culdn’t fllw him. He was s excited that he culd nt speak.
句型的常见形式:s+adj./adv.++adj.+a/an+单数可数名词++ many/few/much/little...+n.+句型的基本结构:such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词++adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that...
【提示】句型中, s或such放在句首, 主句应部分倒装。s that以便于 (引导目的状语从句); 结果 (引导结果状语从句)。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) She drve ________ fast at the turn that the car almst went ff the rad.2) The Great Wall is ________ a well-knwn turist attractin that millins f peple pur in every year.
单句改错。3) There were such many cars in the street that I culdn’t get thrugh. ____________4) It is s lvely weather that we all want t g ut fr a walk. ____________
一句多译。天气非常寒冷， 以至于街上一个人都没有。 5) It was ________________ there was nbdy n the street. ()6) It was _________________ there was nbdy n the street. ()7) _____________________ there was nbdy n the street. (s引导的倒装句)
s cld a day that
such a cld day that
S cld a day was it that
【归纳】现在完成时的被动语态构成：肯定式：have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词。如：The results f their experiments have already been published.The party has been planned since the new year.
否定式：have/ has + nt + been +及物动词的过去分词。如：They haven’t been tld abut it yet.一般疑问句形式：Have/ Has +主语+ been +及物动词的过去分词。如：—Have his bks been sld ut?—Yes. S yu can’t buy ne nw. 特殊疑问句形式：疑问词 + have / has + been +及物动词的过去分词。如：Hw many experiments have been dne by the students this mnth?
现在完成时的被动语态有以下两种情况：1) 表过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在，常连用的时间状语有：fr+段时间，since +时间状语（从句），these days, s far, up t nw, in the last/ past few years等。 如： This class have been taught by Mr. Brwn fr tw years. His Chinese has been imprved a lt since he came t China. JK Rwling’s nvels have been translated int many freign languages s far.
2) 表某被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, just, ever, never, recently等连用。如： The bike has nt been repaired yet. I have already been intrduced t Mr. Smith.
【语境应用】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. The same mistake _____________ (make) many times.2. Mre than 100 famus films _________ _______ (shw) in the city since July.
has been made
3. Althugh it ______________ (play) many times, he still lves it. 4. Three new schls ________________ (pen) in ur city in the past 5 years.
has been played
have been pened
I. 课文语法填空In 1642 I was a(n) calculating machine in France. Tw hundred years after that I became a(n) analytical machine that culd “think” 1. __________ (lgical). Later by using cards with hles I culd prduce answers 2. _____________ (quick) than any persn. That was the 3. _________ (begin) f my “artificial intelligence”. Later, wrking as 4. ___________ “universal machine”, I might be used t slve any mathematical prblem.
mre quickly
By the 1940s I 5. _____________ (grw) as large as a(n) rm, 6. ___________ peple tried t make me smaller by imprving my memry. Nw it is s large that I never frget anything I’m tld and it can all be stred in a tiny chip. I used t be lnely 7. __________ they cnnected me t a(n) netwrk in the 1960s and later allwed me 8. ___________ (share) my knwledge thrugh the Wrld Wide Web.
Since the 1970s I was brught int cmmn peple’s hmes 9. ___________ (deal) with infrmatin and help with matters in cmmunicatin, finance and trade, medical 10. ___________ (perate), and s n. Nw I am a gd friend f the human race.
Ⅱ. 课文短文改错I’m a part f an andrid ftball team. In the ftball team I’m a striker s I have t be able t run very fast. My cmputer chips help me t mve and thinks like a human. Every year we are allwed t get altgether t play a game f ftball. Last year we went t Seattle which we wn secnd place.
But the team that wn first place develped a new type f prgram just befre the cmpetitin. In the way ur prgrammer is like ur cach. S we need encurage her t imprve ur intelligence t. She prgrams us with all the pssible mves she has seen. Then she prepares reliable mves t use if a new situatin rises. I have been prgrammed t act like a human, s I wuld like t play with a human team.
III. 用本单元的词汇和句式完成句子。1. 在中国由于文化区别发生的问题，可以被认为是简单的误会。 Prblem that arise in China thrugh cultural differences can ften be put dwn t simple misunderstadings.2. 他正用红色旗子发信号。 He was signalling with a red flag.
3. 中国将进一步加强教育和培训，以更好地应 对气候变化。 China will further enhance educatin and training in rder t better deal with climate change.4. 你的作文在某种程度上写得很成功。 Yur cmpsitin is well dne in a way．
5. 北京是一个如此吸引人的地方，以至于每年都有很多游客来观旅游。 Beijing is s attractive a place that lts f turists visit the city every year.6. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 He made ne big mistake, and, as a result, lst his jb.7. 他们是以各种方式来的—乘船、乘火车或乘飞机。 They came anyhw they culd—by bat, train, r plane.
【写作任务】 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“Future Hme Rbts”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。1. 外观；2. 功能。注意：词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】一、审题定调 本写作任务在体裁上是一篇说明文，在内容上是一篇想象类作文。 想象类作文是作者根据已有的生活经验和知识，超越现实生活来勾画出不曾出现过的生活图景的文章。 写想象类作文需要有创造性的思维和丰富的想象力，但想象也要合理。介绍时要符合说明文的语言特点，即条理清晰、层次分明、语言简练、用词准确。
二、谋篇布局本写作的主体内容可分三部分来写：第一部分：引入话题，总体介绍；第二部分：具体描述（未来家用机器人的外 貌和功能）；第三部分：总结全文。三、组织语言
【普通范文】 As sciety develps, mre and mre hme rbts will appear in ur life. They will be very clever and able t help us in many ways. They will lk similar t human beings. And they will d many things, including helping peple d husewrk, lking after children and elders. What’s mre, they will act as an adviser fr us because they will have a cmputer fr a brain. The rbts will answer almst any questins we ask.
In shrt, hme rbts in the future will make us live mre happily.
【高级范文】 Many new types f hme rbts will be invented, which will be s intelligent that they will be able t serve us in many ways. It will be difficult fr us t distinguish hme rbts frm human beings because f their identical appearance t us. With their help, we will be free f many things, like ding husehld chres and attending t children and elders. Mre imprtantly, equipped with an intelligent cmputer brain, they will freely cmmunicate with us. N matter what questins we cme up with, the rbts will give the answers prmptly.
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