江西省临川第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月期中试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份江西省临川第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月期中试题（Word版附答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了B．8， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟分数：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Salesman and custmer.B．Mther and sn.C．Clleagues.
Why des Jhn refuse the wman’s invitatin t the new exhibit?
A．He hasn’t prepared fr it.B．He isn’t interested in it.
C．He has n time fr it.
Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A．At a restaurant.B．At the wman’s hme.C．At schl.
What des the man mean?
He cannt help the wman.B．He has asked Jade fr help.
C．There is nthing wrng with the cmputer.
What are the speakers talking abut?
Their preparatins fr wrk.B．Their exam results.
C．A chemistry class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Where des the man want t g?
T a shpping mall.B．T a pst ffice.
C．T a bkstre.
What was Lucy busy ding this mrning?
Cking.B．Ding her hmewrk.
C．Reading a literature bk.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Hw des the wman find her new bss?
A．Hard-wrking.B．Serius.C．Humrus.
What’s the wman’s suggestin fr the man?
Give up the prject.B．Talk t his manager.
C．Take a rest ccasinally.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why was the release f the album Medicine at Midnight pstpned?
Due t the band’s 25th anniversary.B．Due t the epidemic.
C．Due t Dave’s health status.
Which f the fllwing sngs came ut first?
Chasing Birds.B．Shame Shame.
C．N Sn f Mine.
What is mst prbably the wman?
A singer.B．A jurnalist.
C．A radi prgram hst.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Where des the man learn abut Americans’reading habits?
In a newspaper.B．In a magazine.
C．On a website.
Hw many bks d mst Americans read per persn per year?
A．4.B．8.C．12.
What des the reprt shw abut Americans’reading habits?
Men read mre bks than wmen.
B．Higher-incme grups read mre.
C．High schl students prefer t read bks.
What will the man tell the wman next mst prbably?
A．Why he lves reading bks.B．Where he usually reads bks.
C．When he enjys reading bks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What marked the start f Sandra Byntn’s career?
Her being asked t write stries.
Her being hired t draw fr bks.
C．Her being invited t create greeting cards.
What cntributes t Sandra Byntn’s bks becming s ppular wrldwide?
A．Their funny style.B．Their mving stries.
C．Their special sund effects.
Which f the fllwing bks d the speaker’s children lve mst?
Oh My Oh My Oh Dinsaurs!.B．The Ging t Bed Bk.
C．M,Baa,La LaLa!.
What is the speaker ding?
Recmmending his favrite bks.
B．Sharing his kids’reading habits.
C．Intrducing an authr f children’s bks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Inventins brn ut f lve
Garbage Dispsers
Jhn W. Hammes, an architect frm Wiscnsin, created the InSinkEratr in 1935. Hammes gt the idea after watching his wife spend time wrapping fd in newspaper and thrwing it ut. The InSinkEratr is a device, installed under a kitchen sink between the sink’s drain and the trap. The dispsal unit tears fd waste int pieces small enugh-- generally less than 2 mm in diameter-- t pass thrugh the plumbing.
Surgical Glves
William Stewart Halsted, M.D.(1852-1922)was a well-knwn US surgen wh is ften called the “Father f Mdern Surgery”. Knwn fr his strict adherence t sterile （无菌的）wrking cnditins, Halsted invented rubber glves that allwed his clleagues t lessen the transfer f germs duringtheir wrk.Yet the initial reasn why he created them is mre rmantic than yu wuld think. Knwing Carline,a nurse,suffered frm a skin disease during her wrk, Halsted invented the glves especially fr her and gave them t her as a gift after their marriage.
Band-Aids
When Jsephine Knight Dicksn frm New Jersey kept cutting herself while cking fr her family in the 1920s,her husband,Earle Dicksn, stepped in.Dicksn,a cttn buyer fr Jhnsn& Jhnsn, accrding t the cmpany’s website, decided t invent a temprary adhesive bandage fr his wife. His creatin became the Band-Aid we all knw and use tday.
Magnetic Shirt Buttns
Maura Hrtn’s husband,Dn,was a ftball cach wh had Parkinsn’s disease. One day, after Dn struggled t buttn his shirt befre a game, Hrtn decided there needed t be a better clthing ptin fr peple suffering frm a disability.S,Hrtn designed a shirt with magnetic buttns in 2012. These buttns will finally allw everyne t dress and undress themselves efficiently.
Wh’s the inventr f the InSinkEratr?
William Stewart Halsted.B．Maura Hrtn.
C．Jhn W. Hammes.D．Earle Dicksn.
What can we learn abut William’s surgical glves?
A．They made William knwn wrldwide.
B．They assisted in the treatment f skin diseases.
C．They were riginally intended fr William’s wife.
D．They were invented with the aid f William’s clleagues.
Which f the fllwing is the latest inventin?
A．Band-Aids.B．Surgical glves.
C．The InSinkEratr.D．Magnetic shirt buttns.
B
Is it cake? Is it art? Is it bth? It’s the third year that the Blantn Museum f Art at the University f Texas at Austin has hsted its Great Blantn Bake-Off（烘焙大赛）, and 16 bakers delivered n the challenge -- t recreate any f the 21,000 wrks, frm Italian Renaissance paintings t Latin American prints, in the Blantn’s cllectins, in cake frm.
Lizabel Stella, the museum’s scial media and digital cntent manager, came up with the idea f the Bake-Off at the beginning f the COVID-19 pandemic, when the museum had t temprarily clse. At the time, Stella, like many in lckdwn, fund herself scrlling thrugh scial media mre than usual, and nticed hw peple were turning t baking as a therapeutic and fun activity. “I was thinking that peple culdn’t cme t the museum and that peple lved baking. Hw culd I blend them tgether?” Stella tld a reprter. Then Stella cked up the idea.
T participate in this year’s cmpetitin, bakers accessed the museum’s nline catalg t select an artwrk t reimagine and entered int ne f three categries: Under-18, Amateur r Prfessinal. Then, cntestants had t uplad phts f their creatins t either Facebk r Instagram (r bth) by May 15. The museum shared the cakes with the public n Wrld Baking Day (May 17) thrugh scial media stries, and the “virtual audience” had 24 hurs t vte fr their favrites. The winner f each categry received gift cards frm lcal pastry shps.
“Art can be quite cnceptual. And baking is tangible -- s it’s a different way t cnsume art,” said an American artist. “Unlike baking, art desn’t necessarily engage all the senses --yu can’t necessarily smell art, yu can’t necessarily taste art, and yu definitely can’t tuch art. But with baking, yu can d all thse things and it is a nice way t bring them tgether.”
“The cmpetitin is abut having fun at heart,” Stella explained. “We’re ging thrugh a lt f hard things right nw. It’s imprtant t remember that it’s kay t take a break -- nt t ignre the things that are happening, but t make time fr the things that mve yu.”
What’s mainly talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A．The inspiratin fr Stella’s nvel idea.
B．Stella’s great interest in baking therapy.
C．Stella’s life during the museum’s clsure.
D．The influence f the COVID-19 pandemic n Stella.
What are the cntestants required t d in the cmpetitin?
A．T sign up fr a grup by their age.
B．T recreate famus artwrks with cake.
C．T hand in their wrks n Wrld Baking Day.
D．T advertise their wrks fr vtes n scial media.
What’s the American artist’s attitude twards Stella’s idea?
Suspicius.B．Cnfused. C．Appreciative. D．Cncerned.
What can we infer frm the text abut Stella?
She was hard-wrking and generus.
She went thrugh many hardships.
She was ptimistic and creative.
D．She enjyed taking adventures.
C
Many peple, especially the elderly, suffer frm abnrmal sleep. In particular, the deep sleep phases becme shrter and shallwer with age.
Researchers have shwn that the brain waves characterizing deep sleep, s-called slw waves, can be imprved by playing precisely timed sunds thrugh earphnes while sleeping. While this wrks well in the labratry under cntrlled cnditins, there has been n at-hme slutin that can be used fr a time lnger than just ne night.
As part f the SleepLp prject, researchers have develped a mbile system that can be used at hme and aims t prmte deep sleep thrugh auditry（听觉的）brain stimulatin.
The SleepLp system cnsists f a headband that is put n at bedtime and wrn thrughut the night. This headband cntains electrdes（电极）and a micrchip that can cnstantly measure the brain activity f the sleeping persn.As sn as the sleeping persn shws slw waves in the brain activity, the system will set ff a shrt auditry signal. This helps synchrnize（使…同步）the neurnal cells and enhance the slw waves. What makes the slutin unique is that the sleeping persn is nt cnsciusly aware f this sund during deep sleep.
It’s the first time that the researchers, led by Carline Lustenberger, have cnducted a clinical study with this device. The study invlved equipping participants, between 60 and 80 years ld, with the SleepLp system, which they were required t perate in their wn hmes. The system is designed t functin independently even fr users with little technical experience.“This wrked very well. We had surprisingly little data lssand the participants rated the device as user-friendly,”says Lustenberger.
The participants wre the device every night fr a ttal f fur weeks.The results shwed it was indeed pssible t enhance the slw waves thrugh auditry signals during deep sleep in mst participants. Hwever, individual differences were cnsiderable, which can be used t better predict hw a given individual will respnd t the auditry stimulus. The cmpany TS AG is currently wrking n that s that it can be cmpetitive nce it cmes nt the clinical market. It’s already clear that it’ll nt be freely available, but nly via a dctr’s prescriptin. “Use f the device must be medically indicated,”a researcher says.
What did researchers f the SleepLp prject try t wrk ut?
A．Hw t avid deep sleep phases decreasing with age.
B．Hw t distinguish slw waves frm ther brain waves.
C．Hw t accurately create hme sleep cnditins in the labratry.
D．Hw t cntinuusly imprve deep sleep by playing sunds at hme.
What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The wrking principle f the SleepLp system.B．The advantages f the Sleep Lp system.
C．The brain activity during deep sleep. D．The features f brain waves.
What can we learn abut the clinical study?
A．It lasted lnger than previus clinical studies.
B．It prves the new device is easy t perate.
C．It cllected little data due t the participants’ advanced ages.
D．It required the participants t master basic technical knwledge.
What task will Ts AG tackle befre making the device enter the clinical market?
Attracting mre investments.B．Reducing the cst f the device.
C．Perfecting the device’s perfrmance. D．Getting medical fficials’ permissin.
D
If yu stand in frnt f a grup f kids, and start stating facts and ideas abut a particular tpic, like cmmn trees fund in a frest, eyes will prbably glaze ver. There might be a few peple with a particular interest in trees wh remain attentive, but it’s likely that mst will lse interest fairly quickly. But if yu stand up in frnt f that same grup f peple and tell them a stry, smething different will happen.
Researchers have nw quantified the emtinal benefits f a well-tld tale. “We knw that stries can transprt us t anther wrld,” says Guilherme Brckingtn, the lead authr f the new paper. Earlier research suggests that stries help children prcess and regulate their emtins -- but it was mstly cnducted in a labratry, with subjects answering questins while lying inside MRI machines. There are few studies n psychlgical effects f strytelling in mre cmmnplace scenes, such as hspitals.
S investigatrs wrking in several hspitals split a ttal f 81 patients aged between fur and eleven int tw grups, matching them with strytellers wh had a decade f hspital experience. In ne grup, the stryteller led each child in playing a riddle game. In the ther, yungsters chse bks and listened as the stryteller read them alud. Befre and after these sessins, the researchers let each child spit int a tube, then asked them t reprt their pain levels and cnducted a free-assciatin wrd quiz.
Based n the analysis f each tube f saliva（唾液），the researchers fund children in bth grups shwed lwer levels f the stress-related hrmne（荷尔蒙）called crtisl and higher levels f xytcin, a feel-gd hrmne. Hwever, the crtisl levels f kids in the strytelling grup were a quarter f thse in the riddle grup, and their xytcin levels were nearly twice as high. Thse wh heard stries als reprted pain levels drpping almst twice as much as thse in the riddle grup, and they used mre psitive wrds.
Next, the investigatrs plan t study hw lng these effects last. Fr nw Brckingtn says the results indicate strytelling is a lw-cst and extremely efficient way t help imprve health utcmes.
What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 1?
A. T state peple’s diverse reactins t a particular tpic.
B. T explain the imprtance f eye cntact in strytelling.
C. T stress the magic f strytelling in grabbing attentin.
D. T shw the difficulty f making cmmn tpics interesting.
Hw des the new study differ frm previus nes?
A. It highlights the link between stries and emtins.
B. It emplys high-end labratry equipment.
C. It aims t make hspital stays entertaining.
D. It is undertaken in real-life situatins.
What did the investigatrs d in their experiment?
A. Cllected and tested 162 saliva samples.
B. Slved riddle games tgether with children.
C. Asked children t retell the newly learned stries.
D. Made children reprt their delighted experiences in hspital.
What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Listening t stries helps hspitalized kids heal
B. Reading stries t children increases their cncentratin
C. Strytelling -- an imprtant cmmunicatin tl fr peple
D. Strytelling -- a ppular frm f recreatin amng children
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
British visitr Jel Bennett expressed his appreciatin t a restaurant wner, a lady in her 60s, fr a gd meal during his first trip in Suth Krea. Bennett, at age 23, said “gmaw” t the wner, which means “thanks” in English. 36 Hwever, he hadn’t realized there were s many ways t say “thank yu” and that he used a casual versin that was cnsidered rude t the wner.
In Suth Krean culture, as a persn several decades yunger than the wner, Bennett was expected t have used the hnrific frms f the language. Krean is said t have ne f the mst cmplicated linguistic systems in the wrld. 37 Knwing these, yu may avid falling int Bennett’s situatin.
38 Age is nt just a number here. It’s a key factr that peple use t determine which frm f speech style is suitable fr them. S inquiring abut ages desn’t mean rudeness in Suth Krea. Because even the difference f ne year means the different ways peple shuld behave.
T fully understand this, yu need t learn the lasting impact f the ancient culture f Suth Krea. Its ancient scial rder is centered n harmny, which is ften achieved by treating the elderly with respect and lking after the yung with kindness. 39
While age plays a big part in determining speech style, it’s nt a hard and fast rule. 40 Whether they are films, music, r TV shws, they make the principles easier t teach and learn.
A. He then thught he was plite t say s.
B. Nwadays, the Krean wave has swept many cuntries.
C. And this traditin has guided the cuntry fr ver 500 years.
D. It is n surprise t be asked t reveal yur age in Suth Krea.
E. A funny fact is that it’s difficult nt nly fr guests but als hsts.
F. T find the right speech style, the first step is always t be patient.
G. It requires assessing peple’s age, scial status and level f clseness.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have t admit that we all get defensive（戒备的）smetimes. Defensiveness is a human 41 in certain situatins. Nt everything makes us defensive -- it seems that specific situatins 42 defensiveness. I was usually a 43 individual, but there were always sme cases where my insecurities 44 me and I gt defensive and dubted my ability.
In my family’s eyes, I was 45 my elder sister. I was an utging kid wh liked undertaking utdr wrk 46 my sister was shy and preferred t d husehld chres. We were respnsible fr sharing different husewrk. My parents were satisfied with such “perfect” 47 in ur life. But prblems started t 48 after I gt married. The members f my new family are all great cks. I suddenly fund myself a(n) 49 . Any time the subject f cking came up, I became 50 and defensive. When I went deeper and 51 the reasn, I discvered it was due t its cnflict with my value. I perceived their reactin t my pr cking skills as a(n) 52 .
It tk me years t 53 myself and my cking abilities. 54 , my new family did much t make me feel relieved. I knw it is the insecurities that make me annyed easily. Over time, I’ve learned t calmly 55 thse insecurities and I have learned t be happy with “gd enugh”. Nw I’m aware f the trap and 56 myself nt t cnnect the feeling f inadequacy with my sense f self-wrth.
When ur defensiveness 57 , it can feel like we are being blamed fr smething. Being defensive can 58 effective and hnest cmmunicatin. Smetimes, it has the 59 f preventing the issues frm being reslved. S we shuld get rid f t much defensiveness t make urselves 60 cnstantly.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a human in the 21st-century industrialized wrld, there’s a gd chance that micrplastics are pumping arund in yur veins（静脉）, as indicated by a small first-f-its-kind study in Envirnment Internatinal.
Accrding t a reprt n thestudy, scientists frm Vrije University Amsterdam recently develped a methd t 61 (accurate) measure cncentratins f micrplastics in human bld fr the first time. Just as 62 (suspect) in the past, micrplasticsfrm the utside wrld are ending up in the bldstream f humans. The team tested the bld f 22 peple and cncluded that 17 f the samples cntained tiny amunts.
“Up t nw, we 63(prve) plastic exists in ur bldstream,” study authr Marja Lamree said. “This dataset is the first f its kind and must be expanded 64(gain) insight int hw widespread plastic is in ur bdies, and hw 65(harm) that may be. With this insight, we can determine whether 66(expse) f ur bdies t micrplastics pses a threat t health.”
Human bdies are riddled（充斥）with micrplastics, 67 wider evidence fr the effects f micrplastics 68 human health is still inadequate. Hwever, with 69 large number f studies finding that micrplastics can be fund in ur bdies, it’s a questin 70 needs sme definite answers sn.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I accmpanied my little brther t swimming pl. There, he sn gt alng with a by pssess a water gun and they played with the ty tgether. When my brther ran excitedly with the water gun, he scratch the by’s neck by accident. Shallwly as the scratch was, it was clear. I hurried t cmfrt the by, but called the by’s father. I feared he’d blame fr my brther and me. Which was quite unexpected was that I just said it was n big deal. Seeing my brther hang his head in shames, the father cmfrted my brther, which made me quite tuching.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
近年来，越来越多的人支持具有中国元素的国货，请以 “Let’s supprt ur natinal brands”为题写一篇英文短文，向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：
此类品牌的特点；
原因分析及你的看法。
注意：
词数100左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
题目已为你写好。
Let’s supprt ur natinal brands
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41. A. respnse
B. factr
C. target
D. assessment
42. A. explain
B. adjust
C. cause
D. wrsen
43. A. hard-wrking
B. cnfident
C. respnsible
D. warm-hearted
44. A. vercame
B. prtected
C. ignred
D. misunderstd
45. A. independent f
B. different frm
C. clse t
D. unsatisfied with
46. A. while
B. because
C. althugh
D. therwise
47. A. cmment
B.research
C. cperatin
D. translatin
48.A. decline
B. emerge
C. recver
D. hide
49. A. assistant
B. exceptin
C. her
D. expert
50. A. smart
B. curius
C. annyed
D. cnfused
51. A. sught
B. created
C. recrded
D. frgt
52. A. instructin
B. threat
C. apprval
D. inspiratin
53. A. instruct
B. accept
C. praise
D. shw
54. A. Luckily
B. Regretfully
C. Unexpectedly
D. Strangely
55. A. value
B. teach
C. memrize
D. analyze
56. A. truble
B. beg
C. cause
D. remind
57. A. fall
B. prve
C. arise
D. push
58. A. result in
B. hld back
C. speed up
D. result frm
59. A. significance
B. rule
C. tip
D. cnsequence
60. A. imprve
B. pride
C. prmise
D. cntradict
临川一中2022－2023学年度上学期期中考试
高三年级英语答案
选择题：
填词：
改错：
范文：
Let’s supprt ur natinal brands
As we can see, an increasing number f Chinese peple, especially yung peple, prefer natinal brands that cntain Chinese cultural elements. Such brands integrate Chinese elements like traditinal clrs, designs and ther aspects related t Chinese traditins and histry int their prducts.
I think that these prducts surely deserve ur supprt. Firstly, they allw us t gain cnfidence in ur natinal prducts, culture and scial develpment. Besides, they help push natinal brands’ grwth, thus enhancing ur natinal strength.
As high schl students, we shuld be prud f wnderful natinal prducts instead f belittling natinal brands and blindly wrshiping freign nes.1
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