非谓语动词试题（无答案）

                      非谓语动词

　动词不定式及其短语作宾语

1．以不定式(短语)作宾语的时候极多，如：He offered to help us.他提出要帮我们的忙。
She can't afford to buy a computer．她买不起电脑。
When did you begin to work there?你什么时候开始在那里工作的?
They decided to drop the plan．他们决定放弃这项计划。
We'11 continue to support you．我们将继续支持你。
She is learning to swim．她在学游泳。
We love to listen to fairy tales．我们喜欢听童话故事。
He promised to return in an hour．他答应一小时后回来。
能跟不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：want，like，wish，hate，prefer，hope，continue，manage，try，ask，offer，start，forget，promise，mean，pretend，intend，begin，attempt，decide，learn，desire，agree，care，choose，determine，undertake，expect等。
2．有些动词(如tell，advise，show，teach，find out，discuss，learn，forget等)后面可跟一个带有连接副(代)词的不定式作宾语：
They will teach us how to type．他们将教我们怎样打字。
She didn't know how to answer．她不知如何回答是好。
He'll advise you what to do．他会帮你出主意怎么办。
You must decide whether to go with them．你必须决定是否要和他们一道去。
3．有时还可以用it作形式上的宾语，把不定式放到后面去：
She found it impossible to finish the work so soon．她发现不可能这样快完成这项工作。
I don't think it necessary to do that．我想这样做不必要。
He felt it his duty to point that act．他感到有责任指出这一点。
We regard it as an honor to be invited．我们认为被邀请很荣幸。

1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard  om

2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form        B. form        C. forming    D. having formed

3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

　　A. find                        B. to find                  C. on finding               D. in finding 内容来自

4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 内容来自

　　A. to work                  B. working                C. to have worked       D. having worked 内容来自

6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

　　A. run                         B. running                 C. being run                D. to run

8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.

　　A. looking                    B. to look                  C. looked                    D. having looked 内容来自

9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

　　A. for me taking           B. me taking              C. for me to take          D. me to take

10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

　　A. To wait                  B. Have waited           C. Having waited          D. To have waited 内容来自

11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.

　　A. knowing                 B. known                  C. being known            D. to be known

12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party.

　　A. get changed             B. get change            C. get changing           D. get to change

13. __ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.

　　A. Attracting                B. Attracted              C. To be attracted        D. Having attracted

15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.

　　A. to tell                      B. to be told                C. telling                    D. told

16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ____ the exam. CopyRight .com

　　A. pass                        B. to pass                   C. passed                    D. passing

17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

　　A. Compare                 B. When comparing     C. Comparing               D. When compared

18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

　A. Not completing        B. Not completed  C. Not having completed    D. Having not completed

19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.　A. forget        B. forgot                    C. forgetting                  D. to forget

20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.

　　A. to watch                 B. to watching            C. watching                  D. watch
21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. CopA. cause      B. being caused           C. to be caused             D. to have caused

22. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. CopyR

A. to smell                    B. smelling                  C. smelt                       D. to be smelt

23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

　　A. recorded                   B. recording                C. to be recorded          D. having recorded

24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .

　　A. doctors came to their rescue                         B. the tall building collapsed

　　C. an emergency measure was taken                  D. warnings were given to tourists

25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. 内容来自

　A. to have studied        B. to study                    C. to be studying      D. to have been studying

26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.

　　A. carried out              B. carrying out               C. carry out                 D. to carry out

27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.

　　A. expected                 B. to expect                   C. to be expecting         D. expect

28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

　　A. Having suffered       B. Suffering                   C. To suffer                 D. Suffered

29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.  A. to see                     B. to be seen                  C. seeing                      D. seen

30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

　　A. begins                    B. having begun              C. beginning                 D. begun

31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.

　　A. it what to do with         B. what to do it with  C. what to do with it         D. to do what with it

32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.

　　A. smoke                    B. smoking                    C. to smoke               D. smoked

33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?

　　A. to be buying            B. to buy                       C. for buying             D. bought

34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.

　　A. seat                        B. seating                     C. seated                     D. to be seating

35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

　　A. his being not able    B. him not to be able  C. his not being able    D. him to be not able

36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ___ into the woods.

A. seizing, disappeared     B. seized, disappeared C. seizing, disappearing      D. seized, disappearing