2022安庆白泽湖中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含听力含解析

这是一份2022安庆白泽湖中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含听力含解析，文件包含安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析doc、安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学2022届高三上学期期中考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the next underground arrive?
A. At 1:55 B. At 2:00 C. At 2:05
2. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending C. The actor
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train C. On a ship
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and player. B. Boss and employee C. Customer and seller.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Surfing on the Internet.
B. Sending a document via email.
C. Writing an article.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What food does the woman order?
A. Pork noodles. B. Roasted beef steak C. Fish salad.
7. How does the woman order her food?
A. By making a phone call.
B. By showing up in the restaurant.
C. By using the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman’s son get injured?
A. He had a car accident
B. He got hurt in a match.
C. He got involved in a robbery.
9. What will the man do in the next few hours?
A. Do some tests. B. Get some rest. C. Take some medicine
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the destination for the speakers?
A. Greenwood Park. B. Sweetwater Moutains. C. Nightstar Valley
11. What’s the purpose of the activity?
A. For environmental protection.
B. For a business reason.
C. For physical exercise
12. What probably will the man wear for the hiking?
A. White T-shirt and grey pants.
B. White T-shirt and brown pants.
C. Grey T-shirt and grey pants.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Oxford. B. Newcastle C. London
14. When will the woman begin her tour?
A. On July 30th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 12th.
15. How much money should the woman pay for the trip in total?
A. ￡ 700 B. ￡2,800 C.￡3,300
16. What does the man remind the woman to do at last?
A. Pay the money in advance.
B. Get more information on the website.
C. Call to confirm before departure.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which road will stay closed for over an hour?
A. M16 B. M30 C. M43
18. Why is North Street closed to all cars?
A. The snow hasn’t been cleared.
B. There’s an accident.
C. It is under repair.
19. How can passengers get the latest information about trains?
A. By visiting a website.
B. By sticking to the radio.
C. By making a call
20. What is the weather going to be like in the evening?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Diversity in the outdoors: Students Group
Thursday, October 8, 2021, 2 — 3:30 pm
ASI Peak Adventures is excited to host a discussion on diversity in outdoor activities. People from some cultural backgrounds are historically fewer in outdoor leisure, but the tide is changing. More and more people from all backgrounds are interacting with nature. In this group, students will discuss what the outdoors means to them and share adventure stories.
Location Virtual — ZOOM
No Man’s Land Film Festival
Friday, October 23, 2021, 6 — 11 pm
ASI Peak Adventures is excited to support and host a virtual showing of the No Man’s Land Film Festival. While we cannot all be together on campus just yet, we can all be together in community watching women fascinated in the outdoors. These films will inspire you to promote the women in your life and possibly your next big adventure! This event is free for students and there is a $10 suggested donation. Let No Man’s Land Film Festival kick off your weekend!
Location Virtual — ZOOM
Yellowstone
Thursday, December 3, 2021, 4 — 4:30 pm
Join us and explore Yellowstone National Park from the comfort of your own home. With our provided virtual tour, come and see some of the famous main attractions around the park. Throughout your adventure, you can learn about the history and nature that inhabit the park. Also included is some additional information about visiting Yellowstone in person. We hope to see you on our tour!
Location Virtual — ZOOM
21．What will the students do in the group?
A．List some interesting outdoor activities.
B．Work out the meaning of changing tide.
C．Tell some adventure stories to each other.
D．Do some historical outdoor activities.
22．What is special about No Man’s Land Film Festival?
A．it charges students $10 for donation.
B．it focuses on women’s love for the outdoors.
C．it will be held on campus at weekends.
D．it admits women’s adventurers for the festival.
23．What do the three activities have in common?
A．They are all free for students. B．They all last the same period.
C．They are all outdoor activities. D．They are all online activities.
B
We had two dogs, Lucky and Lily Bit. Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines（束缚）of her indoor living routine, which made her a masterful escape artist. Lily Bit, on the other hand, did exactly as she was told, never straying,always staying close to home... except when she came under the influence of Lucky.
Whenever the two got out together, they could be seen out of sights often staying away for hours* More often than not, they'd arrive home near suppertime» covered in mud and leaves and smelling to high heaven from their afternoon outing in the woods.
I remember one such occasion when they'd once again mysteriously escaped, except this time, they returned clean and no worse for wear. It wasn't until a few days later that we learned why. My wife ran into our neighbor Carl who lived a few houses down from us.
“I saw your two dogs the other day,” Carl said with a smile,
"Oh, yes? I'm so sorry. They'd been so good lately, so it was such a surprise when they got out. I sure hope they didn't cause any trouble/' my wife replied,
"Oh, no, no trouble at all. Did you have any idea where they went?"
"No," my wife answered.
"They attended my dog's funeral(葬礼)Carl said sadly.
"What?” Ann exclaimed, “Oh, no. I didn't know Toby had died.
"Yep,it died a couple days ago. I was burying him in the back lot when your two dogs came running up. They sat down not far from me while. I finished burying him, then they left. ”
"Wow that’s amazing!" my wife replied. "Toby was Lil' Bitt father^ you know."
"No, I didn't know that," Carl replied, "but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there. She had to say her final goodbye. "
24. What words can best explain the meaning of the word “straying" underlined in Para. 1?
A. Wandering away. B. Staying still.
C. Shouting loudly. D. Disobeying impolitely.
25. What difference between Lucky and Lily Bitissuggested in the first paragraph?
A. Their abilities were different. B. Their hobbies were different.
C. Their personalities were different. D. Their physical features were different.
26. What would generally happen to the two dogs after they got home from outside?
A. They got more united. B.They looked in a mess.
C. They smelled nice as usual. D. They got willing to do as told to.
27． What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To show his respect for dogs. B. To be in memory of his dogs.
C. To suggest learning from dogs. D. To think highly of his two dogs.
C
China's teen diving sensation (轰动性人物） Quan Hongchan's family and neighbors have been disturbed by tourists hoping to get social media “likes”， local media say. Ever since the 14-year-old won the Olympic gold after delivering three perfect-10 dives, fans have rushed to her Maihe village home to take videos and photos. Some persistent fans are even climbing trees for a better view.
Quan has received massive support online after she said she took up diving to pay her sick mother's bills. Her story touched many people when she told reporters that she dedicated her Olympic win to her mother, who has been admitted to hospital many times after getting into a traffic accident years ago. “I want to make enough money to support her," Quan had said in Tokyo.
On China's Twitter-like platform Weibo, the hashtag(标签）“how to view Quan Hongchan's home becoming an internet photo hotspot” was viewed more than 25 million times.There was criticism over the actions of these influencers, who reportedly staked out the rural village in Guangdong province to livestream videos even after midnight. Others knocked on the door to take selfies with her family members, while some tried to steal jackfruit from her home as gifts, local media said. “If people are going to her house just to get followers, that's unacceptable. Her mother is sick. She shouldn't be disturbed,” one Weibo comment read.
The village has now been closed to visitors as the large crowds didn't follow Covid control measures, reports say. Due to her years of training, the farmer's daughter said she had never been to a zoo or amusement park. Her comments made a safari and amusement park in Guangzhou decide to announce free annual membership cards to all Chinese diving team members. Other businesses and donors have come forth offering cash and gifts, including her favourite spicy street snack latiao-made from flour that is cooked and seasoned. Her father has reportedly declined cash gifts, and thanked donors for their “kind hearts”。
28．Why is Quan Hongchan committed to winning the Olympic gold?
A．Her love for the diving team and country.
B．Her pursuit for the fame and wealth.
C．Her desire to pay for her mother's medical bills.
D．Her gratitude for the support of fans.
29．What does the underlined phrase “staked out” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Monitor. B．Strike. C．Squeeze. D．Cater.
30．What can we infer from the text?
A．Businesses and donors have their own calculation.
B．The intention of influencers and tourists varies.
C．The closure of Quan's village is due to the online viewers' concern.
D．The privacy of Quan's family and villagers hasn't been fully respected.
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A．Quan Hongchan's inspiring story catches on throughout the country
B．Social media is a double-edged sword for Quan
C．The teen diving star won the Olympic gold
D．The teen diving star's village was jam-packed by fans
D
Cultural exchanges and cooperation between Cambodia and China have been developing rapidly since the announcement of the Belt and Road Initiative.
China has donated millions of dollars to help with the restoration of Angkor Wat（吴哥窟）, shouldering more responsibility for world heritage protection. Cambodia's Angkor Wat was listed as a World Heritage site in 1992 and China began the restoration in 2000. Most of the 98 temples were completed by 2013.
Liu Jiang is from the Chinese restoration team. He says the restoration work at the Chau Say Tevoda Temple has been praised by the Cambodian side. Cambodia hopes they can do more restoration work for other historic sites of Angkor Wat in the future. Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Cambodian Council of Ministers, says the successful restoration of the Chau Say Tevoda Temple shows that China is not only influential in the economic and political field, but also in the cultural fields.
Now, the World Heritage Site is a popular destination for Chinese tourists. So far, China has overtaken Vietnam to become the largest source of tourists to Cambodia. Cambodia launched a "China Ready" strategy in 2016, with the aim of attracting more Chinese tourists. The country received about 1 million Chinese tourists last year, and it aims to double the number of Chinese tourists to 2 million by 2020. Many tourists say culture is their reason for visiting Cambodia.
A show called the "Smile of Angkor", which was created by both Chinese and Cambodian artists, has been on show since 2010 in Cambodia. It was sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Culture and the Cambodian Ministry of Culture. So far, it has been performed more than 1,000 times, and seen by over a million audience members.
32．Which of the following is true about the World Heritage Site Angkor Wat in Cambodia?
A．The Chinese restoration work of Angkor Wat is well received.
B．China has helped Cambodia restore all the temples of Angkor Wat so far.
C．Chinese visitors toured Cambodia’s Angkor Wat for the “China Ready” strategy.
D．The “Smile of Angkor “ is aimed to raise more funds for the repair work of Angkor Wat.
33．What does Phay Siphan think of China’s role in the global fields?
A．Rewarding B．Significant C．Challenging D．Trustworthy
34．What does the underlined word “overtake” in the last paragraph but one mean?
A．Go faster than B．Do away with
C．Get along with D．Become greater in quantity than
35．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Cambodia’s Angkor Wat is under repair.
B．Cambodia tries her best to attract Chinese visitors.
C．China and Cambodia cooperate to protect Angkor Wat.
D．Cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Cambodia are promising.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Whether you want to impress a new teacher, or just chat with a new acquaintance, knowing how to start a conversation can help you feel more comfortable and confident.
___36__To take an example, when you go into a room full of strangers, most people there are just like you in their hopes and fears. So when you approach someone to start a conversation, you’re helping him, because he wants someone to talk to as much as you do.____37___, you can acknowledge and accept them, which will be to your advantage.
No matter what the situation is, you can find something positive to say. Comment on the weather, the food, or the event itself. Saying something as simple as you hope your conversation partner has a good time also is a good way to get a conversation rolling. People tend to respond better to a positive subject rather than a negative one. Staying positive also helps put others at ease. ____38_____
It can be difficult to try to talk to someone when it feels that you have little in common. In these situations, getting the other person to talk about his or her own interests, work, or expertise can be a useful way.___39____, so expressing a genuine interest in the things that other people enjoy can be excellent fuel for a great conversation.
Learning how to start a conversation is an important skill that can help you build social connections. It can be difficult initially, particularly if you struggle with shyness or social anxiety. ___40___. The more often you start to interact with others, the stronger your conversational skills will become.
A．If you put the skills into practice
B．Instead of pushing your fears away
C．Everyone feels some level of fear in social situations
D．Eye contact will make your partner feel embarrassed
E. Try to think of every interaction as a practice session
F. People often enjoy talking about things they are passionate about
G. People will be more interested in continuing a conversation with you
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was taking a nap(小睡) when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just __41__ into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the _42_ of the car’s back end.
A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to __43__ his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him __44__. After a few seconds of _45__ the damage, the man tried to __46__ that. He first attempted to pull the __47_ fence back into place, but it wouldn’t move. I took a drink from the glass, __48__ cheering. Then he pulled against the fence’s support pole, which bent _49__ and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was _50_. He went back to his car. He must be going to leave all the _51__ behind for someone else to tidy up.
That, I thought, would be the _52_. But he reappeared a few minutes later with some _53_ and got to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even _54__ it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra _55_, stronger than before.
This man was actually a _56__ for me, and I was the lazy one. My _57_ assumptions were all about myself. I wouldn’t fix that fence and would _58_.Years later, I still look out of my window at that _59__. It still looks new. And it makes me __60__ what else that man has made better, and how I can make myself more like him.
41．A．broken B．went off C．pulled D．backed up
42．A．shape B．position C．case D．direction
43．A．cover B．protect C．exercise D．expose
44．A．on sight B．on demand C．by accident D．by contrast
45．A．witnessing B．handling C．assessing D．dismissing
46．A．hide B．report C．identify D．repair
47．A．fixed B．ruined C．stable D．noticeable
48．A．deliberately B．immediately C．silently D．wildly
49．A．slightly B．easily C．severely D．merely
50．A．impressive B．tough C．ridiculous D．strange
51．A．evidence B．chaos C．structure D．failure
52．A．end B．cost C．plan D．waste
53．A．helpers B．methods C．bars D．tools
54．A．constructed B．improved C．decorated D．updated
55．A．beautiful B．secure C．useful D．complex
56．A．victim B．volunteer C．model D．master
57．A．shallow B．primary C．unusual D．uncaring
58．A．drop out B．leave off C．run away D．tum around
59．A．lot B．car C．man D．fence
60．A．predict B．wonder C．doubt D．accept
第II卷（共5 0分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yueyang Tower is 61_ ancient Chinese tower on the shore of Lake Dongting. It is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower became famous for Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) __62 __(write) by Fan Zhongyan, who was an excellent minister of the northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)in China.
___63___(lie) on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in Yueyang City, Hunan province, China, Yueyang Tower faces Junshan Island and overlooks Dongting Lake, being extremely beautiful and ___64___(impress). Since ancient times, it _65__(enjoy) the good reputation that Dongting Lake is the ___66__(good)among lakes, and Yueyang Tower is incomparable among towers. Yueyang Tower’s roof covered with yellow glazed tiles (黄色琉璃瓦)looks like a general’s helmet in ancient China. It is the only ancient __67_(build) with a helmet roof structure (构造) in China.
Before the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Yueyang Tower was mainly used ___68___the military purpose. After the Tang Dynasty, it __69___(gradual) became a famous scenic spot in ___70___men of letters chanted poetry and wrote fu.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday morning I was on my way to work. Suddenly I stopped by a woman on the sidewalk. She asked me if I knew how to get to CASS, that is a local shelter for the homeless. I could tell she was extreme upset, so I told her I’d look it up for her on my smartphones. While waiting, she told me she was losing and didn’t have money for the bus. I took out of a 20-dollar bill from my purse but handed it to her. Then I accompany her to the nearest bus stop. See the happy smile on her face brightened up my day, either.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。
提示：
1. 衣着整洁；
2. 保持城市环境卫生；
3. 待人有礼，乐于助人；
4. 遵守交通规则；
5. ……
要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—4项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和其他真实信息；
3. 词数: 100词左右。

How to Behave Well
In order to build a civilized city, we students...
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ACBCB
21-25 CBDAC 26-20 BDCAD 31-35 DABDC 36-40．C B G F E
41-45．DADAC 46-50．DBCAC 51-55．BADBB 56-60．C ACDB
61．an 62．written 63．Lying 64．impressive
65．has enjoyed/has been enjoying 66．best
67．building 68．for 69．gradually 70．which
71．
81．How to Behave Well?
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.
It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please” and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.


答案详解：
这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了三种在线活动：户外多样性：学生组，无人区电影节和黄石公园的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。由Diversity in the outdoors: Students Group中的“In this group, students will discuss what the outdoors means to them and share adventure stories. (在这个小组里，学生们将讨论户外活动对他们意味着什么，并分享冒险故事)”可知，学生在小组里互相讲一些冒险故事。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。由No Man’s Land Film Festival中的“These films will inspire you to promote the women in your life and possibly your next big adventure! (这些电影将激励你提升你生活中的女性，也可能是你的下一次大冒险！)”可知，无人区电影节关注女性对户外运动的热爱。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据原文每一段后面都有“Location Virtual — ZOOM (虚拟位置——缩放)”可知，这三种活动的共同点是它们都是虚拟地点，都是在线活动。故选D项。

语篇导读:本文为记叙文。作者主要介绍了他家两条狗的故事。
24.A词义猜测题。根据a1waysstayingc1osetohome可推断划线词的意思是不乱走开,故选A项。
25.C推理判断题。根据第一段Lucky1ovedtofindwaysto1eavetheconfines（束缚)ofherindoor1ivingroutine,whichmadeheramasterfu1escapeartist.Li1'Bit,ontheotherhand,didexact1yasshewasto1d,neverstraying,a1waysstayingc1osetohome可推断它们的性格不一样,故选C项。
26.B推理判断题。根据第二段Moreoftenthannot,they'darivehomenearsuppertime,coveredinmudand1eavesandsme1ingtohighheavenfromtheirafternoonoutinginthewoods.可推断它们回来时一般是脏的,故选B项。
27.D推理判断题。根据最后的对话可判断本文的重点在于狗懂感情知道去参加葬礼,故可推断作者的写作目的是为了称赞自己的狗,故选D项。

【分析】本篇属于新闻类文体，主要是关于全红蝉拿奥运冠军后她的家乡受到很多网红和游客的侵扰。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Quan has received massive support online after she said she took up diving to pay her sick mother's bills.(在她说自己从事跳水的目的是获得奖金给妈妈治病后，全红蝉获得网上大量的支持)”可知，全红蝉提到她奥运的胜利是来源于她想赚足够多的钱帮她妈妈付医药费。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“the rural village in Guangdong province to livestream videos even after midnight.(对网红们的行为有人批评，因为他们还在她的家乡广东省的遥远家乡进行直播，甚至到半夜)”可知，网红们在全红婵家乡的直播是蹲点进行的，由此可知划线词词义为“监视”，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The village has now been closed to visitors as the large crowds didn't follow Covid control measures, reports say. (这个村子对来访者关闭，因为他们不遵守疫情防控措施)”以及结合全文可知，全红蝉的家人及村民都受到了不同程度的骚扰，由此可推出其隐私并没有得到粉丝们足够的尊重。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“China's teen diving sensation (轰动性人物） Quan Hongchan's family and neighbours have been disturbed by tourists hoping to get social media “likes” (中国跳水轰动性人物全红蝉的家人和邻居遭到想获得媒体关注的游客的干扰）”可知，文章主要内容讲的是全红蝉的家乡被网红和粉丝骚扰。故选D。

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和柬埔寨之间的交流与合作，中国帮助柬埔寨保护世界文化遗产吴哥窟。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“China has donated millions of dollars to help with the restoration of Angkor Wat（吴哥窟）, shouldering more responsibility for world heritage protection. ”（中国已经捐赠了数百万美元帮助吴哥窟的修复，承担了更多的世界遗产保护的责任。）及第三段中 “He says the restoration work at the Chau Say Tevoda Temple has been praised by the Cambodian side.”（他说，泰沃达寺的修复工作得到了柬埔寨方面的赞扬。）可知，中国为吴哥窟的恢复做了很多的帮助，这个帮助在柬埔寨方面的赞扬。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Cambodian Council of Ministers, says the successful restoration of the Chau Say Tevoda Temple shows that China is not only influential in the economic and political field, but also in the cultural fields.”（柬埔寨部长会议发言人Phay Siphan说，成功修复了泰沃达寺庙表明，中国不仅在经济和政治领域具有影响力，而且在文化领域也具有影响力。）可推知，Phay Siphan认为，中国在全球领域的作用是重要的。选项B符合题意，故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“So far, China has overtaken Vietnam to become the largest source of tourists to Cambodia. ”（到目前为止，中国已经超过越南，成为柬埔寨最大的游客来源地。）可知，中国已经成为柬埔寨最大的游客来源地，由此可推知，划线词此处指中国已经“超越”了越南，所以overtaken意为∶数量大于，选项D符合题意，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cultural exchanges and cooperation between Cambodia and China have been developing rapidly since the announcement of the Belt and Road Initiative.”（柬中文化交流与合作自一带一路宣布以来发展迅速。）及第二段中 “China has donated millions of dollars to help with the restoration of Angkor Wat（吴哥窟）, shouldering more responsibility for world heritage protection. ”（中国已经捐赠了数百万美元帮助吴哥窟的修复，承担了更多的世界遗产保护的责任。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国和柬埔寨之间的交流与合作以及中国帮助柬埔寨保护世界文化遗产吴哥窟。选项C与文意相符，故选C。

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了，在陌生的环境中，人感到恐惧时，开启交流的一些建议，让自己感觉更舒服、更自信。
36．由下一句“To take an example, when you go into a room full of strangers, most people there are just like you in their hopes and fears. (举个例子，当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，那里的大多数人都和你一样充满希望和恐惧)”可知，通常情况下，面临一个完全陌生的环境时，每个人或多或少都有些许畏惧，承接下文，C选项“每个人在社交场合都会感到某种程度的恐惧”切题。故选C项。
37．由上两句“To take an example, when you go into a room full of strangers, most people there are just like you in their hopes and fears. So when you approach someone to start a conversation, you’re helping him, because he wants someone to talk to as much as you do. (举个例子，当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，那里的大多数人都和你一样充满希望和恐惧。所以，当你接近某人开始谈话时，你是在帮助他，因为他和你一样希望有人和你交谈)”，可知通常情况下，面临一个完全陌生的环境时，每个人或多或少都有些许恐惧，这时需要去与人交流，这就可以打破恐惧（换句话说就是承认并接受恐惧）；后半句“you can acknowledge and accept them, which will be to your advantage (你可以承认并接受它们，这将对你有利)”可知，上文谈及社交场合的恐惧以及应对恐惧的做法（去与人交流），可知后半句讲的是承认并接受“恐惧”，那么该空很有可能在说反面情况，即不接受“恐惧”，承接上下文，B选项“不要把你的恐惧推开”切题。故选B项。
38．由本段首句“No matter what the situation is, you can find something positive to say. (无论情况如何，你都可以找到一些积极的话来表达)”和上两句“People tend to respond better to a positive subject rather than a negative one. Staying positive also helps put others at ease. (人们倾向于对积极的话题做出更好的反应，而不是消极的话题。保持积极也有助于让他人放松)”可知，本段主要讲要找积极的话题来聊，说明了积极话题的好处（让他人放松），承接上文，G选项“人们会对继续与你交谈更感兴趣”体现了积极话题的好处。故选G项。
39．由上一句“In these situations, getting the other person to talk about his or her own interests, work, or expertise can be a useful way. (在这些情况下，让另一个人谈论他或她自己的兴趣、工作或专业知识可能是一种有用的方式)”和后半句“so expressing a genuine interest in the things that other people enjoy can be excellent fuel for a great conversation (因此，表达对他人喜欢的事物的真正兴趣可以成为一次伟大对话的极好燃料)”可知，本段建议读者聊共同兴趣点，来开启一次很棒的对话，这是因为大家都喜欢聊自己喜欢的事情，聊自己喜欢的东西，对话当然进行的顺利，承接上下文，F选项“人们通常喜欢谈论他们热爱的事情”切题。故选F项。
40．由上一句“It can be difficult initially, particularly if you struggle with shyness or social anxiety. (一开始可能会很困难，特别是当你与害羞或社交焦虑作斗争时)”和下一句“The more often you start to interact with others, the stronger your conversational skills will become. (你与他人互动的频率越高，你的会话能力就会越强)”可知，空前说一开始由于害羞和焦虑会很难开展谈话技巧，空后说练得越多，谈话技巧越强大，所以中间的过程需要反复的练习，把互动交流当成练习的机会，承接上下文，E选项“试着将每一次互动视为一次练习”切题。故选E项。

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从窗外看到一个“粗俗”的男人撞坏停车场铁丝网围栏，原以为他会弃之不理，他却将围栏修得比之前还好。作者为自己的肤浅揣测感到惭愧并想向那个人学习。
41．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在一个停车场的窗外，一辆汽车倒车时撞到了铁栅栏上。A. broken打破；B. went off离开；C. pulled拉；D. backed up倒退。根据下文的“the car’s back end”可知，一辆车倒车时把铁丝网围栏撞变形了。back up“后退，倒（车）”。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：栅栏弯了出来，形状和汽车的尾部一模一样。A. shape形状；B. position位置；C. case盒子；D. direction方向。由“the ___2___ of the car’s back end”可知，围栏被车尾撞变形了，弯曲成车尾的形状。in the shape of“呈现出……的形状”。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个身材矮小的男人从车里走了出来，他穿着一件衬衫，没有扣扣子，露出了胸部，还剃了个光头。A. cover覆盖；B. protect保护；C. exercise练习；D. expose暴露。根据上文的“wearing a shirt unbuttoned”可知，他穿了件衬衫，没系扣子，露出胸膛。故选D。
44．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我一见到他就不喜欢他。A. on sight一见就，立即；B. on demand即期；C. by accident偶然；D. by contrast相比之下。根据上文的“A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned. . . with a shaven head”可知，作者一看到这个人的样子就不喜欢他。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。A. witnessing目击；B. handling处理；C. assessing评估；D. dismissing解散。根据下文的“tried”“attempted... back into place”等可知，此处表示在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。A. hide躲藏；B. report报道；C. identify鉴定；D. repair修理。根据下文的“He first attempted to pull... wouldn’t move”“Then he pulled against the fence’s support pole”可知，他试图修理围栏。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先试图把毁坏的栅栏拉回原位，但它不动。A. fixed固定的；B. ruined被破坏的；C. stable稳定的；D. noticeable显而易见的。根据第一段的“a car had just ___1___ into a chain-link fence”可知，围栏被撞了，故此处表示毁坏的围栏。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喝了一口，默默地欢呼。A. deliberately故意地；B. immediately立刻；C. silently默默地；D. wildly失控地。根据下文的“I laughed out loud this time”可知，作者看到这位自己不喜欢的男子受挫，不由幸灾乐祸，心中暗喜，因此空格处是“默默地”，故选C。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他用力拉了拉围栏的支撑杆，支撑杆稍微弯曲了一点，恢复起来的可能性更大。A. slightly稍微；B. easily容易地；C. severely严重地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文的“was more likely to recover”可知，围栏的支柱稍微弯曲，更有可能修复。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是可笑的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. tough困难的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文的“But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time”可知，作者认为那一幕很可笑。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一定会把这些乱七八糟的东西都留下，让别人来收拾。A. evidence证据；B. chaos混乱；C. structure结构；D. failure失败。根据上文提到的被撞坏的围栏可知，那里一片混乱。选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这就是结束了。A. end结束；B. cost成本；C. plan计划；D. waste浪费。由下文的“But he reappeared”可知，作者以为这件事就这样结束了。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，他带着一些工具又出现了，并开始使用它们。A. helpers助手；B. methods方法；C. bars酒吧；D. tools工具。根据下文的“got to work using them”可知，此人是回去拿修理的工具了。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他修好了栅栏，甚至用从附近杂货店买来的支撑杆来改善它。A. constructed修建；B. improved改善；C. decorated装饰；D. updated更新。根据上文的“even”和下文的“using a support bar”可知，他修好了围栏，甚至还用一个支撑杆把围栏修得更好，因此空格处是“改善”，最后一段 的“that man has made better”也是暗示。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它会更加安全，比以前更坚固。A. beautiful美丽的；B. secure牢固的；C. useful有用的；D. complex复杂的。上文提到他把围栏修得更好，再根据下文的“stronger than before”可知，此处表示围栏分外牢固结实了。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人其实是我的榜样，而我是懒的那个。A. victim受害者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. model榜样；D. master大师。根据最后一句的“and how I can make myself more like him”可知，作者意识到男子实际上是他的一个榜样。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我肤浅的假设都是关于我自己的。A. shallow浅的；B. primary主要的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. uncaring不注意的。由“were all about myself”可知，作者认为自己的猜测很肤浅。故选A。
58．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不会修栅栏，我会逃跑。A. drop out退出；B. leave off停止；C. run away跑掉；D. tum around转身。根据上文的“He must be going to leave all the ___11___ behind for someone else to tidy up”和“assumptions were all about myself”可知，作者认为如果当时是他的话，他不会去修理围栏，而是逃之夭夭。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我仍然看着窗外的栅栏。A. lot场地；B. car汽车；C. man男人；D. fence栅栏。结合语境以及下文的“It still looks new”可知，多年以后，作者仍然会望向窗外的围栏。fence贯穿全文，推动故事的发展。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想知道那个人还做了什么更好的事情，我怎样才能让自己更像他。A. predict预测；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. accept接受。由“what else that man has made better”可知，作者想知道那位男子还做了什么更好的事情，而自己怎么才能更像他。故选B。

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。位于湖南省岳阳市的岳阳楼，自古有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”之美誉。
61．考查冠词。句意：岳阳楼是一座古老的中国式塔楼。tower为单数可数名词，表示泛称，用不定冠词,又因为前面的ancient为元音音素开头的单词，故用冠词an。故填an。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳楼因范仲淹写的《岳阳楼记》而出名。所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰Memorial to Yueyang Tower，且与之为动宾关系，故用过去分词written。故填written。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳楼坐落于古城岳阳西城门的城墙上。分析该句成分可知，所填词与该句的逻辑主语Yueyang Tower构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式Lying。故填Lying。
64．考查词形转换。句意：岳阳楼面向君山岛，俯瞰洞庭湖，及其漂亮，给人留下深刻印象。分析该句结构可知，所填词与beautiful并列，作动词being的表语，故用所给词的形容词形式impressive。故填impressive。
65．考查动词时态。句意：自从古代，它就一直享负盛名—洞庭湖是最多湖泊中最好的。分析该句成分可知，所填词作谓语，又根据Since ancient times可知，该处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has enjoyed/has been enjoying。
66．考查形容词最高级。句意：自从古代，它就一直享负盛名—洞庭湖是最多湖泊中最好的。根据空前的the及后面的among lakes可知，该处需用所给词的最高级形式 best。故填best。
67．考查词形转换。句意：它是中国唯一一个盔式构造的古建筑。根据前面的修饰语the only ancient可知，此处需用所给词的名词形式building。故填building。
68．考查介词。句意：岳阳楼主要用于军事目的。be used for意为“被用来”，为固定短语。故填for。
69．考查词形转换。句意：唐朝之后，它逐渐成为一个著名景点，在这里文人雅士们吟诗写赋。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词became，作状语，故用所给词的副词形式gradually。故填gradually。
70．考查定语从句。句意：唐朝之后，它逐渐成为一个著名景点，在这里文人雅士们吟诗写赋。分析该句成分可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为scenic spot，故用关系代词which。故填which。

【分析】这是一篇日记。作者讲叙了昨天在上班路上遇到一个女人并且帮助了她。
【详解】
71.考查被动语态。句意：突然我在人行道上被一个女人拦住了。根据by a woman可知，主语I和stop为被动关系，被动语态的构成形式是be+done，此处陈述过去事实，为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故在stopped前面加was。
72.考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰CASS，指代事物。从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导。故将that改为which。
73.考查副词。upset为形容词，此处修饰形容词需用副词。故将extreme改为extremely。
74.考查名词单复数。句意：我能看出她非常难过，所以我告诉她我会用我的智能手机帮她查一下。根据句意可知此处指的是“我的手机”，需用单数名词。故将smartphones改为smartphone。
75.考查形容词。句意：在等车的时候，她告诉我她迷路了，没有钱坐公共汽车losing作为形容词，意为“失败的，导致失败的”，lost作为形容词，意为“迷路的”，结合语境可知，此处为“迷路的”。故将losing改为lost。
76.考查固定短语。take out为固定短语，意为“拿出，取出”。故将of去掉。
77.考查连词。句意：我从钱包里掏出一张20美元的钞票递给了她。根据上下文可知，此处为顺承关系，故将but改为and。
78.考查动词时态。根据上文中的handed和下文中的brightened可知，此处为一般过去时。故将accompany改为accompanied。
79.考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语做主语。故将See改为Seeing。
80.考查副词。句意：看到她脸上幸福的笑容，我的心情也开朗起来。结合语境可知，此处表示“也”，either用于否定句，此处为肯定句，用too。故将either改为too。