中考英语复习第24讲介词与数词精讲课件

这是一份中考英语复习第24讲介词与数词精讲课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了考点探究突破，B其他常考时间介词，on ， for，DuringIn，among ，across ，考点3方式介词，考点4其他常用介词，without 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

分析近几年的杭州中考真题可知，介词是每年必考的重中之重。其考查主要在完形填空和语法填空题中。完形填空主要结合语境，考查同类介词(短语)辨析；而语法填空主要考查固定搭配。 近五年介词的基本用法考点分布如下：
【中考要求】1.掌握表示方位、时间、方式等的常用介词及介词短语的用法。2.掌握介词与名词、动词、形容词等常用搭配的用法。
考点1：时间介词A)in，n与at
注意：在this，last，next，every等词前面不能再加介词。如：this afternn 今天下午　last Friday 上周五 next Sunday 下周日　every Mnday 每周一
1.After 202-day flight in space， Tianwen-1 prbe successfully entered Mars rbit ___ Feb. grandfather always gets up six 'clck ___the mrning and plays Tai Chi ____an the Spring Festival in 2020， many peple didn't return t their hmetwns in rder t prevent the spread f COVID- students usually have their first class ___ eight 'clck ___ the ld man's garden is s beautiful ___ spring that kids like t play there.
考点2：方位介词A)n，in，at与t
B)ver，under，n，belw与abve(表“上下”)
C)near，beside，next t，behind(表“旁边”)
D)between与amng
E)frm，fr，t与twards(表“方向”)
F)acrss，ver与thrugh
6.Eight members f a Chinese team arrived ___ the tp f Munt Qmlangma is ___ the east f China. It's ne f the busiest cities in the last， she fund her ID card ________ the bks n the desk.9. Dn't use yur mbile phne when yu g _______ the rad. It's dangerus.
10.Mre and mre peple in Zhengzhu g t wrk ____ subway 's ppular t send digital red packets ____ the Internet during the Spring stry is ___ simple English. My little sister can read it.
13.Yu'd better nt hang ut after schl _________ telling yur parents. They may wrry abut 's a miracle that China has cmpletely wn the war _______ pverty(贫穷)'t lk fr excuses fr yur mistakes. What yu shuld d is t learn ______ yur dream is t becme a dctr _____ Zhng Nanshan when I grw running after success， we have many ther meaningful things t d in the life.
考点5：介词搭配A)介词与动词的搭配(即：动词短语)
listen t听 get n/ff上车/下车 hear frm收到……的来信 lk after照顾，照料 d with对付，处置 turn n/ff打开/关掉pay fr付款 laugh at嘲笑 lk fr寻找 wrry abut担心 花费 depend n依靠turn up/dwn调大/调小 knck at敲 get t到达 belng t属于 wait fr等待 think f想起，认为agree with同意 talk abut谈论 把……当作ask fr请求，向……要
B)介词与形容词的搭配(即：形容词短语)
be gd at擅长 be interested in对……感兴趣be prud f为……骄傲；感到自豪 be afraid f害怕 be ready fr为……做准备 be late fr迟到 be angry with生……的气 be friendly t对……友好 be similar t与……相似 be absent frm缺席 be different frm与……不同 be famus fr因……而著名 be harmful t对……有害
by bike/bus/train骑自行车/乘公共汽车/乘火车n ne's way t在某人去……的路上t ne's surprise使某人惊奇的是at the end f在……尽头，末尾with/withut ne's help在有/没有某人的帮助下n time准时 n ft步行at the ft f在……的脚下 in a mess一塌糊涂 in persn亲自 in truble处于困境中 in public公共地
make it pssible fr sb.t d sth.使得某人有可能做某事It's time fr sth.做某事的时间到了It is＋adj.＋fr sb.t d sth.对于某人来说做某事是……What des sb.think f... 某人认为……怎么样？What/Hw abut... ……怎么样？Thank yu fr... 谢谢你(的)……
18.Pllutin is a serius prblem， s everyne shuld try t fight has bught a dictinary which lks different _______ is nly six years ld， but she is very gd ____ Yang helped her neighbr buy tw kils ____ sugar n her way hme.22.(2021昆明)Since 1921， the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党) has been leading the Chinese peple ____ a better life.
分析近五年杭州中考真题可知，近四年均有对数词的考查，主要在单词拼写题中考查基数词和序数词的拼写。预计2022年中考仍以此为主。【中考要求】1.理解基数词和序数词的基本用法。 2.掌握日期、钟点、年龄、价格、距离、高度和重量的表示方法。
考点1：基数词与序数词的拼写(2020.50)
【巧学妙记】 一、二、三特殊记，词尾各是t，d，d； 八去t，九去e，ve变f，再加th； 整十基变序，y变ie再加th； 若遇几十几，只变个位就可以。
【拓展】1.21到100之间的非整十数词，要在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”，读法：先说“几十”再说“几”。如：26—twenty-six,31—thirty-ne,95—ninety-five2.百位以上的数词，在百位和十位之间加and，读法：先说“几百”再加“and”，再加末两位数或末位数。如：102—ne hundred and tw234—tw hundred and thirty-fur
3.英语中的数词每三位数是一个单位，从个位向前，每三位加一个“，”，第一个“，”前是thusand(千)，第二个“，”前是millin(百万)，读法：只在百位之后加“and”，而千位、万位以上的数后面不加，只按顺序读。如：1,324—ne thusand three hundred and twenty-fur55,342—fifty-five thusand three hundred and frty-tw4,864,339—fur millin eight hundred and sixty-fur thusand three hundred and thirty-nine
4.序数词前常加定冠词the，以下情况不用the或省略the：(1)表示“又一，再一”时。如：Yu'd better try a secnd time.你最好再试一次。(2)序数词前有形容词性物主代词时。如：This is my tenth birthday.这是我的第10个生日。
一、根据括号内提示完成句子。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.—The ______ schl culture festival is cming.—Yeah. We are suppsed t take part in _____ activities.(ten)2.Wednesday is the _______(fur) day f a week in Western students all felt tired after _____(fifth) hurs' walk in the ld prfessr is still wrking hard thugh he is in his __________ (seventy) first tw bks came ut last year and nw she has finished writing a _______(three) ne.
6.The stry happened in the __________(nineteen) century， s few peple knw abut 's birthday is n June ______________ (twenty-fur) sister has ________(twelfth) gd friends.9.I think the ______(nine) picture is is March the ___________(twenty) are ________________________________________ (1,652) students in my schl.12.I'm the _____(ne) t get t schl tday.
nineteenth
twenty-furth
ne thusand six hundred and fifty-tw
考点2：数词的常见用法
注意：1.表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。如：July 5th,1989　1989年7月5日(读为July the fifth，nineteen，eighty-nine)August 1st,2005　2005年8月1日(读为August the first，tw thusand and five)2.表示年代时，在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-s或's。如：1730's/1730s/the seventeen thirties 十八世纪三十年代1960's/1960s/the nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代the late nineties九十年代末期 the early eighties八十年代初期the mid 1960's/1960s/the mid nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代中期
3.表示某人约几十岁时，在表示十位数的基数词的后面加-s。如：Tm went t New Yrk in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
13.第12课 　________________________________　14.304号房间 　___________　15.半小时 　______________　16.每日三次 　__________________17.第25页 　_____________________________　18.20世纪90年代 　__________________________________19.4路公共汽车 　___________________　20.第15中学 　_________________________　21.21世纪 　___________________________　
Lessn Twelve/the twelfth lessn
half an hur
three times a day
Page 25/the twenty-fifth page
1990s/the nineteen nineties/1990's
the N.4 bus/Bus 4　
The N.15 Middle Schl
the 21st/twenty-first century　
22.2.5千克 　________________________________________　23.差一刻三点 　__________________　24.第二册 　____________　25.在他五十几岁时 　___________　26.二年级八班 　__________________________　27.10:45 　_________________________________　28.第15单元 　_________　29.第三册第十三课 　___________________　30.三分之一 　_____________　
tw and a half kils/tw kils and a half
a quarter t three
in his fifties
Class Eight，Grade Tw
ten frty-five/a quarter t eleven
Lessn 13，Bk 3
31.三百美金 　________________________　32.1994年3月22日 　__________________　33.10:29 　_____________________________________　34.11:05 　___________________________　35.6:45 　________________________________　36.1:58 　__________________________　
three hundred dllars
March 22nd,1994
ten twenty-nine/twenty-nine past ten
eleven five/five past eleven
six frty-five/a quarter t seven
tw t tw/ne fifty-eight
37.Please turn t ___________(第五页) and take a lk at the picture n 's never t ld t learn.Karl Marx began t learn English ____________ (50多岁) apartment has _____________(12层) and Mr. Green lives n the ninth flr(第九层) is said that __________(三分之二) f the water arund the wrld is ______________(9岁的) girl cked lunch fr herself when bth f her parents were n duty in hspital.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
twelve flrs
nine-year-ld
A)表示确切的数字 当表示确切概念时，hundred，thusand，millin等词与具体的数字ne，tw...等连用，要用单数形式。 如：five hundred peple 500人 tw thusand bks 2000本书
B)表示不确切的数字 当表示不确定概念时，hundred，thusand，millin等词与f连用，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加具体的数字。 如：hundreds f peple 成百上千的人们 thusands f factries 成千上万家工厂 因此，解答概数词类试题时，考生应熟练掌握“hundred(百)、thusand(千)、millin(百万)、billin(十亿)”四个词的拼写，并在此基础上重点查看题干空前是否有“基数词/修饰词”，空后是否有介词“f”，根据以上两个考查角度做出选择。
42.—Fd safety has becme ne f the httest tpics recently.—Yeah， it receives __________(thusand) f Internet hits a day.43.—Hw much will it cst t build the schl library？—Fur ________(millin) yuan r are abut three __________ peple ver there. They are watching _________ f birds.(hundred)45.There are __________(hundred) f peple in the have several _________(millin) bks in the __________(hundred) students have been there since last mnth.