中考英语复习第26讲形容词与副词精讲课件

这是一份中考英语复习第26讲形容词与副词精讲课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了名 词，形容词与副词，近五年常考副词如下，考点探究突破，考点1形容词，mpossible，raditional，erfect，ong，hirsty等内容，欢迎下载使用。

分析近五年杭州中考真题可知，形容词、副词的考查频率高、涉及题型多。在完形填空中一般会考查3题形容词、副词词义辨析；在语法填空中，主要考查动词派生形容词，形容词派生副词等形式，或者考查其比较级或最高级，一般情况下都需要变形；在单词拼写中，主要考查形容词和副词的拼写。
近五年常考形容词如下：
【中考要求】1.理解形容词和副词的基本用法。2.正确使用常见的疑问副词when，where，hw和why。3.记住常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。4.正确使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
形容词的位置形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况中后置：
注意：1.有些形容词只能作定语。如：little(小的)，nly(唯一的)，wden(木质的)，elder(年长的)，wlen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的)，kind-hearted(好心的)，English-speaking(说英语的)，take-away(可以带走的)等。2.有些形容词只能作表语。如：alne(孤独的)，asleep(睡着的)，awake(醒着的)，alive(活着的)，well(健康的)，ill(病的)，frightened(害怕的)等。
3.有些形容词貌似副词。如：friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lnely(孤独的)等。4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如：We shuld respect the ld and lve the yung.我们应该尊老爱幼。It's nt plite t laugh at the blind r the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。5.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“外观(评价)大小(长短、高低、形状等)年龄/新旧颜色国籍(地区、出处等)材料”的顺序排列。如：a beautiful tall building一栋漂亮而高大的建筑物a large yellw Chinese cat一件黄色的中式大衣
1.(2021阜新改编)Nthing is i___________ if yu put yur heart int it.2.(2021威海改编)Zngzi is the t__________ fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival.3.(2021常州改编)Zhang Jing is thught highly because f her p________ translatin.4.(2021吉林改编)The Changjiang River is abut 6,300 kilmeters l_____.5.(2020贵港)On such a ht day， I am tired and t______. Please give me sme water.
考点2：副词A)副词的构成：
6.Seeing a bird resting by the windw， the by mved ________(quiet/quietly) t have a lk at ne f yur friends sends yu a message t brrw mney n the Internet， yu'd better phne him _________(direct/directly) first t make sure f that.8.—China has frmed a deep friendship with ther cuntries arund the wrld.—It's true. We are wrking ________(clsely/clse) tgether in many fields.
hardly，prperly，always，clearly9.In rder t send the medicine t the hspital as sn as pssible， the drivers _______ stpped t eat r rest during the can bravely tell thers what yu think if yu have different ideas. But —________ remember t chse the prper shuld realize that everyne has his wn habits， s we must treat thers map is a kind f reading methd. It means yu draw a picture abut the article yu have read and it can express the ideas ________.
考点3：比较等级在做比较等级的题时，要遵循以下步骤：1.读懂句意，明确空格处所缺内容的词义，熟悉题干语境；2.分析句子结构，寻找题干是否有比较等级的标志词(如：than/in/f...)或固定结构(如：ne f...，等)，确定使用比较级还是最高级；3.对于不规则变化的形容词或副词，根据所学知识慎重选择。
A)比较等级的变化规则◆规则变化
注意：1.new，few，slw，clean等词以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，且发的是长元音，不用双写。2.以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述规则。如：unhappy—unhappier—unhappiest，untidy—untidier—untidiest
B)比较等级的常考句型
注意：1.修饰形容词和副词原级的词(组)有：really，very，s，t，quite，a little，rather，pretty等。2.修饰形容词、副词比较级的词(组)有：much，far，a lt，a little，a bit，even，any等。3.比较级＋than＋any ther＋名词(单数)(比较对象属同一个范围)比较级＋than＋any＋名词(单数)(比较对象不属于同一个范围)如：China is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia.中国比任何亚洲国家都大。Shanghai is larger than any city in Shandng.上海比山东任何一个城市都大。
【归纳】 判定比较等级的方法　　(1)当句子中有than时，通常要用比较级。　　(2)比较级也有可能设置在一定的特殊句型中，可结合特殊句型的知识点进行记忆。　　(3)当句中没有任何提示而选项为不同等级时，首先要根据句意来判断，同时注意一些修饰比较级的常用词，如句子中有表示程度的副词，如：a little 少许，少量；a bit 稍微，有点儿；a lt 很，非常；much 十分，非常；even 甚至；still 还，仍然；far 远的，遥远的；rather 相当；any 任何一个(或一些)等修饰时，用形容词比较级。　　(4)三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级。这类句子中一般有表示范围的词f或in短语。
13.Bb is _________(yung) than Fred but _______(tall) than Tian is nt as _____(tall) as Yng all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming lks ______ (fat) than befre the is _________ (heavy) ， a hen r a chicken？17.—Hw _____ (tall) is Sally？—She's 1.55 meters _____ (tall). What abut Xia Ling？ She's nly 1.40 meters _____(tall). She is much ________(shrt) than Sally. She is als the ______________ (shrt) girl in the class.
the shrtest
18.He is _____at learning math. He is much _______at Chinese and he is __________ at English.(bad)19.Annie says Sally is the _________(kind) persn in the is ne f __________________(friendly) peple in the class， I think.21.A dictinary is much _________________(expensive) than a range is a little _______(big) than an apple， but much _________ (small) than a Yangtze River is ___________(lng) river in China.
the mst friendly
mre expensive
24.Sue is a little ____________________(beautiful) than her rm is nt as ______ (big) as my brther's.26.—Hw difficult is physics？ —I'm nt sure. —Is it ________________(difficult) than math？—I dn't think plays the pian very _____. Sue plays it ________than Annie. And Sally plays it __________.(well)
mre beautiful
mre difficult
28.Saturday is my _______(busy) day in a mther is getting _______and ________.(fat)30.I think it's t expensive. I'd like a _________(cheap) cmes t schl much _________(early) than bk is nt as ___________(interesting) as that classrm is _______(wide) and _________(bright) than as _______(much) as yu _______(much)， the _______(gd).
interesting
36.Nwadays English is _________________(imprtant) than any ther subject, I f the students think a lin is much _________________ than a bear and it is _____________________ animal in the wrld.(dangerus)
mre imprtant
mre dangerus
the mst dangerus
专题二 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空答题步骤与技巧
技巧一：如何判断空处应填形容词还是副词：◆填形容词的情况：1.位于系动词后，作表语。如：The dish yu made lks s nice.你做的菜看起来很棒。2.位于名词前，作定语。如：Our clurful middle schl life is cming t an end.我们多姿多彩的初中生活即将结束。3.位于复合不定代词之后，作定语，修饰复合不定代词。如：There must be smething interesting in his new mvie.他的新电影里一定还有一些有趣的东西。
4.位于宾语之后，作宾语补足语，常与make，leave，keep等动词连用。如：Please keep the schl clean and tidy.请保持校园干净整洁。5.在结构中，且空前有系动词。如：I am as tall as yu.我和你一样高。◆填副词的情况：1.修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。如：She put the glass dwn carefully.她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。
2.位于实义动词之前或be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，修饰整个句子。如：She usually ges t schl by bus.她通常乘公共汽车去上学。3.位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子。如：Recently，I have been very busy.我最近很忙。4.在结构中，且谓语动词为实义动词。如：I can run as fast as yu.我可以和你跑得一样快。
技巧二：分析句子结构，根据语境和句中所缺的成分来判断形容词该做哪种变形。具体可参考以下方法：◆形容词 名词判断方式：(1)冠词a/an/the＋名词。如：The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses is a wnder f the wrld.(2)用于名词修饰名词的结构中。如：fd safety(3)形容词或形容词性物主代词＋名词。如：her shyness，gd health(4)介词＋名词。如：in danger(5)位于句首作主语，如：Wealth is less imprtant than many things.
变化规则：(1)adj. ＋-ness或变y为i＋-ness：dark darkness　　　　happy happinessill illness　　　 kind kindness(2)adj. 变t为ce：different difference imprtant imprtance(3)adj. ＋-ity/-y或去e＋-ity：active activity difficult difficulty
(4)adj. ＋-er/-rfreign freigner strange stranger(5)其他：true truth high heightfree freedm medical medicinedead death
◆形容词副词判断方式：(1)动词＋副词或副词＋动词。如：He quickly laid ut her favurite fruits.(2)句子＋副词或副词＋句子。如：Luckily，he passed the exam.(3)副词＋形容词，如：Everyne is gd at smething，but sme peple are truly talented.变化规则：见本书P141。
【注意】有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：lvely, lively, friendly, lnely。◆形容词 比较等级(1)填比较级①标志词than, much, even, far等修饰。如：He ran much faster than me. ②the＋比较级, the＋比较级。如：The mre trees yu plant, the better the envirnment will be. ③比较级＋and/r＋比较级。如：better and better④根据上下文语境判断。
(2)填最高级①含比较范围in ur city, in China, in the wrld, f all等。如：She is the thinnest f all girls. ②ne f ＋the＋最高级＋可数名词复数。如：English is ne f the mst imprtant subjects. ③the＋序数词＋最高级。如：Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China, the East China Sea is the secnd deepest. ④根据上下文语境判断。【“比较等级的变化规则”详见P142“考点3 比较等级”中相关讲解】