中考英语复习第27讲动词及动词短语精讲课件

这是一份中考英语复习第27讲动词及动词短语精讲课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了动词及动词短语，考点探究突破，考点1系动词，feels，wont ，tastes，looked ，are，B常考易混辨析，cant等内容，欢迎下载使用。

分析近五年杭州中考真题可知，动词及动词短语每年必考，且占据试卷知识点比重最大。具体以考查实义动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主。 近五年实义动词词义辨析考点分布如下：
【中考要求】1. 记住常用动词的变化形式。2.正确使用常见的动词短语。3.正确使用常见的系动词、助动词和情态动词。
系动词本身没有实际意义，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
考点2：助动词助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语。助动词在句中与实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、人称和数的特性。此外，还可以用来构成否定、疑问或强调的句型。具体用法见下表：
1.The white scarf I bught yesterday is made f silk.It ______s parents ______ give me a present unless I pass the final exam.3.I dn't like drinking cffee with much sugar，because it ______ t sweet.4.I tld a funny jke t Mark，but he _______ quite ！The birds _____ singing in the tree.
will，be，taste，feel，lk
考点3：情态动词A)情态动词的构成与用法
1.can/culd与be able tcan/culd只能表示现在和过去的能力，be able t能用于各种时态。如：Sam can speak English well.萨姆英语说得好。Jim culdn't speak Chinese last year，but nw he can.吉姆去年不会说汉语，但现在他会了。was/were able t表示“设法做成某事”，相当于manage t d sth.。如：I haven't been able t get in tuch with her.我还没能和她联系上。
2.must与have thave t 意为“不得不”，有人称和数的变化。它与must的区别是：have t多表示客观必要；must强调“内在的职责、义务”，强调人的主观看法；have t可用于多种时态，而must一般用于现在时，其过去时与将来时分别为：had t与shall/will have t；have t的否定式表示“不需要”，而mustn't则表示“禁止、不允许”。
根据句意用适当的情态动词填空。6.—There's smething wrng with my cmputer. Can yu repair it？—I'm afraid I ______. Yu can ask Mr. Chen fr help.7.—Oh dear！ My cellphne is missing！—It ______be lst. I saw yu using it just nw.8.—Excuse me， _______________ I take phts here？—N， yu can't. Lk at the sign “N Phts”.
may/can/culd
9.—Mm， can I ride t my grandparents' hme？—N， children under 12 ________ride bicycles n the rad.10.—Listen！ There's a knck n the dr.—It ______be Lucy. She has called me t cme t fetch the nvel.
一、用方框内所给短语填空。 give away，lk fr，put away care abut，get alng with11.When we have prblems in __________________ ur parents， it's necessary t put urselves in their year is Earth Day's 53th birthday. It is created t remind peple t ___________ the Grandma Xia Sen lives a simple life， she has ____________ mre than 2 millin yuan t pr students.
getting alng with
given away
14.We are suppsed t __________ smartphnes and take mre exercise earthquakes happen， the new rbts can help t ________ peple under the fallen buildings.
二、根据句意填入适当的单词完成句子。16.The by is very creative. He always makes ____sme interesting stries and tells them t his family.17.I always lk frward ____ chemistry lessns because ding experiments is yung fire fighters were s brave that they finally put _____the vlunteers lk _______the sick kids in hspital n weekends. They are really kind and helpful.
20.There is ne thing that can't be taken ______ frm yu， and that is yur is said that the ld ffice building near the park will be turned _____ a cmes alng with failure. Hwever， it's easy t get _____ it if we knw that failure is part f ur life.