2022维吾尔自治区疏附县一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022维吾尔自治区疏附县一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年新疆维吾尔自治区疏附县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
注意事项
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which statement is TRUE?
A The rest of us are twice as fast as Alice.
B. Alice will do the homework in two hours.
C. Alice is twice as fast as the rest of us.
2. When will the writer’s book be published?
A. In the winter. B. In July. C. In September.
3. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a butcher’s shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. The paper must be handed in on time.
B. His request was made too late.
C. The paper can be handed in a few days later.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a shop. B. In the street. C. In the bedroom.
7. Who are they going to ask for help?
A. A classmate. B. The manager. C. The salesgirl.
听第7段材料，回答第8~11小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A In China. B. In England. C. In America.
9. How will the two speakers go to New York?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
10. What might the climate be like?
A. Cold and sunny. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and rainy.
11. When will the two speakers probably leave?
A. At 8: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 6: 00.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14小题。
12. What does the man most possibly do?
A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A driver.
13. Where does the woman specially want to visit?
A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
B. The Summer Palace and the Ming Tombs.
C. The Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven.
14. How long does it take to go to the Great Wall by car from where they are?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.
听第9段材料，回答第15~16小题。
15. What’s Don’s problem?
A. He can’t find his office key. B. He’s unable to talk. C. He doesn’t like his classroom.
16. What does Don want someone to do for him?
A. Mark the latest homework. B. Put a notice on the classroom door. C. Return some exam papers to his students.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20小题。
17. When did stamp-collecting start?
A. In 1845. B. Later than 1921. C. In 1854.
18. Who are stamp-collectors?
A. Men and women. B. Boys and girls. C. Both A and B.
19. Where are lessons on stamp-collecting given?
A. In a few countries. B. In our country. C. In America only.
20. What does every picture on a stamp mean?
A. It tells us something about a stamp collector.
B. It tells us something interesting.
C. It tells us a story about some schools.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It has been a dream for 30 years but now the world’s first flying car is set to hit the roads this year.
Ever since the “Back to the Future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s, designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button. And now pilots can order their own “roadable” plane for just £ 127,000.The plane, which has fold-out wings that span 17. 5 feet, has a range of flying distance of 460 miles and can be up to 115 mph. Back on the land, it can also travel at “highway speeds” in car mode (状态).
Fuelling (加燃料) the 19 feet long plane couldn’t be simpler—you just drive it into a petrol station and fill it up. A spokeswoman said, “You can keep you ‘light-sport airplane’ in your garage. But because it needs a short runway to take to the air, you will have to drive to your local airport, fly up to 460 miles, land, and drive directly to your destination. You will always be ready to drive or fly. ”
The spokeswoman added, “Never let bad weather change your trip. You call simply divert (改道) and continue on the ground until the weather clears. ”
There’s no risk to you—This is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold your wings and fly into the future.
1. According to the text, the “roadable” plane-________.
A. can fly at “highway speeds” in car mode
B. is a kind of car with fold-out wings
C. is 19ft long and 17. 5 ft wide inside
D. can only travel on the highway
2. We can infer that in the “Back to the Future” movies_________.
A. there are some skillful pilots
B. pilots have no cars to drive
C. pilots can’t afford a “roadable” plane
D. cars can fly in the sky
3. The last sentence of the text aims to________.
A. call for people to buy the “roadable” plane
B. show people the use of the “roadable” plane
C. tell people only the “roadable” plane can fly in the future
D. ask people to unfold their wings and fly into the future
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今世界上第一辆会飞的汽车将于今年上路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And now pilots can order their own “roadable” plane for just £ 127,000.The plane, which has fold-out wings that span 17. 5 feet, has a range of flying distance of 460 miles and can be up to 115 mph. (现在，飞行员只需花费12.7万英镑就可以订购自己的“可陆路行驶的”飞机。这架飞机有可折叠的机翼，跨度为17.5英尺，飞行距离可达460英里，最高时速可达115英里)”可知，“可陆路行驶的”飞机是一种机翼可折叠的汽车。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ever since the “Back to the Future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s, designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button. (自从上世纪80年代电影《回到未来》点亮了我们的屏幕以来，设计师们就梦想着有按下按钮就能飞上天空的汽车)”可知，在《回到未来》电影中，汽车可以在天空中飞行。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s no risk to you—This is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold your wings and fly into the future. (对你来说没有风险——这只是一个机会，让你成为第一个在自己的主场展开翅膀，飞向未来的人。)”可知，文章的最后一句话旨在呼吁人们购买“可陆路行驶的”飞机汽车。故选A项。
B
Summer floods are an annual occurrence for many cities across China. According to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, in 2012, urban flooding affected 184 cities, while in 2013 the number was 234, and last year it was 125, it said. Now, new measures are being introduced to reduce loss of life and the economic damage caused by flooding.
One of the most effective measures to increase the efficiency of storm drains in cities would be to reduce the storm-water runoff and raise the levels of water filtration（过滤）and conservation in urban areas, experts said. To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the "Sponge City" program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years.
The program will allow at least 60 percent of rainwater to soak into the ground, rather than being discharged into rivers. The level of filtration could be further raised in some areas with low levels of rainfall to increase the use of rainwater. The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow storm water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline.
"It would require a major shift in ideas about urban construction. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource, rather than a burden to be dealt with. Concepts of urban construction should shift from the destruction of the ecosystem to its renewal," Chen Zhenggao, Minister of Housing and Urban-rural Development, told a work conference in May. "If the urban runoff cannot be effectively filtered into the ground, the floods that follow will cause the direct loss of life and property," he said. He also believes low-impact development represents the future of the country's urbanization drive. "It（the dealing with storm water）is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built," he said.
4. The purpose to build a "Sponge City" is to________.
A. reduce the storm-water runoff in urban areas
B. raise the levels of water filtration and conservation
C. address the problem of urban flooding permanently
D. achieve low-impact development with borrowed experiences
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. At most 60% of rainwater is to soak into the ground.
B. The level of filtration could be increased in areas with more rainfall.
C. Residential communities should be replaced by ponds, pools and wetlands
D. Roads should be built with materials allowing water to soak into the ground
6. What can we infer from Chen Zhenggao's remarks?
A. Floods take place because of the shift of the ecosystem
B. Floods will not happen when, urban runoff is filtered into rivers.
C. New urban construction concept means replacement of the ecosystem.
D. Low-impact urban development is a must to solve the issue of public security.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Summer floods have always been an issue for cities
B. "Sponge City" program is set to soak up urban floodwater.
C. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource rather than a burden.
D. Low-impact development can change the situation of urban ecosystem
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述夏季洪水是中国许多城市每年都会发生的事，国家推进“海绵城市”计划来解决城市洪涝问题
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 “To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the "Sponge City" program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years. （为了一劳永逸地解决城市洪涝问题，中央政府决定推进“海绵城市”计划，该计划部分借鉴了美国和加拿大近年来低影响发展的经验。）”由此可知推进“海绵城市”计划是为了解决城市洪涝问题，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow storm water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline. （根据指导意见，该项目包括开发带有蓄水池、过滤池和湿地的住宅社区，以及使用材料建造的道路和广场，这些材料将使雨水更有效地渗入地面。）”由此可知，建造道路所用的材料要能使雨水更有效地渗入地面。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He also believes low-impact development represents the future of the country's urbanization drive. "It（the dealing with storm water）is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built," he said.（他还认为，低影响发展代表着中国城市化进程的未来。“这(处理暴雨)是一个公共安全问题。因此，在规划和建设新的城市地区时，这应该是强制性的要求。”）” 由此可推断，低影响发展政策是解决公共安全问题必须要进行的，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段 “To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central government has decided to push forward the "Sponge City" program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years. （为了一劳永逸地解决城市洪涝问题，中央政府决定推进“海绵城市”计划，该计划部分借鉴了美国和加拿大近年来低影响发展的经验。）”由此可知，文章主要描述国家推进“海绵城市”计划来解决城市洪涝问题，故选B。
C
Six "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)", dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest China's Sichuan province. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles, were unearthed from the site.
Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered.
Investigation in the area around No 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No 3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.
More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found last year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.
Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.
8. What does the underlined word “excavation” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Discovery B. Dig
C. Exploration D. Expansion
9. How did archaeologists preserve the Sanxingdui site?
A. By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.
B. By cooperating with research universities and institutes.
C. By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.
D. By conducting more investigations around the site.
10. What can we infer about the pits from the text?
A. All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.
B. The excavation of Sanxingdui site only began in 1986.
C. There were altogether six sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site
D. The size of the core zone is approximately 1/3 times that of Sanxingdui site.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site.
B Sanxingdui Site needed to be conserved.
C. Sanxingdui discoveries cast light on ancient China.
D. Hi- tech helped to excavate Sanxingdui Site.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作及意义。
【详解】1. 猜测词义题。该词所在句子“However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered”（当两个祭祀坑被意外发现，三星堆大规模的挖掘工作1986年才真正开始。）再结合第一自然段最后一句话里的unearth可推测该划线词的意思是“挖掘、发掘”。A选项“发现”；B选项“挖掘；发掘”；C选项“探索；发现”；D选项“扩大；扩张”。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.”（在坑内设置了装有高科技设备的挖掘胶囊，以更好地保存该址）可知，考古学家采用配备高科技设备的挖掘胶囊保护了三星堆遗址。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers 3.6 square kilometers. ”（三星堆面积12平方公里，核心区域占地大约4平方公里，大约三分之一。）可知，核心区面积约为三星堆遗址的1/3。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作，可以确定全文关键信息为Sarificial pits, discovered ,Sangxingdui Site. A选项关键词为Sacrificial pits+unearthed; B选项关键词为Sanxingdui Site+ needed to be conserved; C选项为discoveries+cast light on; D选项为Hi-tech+helped to excavate….。综上所述，A选项能高度概括全文，故选A。
D
Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldn't have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.
In August last year, Ben Pearson, our head of campaigns in Australia and New Zealand, appeared before the NSW upper house inquiry into the use wild animals for entertainment to put forward our case for ban on captive Dolphin breeding in the state. “If a dolphin were bred today, it may still be alive in 2070. This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining. As the tide turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now. First step is a ban on further breeding,” Ben Pearson said.
Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.
Dolphins are magnificent, intelligent animals. They belong in the wild and should not be bred in captivity for entertainment. In their natural environment, dolphins swim freely in 100 square kilometres of ocean, sometimes more, but the average dolphin in captivity has a fraction of that space. Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.
12. What makes Sea World on the Gold Coast the only dolphin park?
A. Dolphins take too long a time to feed.
B. People's awareness of protecting dolphins.
C. Sea World on the Gold Coast has enough money.
D. Dolphins in Sea World on the Gold Coast like people's voice.
13. What does the underlined word "tide" mean in the second paragraph?
A. Wave. B. Support. C. Opinion. D. Doubt.
14. What is most likely the result of the measures of the travel industry?
A. More parks for dolphins will be built. B. More dolphins will be kept in parks.
C. Wild animals will live a better life. D. More countries will feed wild animals.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Make Dolphins Live Freely B. Protect Sea World on the Gold Coast
C. Change the Ways of Entertainment D. Prevent People from Feeding Animals
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity. This wouldn't have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.(现在黄金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亚唯一一个继续圈养海豚的海豚公园。如果没有成千上万的热心支持者多年来为保护海豚发声，这是不可能的)”可知，是人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining.(这一规定使未来的海豚免于被封锁，目前公众对将海豚圈养娱乐的接受度正在下降)”以及后文“turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment, conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now”可知，随着反对将圈养的海洋哺乳动物作为娱乐的观点发生了转变，关于海洋世界海豚将会发生什么事情的讨论现在需要开始了，划线词意思是“观点”。A. Wave.波浪；B. Support.支持；C. Opinion.观点；D. Doubt.怀疑。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking. com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters. As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry, Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment. This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals, which includes the nations of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, India, Luxembourg, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.(包括Tripadvisor和Booking.com在内的主要旅游品牌已经承诺停止销售海豚表演和接触的门票。除了旅游业为海豚带来的这些巨大变化外，加拿大最近也通过了一项禁令，禁止饲养海豚和鲸鱼用于娱乐。这是全球更好地对待这些野生动物运动的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利维亚、智利、哥斯达黎加、印度、卢森堡、挪威、瑞士和英国等国)”可推知，旅游业的措施最有可能让野生动物将过上更好的生活。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Together, we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.( 齐心协力，我们可以让这成为最后一代被圈养的海豚)”结合文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。可知，A选项“让海豚自由地生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. But one night in 2010, Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. ___16___ For Hill, it was just a beginning. "I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still 'normal'," she told Teen Vogue. ___17___
___18___ She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called "Rollettes". "I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you are walking or you are rolling," she told CBS News. So far, Hill has achieved her childhood dream. ___19___ Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.
For many, it was the first time they'd felt they belonged. Edna Serrano, a member of the Rollettes, said, "Being part of the Rollettes team has given me courage and confidence. It's so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. " ___20___ One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, "You guys are so awesome! I'm in tears because you rock!"
A. However, the Rollettes have helped her find more than that.
B. The dancers aren't the only ones who feel inspired.
C. For most people，the hope of dancing career would have been ruined.
D. Chelsie Hill was so depressed because it completely ruined her dream.
E. Whatever normal means, it definitely took lots of learning and patience.
F. After graduation Hill wanted to expand her dance to people alike.
G. Dancing on wheels can be just as fast-paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot-based.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。自幼想做舞蹈家的希尔17岁的时候遭遇了一场车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪。但她没有放弃自己的梦想，坚持学习，耐心训练，最终成立了一个残疾人舞蹈队，鼓舞了来自世界各地的很多人。
【16题详解】
根据空前“But one night in 2010, Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down.”（但在2010年的一个晚上，当时还是17岁高中生的希尔遭遇了一场车祸，她在医院里住了51天，腰部以下瘫痪。）可知，希尔遭遇了一场车祸，她在医院里待了51天，腰部以下都瘫痪了”是“毁掉大部分人对舞蹈事业的所有希望”的原因。结合后句的形式和意思我们可知，C项For most people，the hope of dancing career would have been ruined.（对大多数人来说，从事舞蹈事业的希望就这样破灭了）切题。故选C。
【17题详解】
通读语篇，结合前句“I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still 'normal', she told Teen Vogue. ”（我想向我的社区和我自己证明，我仍然是‘正常’的，”她告诉《Teen Vogue》）可知，希尔想向她的社区和自己证明，她仍然是正常的，她为此做了不懈努力。由此可知，E项Whatever normal means, it definitely took lots of learning and patience.（无论正常意味着什么，它肯定需要大量的学习和耐心）切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
由下文“She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called "Rollettes".”（她遇到了在线遭受各种脊髓受伤的人，她邀请他们和她跳舞。2014年，希尔搬到了洛杉矶，组建了一个名为“Rollettes”的残障舞蹈团，希望能接触到更多人。）“以及“ Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.（她每年都为轮椅使用者举办舞蹈训练营，2019年有来自10个国家的173人参加。）由此可知，F项After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance to people alike.（毕业后，希尔想扩展她的舞蹈网，让像她这样的人也参与进来）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
由前句“So far, Hill has achieved her childhood dream.”（到目前为止，希尔已经实现了她儿时的梦想。）”以及后句“Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.”（她每年都会为轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈营，2019年，来自10个国家的173名参与者参加了这个活动。）”由此可知，A项However, the Rollettes have helped her find more than that.（但是Rollettes舞蹈队帮她发现了更多）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
由前句“ Being part of the Rollettes team has given me courage and confidence. It's so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. ”（“成为Rollettes团队的一员给了我勇气和信心。我生命中有队友的力量是如此强大，因为他们是我的老师。”）舞蹈队的成员所说的话和一位在YouTube上看到了这个舞蹈队的比赛视频的女士的评价。由此可知，B项The dancers aren't the only ones who feel inspired.（舞者并不是唯一受到鼓舞的人）切题。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world's largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million. British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and ___21___ a Guinness World Record.
During the spread of COVID-19 last year, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling ___22___ because he was unable to go out, the painter ___23___ to take on a big project that could "make a really big ___24___" . He planned to create the world's largest painting. He ___25___ children around the world to ___26___ their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that ___27___ time. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
Using the children's ___28___ as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a ___29___ ballroom at a fancy hotel. He ______30______ included the children's drawings in the artwork. He ______31______ long hours - often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by ______32______ so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 ______33______ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting. When he ______34______ seven months later, the painting, called "The Journey of Humanity", was roughly the ______35______ of four basketball courts.
Jafri had aimed to ______36______ $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went ______37______. As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artwork's new owner, ______38______ more than double that after he knew that the ______39______ would go to charity (慈善). He said that the energy and love Jafri ______40______ into the painting was so amazing.
21. A. held B. played C. set D. confirmed
22. A. ashamed B. lost C. hidden D. stuck
23. A. decided B. hesitated C. agreed D. happened
24. A. wish B. difference C. comment D. mark
25. A. called on B. arranged for C. appointed D. warmed
26 A. return B. accept C. take D. contribute
27. A. hard B. happy C. fantastic D. wrong
28. A. notes B. ideas C. dialogues D. commitments
29. A. standard B. cheap C. huge D. round
30. A. just B. even C. seldom D. still
31. A. worked B. behaved C. calculated D. discussed
32. A. withdrawing B. wandering C. bending over D. turning over
33. A. decorations B. brushes C. collections D. patterns
34. A. repeated B. delayed C. continued D. finished
35. A. length B. width C. size D. shape
36. A. save B. raise C. borrow D. offer
37. A. on the bench B. through the floor C. under the hammer D. in the air
38. A. earned B. charged C. deposited D. paid
39. A. money B. prize C. credit D. share
40. A. split B. buried C. absorbed D. put
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。英国艺术家萨沙·贾夫里在疫情期间创作了一幅世界上最大的油画，以6200万美元拍卖成交，全部金额将用于儿童慈善事业。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国艺术家萨沙·贾夫里创作了这幅画，并创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. held举行；B. played玩；C. set创造、设立；D. confirmed确定。根据“The world's largest painting”可知，加法里“创造”了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷，而是决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A. ashamed害羞的；B. lost丢失的；C. hidden隐秘的；D. stuck被卡住的，被困的。根据“because he was unable to go out”可知，因为疫情受困，不能外出，但是他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷，而是决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A. decided决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据下文“He planned to create the world's largest painting. ”可知，他“决定”做一件大事。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有因为不能出门而感到郁闷，而是决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A. wish希望；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. mark标记。根据“create the world's largest painting”以及“Jafri had aimed to 　 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，他决定从事一项可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项make a difference“有影响”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. called on号召；B. arranged for安排；C. appointed任命； D. warmed使暖和。根据下句“He got artwork from kids in140 different countries. ”可知，他向全球各地的儿童征集画作,“号召”他们捐献他们自己的绘画。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. return返回；B. accept接受；C. take拿；D. contribute贡献。根据下文“He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.”可知，他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们献出他们自己的照片，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. hard困难的；B. happy快乐的；C. fantastic极好的；D. wrong错误的。根据“unable to go out”和“children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，那是一段艰难时期。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大宴会厅里作画。他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在艺术品中。A. notes笔记；B. ideas想法；C. dialogues对话；D. commitments承诺。根据上一段“showing how they were feeling”可知，此处表示加法里以孩子们的“想法”为起点开始作画。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大宴会厅里作画。A. standard标准的；B. cheap便宜的；C. huge巨大的；D. round圆的。下文提到，这幅画大约有四个篮球场那么大，由此可知他是在一个“巨大的”宴会厅内作画的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在该作品中。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少地；D.still仍然。根据“included the children's drawings in the artwork.”可知，他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在该画作中。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作很长时间，常常一天工作20个小时。A. worked工作 ；B. behaved使守规矩；C. calculated计算；D. discussed讨论。根据“often up to 20 hours a day”可知，他工作很长时间。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他作画时过度弯腰，弄伤了背部。A. withdrawing退出；B. wandering闲逛；C.bending over弯腰；D.turning over翻转。根据常识，弄伤背部是因为他作画时“弯腰”太久的缘故。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创作这幅画用了1000多把刷子和1664加仑的颜料。A. decorations装饰物；B. brushes刷子；C. collections收藏；D. patterns图案。根据“1,664 gallons of paint”可知，创作这幅画用了1000多把刷子。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7个月后，当他完成这幅名为《人性之旅》的画作时，它大约有四个篮球场那么大。A. repeated重复；B. delayed延期；C. continued继续；D. finished完成。根据“seven months later,”可知，画完成了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：7个月后，当他完成这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作时，它大约有四个篮球场那么大。A. length长度；B. width宽度；C. size尺寸；D. shape形状。根据“four basketball courts.”可知，它大约有四个篮球场那么大。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里拍卖的目标是为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。A. save节省；B. raise筹集；C. borrow借；D. offer提供。根据“$30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，贾夫里拍卖的目标是为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：贾夫里拍卖的目标是为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。 A. on the bench （球员）替补的；B. through the floor go through the floor（价格等）降到最低；C.under the hammer被拍卖；D. in the air悬而未决，在流传中。贾夫里最初的目标是“在拍卖时”为受疫情影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱。 A. earned赚钱；B. charged充电；C. deposited将(钱)存入银行；D. paid付款。根据“more than double”可知，新主人安德烈·阿杜恩支付了两倍多的钱。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱。A. money钱；B. prize奖赏；C. credit信用；D. share分享。根据上文“$30 million”可知，这笔钱将捐给慈善机构。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，贾夫里在这幅画中投入的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。A. split分裂；B. buried埋葬；C. absorbed吸收；D.put投入。根据上为“Mr. Jafri began to paint in a ___9___ ballroom at a fancy hotel. He ___10___ included the children's drawings in the artwork. He ___11___ long hours - often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by ___12___ so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 ___13___ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting.”可知，本句指，贾夫里在这幅画中投入的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。put… into…“投入（时间或精力等）……”。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Henan province ____41____(make) headlines as it was hit with heavy rains, which left people dead, missing and ____42____(severe) affected. ____43____ donations, supplies and condolences(慰唁) rolling in, many Chinese enterprises are setting ____44____ positive example.
Chinese sportswear company ERKE made a donation of 50 million yuan ($7.7 million) to provide supplies for flood ____45____(relieve) and aid. After the company made the announcement on ____46____(it) social media platform, Sina Weibo, on Wednesday, it received widespread support.
One of the comments ____47____(leave) by a netizen ranked at the top under the topic. “It feels like you’re going out of business and you donated so much,” the netizen wrote.
What made the company’s donation ____48____(impress) and led it to go viral is the fact that the donation is a big sum for the company, ____49____(consider) that ERKE’s business didn’t seem to develop very smoothly during the past few years.
On Thursday night, the company’s live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba’s e-commerce platform, attracted over 2 million people, ____50____ was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.
【答案】41. made
42. severely
43. With 44. a
45. relief 46. its
47. left 48. impressive
49. considering
50. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在河南省近日的救灾活动中，中国运动服装公司鸿星尔克捐赠5000万元人民币(770万美元)，为抗洪救灾和援助提供物资，受到了举国关注。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：中国河南省近日遭遇暴雨袭击，造成多人死亡、失踪，受灾严重，成为新闻头条。根据“as it was hit with heavy rains”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填made。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国河南省近日遭遇暴雨袭击，造成多人死亡、失踪，受灾严重，成为新闻头条。修饰动词affected应用副词severely表示“严重地”作状语。故填severely。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着捐款、物资和吊唁的滚滚而来，许多中国企业树立了积极的榜样。根据“donations, supplies and condolences(慰唁) rolling in”可知，此处应用介词with构成独立主格结构。句首首字母应大写。故填With。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着捐款、物资和吊唁的滚滚而来，许多中国企业树立了积极的榜样。此处第一次提及example，所以是泛指，positive开头发音为辅音，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国运动服装公司鸿星尔克捐赠5000万元人民币(770万美元)，为抗洪救灾和援助提供物资。根据“and aid”可知，此处应用名词relief表示“救济”作介词for的宾语。故填relief。
【46题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：周三，该公司在其社交媒体平台新浪微博上宣布这一消息后，得到了广泛的支持。修饰名词platform应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一名网民留下的评论排在该话题下方的最前面。动词leave意为“留下”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语comments构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：ERKE的捐赠之所以让人印象深刻，并迅速走红，是因为这对公司来说是一笔大数目，而ERKE的业务在过去几年似乎发展得并不顺利。此处使用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，根据句意可知，此处应用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作宾语补足语说明宾语donation的状态。故填impressive。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：ERKE的捐赠之所以让人印象深刻，并迅速走红，是因为这对公司来说是一笔大数目，而ERKE的业务在过去几年似乎发展得并不顺利。动词consider意为“考虑”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主句构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填considering。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周四晚上，阿里巴巴电商平台淘宝上的直播频道吸引了超过200万人，比平时的观众数量有了大幅增长。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some Senior 3 students can't study efficient because of staying up late. What's the more, many have anxiety, that also leads to the inefficiency of studying. In respect of the problem, I have some suggestion for them. First, they should have enough sleep, which is of great important. Besides, striking a balance between study and relaxation are necessary. Finally, it's a great idea for them to spend more time do sports. In my opinion, more attention should paid to Senior 3 students’ health. I suggest they take care of them so that they can stay healthy but study well.
【答案】1.efficient→efficiently
2.去掉the
3.that→which
4.suggestion→suggestions
5.imporatnt→importance
6.are →is
7.do→doing
8.should后接be
9.them→themselves
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一些高三学生因为熬夜而不能有效地学习。更重要的是，许多人还焦虑，这也导致了学习效率低下。关于这个问题，作者给出了一些建议。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：一些高三学生因为熬夜而学习效率低下。此处应用副词efficiently修饰动词study。故efficient改为efficiently。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：此外，许多人还焦虑，这也导致了学习效率低下。what's more“此外，况且”为固定搭配。故去掉the。
3.考查定语从句。句意：此外，许多人还焦虑，这也导致了学习效率低下。此处引导非限制性定语，关系词在从句中作主语，指代先行词anxiety，应用关系代词which，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
4.考查名词。句意：关于这个问题，我有一些建议给他们。 suggestion为可数名词，且有some修饰，应用其复数形式。故suggestion改为suggestions。
5.考查名词。句意：首先，他们应该有足够的睡眠，这是非常重要的。be +of +importance=be important。故important改为importance。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，在学习和放松之间取得平衡是必要的。动名词作主语谓语动词为单数第三人称。故are改为is。
7.考查动名词。句意：最后，花更多的时间做运动对他们来说是个好主意。spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth，为固定短语，应用动名词作宾语。故do改为doing。
8.考查语态。句意：在我看来，应该更多地关注高三学生的健康。pay attention to“注意”为固定短语，本句将attention提前，构成被动语态。故should后接be。
9.考查代词。句意：我建议他们照顾好自己，这样他们既能保持健康，又能好好学习。主语与宾语表达同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故them改为themselves。
10.考查连词。句意：我建议他们照顾好自己，这样他们既能保持健康，又能好好学习。根据句意，前后表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。故but改为and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校学生会正在举办以“把握今天（Seize Today）”为主题的征文活动，请就这个主题，结合自身经历，写一篇短文参赛。
注意：1词数，100左右； 2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Time waits for no one. If it flows away, it will never come to us again. We can't take charge of our time but we should know the importance of time and cherish time.
It was my part-time job that taught me what treasure meant. I have learned the value of money . Besides,I also learned how to get along with others and importance of teamwork!When I get back to school,I have got prepared for going through any difficulties.
Yesterday has become the history. We can do nothing to save it. Tomorrow is not within our reach. We don’t know what will happen tomorrow. So the only thing that we can do is to cherish what we have today and fight for tomorrow.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文，要求考生写一篇“把握今天（Seize Today）”为主题的征文活动参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
控制：control→take charge of
珍惜：treasure/value→cherish
学会：master/pick up→learn
为...拼搏：strives for →fight for
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I have learned the value of money . Besides,I also learned how to get along with others and importance of teamwork
拓展句：Not only have I learned the value of money but I also learned how to get along with others and importance of teamwork
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was my part-time job that taught me what treasure meant.（运用了强调句）
[高分句型2].So the only thing that we can do is to cherish what we have today and fight for tomorrow. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：01~05. CBABA；06~10. ACCBC；11~15. BBACB；16~20. CCCAB