2022年高考英语试卷七选五任务型阅读语篇解读课件

这是一份2022年高考英语试卷七选五任务型阅读语篇解读课件，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了PART ONE，语篇类型，PART TWO，主旨大意，PART FOUR，解题思路，why，where，how，what等内容，欢迎下载使用。
综述：2022年高考英语试卷七选五任务型阅读都是选用说明文语篇，从结构上来说都采用“引出---主题---阐述”三部分，在设题角度上既考查主旨和段落大意，也考查细节和衔接内容。三篇语篇的最大区别是话题内容不同，分别讲述“感谢工作伙伴的理由”、“外出吃饭的礼仪”和 “维持长期友谊的方法”。对于七选五任务型阅读这种题型，理清逻辑结构、区别选项色彩、虚实和轻重是关键所在。
1.新高考全国卷一七选五任务型阅读——文本
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,” while anther read: “ 36 ” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. 37 Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. 38 If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. 39 Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 40 Over time, bth f yu will benefit-yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.C. Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?E. Hw can yu write a gd "seeking training partner" ntice?F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
1.新高考全国卷一七选五任务型阅读——结构
Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner
An article frm Fitness Magazine
Hw t find a wrkut partner？
1.新高考全国卷一七选五任务型阅读——解题思路
36. 由于需要与前面的红色褒义内容“Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,”相并列，而且需要是具体的拥有一起锻炼的伙伴的好处，所以只有答案C符合题意。 37. 此题的选项必须与后面红色褒义问句d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility?相并列, 所以只能从D项和E项两项中进行取舍，由于D项偏笼统，而E项则具体，所以只有D项符合题意要求，是正确答案。 38. 此题需要一句侧重于表示寻找一起锻炼的伙伴的限制条件，语义上偏向黑色贬义，所以答案为B项，A项虽然也是黑色的，但是它太抽象，所以不能作为正确答案。 39. 此题需要一句蓝色中性的总结性话语作为对本段内容的概括，所以经过选择我们可以发现只有G项才符合要求。 40. 此题顺承前文“每一个锻炼伙伴都会有不同的技能”，必须表示“我们必须接受这些不同和学会相互合作”，才能与下文语境“随着时间推移，你们两者都会有所收益”无缝对接，所以正确答案是F。答案：36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F
2. 2022年全国甲卷七选五任务型阅读——文本
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. 36. ____________. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family - n matter where yu are in the wrld.Chpstick RulesThe way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. 37 .__________________. Hands r Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East, it's cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. 38. ________________, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.Making Requests39. ______________. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn't like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. 40. _________________, the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetimeB. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntryC. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensilsD. Dn't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It's a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plateF. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
2. 2022年全国甲卷七选五任务型阅读——结构
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
The imprtance f dining etiquette
Chpstick Rules
Hands r Utensils
Making Requests
2. 2022年全国甲卷七选五任务型阅读——解题思路
36. 上文语境提到有些餐桌礼仪让我们很感诧异，那么下面语境一定是偏贬义黑色的具体内容，纵观七个选项，只有D项符合这两个条件，所以是正确答案。 37. 此题的选项选择必须考虑到涉及筷子使用方法的问题，在七个选项中，只有F项中的them可以用来指代chpsticks，所以可以充当正确答案。38. 此题需要一句有关餐具使用的黑色贬义内容，而且需要的是具体的实际内容，在这里符合要求的只有C项符合条件，因为这里的形容词inapprpriate(不恰当)是贬义黑色词汇。 39.这里使用的是反衬法，前面表示在吃饭时要求调味品是好事情，然而在葡萄牙和意大利这样的举动却不太合适，所以经过选择我们可以发现只有G项才符合要求。 40. 此题考查条件状语从句，符合条件的有A项和B项，然而从语意上看A项与后面一句关联性不大，所以正确答案是B。 答案： 36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. B
3. 2022全国乙卷七选五任务型阅读——文本
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain（保持）lng-distance friendships. Set a regular dateLng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact（联系）and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. 36. ________. Mre isn't always merrierMake sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. 37. ________________. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat. Practice empathy（共情） 38. ______________. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned. 39. __________________ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends' birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu. Dn't rely n technlgy alne 40. ___________________, but lng-distance friendships -even clse nes -may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible. A. Remember imprtant datesB. Cmpensate by writing lettersC. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeperD. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t itE. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatinF. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial mediaG. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
3. 2022全国乙卷七选五任务型阅读——结构
Ways t sustain lng-distance friendships
Set a regular date
Pay attentin t the frequency and methds f cnnectin
Empathize with yur friends
Remember imprtant dates
Nt just rely n technlgy, but spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible
3. 2022全国乙卷七选五任务型阅读——解题思路
36. 上文语境提到在繁忙日程中，找到时间打电话是一件很困难的事情，那么后面空白处应该填上中性蓝色的实线，表示解决这个困难的方法，B项表示“可以用写信(消息)进行代替”，符合题目要求，所以B项是正确答案。 37. 第二段内容是讲解朋友之间交流的频率，作者讲到“朋友交流不是越频繁越好”，所以在37空处应该填写蓝偏红内容“尽力去找一个两个人都很合适的时间，而且能够坚持下去”，所以正确答案是D。38. 此题需要一句有关离开的朋友或者被离开的朋友的黑色贬义内容，而且需要的是抽象的虚写内容，在这里符合要求的只有G项符合条件，因为这里的动词left和was left behind是贬义黑色词汇。 39.此题是考查段落大意题，需要蓝色中性的虚写内容，而且需要指出的是，考查段落大意题目往往需要非常精炼，再结合这一段具体内容记住生日、周年等时间来看，只有A项具有概括整段内容的功能，所以无疑它是正确答案。 40. 此题考查反衬手法的使用，由于but后面内容属于黑色贬义的限制条件，所以前面必须是红色褒义内容，而F项中的easy这一单词是红色褒义的，内容上也符合语境，所以正确答案是F。 答案： 36. B 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F