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2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市建业国际学校高一（上）期中英语试卷（A卷）（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市建业国际学校高一（上）期中英语试卷（A卷）（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C、D、D，【答案】D、A、A、D，【答案】C、D、D、A，【答案】A、E、C、F、D，【答案】【小题1】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市建业国际学校高一（上）期中英语试卷（A卷）
A
Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!
Do you have too much free time this summer vacation？Do you need a summer job to earn extra money？Do you want to be involved in your community？Sunny Area Library System （SALS） has job opportunities for high school students.These are good chances to get work experience.
Book Theater brings children's book stories to life.It has shows at all Sunny Libraries.Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.
Work Hours：
Practice：Fridays 4：00 pm — 6：00 pm
Performance：Tuesdays 10：00 am
Rate of Pay： ﹩16/performance
Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems，involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials.Applicants should have computer skills.
Work Hours：
Monday—Friday 9：00 am—5：00 pm
Rate of Pay： ﹩ 8/hour
Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries.The truck you work in is air-conditioned，and the driver is friendly.Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.
Work Hours：
Sunday and Friday 9：00 am — 4：00 pm
Rate of Pay： ﹩10/hour
Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.
Work Hours：
Monday—Tuesday 8：00 am—4：00 pm
Rate of Pay： ﹩ 7.50/hour
1. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week？ ______
A. ﹩64. B. ﹩120. C. ﹩320. D. ﹩140.
2. What are you expected to do if you get the job of "Reader Desk"？ ______
A. To repair computers. B. To lift heavy boxes.
C. To work with young children. D. To check materials for guests.
3. What's the main purpose of the above advertisement？ ______
A. To attract students to libraries.
B. To raise money for libraries.
C. To introduce new books.
D. To provide job opportunities.
B
It's not easy to grow up.Actually，it's far from easy.Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel trapped，sometimes we are fearful，and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever.When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude，we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked.
They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music，just because it was what they wanted me to do.But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along，not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying，so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains，but they are just small pains in life.They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.
The future is ours！A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
4. According to Paragraph 1，we learn that when we are young ______ .
A. life is full of joy
B. life is easy for us
C. we know we can stay young forever
D. we sometimes can't do things we like
5. When the author was young，she was forced by her parents to ______ .
A. take music lessons
B. turn gains into pains
C. look back on hardships
D. live a successful life by suffering a lot
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B. We all have to experience growing pains.
C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D. Life without fear is a better choice for us.
7. Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude towards his parents now？ ______
A. angry B. bored C. unfriendly D. thankful
C
Dogs wag（摇摆） their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back,a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs,catching their responses to a range of stimuli（刺激物） with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right,but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag,although with less again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog,similar to a German shepherd,changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Researchers thought the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left,suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video,it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.Computer and video systems,for example,could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
8. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ______ .
A. it was easier to catch the dogs' response changes in the tail wagging
B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time.
C. they enabled the dogs' owners to know about their dogs' habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
9. The underlined word "intensity" in paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. interest
10. When there are no stimuli,a dog will ______ .
A. wag to the left
B. wag to the right
C. not wag at all
D. wag to the left and then to the right
11. The purpose of doing the experiment is ______ .
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help people judge the mood of dogs
C. to help dogs find company
D. to help people choose their pet dogs
D
Here's the story of my growth over the past year． If anyone is inspired （激励） by this，that's wonderful．
I'd been stuck as this under-confident，fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years． Since I was a little girl，I'd been stuck like this，and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything． But then it all started changing． Something clicked， and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets，bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight． This proved （证明） that I could change myself．
One single time，I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university，and for the first time，I managed to keep up the courage to go there． For the first time I was able to share my story，and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging （评判） me，and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing．I never felt more confident．
This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears． It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway．
Using the fact that I could change，and that I could get rid of my fears，I started working on them one by one． My fear of talking to strangers ，my fear of asking simple questions，my fear of hanging out with people，my fear of being myself…All of them were gone． And I still continue to progress to this day．I've never stopped．
12. When did the author know she could change herself？ ______
A. When she was in her childhood． B. When she refused a diet．
C. When she was underweight． D. When she was overweight．
13. What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Moving． B. Increasing． C. Changing． D. Disappearing．
14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4？ ______
A. The road to change was smooth．
B. Many other fears were on the way．
C. The author felt empty in face of fear．
D. The author started changing rapidly．
15. What's the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To inspire the readers． B. To prove a new idea．
C. To teach how to speak publicly． D. To show how to get rid of fears．
Tourism can be both good and bad． Yes，it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals． (1)
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination． They have used paints，rocks，or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many，many other places (2)
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing （打扰） the local people and life． Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission（准许）． For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies． (3) Some tourists love to party there late into the night，making it difficult for locals to sleep．
(4) Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by，crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws，and many more，can be seen everywhere．
The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one ! (5) Remember，whenever you step out of your country，you are representing （代表） your country to the rest of the world．
A． But it may also bring some problems．
B． Pass kindness along to future generations．
C． Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed．
D． Be the best，kindest，most polite tourist possible．
E． The number of problems from tourists is endless．
F． Enjoy the excellent food，and go shopping at the local markets．
G． Another example is Sanlitun，a neighborhood in Beijing，China．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they（1） ______ and settled down （定居）on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.
Graciela had many big（2） ______ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a（3） ______ over Pampa, Graciela suddenly（4） ______ that another farm looked like a milking pail（桶）. Graciela thought her family could create something even more（5） ______ on their own farm-a huge forest（6） ______ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.
But Ureta didn't take his wife's（7） ______ seriously,saying,"We'll talk about it later. " Later（8） ______ came. In 1977， Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the（9） ______ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death,Mr. Ureta（10） ______ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to（11） ______ the big work of art.
After the local government（12） ______ to help with the project,Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they（13） ______ about 7，000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots（生根），but Ureta's（14） ______ paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children（15） ______ ."It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.
21. A. got prepared B. got married
C. became well-known D. became stressed
22. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans
23. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge
24. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected
25. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important
26. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped
27. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure
28. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always
29. A. young B. old C. common D. special
30. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted
31. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change
32. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused
33. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected
34. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money
35. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care
36. Last week I (1) (take) on a difficult task of showing kindness. The idea came from a few posts on a website. I decided (2) (reach) out to a few people I hadn't talked to for the past few years.
One was a cousin, (3) I had lost touch with for 25 years. She was very happy when we got (4) touch. The other two were friends I hadn't talked to in nearly 10 years. It was really good to talk to (5) (they) both.
With one of them, I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name (6) (entire) but remembered I disliked (7) (run) when young because I had asthma (哮喘). He was grateful that I called him and said some very kind (8) (thing) to me about our past. I am glad our friendship mattered to him.
I think (9) is good to be the one to take the initiative (主动性) to be kind and reach out. Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end it offers (10) (wonder) rewards!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康．
请你给她回信并提出建议．内容如下：
1．注意合理饮食：多吃鱼，豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；
2．多参加体育锻炼；
3．保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时．
注意：1．词数：120左右
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：有营养的：nutritious
Dear Jenny
___________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window.
The father asked his son， "What is this？" The son replied， "It is a crow."
After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time，"What is this？" The son said，"Father，I have just now told you，it's a crow!"
After a little while，the old father again asked his son for the third time， "What is this？"
At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. "It's a crow，a crow." A little while later，the father again asked his son the fourth time，"What is this？"
This time，the son shouted at his father，"Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again，although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'.Are you not able to understand this？"
A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary，which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：
"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son."
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，____________ Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father._______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）C.数字计算题。根据Computer Tutor部分中的Work Hours：Monday—Friday 9：00 am—5：00 pm Rate of Pay： ﹩ 8/hour（工作时间：周一至周五上午9：00 -下午5：00工资标准：8美元/小时）可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时﹩ 8，工作一周挣﹩8×8×5=﹩320。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Reader Desk部分中的provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.（微笑着提供服务，同时为客人检查资料。）可知如果在"Reader Desk"工作，主要任务是为客人检查资料。故选D。
（3）D.目的意图题。根据第一段中的Sunny Area Library System （SALS） has job opportunities for high school students.These are good chances to get work experience.（阳光地区图书馆系统（SALS）为高中生提供就业机会。这些都是获得工作经验的好机会。）可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D。
本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】D、A、A、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. 我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情。可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情，故选D。（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段At that time I hated music ，just because it was what they wanted me to do.But looking back now ，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. 当时我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想要我做的。但是现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课。可知，作者小时候她的父母强迫她上音乐课，故选A。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段If we realize that these pains are just small bumps （凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains ！如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是在通往成功道路上的小小的颠簸，我们会意识到，成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获。可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的，故选A。
（4）D.观点态度题。根据第三段But looking back now ，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along ，not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. 但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课。音乐在很多方面丰富了我的生活。我意识到我的父母和老师一直在推动我，不是因为他们想让我受苦，而是因为他们想让我在生活中成功。他们一直想让我过上比他们自己更好的生活。可知，作者现在对他的父母充满感激之情。故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段catching their responses to a range of stimuli（刺激物） with video cameras.用摄像机捕捉他们对一系列刺激的反应。说明用录像机很容易捕捉狗尾巴摇摆的变化，故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right,but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag,although with less again.当他们看到一个不熟悉的人时，他们向右摇摆，但热情有所下降。一只猫的出现再次引起了右手边的摇摆，尽管感情的强度又变小了。"可知，这里的intensity意思是"感情的强烈程度"。结合选项：A.surprise惊喜；B.worry担心；C.excitement兴奋；D.interest兴趣。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left,suggesting they preferred company.当这些狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摆动尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴。可知当没有刺激时，狗会向左摆动尾巴。故选A。
（4）B.目的意图题。从文章第三段倒数第二句"While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video,it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood （心情）of dogs. 虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这一发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。"可看出做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】本文作者从自己减肥的过程中感到了一些人生的真谛，把它写出来以便鼓舞身边的读者．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
1. C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子： in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets，bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight在6个月的时间里，我终于坚持了我的饮食习惯，从超重一直降到体重不足．可见作者是在自己体重超重的时候想到了改变，所以选C．
2. D．猜测词义题．根据后文句子：I never felt more confident．我从来没有这么自信过．可见是所有关于公开演讲的恐惧都开始消失了，所以选D消失．
3. D．推理判断题．根据第四段句子：This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears． It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway．这教会了我可以摆脱恐惧，正是从那时起，我的改变之路从一片乱石变成了空旷的公路．可见作者开始迅速改变，所以选D．
4. A．写作目的题．根据第一段句子：Here's the story of my growth over the past year． If anyone is inspired （激励） by this，that's wonderful．这是我过去一年成长的故事．如果有人从中得到启发，那就太好了．可见作者的目的是鼓舞读者．故选A．
16~20.【答案】A、E、C、F、D
【解析】1-5 AECFD
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了旅游业有好有坏．是的，它为当地经济带来了资金，为当地人创造了大量的就业机会，但它也可能带来一些问题．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
1. A．细节理解题．根据前文"Tourism can be both good and bad． Yes，it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals旅游业有好有坏．是的，它为当地经济带来了资金，为当地人创造了大量的就业机会"．可知此处应填"‘但它也可能带来一些问题．故选A．
2. E．细节理解题．根据前文" They have used paints，rocks，or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many，many other places他们用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的圆形大剧场、英国的巨石阵以及许许多多其他地方写字"．可知此处应填"来自游客的问题数不胜数‘．故选E．
3. C．细节理解题．根据下文"Some tourists love to party there late into the night，making it difficult for locals to sleep．一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，让当地人很难入睡．"．可知此处应填"成千上万的旅游景点被毁‘．故选C．
4. F．推理判断题．根据下文"Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by，crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws，and many more，can be seen everywhere大群行走，不考虑其他需要步行的人，过马路，不考虑当地的交通法规，等等，随处可见"．可知此处应填"享受美食，在当地市场购物‘．故选F．
5. D．推理判断题．根据前文"The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是其中之一 "．可知此处应填"尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客‘．故选D．
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got prepared准备好；B.got married结婚；C.became well-known变得著名； D.became stressed变得有压力。句意：两年后他们结婚了，定居在Ureta生长的农场。根据前半句：When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love.（当28岁的农场主乌雷塔在家乡潘帕遇到了17岁的格雷西拉，两人坠入爱河。）可知，下一步是结婚，故选B.
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.tests测试；B.tasks任务；C.reasons原因；D.plans计划。句意：Graciela在她的头脑中有很多大计划。根据后文可知Graciela想要把他的农场建成一个吉他的样子，所以在她的脑海中肯定是有很多计划，故选D.
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.train 火车；B.flight飞机； C.cloud云； D.bridge桥。句意：一天，当她在潘帕上方的飞机上时，她注意到另一个农场是一个牛奶桶的样子。根据后半句 Graciela suddenly noticed that another farm looked like a milking pail可知，既然她注意到另一个农场是牛奶桶的样子，肯定是从上方看到的，故选B.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed 注意到；B.remembered记起；C.recognized 承认；D.expected期待。句意：一天，当她在潘帕上方的飞机上时，她注意到另一个农场是一个牛奶桶的样子。可知她是看到了另一个农场的样子，故选A.
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive贵的；B.funny有趣的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.important重要的。句意：Graciela认为她的家庭可以使在她的农场上一些事情更有趣。根据后文her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.可知她想把她的农场创造成吉他的样子，是一件有趣的事情，故选B.
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.treated.对待，治疗；B.described描述； C.considered 考虑；D.shaped形成，塑造，使形成。句意：Graciela认为她的家庭可以使在她的农场上一些事情更有趣。一个巨大的森林，形状像她最喜爱的乐器，吉他。根据上文her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知她注意到另一个农场是牛奶桶的样子，类比过来，她希望把她的弄成塑造成吉他的样子，故选D.
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.style风格；B.personality 个性； C.idea想法； D.adventure冒险。句意：Ureta没有认真对待她的妻子的想法。根据上文可知，她的妻子提出了一个想法，故选C.
（8）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从来不；C.still仍然；D.always总是。句意：但是，Ureta没有认真对待她的妻子的想法。他说我们过后再谈论它，过后从来没有来到。根据下文可知，是在他的妻子死后，他才开始实施他妻子的想法，故选B.
（9）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的；B.old老的； C.common普遍的； D.special特别的。句意：在1977年，Graciela,在她年轻的25岁。突然死于脑部癌症。根据25岁可知，是很年轻的年纪，故选A.
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.kept 保持；B.suggested建议； C.enjoyed享受； D.regretted遗憾。句意：在他的妻子死后，Ureta遗憾没有满足他妻子的愿望。根据上下文可知，他妻子生前提出了改造农场的想法，但他没有认真对待，在他妻子死后，他肯定是遗憾，故选D.
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.copy 复制；B.paint绘画； C.create创造； D.change改变。句意：几年后，Ureta决定纪念他的妻子的最好的方式，是创造这个大的艺术作品。他妻子生前提出的一个没有实施的想法，故这里应是创造，ABD均不合适，故选C.
（12）D.考察动词及语境理解。A.promised 承诺；B.decided决定； C.volunteered做志愿； D.refused拒绝。句意：在当地政府拒绝帮助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们独自完成它。根据后文on their own（独自）可知他们是自己完成，所以当地政府应是拒绝了他们，故选D.
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.planted 种植；B.carried带； C.put放； D.collected收集。句意：一天又一天，他们把7000棵树种成了吉他的样子。根据后文It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots（生根）（这些树花了几个季节才生根）可知，他们是种树，故选A.
（14）B.考查名词短语及语境理解。A.small dream 小梦想；B.hard work努力工作； C.big success大成功； D.private money私房钱。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但是Ureta的努力工作得到了好的回报。可知他们种了7000棵树，所以是努力工作得到了好的回报，故选B.
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure 快乐；B.comfort舒适，安慰； C.support支持； D.care关心。句意：这些年，看着这些树成长给了她的孩子们安慰。根据后文."It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive,（这可能是最接近我母亲活着的事了），可知这些树给了孩子们安慰，故选B.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ureta的妻子生前有一个改造农场的想法，但是Ureta没有认真对待，在他的妻子死后，他实施了他妻子的这一想法。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完型填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要前后分析，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括时态，搭配，语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
took
【小题2】
to reach
【小题3】
who/whom
【小题4】
in/into
【小题5】
them
【小题6】
entirely
【小题7】
running
【小题8】
things
【小题9】
it
【小题10】
wonderful
【解析】1.
句意：上周，我接受了一项艰巨的任务，那就是表达善意。分析句子可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，由时间Last week可知，此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时。故填took。
2.
句意：我决定联系几位过去几年没有联系过的人。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。故填to reach。
3.
句意：一个是表妹，我和她失去联系已经25年了。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a cousin，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词who/whom。故填who/whom。
4.
句意：我们联系的时候她很开心。固定搭配get in/into touch.，意为“取得联系”，应用介词in/into。故填in/into。
5.
句意：另外两个是我近10年没聊过的朋友，能和他们两个聊天真是太好了。分析句子可知，介词to后用宾格，应用them。故填them。
6.
句意：他完全忘记了我的名字，但他记得我年轻时不喜欢跑步，因为我有哮喘。分析句子可知，该空修饰动词短语had forgotten，应用副词形式。故填entirely。
7.
句意同上。固定搭配dislike doing sth.，意为“不喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填running。
8.
句意：他很感激我打电话给他，对我说了一些关于我们过去的事。分析可知，thing是可数名词，其前由some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填things。
9.
句意：我认为做一个主动善良的人是件好事。分析句子可知，think后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，从句真正主语是to be the one to take the initiative (主动性) to be kind and reach out，此处用形式主语it指代，避免头重脚轻。故填it。
10.
句意：即使在当时看来很困难，但最终还是会给人以美好的回报！分析句子可知，名词rewards应用形容词修饰，故填wonderful。
37.【答案】Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy．I would like to give you some advice．（写信意图）
As we know，we teenagers grow very fast，so we need plenty of nutritious foods，such as fish，beans，fresh fruit and vegetables．You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets．Also，you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time．For example，you can play basketball or swim after school．What's more，having enough sleep is very important．（高分句型一） So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late．Only in this way can we keep fit．（高分句型二）（保持健康的建议）
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，让我们给最近身体不舒服的英国朋友Jenny回一封信，给她一些保持健康的好建议，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：注意合理饮食：多吃鱼，豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；多参加体育锻炼；保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为世博会被认为是经济、科技和文化的奥林匹克盛会，最早于1851年在伦敦举办．第二部分为世博会的具体细节．
重点短语与句型：
hear from 收到…的来信
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
plenty of 许多，大量的
What's more而且，此外
高分句型一：What's more，having enough sleep is very important．此句用了动名词having作主语
高分句型二：Only in this way can we keep fit．此句only+介词短语，主句部分倒装
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times!The son thought to himself：If I attain old age，how will my son look at me？Will he think of me as a burden？Will he shout at me because of my poor sight，poor hearing or poor understanding？（儿子回想起自己小时候的情景，对自己的行为感到愧疚）
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father，begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.He said this aloud， "I promise to see you happy forever，Dad.It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child，showering your selfless affection on me.【高分句型一】You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.【高分句型二】I will serve you in the best day."（儿子向父亲对自己的行为道歉，希望父亲能够原谅他）
【解析】本文讲述了一对父子的故事，故事引发人们对爱的深思。
高分句型一：It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child，showering your selfless affection on me.
翻译：是你从小就关心我，把你无私的爱洒在我身上。
分析：这句话包含了现在分词showering your selfless affection on me作状语。
高分句型二：You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.
翻译：你努力工作赚钱让我上得起大学。
分析：这句话使用了so that引导的结果状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯
2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市建业国际学校高一（上）期中英语试卷（A卷）
A
Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!
Do you have too much free time this summer vacation？Do you need a summer job to earn extra money？Do you want to be involved in your community？Sunny Area Library System （SALS） has job opportunities for high school students.These are good chances to get work experience.
Book Theater brings children's book stories to life.It has shows at all Sunny Libraries.Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.
Work Hours：
Practice：Fridays 4：00 pm — 6：00 pm
Performance：Tuesdays 10：00 am
Rate of Pay： ﹩16/performance
Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems，involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials.Applicants should have computer skills.
Work Hours：
Monday—Friday 9：00 am—5：00 pm
Rate of Pay： ﹩ 8/hour
Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries.The truck you work in is air-conditioned，and the driver is friendly.Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.
Work Hours：
Sunday and Friday 9：00 am — 4：00 pm
Rate of Pay： ﹩10/hour
Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.
Work Hours：
Monday—Tuesday 8：00 am—4：00 pm
Rate of Pay： ﹩ 7.50/hour
1. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week？ ______
A. ﹩64. B. ﹩120. C. ﹩320. D. ﹩140.
2. What are you expected to do if you get the job of "Reader Desk"？ ______
A. To repair computers. B. To lift heavy boxes.
C. To work with young children. D. To check materials for guests.
3. What's the main purpose of the above advertisement？ ______
A. To attract students to libraries.
B. To raise money for libraries.
C. To introduce new books.
D. To provide job opportunities.
B
It's not easy to grow up.Actually，it's far from easy.Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel trapped，sometimes we are fearful，and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever.When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude，we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked.
They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music，just because it was what they wanted me to do.But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along，not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying，so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains，but they are just small pains in life.They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.
The future is ours！A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
4. According to Paragraph 1，we learn that when we are young ______ .
A. life is full of joy
B. life is easy for us
C. we know we can stay young forever
D. we sometimes can't do things we like
5. When the author was young，she was forced by her parents to ______ .
A. take music lessons
B. turn gains into pains
C. look back on hardships
D. live a successful life by suffering a lot
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B. We all have to experience growing pains.
C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D. Life without fear is a better choice for us.
7. Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude towards his parents now？ ______
A. angry B. bored C. unfriendly D. thankful
C
Dogs wag（摇摆） their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back,a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs,catching their responses to a range of stimuli（刺激物） with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right,but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag,although with less again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog,similar to a German shepherd,changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Researchers thought the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left,suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video,it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.Computer and video systems,for example,could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
8. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ______ .
A. it was easier to catch the dogs' response changes in the tail wagging
B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time.
C. they enabled the dogs' owners to know about their dogs' habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
9. The underlined word "intensity" in paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. interest
10. When there are no stimuli,a dog will ______ .
A. wag to the left
B. wag to the right
C. not wag at all
D. wag to the left and then to the right
11. The purpose of doing the experiment is ______ .
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help people judge the mood of dogs
C. to help dogs find company
D. to help people choose their pet dogs
D
Here's the story of my growth over the past year． If anyone is inspired （激励） by this，that's wonderful．
I'd been stuck as this under-confident，fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years． Since I was a little girl，I'd been stuck like this，and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything． But then it all started changing． Something clicked， and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets，bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight． This proved （证明） that I could change myself．
One single time，I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university，and for the first time，I managed to keep up the courage to go there． For the first time I was able to share my story，and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging （评判） me，and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing．I never felt more confident．
This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears． It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway．
Using the fact that I could change，and that I could get rid of my fears，I started working on them one by one． My fear of talking to strangers ，my fear of asking simple questions，my fear of hanging out with people，my fear of being myself…All of them were gone． And I still continue to progress to this day．I've never stopped．
12. When did the author know she could change herself？ ______
A. When she was in her childhood． B. When she refused a diet．
C. When she was underweight． D. When she was overweight．
13. What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Moving． B. Increasing． C. Changing． D. Disappearing．
14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4？ ______
A. The road to change was smooth．
B. Many other fears were on the way．
C. The author felt empty in face of fear．
D. The author started changing rapidly．
15. What's the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To inspire the readers． B. To prove a new idea．
C. To teach how to speak publicly． D. To show how to get rid of fears．
Tourism can be both good and bad． Yes，it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals． (1)
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination． They have used paints，rocks，or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many，many other places (2)
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing （打扰） the local people and life． Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission（准许）． For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies． (3) Some tourists love to party there late into the night，making it difficult for locals to sleep．
(4) Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by，crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws，and many more，can be seen everywhere．
The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one ! (5) Remember，whenever you step out of your country，you are representing （代表） your country to the rest of the world．
A． But it may also bring some problems．
B． Pass kindness along to future generations．
C． Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed．
D． Be the best，kindest，most polite tourist possible．
E． The number of problems from tourists is endless．
F． Enjoy the excellent food，and go shopping at the local markets．
G． Another example is Sanlitun，a neighborhood in Beijing，China．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they（1） ______ and settled down （定居）on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.
Graciela had many big（2） ______ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a（3） ______ over Pampa, Graciela suddenly（4） ______ that another farm looked like a milking pail（桶）. Graciela thought her family could create something even more（5） ______ on their own farm-a huge forest（6） ______ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.
But Ureta didn't take his wife's（7） ______ seriously,saying,"We'll talk about it later. " Later（8） ______ came. In 1977， Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the（9） ______ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death,Mr. Ureta（10） ______ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to（11） ______ the big work of art.
After the local government（12） ______ to help with the project,Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they（13） ______ about 7，000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots（生根），but Ureta's（14） ______ paid off.
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children（15） ______ ."It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.
21. A. got prepared B. got married
C. became well-known D. became stressed
22. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans
23. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge
24. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected
25. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important
26. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped
27. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure
28. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always
29. A. young B. old C. common D. special
30. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted
31. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change
32. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused
33. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected
34. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money
35. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care
36. Last week I (1) (take) on a difficult task of showing kindness. The idea came from a few posts on a website. I decided (2) (reach) out to a few people I hadn't talked to for the past few years.
One was a cousin, (3) I had lost touch with for 25 years. She was very happy when we got (4) touch. The other two were friends I hadn't talked to in nearly 10 years. It was really good to talk to (5) (they) both.
With one of them, I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name (6) (entire) but remembered I disliked (7) (run) when young because I had asthma (哮喘). He was grateful that I called him and said some very kind (8) (thing) to me about our past. I am glad our friendship mattered to him.
I think (9) is good to be the one to take the initiative (主动性) to be kind and reach out. Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end it offers (10) (wonder) rewards!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康．
请你给她回信并提出建议．内容如下：
1．注意合理饮食：多吃鱼，豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；
2．多参加体育锻炼；
3．保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时．
注意：1．词数：120左右
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：有营养的：nutritious
Dear Jenny
___________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window.
The father asked his son， "What is this？" The son replied， "It is a crow."
After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time，"What is this？" The son said，"Father，I have just now told you，it's a crow!"
After a little while，the old father again asked his son for the third time， "What is this？"
At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. "It's a crow，a crow." A little while later，the father again asked his son the fourth time，"What is this？"
This time，the son shouted at his father，"Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again，although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'.Are you not able to understand this？"
A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary，which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：
"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son."
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，____________ Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father._______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）C.数字计算题。根据Computer Tutor部分中的Work Hours：Monday—Friday 9：00 am—5：00 pm Rate of Pay： ﹩ 8/hour（工作时间：周一至周五上午9：00 -下午5：00工资标准：8美元/小时）可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时﹩ 8，工作一周挣﹩8×8×5=﹩320。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Reader Desk部分中的provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.（微笑着提供服务，同时为客人检查资料。）可知如果在"Reader Desk"工作，主要任务是为客人检查资料。故选D。
（3）D.目的意图题。根据第一段中的Sunny Area Library System （SALS） has job opportunities for high school students.These are good chances to get work experience.（阳光地区图书馆系统（SALS）为高中生提供就业机会。这些都是获得工作经验的好机会。）可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D。
本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】D、A、A、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. 我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情。可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情，故选D。（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段At that time I hated music ，just because it was what they wanted me to do.But looking back now ，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. 当时我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想要我做的。但是现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课。可知，作者小时候她的父母强迫她上音乐课，故选A。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段If we realize that these pains are just small bumps （凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains ！如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是在通往成功道路上的小小的颠簸，我们会意识到，成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获。可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的，故选A。
（4）D.观点态度题。根据第三段But looking back now ，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along ，not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. 但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我去上音乐课。音乐在很多方面丰富了我的生活。我意识到我的父母和老师一直在推动我，不是因为他们想让我受苦，而是因为他们想让我在生活中成功。他们一直想让我过上比他们自己更好的生活。可知，作者现在对他的父母充满感激之情。故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段catching their responses to a range of stimuli（刺激物） with video cameras.用摄像机捕捉他们对一系列刺激的反应。说明用录像机很容易捕捉狗尾巴摇摆的变化，故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right,but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag,although with less again.当他们看到一个不熟悉的人时，他们向右摇摆，但热情有所下降。一只猫的出现再次引起了右手边的摇摆，尽管感情的强度又变小了。"可知，这里的intensity意思是"感情的强烈程度"。结合选项：A.surprise惊喜；B.worry担心；C.excitement兴奋；D.interest兴趣。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left,suggesting they preferred company.当这些狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摆动尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴。可知当没有刺激时，狗会向左摆动尾巴。故选A。
（4）B.目的意图题。从文章第三段倒数第二句"While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video,it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood （心情）of dogs. 虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这一发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。"可看出做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】本文作者从自己减肥的过程中感到了一些人生的真谛，把它写出来以便鼓舞身边的读者．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
1. C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子： in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets，bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight在6个月的时间里，我终于坚持了我的饮食习惯，从超重一直降到体重不足．可见作者是在自己体重超重的时候想到了改变，所以选C．
2. D．猜测词义题．根据后文句子：I never felt more confident．我从来没有这么自信过．可见是所有关于公开演讲的恐惧都开始消失了，所以选D消失．
3. D．推理判断题．根据第四段句子：This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears． It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway．这教会了我可以摆脱恐惧，正是从那时起，我的改变之路从一片乱石变成了空旷的公路．可见作者开始迅速改变，所以选D．
4. A．写作目的题．根据第一段句子：Here's the story of my growth over the past year． If anyone is inspired （激励） by this，that's wonderful．这是我过去一年成长的故事．如果有人从中得到启发，那就太好了．可见作者的目的是鼓舞读者．故选A．
16~20.【答案】A、E、C、F、D
【解析】1-5 AECFD
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了旅游业有好有坏．是的，它为当地经济带来了资金，为当地人创造了大量的就业机会，但它也可能带来一些问题．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
1. A．细节理解题．根据前文"Tourism can be both good and bad． Yes，it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals旅游业有好有坏．是的，它为当地经济带来了资金，为当地人创造了大量的就业机会"．可知此处应填"‘但它也可能带来一些问题．故选A．
2. E．细节理解题．根据前文" They have used paints，rocks，or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many，many other places他们用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的圆形大剧场、英国的巨石阵以及许许多多其他地方写字"．可知此处应填"来自游客的问题数不胜数‘．故选E．
3. C．细节理解题．根据下文"Some tourists love to party there late into the night，making it difficult for locals to sleep．一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，让当地人很难入睡．"．可知此处应填"成千上万的旅游景点被毁‘．故选C．
4. F．推理判断题．根据下文"Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by，crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws，and many more，can be seen everywhere大群行走，不考虑其他需要步行的人，过马路，不考虑当地的交通法规，等等，随处可见"．可知此处应填"享受美食，在当地市场购物‘．故选F．
5. D．推理判断题．根据前文"The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是其中之一 "．可知此处应填"尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客‘．故选D．
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、B、B
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got prepared准备好；B.got married结婚；C.became well-known变得著名； D.became stressed变得有压力。句意：两年后他们结婚了，定居在Ureta生长的农场。根据前半句：When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love.（当28岁的农场主乌雷塔在家乡潘帕遇到了17岁的格雷西拉，两人坠入爱河。）可知，下一步是结婚，故选B.
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.tests测试；B.tasks任务；C.reasons原因；D.plans计划。句意：Graciela在她的头脑中有很多大计划。根据后文可知Graciela想要把他的农场建成一个吉他的样子，所以在她的脑海中肯定是有很多计划，故选D.
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.train 火车；B.flight飞机； C.cloud云； D.bridge桥。句意：一天，当她在潘帕上方的飞机上时，她注意到另一个农场是一个牛奶桶的样子。根据后半句 Graciela suddenly noticed that another farm looked like a milking pail可知，既然她注意到另一个农场是牛奶桶的样子，肯定是从上方看到的，故选B.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed 注意到；B.remembered记起；C.recognized 承认；D.expected期待。句意：一天，当她在潘帕上方的飞机上时，她注意到另一个农场是一个牛奶桶的样子。可知她是看到了另一个农场的样子，故选A.
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive贵的；B.funny有趣的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.important重要的。句意：Graciela认为她的家庭可以使在她的农场上一些事情更有趣。根据后文her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.可知她想把她的农场创造成吉他的样子，是一件有趣的事情，故选B.
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.treated.对待，治疗；B.described描述； C.considered 考虑；D.shaped形成，塑造，使形成。句意：Graciela认为她的家庭可以使在她的农场上一些事情更有趣。一个巨大的森林，形状像她最喜爱的乐器，吉他。根据上文her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知她注意到另一个农场是牛奶桶的样子，类比过来，她希望把她的弄成塑造成吉他的样子，故选D.
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.style风格；B.personality 个性； C.idea想法； D.adventure冒险。句意：Ureta没有认真对待她的妻子的想法。根据上文可知，她的妻子提出了一个想法，故选C.
（8）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从来不；C.still仍然；D.always总是。句意：但是，Ureta没有认真对待她的妻子的想法。他说我们过后再谈论它，过后从来没有来到。根据下文可知，是在他的妻子死后，他才开始实施他妻子的想法，故选B.
（9）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的；B.old老的； C.common普遍的； D.special特别的。句意：在1977年，Graciela,在她年轻的25岁。突然死于脑部癌症。根据25岁可知，是很年轻的年纪，故选A.
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.kept 保持；B.suggested建议； C.enjoyed享受； D.regretted遗憾。句意：在他的妻子死后，Ureta遗憾没有满足他妻子的愿望。根据上下文可知，他妻子生前提出了改造农场的想法，但他没有认真对待，在他妻子死后，他肯定是遗憾，故选D.
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.copy 复制；B.paint绘画； C.create创造； D.change改变。句意：几年后，Ureta决定纪念他的妻子的最好的方式，是创造这个大的艺术作品。他妻子生前提出的一个没有实施的想法，故这里应是创造，ABD均不合适，故选C.
（12）D.考察动词及语境理解。A.promised 承诺；B.decided决定； C.volunteered做志愿； D.refused拒绝。句意：在当地政府拒绝帮助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们独自完成它。根据后文on their own（独自）可知他们是自己完成，所以当地政府应是拒绝了他们，故选D.
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.planted 种植；B.carried带； C.put放； D.collected收集。句意：一天又一天，他们把7000棵树种成了吉他的样子。根据后文It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots（生根）（这些树花了几个季节才生根）可知，他们是种树，故选A.
（14）B.考查名词短语及语境理解。A.small dream 小梦想；B.hard work努力工作； C.big success大成功； D.private money私房钱。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但是Ureta的努力工作得到了好的回报。可知他们种了7000棵树，所以是努力工作得到了好的回报，故选B.
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure 快乐；B.comfort舒适，安慰； C.support支持； D.care关心。句意：这些年，看着这些树成长给了她的孩子们安慰。根据后文."It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive,（这可能是最接近我母亲活着的事了），可知这些树给了孩子们安慰，故选B.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ureta的妻子生前有一个改造农场的想法，但是Ureta没有认真对待，在他的妻子死后，他实施了他妻子的这一想法。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完型填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要前后分析，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括时态，搭配，语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
took
【小题2】
to reach
【小题3】
who/whom
【小题4】
in/into
【小题5】
them
【小题6】
entirely
【小题7】
running
【小题8】
things
【小题9】
it
【小题10】
wonderful
【解析】1.
句意：上周，我接受了一项艰巨的任务，那就是表达善意。分析句子可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，由时间Last week可知，此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时。故填took。
2.
句意：我决定联系几位过去几年没有联系过的人。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。故填to reach。
3.
句意：一个是表妹，我和她失去联系已经25年了。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a cousin，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词who/whom。故填who/whom。
4.
句意：我们联系的时候她很开心。固定搭配get in/into touch.，意为“取得联系”，应用介词in/into。故填in/into。
5.
句意：另外两个是我近10年没聊过的朋友，能和他们两个聊天真是太好了。分析句子可知，介词to后用宾格，应用them。故填them。
6.
句意：他完全忘记了我的名字，但他记得我年轻时不喜欢跑步，因为我有哮喘。分析句子可知，该空修饰动词短语had forgotten，应用副词形式。故填entirely。
7.
句意同上。固定搭配dislike doing sth.，意为“不喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填running。
8.
句意：他很感激我打电话给他，对我说了一些关于我们过去的事。分析可知，thing是可数名词，其前由some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填things。
9.
句意：我认为做一个主动善良的人是件好事。分析句子可知，think后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，从句真正主语是to be the one to take the initiative (主动性) to be kind and reach out，此处用形式主语it指代，避免头重脚轻。故填it。
10.
句意：即使在当时看来很困难，但最终还是会给人以美好的回报！分析句子可知，名词rewards应用形容词修饰，故填wonderful。
37.【答案】Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy．I would like to give you some advice．（写信意图）
As we know，we teenagers grow very fast，so we need plenty of nutritious foods，such as fish，beans，fresh fruit and vegetables．You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets．Also，you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time．For example，you can play basketball or swim after school．What's more，having enough sleep is very important．（高分句型一） So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late．Only in this way can we keep fit．（高分句型二）（保持健康的建议）
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，让我们给最近身体不舒服的英国朋友Jenny回一封信，给她一些保持健康的好建议，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：注意合理饮食：多吃鱼，豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；多参加体育锻炼；保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为世博会被认为是经济、科技和文化的奥林匹克盛会，最早于1851年在伦敦举办．第二部分为世博会的具体细节．
重点短语与句型：
hear from 收到…的来信
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
plenty of 许多，大量的
What's more而且，此外
高分句型一：What's more，having enough sleep is very important．此句用了动名词having作主语
高分句型二：Only in this way can we keep fit．此句only+介词短语，主句部分倒装
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times!The son thought to himself：If I attain old age，how will my son look at me？Will he think of me as a burden？Will he shout at me because of my poor sight，poor hearing or poor understanding？（儿子回想起自己小时候的情景，对自己的行为感到愧疚）
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father，begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.He said this aloud， "I promise to see you happy forever，Dad.It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child，showering your selfless affection on me.【高分句型一】You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.【高分句型二】I will serve you in the best day."（儿子向父亲对自己的行为道歉，希望父亲能够原谅他）
【解析】本文讲述了一对父子的故事，故事引发人们对爱的深思。
高分句型一：It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child，showering your selfless affection on me.
翻译：是你从小就关心我，把你无私的爱洒在我身上。
分析：这句话包含了现在分词showering your selfless affection on me作状语。
高分句型二：You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.
翻译：你努力工作赚钱让我上得起大学。
分析：这句话使用了so that引导的结果状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯
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