2022-2023学年天津三中高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年天津三中高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C，【答案】B，【答案】D，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年天津三中高一（上）期中英语试卷

1. We went through a period__________communications were very difficult in the rural areas．（　　）
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree      they can be controlled on purpose.（　　）
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
3. The course normally attracts about 100 students per year，______ up to half will be from abroad.（　　）
A. who B. of which C. whom D. of whom
4. Kate，_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.（　　）
A. her B. whose C. that D. whom
5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
6. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't.（　　）
A. who； / B. /；who C. who；who D. /； /
7. We have launched another man-made satellite，    is announced in today's newspaper．（　　）
A. that B. which C. who D. what
8. In an hour,we can travel to places________would have taken our ancestors days to reach.（　　）
A. where B. when C. which D. what
9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________ uses it differently．（　　）
A. each of which B. all of which C. all of them D. each of them
10. Look out! Don't get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair．（　　）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
11. ---Grandpa，what did the doctor say？
---He advised me to live______ the air is fresher．（　　）
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs______ they are being trained．（　　）
A. in which B. for which C. for that D. in that
13. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（　　）
A. for which B. in which C. at which D. on which
14. George Orwell，______ was Eric Arthur，wrote many novels and short stories．（　　）
A. the real  name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，90% ____ are sold abroad．（　　）
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
Many years ago,Christmas was just around the corner.It looked like it would be a（n）(16) one for my family.The factory where I was working had laid off（解雇）many of us workers,so we didn't have much(17).My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys,but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash.We decided that we could only(18)to get one small gift for each of our children.
We arrived at the(19)，walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars.We searched all through the store(20)to find one thing each of our small children would like.(21)，we were able to get one for each of them.We headed for the checkout（结账台），bought the toys and were(22)that we even had a few dollars(23) finning.As we walked out of the store into the winter air,I stopped and dropped those(24) into the charity box.I didn't have a dime（一角硬币） left but that didn't(25)Suddenly,it felt like Christmas.
I think the(26)actress Dale Evans(27)it best when she said："Christmas,my child,is love in(28) ." It doesn't have to be a gift of money,either.When we(29)our smile,it's Christmas.When we give others our(30)and compassion（同情），it's Christmas,When we do anything at any time to help another,it's Christmas.May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.
16.  A. poor B. colorful C. early D. exciting
17.  A. time B. energy C. noise D. money
18.  A. refuse B. remember C. afford D. hesitate
19.  A. store B. station C. gym D. hospital
20.  A. forgetting B. agreeing C. pretending D. hoping
21.  A. Immediately B. Thankfully C. Sadly D. Strangely
22.  A. watched over B. looked over C. left over D. taken over
23.  A. gifts B. books C. dollars D. fruits
24.  A. work B. bend C. stop D. matter
25.  A. lucky B. great C. foolish D. proud
26.  A. put B. broke C. threw D. cleaned
27.  A. force B. control C. action D. silence
28.  A. hide B. share C. change D. support
29.  A. truth B. kindness C. power D. health
Q
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks，nature parks and so many more.
There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle，you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode（方式）of transportation as well，so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人单车），now is your chance，because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
30. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______ .
A. you will break the traffic rules
B. you can't enjoy the beautiful scenery well
C. you will cause much noise
D. you can't drive into some parks
31. What is not mentioned about the following advantages of hiring bikes？ ______
A. It is a good way to do sunbathing.
B. It is a cheap way of travelling.
C. You can get a clearer sight of animals.
D. You can take photos of animals.
32. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C. What bikes are the most popular.
D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
33. What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast？ ______
A. He doesn't like this way of travelling.
B. He thinks it is a personal choice.
C. He supports it very much.
D. He thinks it is only good for adults.
R
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be "green gyms".They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，it's free.
34. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？ ______
A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.
35. What do we know about golf from the passage？ ______
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It causes water shortages around the world.
36. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ______ .
A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our health
C. it is an outdoors sport D. it is recommended by experts
S
Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night，but there's no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens，it may cause many deaths，injuries and damage.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room：under the strong tables，desks，or against inside walls.Keep enough food，water and other things，including a flashlight，a radio，medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible，take a book，a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors，you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors，move to an open area away from trees，buildings，walls or power-poles.If you are in a narrow valley，move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in a car，move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings，power lines or on or under bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.
37. To prepare for an earthquake，we should make sure of ______ .
A. when an earthquake may happen
B. the place where we can find our family
C. how to receive instructions and news reports
D. the money with which we can buy food and water
38. If we are driving when an earthquake happens，we should ______ .
A. find a strong building to hide in
B. leave the car as soon as possible
C. go on driving quickly to leave the area
D. move to the side of the road and stop there
39. From the passage，we know that during an earthquake ______ .
A. we should keep calm and know what to do clearly
B. the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors
C. we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book
D. falling glass can be used to help us
40. After an earthquake，we should ______ .
A. move an injured person quickly
B. use the telephone immediately
C. turn on the TV to get news reports
D. leave a message before leaving home
T
A team of engineers at Harvard University is trying to create the first robotic fly.Designed to do what a fly does naturally，the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
"The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components（部件）is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，" said Robert Wood，a Harvard engineering professor.
They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. "The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependences（相互依赖）on the individual components，each of which individually has to perform well，but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to，" said Wood.
While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small off-board power source，the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source，so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers' fields or on the battlefield.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale.Yet，the power，sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. "You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions，you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead，he said.So there are a lot on technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis."
41. What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly？ ______
A. It's automatic. B. It's quite powerful.
C. It's controllable. D. It's very small.
42. We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can ______ .
A. help do farm work B. act as a spy plane
C. fly at a very high speed D. answer many scientific questions
43. What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. It has wide practical applications.
B. It is highly questionable.
C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.
D. It points to a new direction in studying biology.
44. What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Harvard's Study in the Field of Insects
B. Robotic Fly—a Copy of Real Life Insect
C. An Interesting Invention—Robotic Fly
D. A Breakthrough in Engineering Science
45. Whenever you are faced with a challenge，you can ______（向……求助）us.
46. That picture reminded me of the days when I stayed with him so I called him up to ______（与……聊天）him.
47. There is something in particular in what the author said.I will ______（听取他的建议）.
48. We ______（为……感到骄傲）the unique scenery in our hometown.
49. If you're in panic，give yourself time to ______（冷静下来）.
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C  考查定语从句．period（时期）作先行词，且在定语从句中作时间状语，引导词应该用when，或者in which，in a period（在一段时间内）．C项正确．
故选：C．
我们经历了农村地区通信非常困难的时期．
本题考查定语从句．熟记关系代词和关系副词的不同属性，结合先行词及定语从句所缺的句子成分作出正确选择．

2.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，该题考查定语从句。" _____ they can be controlled on purpose"是定语从句，先行词是the degree，从句主谓齐全，根据句意可知，缺一个表程度的状语，"to the degree"意思是"到……的程度"，所以要用"介词+关系代词"即to which来引导该从句。
故选：B。
人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们可以被有意控制到一定的程度。
分析句子结构，了解句意，分清主句和定语从句之间的关系，注意从句所缺成分就是使用关系代词、介词+关系代词或关系副词作为引导词的关键判断。

3.【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此句为介词+代词引导定语从句，up to意为"多达"，"一半学生"译作half of the students，先行词是students指代人，所以用of whom来引导定语从句。
故选：D。
该课程通常每天吸引大约100名学生，其中最多有一半来自于国外。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。

4.【答案】B
【解析】该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kae和从句主语sister是所属关系，Kae's sister，该空作定语，用关系代词whose。
故选：B。
去了澳大利亚工作，我们上大学时，她的妹妹和我同住一个房间。
做题时，判断从句类型，选择合适的引导词填空。

5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工享受着他们的工作。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词atmosphere表示抽象地点的范畴，所以应用where引导定语从句。故选A。

6.【答案】C
【解析】根据所给句子分析可知，第一个空为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为Women，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，使用关系代词who，第二个空为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，使用关系代词who。
故选：C。
每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】答案选B．
句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．因为中间是个逗号，并且前后都是一个句子，这说明需要一个连词；同时这个连词必须担当主语．根据句子意思，此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句．符合这个条件的只有B．what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来，that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分．其实这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的整句话．故选B．
句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的．
考查定语从句．一般解法是"一看先行词，二看在句中所担当的成分"．

8.【答案】C
【解析】答案　C．  考查定语从句．分析句子的结构可知，横线处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"places"，指代物，定语从句"would have taken our ancestors days to reach"中缺少主语，因此用关系代词"which/that"引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，因此C项符合语境．
故选：C．
一个小时我们就可以到达我们祖先要花很多天才能到的地方．
．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where,when或why）．

9.【答案】A
【解析】答案A。分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后非限制性定语从句，根据从句中"uses it differently"可知，选"each"而不是"all"，从而排除B和C项；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中和each of构成句子的主语，修饰先行词cultures，结构为"代词+of+关系代词which/whom"，因此A项符合语境，故选A。
英语是一门由几种不同文化所共用的语言，每一种文化对它的使用都有所不同。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词。

10.【答案】A
【解析】考查限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词house在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose．故A项正确．其它三项不符合语境．
故选：A．
当心！不要太靠近那个屋顶正维修的房子．
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who， whom， whose， which， that等和关系副词where， when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．

11.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．根据He advised me to live，live是不及物动词，说明后面整句是一个地点状语从句，故选D．C项应改为：to live in the place where the air is fresher，B选项定语从句缺先行词．
故选：D．
---爷爷，医生说了什么？
---他建议我居住在空气更清新的地方．
本题考查地点状语从句，在在充分分析句型基础上，同时注意定语从句中缺地点状语及地点状语从句区别的基础上便不难选出此题答案．

12.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B  考查定语从句．the jobs作先行词，定语从句表达的含义是：他们正在为了这份工作而被培训/训练，应该选用介词for，介词提前，引导词用which不用that，B项正确．
故选：B．
学校本身也承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们接受培训的工作中取得成功．
本题考查定语从句．熟知关系代词与关系副词的不同属性，掌握介词+关系代词的用法，结合语境给出正确答案．

13.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。注意：如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面。
故选：B。
我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。

14.【答案】D
【解析】D 考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是George Orwell，在定语从句题中real name之间是所属关系，whose在从句中作定语。句意：乔治奥威尔，他的真名是Eric Arthur，写了许多小说和短篇小说。所以答案选D。
乔治奥威尔，他的真名是Eric Arthur，写了许多小说和短篇小说。
定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，就使用关系代词。

15.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
分析句子的结构可知，逗号前的句子为主句，后面的句子应该是一个定语从句，90%指的应该是这家工厂生产的鞋，所以应该使用介词of+which来引导该定语从句；故选A．
这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋，其中90%的鞋都销往国外．
本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．

16~29.【答案】A、D、C、A、D、B、D、C、C、D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的；B.colorful色彩斑斓的；C.early早的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。句意：看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。由后文的The factory where I was working had laid off （解雇） many of us workers'可知，我被解雇了，因此对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节，故选A。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.energy精力；C.noise噪音；D.money钱。句意：我工作的那家工解雇了我们许多工人，所以我们没有多少钱。由上文的"The factory where I was working had laid off （解雇） many of us workers "可知，我被解雇了，因此我们没有许多钱，故选D。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.remember记得；C.afford负担得起；D.hesitate犹豫。句意：我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。由"to get one small gift可知，因为我被解雇了，所以我们只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物，故选C。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.store商店；B.station车站；C.gym健身房；D.hospital医院。句意：我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。由后文的"We searched all through the store"可知，我们到达了商店，故选A。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.forgetting忘记；B.agreeing同意；C.pretending假装；D.hoping希望。句意：我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。根据下文"find one thing each of our small children would like"是我的一种希望，故选D。
（6）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Immediately立刻；B.Thankfully感谢地；C.Sadly悲哀地；D.Strangely奇怪的是。句意：值得庆幸的是，我们为他们每个人都买了一个。由后文的"we were able to get one for each of them"可知，我们为他们每个人都买了一个，因此我们觉得很好，应该对此表示感恩，因此空格处是"感谢地"，故选B。
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.discouraged泄气的；B.stressed紧张的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised惊讶的。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。根据下文"we even had a few dollars可知，我们发现还剩了几美元，我们对此感到惊讶，故选D。
（8）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.watched over看守；B.looked up向上面看；C.left over剩下；D.taken over接管。句意：我们走向收银台，买了玩具，惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。由前面的"a few dollars"可知，是还剩下了几美元，left over为过去分词短语，修饰dollars ，意为"剩下的"。故选C。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物；B.books书；C.dollars美元；D.fruits水果。句意：当我们走出商店，进入冬天的空气中，我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。由前面的"a few dollars"可知，我是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱，故选C。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.bend弯曲；C.stop停止；D.matter重要。句意：我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系。but表转折，因此句子表示我没有剩下一角钱，但是那没有关系"，因此空格处是"重要" ，故选D。
（11）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.great伟大的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔埃文斯（Dale Evans）说得最好：孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。由"actress Dale Evans"可知，我想这位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演员说得最好，因此空格处是"伟大的" ，故选B。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.put说，表达；B.broke打破；C.threw扔；D.cleaned清洁。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔埃文斯（Dale Evans）说得最好：孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。"由后面的when she said： "Christmas,my child,is love in（13）"可知 ，此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put此处意为"说，表达"。故选A。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.force力量；B.control控制；C.action行动；D.silence安静。句意：我认为伟大的女演员戴尔埃文斯（Dale Evans）说得最好：孩子，圣诞节是爱的行动。由后文的"When we give others"是一种行动可知 ，句子表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动，故选C。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hide躲藏；B.share分享；C.change改变；D.support支持。句意：当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节。由"When we（14）our smile"可知，当我们分享我们的微笑，这就是圣诞节，故选B。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.truth真相；B.kindness善意；C.power力量；D.health健康。句意：当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情，这就是圣诞节。由下文"and compassion"可知，句子是说"当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情" ，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是是作者虽然穷，但是在圣诞节那天还是把给孩子买礼物后剩的几美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

30~33.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it.这里有太多的风景可看了。开车很可惜，你会错过大部分。可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话会错过许多的美景。故选B。
（2）A．推理判断题。根据第三段It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.无论是简单的日光浴还是在车里擦肩而过都是一种完全不同的体验。可知，把骑自行车等同于日光浴是错误的，故选A。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据第四段These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人单车），now is your chance，because they have those too.这些自行车为成人和儿童提供多种款式和颜色，以满足任何口味。如果你曾经想尝试双人自行车，现在是你的机会，因为他们也有机会。可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.                           每个人至少应该试一次。对于喜欢骑自行车的人来说，这是一个绝佳的机会，也是一种与家人一起旅行的廉价方式。可知，作者极力支持在黄金海岸租一辆自行车来骑，故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

34~36.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Members of green gyms play sports outdoors      ，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all                   ，it's free. 绿色健身房的会员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行体育活动。对您的会员资格没有特殊要求。最重要的是，它是免费的。可知，作者认为我们应该进行户外的运动，这是绿色环保的，并且是免费的。因此作者会赞成在湖周围骑自行车。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf   ，as you may know   ，eats up not only large areas of countryside       ，but also tons of water.Besides    ，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses              （球场）in good condition.  有些体育项目需要大量的资源。你可能知道，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片的农村地区，还消耗了成吨的水。此外，各种化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场状况良好。可知，高尔夫需要大面积的地方以及需要水和电来保持球场情况良好。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes                      ；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free            ，power walking can also keep you fit.      步行是你今天可以选择的运动之一。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊设备；你也不必担心资源和钱包。简单而自由的步行还能让你保持健康。可知，作者以步行为例是因为它不需要任何的设备，使用更少的资源。故选A。
本文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几种不同的运动，它们所消耗的不同的资源以及需要的场所，有些运动如高尔夫会浪费大量的资源，因此作者呼吁我们要积极参加绿色体育运动。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

37~40.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句"Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.          决定如果分开，你的家人将如何和在哪里团聚。"可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句"If you are in a car     ，move to the side of the road and stop the car.          如果你在车里，开到路边停车。"可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"During the earthquake  ，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.               在地震期间，你应该保持清醒的头脑，不要太紧张，不知道该怎么做。"可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措，故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"If you want to leave your home      ，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.              如果你想离开你的家，在你的家里发一条信息告诉你的家人你在哪里可以找到你。"可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

41~44.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句"Designed to do what a fly does naturally，the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks."（这个微型机器的设计目的是做苍蝇自然会做的事情，它只有一只肥胖的家蝇大小。它的迷你机翼使其能够在空中停留并执行受控飞行任务。）可知，机器人苍蝇的典型特征是非常小。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"While this frst robotic flyer is linked to a small off-board power source，the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source，so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers' fields or on the battlefield" （虽然这第一个机器人飞行器与一个小型的舷外电源相连，但最终的目标是为它配备一个内置的电源，以便有一天它可以在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上进行数据收集工作。）可推知，机器人飞行器可以充当间谍飞机。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Yet，the power，sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications"（然而，机载电源、传感和计算技术可能有更广泛的应用。）可知，伍德关于机器人苍蝇的想法是它具有广泛的实际应用。故选A。
（4）B.标题判断题。根据第一段第一句"A team of engineers at Harvard University is trying to create the first robotic fly"（哈佛大学的一个工程师团队正试图制造出第一个机器人苍蝇）和最后一段第一句"Wood says the design offers a new way to study fight mechanics and control at insect-scale"（伍德说，这种设计为研究昆虫的飞行力学和控制提供了一种新方法。）可知，文章主要是介绍一种仿生机器人苍蝇，所以选项B"机器人苍蝇--真实昆虫的复制品"是最好的标题。故选B。
这是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章介绍了机器人苍蝇的特征、作用机制和应用范围等。
阅读这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

45.【答案】turn to
【解析】根据括号内词义，"向……求助"可译为turn to，情态动词can后接动词原形。
故填：turn to。
当你面临挑战时，你可以向我们求助。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

46.【答案】chat with
【解析】根据括号内词义，"与……聊天"可译为chat with，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：chat with。
那张照片让我想起了和他在一起的日子，所以我打电话给他和他聊天。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

47.【答案】take his adivce
【解析】根据括号内词义，"听取他的建议"可译为take his adivce，advice为不可数名词，助动词will后接动词原形。
故填：take his adivce。
作者的话中有一些特别的东西。我会接受他的建议。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

48.【答案】are proud of
【解析】根据括号内词义，"为……感到骄傲"可译为be proud of，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语we后be动词用are。
故填：are proud of。
我们为家乡独特的风景感到自豪。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

49.【答案】calm down
【解析】根据括号内词义，"冷静下来"可译为calm down，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：calm down。
如果你很恐慌，给自己时间冷静下来。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。