2022-2023学年重庆市万州区纯阳中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（D卷）（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市万州区纯阳中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（D卷）（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了向Jack表示问候和安慰；，【答案】B、B、C、D，【答案】D、D、B、B，【答案】A、C、D、C、D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市万州区纯阳中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（D卷）

A


Have you ever been to Taiwan，China's biggest island？Do you want to pay a visit there？We'll show you the best of Taiwan island.A four-day tour.
Places
▲Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake.A small island.On one side of the island，the lake looks like the sun，and on the other side it looks like the moon.That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
▲Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people.A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
▲People Lake
A great place for swimming，fishing，boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
▲Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Price
Book（预定） now
Only￥5，000
Including：Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan.Great tour guide
service.
Office hours
Monday-Friday：9：00 a.m.-7：00 p.m.Saturday：9：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.
Tel：6459-9561
Book by phone now for next month

1. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September on 5th，you will probably be back on ______ .
A. September on 7th B. September on 8th
C. September on 10th D. September on 11th
2. Where can you have a good time with the local people？ ______
A. Sun Moon Lake. B. Ali Mountain. C. People Lake. D. Gao Xiong.
3. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan，you can book it by phone at ______ .
A. 4：00 pm on Sunday B. 7：00 am on Monday
C. 4：00 pm on Wednesday D. 7：00 am on Saturday
4. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage？ ______
A. News. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Travel.
B
Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English.If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.
The second step is to practice your English.For example，write a journal every day.You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving.Besides，you must speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your diary.After each class，think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly？Did you understand something the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.Write these achievements in your journal.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English，and you will have more confidence in yourself.
5. What is important to learn English？ ______
A. To buy a dictionary.
B. To read English every day.
C. To make a record of your mistakes.
D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.
6. Which of the following is unnecessary for us to learn English？ ______
A. Being patient.
B. Making mistakes.
C. Expressing your ideas in English.
D. Understanding everything all at once.
7. How many ways to learn English does the text give？ ______
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
8. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. It is very important to learn a second language.
B. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.
C. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.
D. Don't worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.
C
    All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
    Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.
    Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Norway or Canada.
    Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
    People from different countries may not be able to understand each other. But after a game together they may become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
9. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
A. Because they keep people healthy.
B. Because they keep people happy.
C. Because sports help to keep them to live longer.
D. All of the above.
10. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game?
A. Because their favourite team wins.
B. Because they win the game.
C. Because they get the good news.
D. Because they can't help themselves.
11. Which of the sports has a long history?
A. Waterskiing. B. Basketball. C. Sailing. D. Jumping.
12. What does the underlined word "grace" probably mean?
A. 气馁 B. 失望 C. 开心 D. 风度
D
New York，London，Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.There are many interesting things to see and to do.You can go to different kinds of museums，plays and films.You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities，too.The cost of living is high，and there are too many people in some places of big cities.Every year many people move to big cities because of the chances to find jobs，to study at school，and to receive good medical care（医疗服务）.But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.Also，too many people in a small space（空间）make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities，others do not.Before people move to a big city，they should think about the problems of living there.
13. Which is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Big cities. B. New York，London and Paris.
C. Exciting places to love in . D. Serious Problems in Big Cities.
14. Why do many people move to big cities？ ______
A. Because the air is not polluted there.
B. Because it's quiet there.
C. Because there are good schools and hospitals there.
D. A，B and C.
15. What can people do in big cities ？They can ______ .
A. go to different kinds of museums
B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things from all over the world
D. A，B and C
16. The writer advised people NOT to ______ .
A. move to a small city
B. move to a big city
C. move to a big city without thinking about the problems there
D. think too much about the problems before they move to a big city
17. Which is NOT talked about in the passage？ ______
A. New York and London are big cities.And so is Paris.
B. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.
C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.
D. Big cities are better than small cities.
How to Make Friends at a New School

Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different， and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. (1) However， if you use these skills， you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
(2) If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
(3)
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad， do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. (4) Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names
You like it when people use your name， and so do other people. (5)
Besides， ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.You'd be surprised how often this may come in handy.

A.Be friendly to others.
B.Making new friends can be hard， too.
C.Join after-school activities you like.
D.Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E.If you see someone you know， smile or say "Hi".
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!

18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You.Its aim is to show how(23)it is to make a positive difference in our community.Over the holidays，we collected hats， (24)and other cold-weather equipment for the "store" at an elementary school，where students can "buy" things with (25)earned through good behavior.It was a (26)way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to (27)them.
"Do the children need anything else？" I asked the coordinator（协调人） when we sent our(28)to him.
"Umbrellas!" she said. "Most of our(29)have to walk to school，and when it rains they come in very(30)."
Of course!I thought.It doesn't snow much here，(31)we do have a lot of cold rainy days.Parents who are poor might not buy(32).My friends and I began to(33)：We sent e-mails，called people and(34)the project at social events.Everyone had the same(35)："I've never thought about that before!" We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school (36)April showers.We were very satisfied. (37)，the kids will be singing in the rain!
23.  A. lucky B. easy C. wealthy D. quick
24.  A. glasses B. needles C. gloves D. bowls
25.  A. rewards B. pleasure C. tips D. love
26.  A. common B. scientific C. simple D. good
27.  A. own B. use C. accept D. afford
28.  A. donations B. screens C. luggage D. staffs
29.  A. customers B. kids C. teachers D. employees
30.  A. concerned B. angry C. wet D. nervous
31.  A. but B. so C. and D. or
32.  A. candles B. umbrellas C. tickets D. houses
33.  A. weep B. recover C. work D. understand
34.  A. suffered from B. made out C. talked up D. looked into
35.  A. response B. level C. pay D. height
36.  A. in need of B. in favor of C. for lack of D. in time for
37.  A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Luckily
38.   Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life． (1) is very difficult to find a better definition（定义） of friendship． A true friend is the person (2) can share all our sadness and double all our happiness． In time of trial （尝试）， he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort．
  Knowing how valuable friendship is， we should be very (3) （ care） with our choice of a friend． We should (4) （ choice） those people with a good character as our friends， but we must try to avoid (5) （ make） friends with a bad man． Besides， we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much (6) possible．
  A true friend can always be trusted， loved and respected． If you tell a friend your secrets， he or she (7) not tell others． Friends share their joys (8) unhappiness． They help each other when they are (9) trouble， and cheer each other up when they are sad． (10) most important thing is that a friend always understands
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. 我会找一个让自己提高的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
I'll find a way to improve on my own ______ I can make the team next year.
40. 你最好别管我，因为我正忙着给父母写信。
You'd better ______ me ______，for I'm busy writing a letter to my parents.
41. 我不是外向型的，所以此刻我有点焦虑。
I'm not ______ so I'm______ right now.
42. 我的老师建议我在第一年选择高等数学。
My teacher ______ that I should choose ______ maths in my first year.
43. 毕业后，他更喜欢在乡村学校做志愿者。
After graduation，he ______ to work in a village school as a ______.
44. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你求助征求你的建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.向Jack表示问候和安慰；
2.针对他的问题提出建议。
注意：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。

Dear Jack，
___________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~4.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A four-day tour：（四日游）可知，如果你9月5日去台湾旅行，你可能会在9月8日回来。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据▲Ali Mountain部分中A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people.（和高山人一起开派对是一次美好的经历）可知，在Ali Mountain你可以与当地人共度美好时光。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一部分Monday- -Friday：9：00 a.m.- -7：00 p.m.Saturday：9：00 a.m.- 4：00 p.m.（周一至周五：上午9：00至下午7：00。星期六：上午9：00至下午4：00）可知，如果你想参加台湾之旅，可以在周三下午4：00通过电话预订。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Have you ever been to Taiwan，China's biggest island？Do you want to pay a visit there？We'll show you the best of Taiwan island.（你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？你想去那里参观吗？我们会带你去看台湾岛最好的地方）可知，文章介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能在报纸的Travel（旅游）栏目看到。A.News.新闻；B.Sports.运动；C.Education.教育；D.Travel.旅行。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

5~8.【答案】D、D、B、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.（每天练习很重要，并把你的成绩记录下来。）可知每天练习英语，并把成绩记录下来，这对学习英语很重要。故选D。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.                         耐心点。你不必一下子就明白所有的事情。当你学到新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。我们可以从错误中吸取教训。结合选项，故选D。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段内容，The first step is to feel confident about learning English.The second step is to practice your English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.                           由此可知，学习英语有三个方法：第一步是对学习英语充满信心，第二步是多练英语；第三步是为你的英语学习做一个记录。结合选项，故选B。
（4）B．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了有的人能够轻易学一门外语，有的人学外语却很困难，文章向读者介绍了好多有效学习英语的方法：第一步是对学习英语充满信心，第二步是多练英语；第三步是为你的英语学习做一个记录。因此B项There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.（有一些方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习第二语言。）概括文意，故选B。
本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍几种方法可以让学习英语变得更简单、更有趣。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

9~12.【答案】D、A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐，并活得更久。
1. 根据第一段All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.可知，全世界的人都喜欢运动是因为体育运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐，并活得更久。故选D。

2. 根据第二段中Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.可知，有些人在看比赛时很兴奋，因为他们最喜欢的队赢了。故选A。

3. 根据第四段中Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping.可知，跳跃类运动有着悠久的历史。故选D。

4. 根据划线词上文One learns to fight fair, to win without pride（一个人学会公平竞争，胜不骄）可知，to lose with grace意为“败不馁”。故划线词意为“风度”。故选D。

13~17.【答案】A、C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）A.标题归纳题。根据文章内容，整篇文章讲了在大城市生活的好处以及会遇到的问题，主要围绕大城市展开，既介绍了好处，也介绍了问题，由此概括，以"大城市"为标题合适，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Every year many people move to big cities because of the chances to find jobs，to study at school，and to receive good medical care（医疗服务）.（每年都有许多人搬到大城市，因为有机会找到工作，在学校学习，并接受良好的医疗保健。）可知许多人搬到大城市，因为那里有好的学校和医院。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中You can go to see different kinds of museums，plays and films.You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.（在大城市可以去看不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。也可以买到世界各地的东西。）说明包含了ABC三个选项。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据短文最后Before people move to a big city，they should think about the problems of living there.（在搬到大城市之前应该首先考虑生活中的问题。）说明作者建议人们不要不考虑问题就搬到大城市。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据第一段New York ，London，Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.There are many interesting things to see and to do.You can go to different kinds of museums                          ，see plays and films.You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities                      ，too.The cost of living is high     ，and there were so many people in some of the big cities.Every year many people move to the big cities because there are many chances to find jobs                           ，to study at good schools    ，and to receive good medical care.But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.Also                  ，too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.                （纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市是令人兴奋的居住地。有许多有趣的事情可以看和做。你可以去不同种类的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。你也可以去购物，买世界各地的东西。但是在大城市也有严重的问题。生活成本很高，而且一些大城市的人口非常多。每年都有很多人搬到大城市，因为那里有很多机会找到工作，在好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。但有时这些人找不到工作或一个好的住处。此外，在一个小空间里有太多的人，很难保持城市的安全和清洁。）可知文章并没有比较大城市和小城市。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方，也存在很多严重的大问题，如：生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。因此，当人们搬到大城市时应该考虑到生活在城市的一些问题。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

18~22.【答案】B、D、A、E、F
【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题. 根据前句Starting with a new school can be difficult表示"从一所新学校开始很难"，后句 However， if you use these skills， you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends表示"但是，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快地把一些陌生人变成朋友"，可知表示 "交新朋友也很难"的选项B符合上下文的语境，故选 B.
（2）D. 细节理解题. 根据后句If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need表示"如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的朋友"，可知表示 "永远不要改变你要尝试和融入的东西"的选项D符合上下文的语境，故选 D.
（3）A. 主旨大意题. 根据后句Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school表示"记得要对你在新学校遇到的人好一点"，可知表示 "对别人友好"的选项A符合本段的主题，故选 A.
（4）E. 细节理解题. 根据前句Raise your head and make eye contact with other people表示"抬起你的头和其他人眼神交流"，可知表示 "或者说'如果你认识的人，请微笑' "的选项E符合上下文的语境，故选 E.
（5）F. 细节理解题. 根据前句You like it when people use your name， and so do other people表示"你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样"，可知表示 " 如果你一开始就说'嗨'，人们可能会生气"的选项F符合上下文的语境，故选 F.
从一所新学校开始很难，本文介绍如何在新学校交朋友。包括：做你自己；相信自己；记住别人的名字；对别人友好等等。
解题策略
1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点 /名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子 .

23~37.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、A、B、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.easy 容易的；C.wealthy 富有的；D.quick 迅速的。根据下文内容可知，这个公益活动的目的是展示做出一些积极的改变是件容易的事。所以选B.
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.glasses眼镜；B.needles针；C.gloves 手套；D.bowls 碗。根据后文and other cold-weather equipment   可知，所填词与抗寒有关，故"手套"恰当。所以选C.
（3）A .考查名词及语境理解。A.rewards 回报；B.pleasure快乐；C.tips技巧；D.love 爱。根据前文 "buy" things与earned through good behavior   判断"奖励"贴切。所以选.A
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.common常见的；B.scientific 科学的；C.simple 简单的；D.good 好的。一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好，另一方面又能解决他们所需，所以是"好方法"。所以选D.
（5）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.own 拥有；B.use 使用；C.accept 接受；D.afford 担负得起。从后文看，我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起（afford）的孩子。所以选D.
（6）A .考查名词及语境理解。A.donations捐赠物；B.screens奶酪；C.luggage 行李；D.staffs 楼梯。根据前文Over the holidays  ，we collected hats  ，         and other cold-weather equipment   可知，此处是说，当我们把捐赠的物品（donations）给协调人时。所以选A.
（7）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.customers 顾客；B.kids孩子；C.teachers 教师；D.employees 员工。根据前文"Do the children need anything else     ？" 判断，此处是指，多数孩子（kids）步行上学。所以选B.
（8）C .考查形容词及语境理解。A.concerned 关心的；B.angry 生气的；C.wet湿的；D.nervous 紧张的。孩子们没有伞，所以，下雨时他们都是淋湿着（wet）进来。所以选C.
（9）A .考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.so 因此；C.and 并且；D.or 或者。句意：当然！我想。这里雪不多，但我们确实有很多寒冷的雨天。前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。所以选A.
（10）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.candles蜡烛；B.umbrellas伞；C.tickets 票；D.houses 房子。根据前文"Umbrellas!"以及后面提到的50 umbrellas都可以说明这里用umbrellas。所以选B.
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.weep 哭泣；B.recover 恢复；C.work 工作；D.understand 理解。根据后文We sent e-mails  ，called people and         the project at social events.    可知，我们开始工作（work）。所以选C.
（12）C.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.suffered from遭受；B.made out 制造出；C.talked up 高谈阔论；D.looked into 调查。为了筹集到伞，我们开始工作，无论是前面的sent e-mails ，还是called people 都是让人知道我们在干什么，所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up 大声地讲。所以选C.
（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.response回答；B.level水平；C.pay 薪水；D.height 高度。根据后文"I've never thought about that before!"     可知，这是人们共同的反应（response）。所以选A.
（14）D .考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in need of需要；B.in favor of 支持；C.for lack of短缺；D.in time for 及时。我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞，以备四月的阵雨。in time for  及时赶上。所以选D.
（15）B .考查副词及语境理解。A.Surprisingly惊讶地；B.Hopefully 希望地；C.Interestingly 有趣地；D.Luckily 幸运地。根据前文We were very satisfied.   判断，希望（Hopefully）孩子们将在雨中歌唱。所以选B.
本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了"世界需要你"的公益活动，针对实际需要进行了一些捐助。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

38.【答案】【小题1】It
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】careful
【小题4】choose
【小题5】making
【小题6】as
【小题7】will
【小题8】and
【小题9】in
【小题10】The
【解析】1. 
句型It is adj to do sth．中it做形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，故填It。
2. 先行词the person，定语从句缺少主语，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that。


3. 根据系动词be可知后面填写形容词，作表语，careful“小心的”，故填careful。 


4. 情态动词后跟动词原形，choice的动词形式是choose，故填choose。


5. avoid后接动词时用动名词形式，作宾语，故填making。


6. 考查固定搭配，as…as possible尽可能…，是固定搭配，故填as。


7. 考查时态，if条件状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will。 


8. 根据句意"朋友分享他们的快乐和不快乐"，前后词是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。


9. in trouble意为"处于困境中"，是固定搭配，故填in。


10. 形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故填The。

39.【答案】so that
【解析】so that"以便"，引导目的状语从句。
故填：so that。
我会找一个让自己提高的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

40.【答案】leave
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动词短语leave sb alone意为"别管某人"。
故填：leave；alone。
你最好别管我，因为我正忙着给父母写信。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。

41.【答案】outgoing
【解析】考查形容词和固定短语。根据句意，第一空缺少"外向型的"outgoing；第二空缺少"有点焦虑"，a little"一点"，anxious"焦虑的"，be动词后用形容词作表语。
故填：outgoing；a little anxious。
我不是外向型的，所以此刻我有点焦虑。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。

42.【答案】recommends
【解析】recommend"建议"，因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，主语teacher是单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式；advanced maths高等数学。
故填：recommends；advanced。
我的老师建议我在第一年选择高等数学。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

43.【答案】prefers
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动词prefer to do意为"更喜欢做某事"；使用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用三单；volunteer意为"志愿者"，和a搭配用单数。
故填：prefers；volunteer。
毕业后，他更喜欢在乡村学校做志愿者。
完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多。

44.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear that you' re having trouble.Here are some tips for you.（向Jack表示问候和安慰）
Firstly，take everything new in Senior High as it is.Don't be too anxious or it will prevent you enjoying life.Besides，it is known that a well-balanced learning plan matters. 【高分句型一】Also，you can take part in group activities as many as possible.That will be of benefit to making friends. 【高分句型二】Apparently more friends will keep you away from loneliness.（针对他的问题提出建议）
I believed you will get used to it soon and I will wait for your good news.（想法）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Besides，it is known that a well-balanced learning plan matters.
译文：此外，众所周知，均衡的学习计划很重要。
分析：这句话使用了it is known that +从句，意为"众所周知"，it是形式主语，that引导的真正的主语。
高分句型二：That will be of benefit to making friends.
译文：这对交朋友有好处。
分析：这句话使用了be of benefit to意为"对......有益"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。