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2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高二（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了请在答题卡的相应位置作答，【答案】B、A、D，【答案】B、A、D、C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高二（上）期中英语试卷
A
Budapest Named Europe's Best Travel Destination
Budapest（布达佩斯）has been named as the best travel destination in Europe website European Best Destinations （EBD）.
Amazing properties
The website claims that city is amazing with a rich architectural and historical heritage.It offers an incomparable combination of culture，delicious food and the advantages of hot springs and world heritage sights.
Elegant destination
The website also states that the city known as the Pearl of the Danube（多瑙河明珠）is not only the best European destination，but also one of the most beautiful and safest cities in the world.Budapest offers the elegance of Paris，the architectural heritage of Vienna，the charm of Porto，and Stockholm's gentle way of life.
High voting support rate
The Hungarian capital received a total of 62，128 votes in the website's poll，and was the only city to gain huge international support，with 77 per cent of votes from outside Hungary-the United Kingdom，the United States，Germany，France，Austria and Italy.
Stand high in popular favor
"Should you be reelected in the autumn，further developments and projects will be possible for Budapest to attract even more investors and visitors，" said Lejeune，head of EBD，in a letter to Budapest's Mayor （市长）István Tarlós.
Budapest made its debut（首次亮相）in the 2018 edition of the awards and immediately won eighth place ahead of Lisbon，Paris，Amsterdam，Prague，Vienna，Barcelona and London.
1. What has made Budapest the website European Best Destination？ ______
A. The mouth-watering foreign food.
B. The unmatched diversity of cultural elements.
C. The charming architectural heritage of Vienna.
D. The worldwide fame of the most beautiful city.
2. How does the author present Budapest's global popularity in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By listing data. B. By voting online.
C. By stressing its position. D. By comparing with other cities.
3. What can we infer about Lejeune's opinion on Budapest？ ______
A. The mayor election is usually held every fall.
B. Budapest has become the most developed city.
C. More investors and visitors will settle in Budapest.
D. The newly-elected mayor will speed up its development.
B
Miss Marquis was my mentor（导师）when I was 12 and she's my mentor now as a teacher.
My family moved to the UK from Saudi Arabia in 2017.When I started school there，I didn't have a great understanding of the English language.Thankfully，I had an amazing teacher called Miss Marquis who helped me get through it.She pushed me all the way and gave me the right guidance.
During my teacher training with ARK，I was given a place at Globe Academy in London as a math teacher.When I saw the head of the English department was Miss Marquis，my jaw （下巴） dropped.It was unbelievable.
I still can't call her by her first name.The respect I have for her is still there.In one of the lessons I observed she was reading the same book we used in our GCSEs and it took me back to the days when I was being taught by her.You knew you could go to her and share your problems.At the same time，you would never mess about in her lesson.Misbehaving was simply not done.
My aim as a teacher is affected by her.Teaching is about the mark you make on other people's lives.I've worked in a few different schools during my training but I chose ARK because it gives opportunities to children who may not be from wealthy backgrounds.I am trying to have an impact on these people.
It doesn't matter how many books you read，and nothing can prepare you for your first lesson.I have read all the theories about how to manage behavior but a lot of them just go out of my head when I walk into the classroom because they're not robots.They're all unique individuals and you can't control them.You need to put the work in and build relationships with the students.
4. When did the author get to know Miss Marquis？ ______
A. When he began school in a totally new place.
B. When he worked as a guide at an English school.
C. When he experienced difficult situations in ARK.
D. When he arrived in Saudi Arabia with his family.
5. What was the author's reaction upon seeing Miss Marquis at ARK？ ______
A. Embarrassed. B. Puzzled. C. Amused. D. Shocked.
6. Which of the following best describes Miss Marquis？ ______
A. Cold and selfish. B. Kind but strict.
C. Gentle but careless. D. Energetic and friendly.
7. What should a good teacher do according to the author？ ______
A. To be devoted to his/her teaching career.
B. To be equipped with enough knowledge.
C. To respect and encourage his/her students.
D. To be well prepared for his/her first lesson.
C
The West Potomac Park in Washington，DC，lies just west of the National Mall.It is home to some of Washington's most iconic（标志性） sites.But the park's most famous attraction？Cherry blossoms.
Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin （潮汐湖），which reflect the trees' images.The basin was created in the latel800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.The original cherry trees were a gift from Japan.On March 26，1912，more than 3，000 cherry trees arrived in Washington.Most were planted around the Tidal Basin.But cherry trees were also planted near the Washington Monument and the White House.
Mike Litterst，a spokesperson for the U.S.National Park Service，which maintains the West Potomac Park，helps protect the cherry trees.
"This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and，if you will， .You can enjoy its beauty every year".
The cherry blossoms also serve as a symbol of the beginning of springtime.Every year，Washington celebrates the arrival of spring with a two-week Cherry Blossom Festival.More than 1.5 million people from around the world visit the nation's capital during the festival.They all hope to see the cherry trees at their"peak（高峰）bloom"，which lasts several days each year.Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February.
Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions.Last year，officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance.But this year，unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult. "Peak bloom" dates have changed many times.
The cherry blossoms have also become a worldwide symbol of Washington itself.BoWen moved to Washington from China seven years ago.He comes to the Cherry Blossom Festival. "It's so famous.Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival，on like Twitter and Instagram."
8. What do we learn about the West Potomac Park？ ______
A. It is just next to the Tidal Basin.
B. There are some iconic sites around it.
C. It includes a man-made body of water.
D. All the cherry trees from Japan were there.
9. What does Litterst mean by saying the gift keeps on giving？ ______
A. The old cherry trees are still in blossom.
B. Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.
C. Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.
D. Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.
10. What characteristic does Cherry Blossom Festival have？ ______
A. It usually lasts one week.
B. Its time is not the same every year.
C. It is held when cherry trees start to bloom.
D. Its celebration is held all over the country.
11. What do BoWen's words about Cherry Blossom Festival imply？ ______
A. It can be enjoyed just online.
B. It is liked by the Chinese very much.
C. It is one of the most important ones.
D. It is widely known all over the world.
D
Don't you just hate it when you have to answer an important phone call and you're surrounded by potential eavesdropper（偷听者）？You either have to whisper or go outside to keep the conversation private.Now，a new device（设备） aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice.
Hushme is a high-tech mask（口罩）that blocks the sound of the wearer's voice.It connects to your phone by Bluetooth.It also comes with a pair of earphones.When you get a private call，all you have to do is put the mask on and it will do a good job of blocking your voice.But to ensure nothing gets through，Hushme also features external speakers that play a variety of sounds when you speak.
The Hushme mask comes in a variety of colors.It can be worn around the neck，like a regular pair of earphones.It attaches in front of your mouth thanks to a couple of very powerful magnets（磁铁）.The sound options for covering your voice currently include the wind，ocean，rain，bird，monkey，squirrel，R2 D2，laughing Minion and Darth Vader breath，but new ones could be added in the future.While Hushme is promoted as a phone call privacy protection device，you could always use it to protect your ears from loud mouth co-workers at the office.Just put this baby over their mouths and you can go on with your work.
Advertised as the "world's first voice mask for mobile phones"，Hushme was shown at Centre for Environmental Studies （ CES ） at the beginning of this year.It's not commercially available yet，but its makers plan to start a crowdfunding campaign，and to start selling it by the end of the year.Engadget reports that it will cost around ﹩ 200.
12. What is the major function of the high-tech mask？ ______
A. Offering you all kinds of pleasant sounds.
B. Blocking your voice to keep calls private.
C. Protecting you from serious air pollution.
D. Making your voice sound more beautiful.
13. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Consumers can't buy Hushme now.
B. There were no voice masks in the past.
C. CES is a company that produces masks.
D. Engadget will spend ﹩ 200 buying masks.
14. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Hushme makes your phone a safe device.
B. One can monitor others' phone by Hushme.
C. Hushme can keep your phone from being stolen.
D. Hushme assures you of your phone calls' privacy.
15. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A course plan. B. An exam paper.
C. A scientific journal. D. An advertisement poster.
Which body part conveys most about how we feel？The movements of our hands and arms.While hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional，most often they occur unconsciously（无意识）and naturally.
(1)
Saying something important
Open hands and arms，especially extended，and with hands up in front of the body at chest height，indicate that what you're saying is important.
And，especially when people are speaking in public，a pointing finger stresses a personal point. (2) However，research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.
(3)
When people want to be open or honest，they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person.Footballers who have just committed a foul（犯规）often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didn't do it.
Nervousness
If a person puts his hand to his mouth，this either suggests that he is hiding something，or that he is nervous. (4) Holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body similarly indicates nervousness.
Feeling defensive（戒备）
Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness，which indicates that you are protecting yourself.It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure.
People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone.
(5) But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold!
A.To obey or disobey
B.Openness or honesty
C.The followings are what they perform.
D.They mean that they disagree with what is being said.
E.It is the same with a hand waving above the shoulders.
F.Playing with your fingers，like tapping the table，also shows anxiety.
G.When one puts up his both hands，he probably gives in to his enemies.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White.She(21)bright blue eyes，short dark hair，red lips and fair skin.
I don't remember much about what we learned in her class，but we used to(22) a lot.I would bring back what I wrote with so many (23).
But no red corrections.And always a star.Sometimes even a 'good! ' That would fill my heart with happiness.But it(24)my mother，so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings，she asked her why she never(25) my mistakes，and why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or (26) grammatical errors.
Mom said Mrs White's(27) was：The children are just beginning to get excited about using words，about(28) sentences.I don't want to(29)that enthusiasm （热情） with red ink.Spelling and grammar can(30).The wonder of words won't.
I(31) now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy，wonder and excitement of expression to(32).
Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.And a bud（花蕊） once (33)never opens.May we all be so kind……
I used to(34)beautiful as beautiful a lot.Thanks to Mrs White ，I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out.(35)the e's and a's settled into their right places.
21. A. had B. wore C. opened D. showed
22. A. read B. speak C. write D. view
23. A. comments B. mistakes C. details D. articles
24. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. ignored D. worried
25. A. corrected B. stressed C. instructed D. revised
26. A. found out B. pointed out C. showed out D. left out
27. A. excuse B. focus C. reply D. solution
28. A. forming B. packing C. exploring D. arranging
29. A. pose B. bend C. flow D. ruin
30. A. learn B. wait C. teach D. flash
31. A. look back B. look out C. look about D. look through
32. A. crash B. flower C. design D. exchange
33. A. hung B. struck C. damaged D. removed
34. A. pronounce B. consider C. misspell D. misunderstand
35. A. Gradually B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Eventually
36. A heartwarming letter (1) （ write） by Yuan Longping has caught international attention as the world is mourning（哀悼）over his passing away.At the age of 80，Yuan wrote the letter in memory of his late mother，Hua Jing，and many are (2) （ deep） touched by its sincerity.
In the letter named "The Rice is Ripe，Mom"，Yuan (3) （ look ） back to the old days with his mother in Anjiang town in Hunan province，where his mother was buried . "Mom，the rice is ripe.Can you smell it？
After (4) seemed to be so many years，I can still hear your laugh (5) （ring） in Anjiang.I can still see my son holding your hands to help you walk through the (6) （ entirely） rice field，" he wrote.
Born in a wealthy family in Yangzhou，Jiangsu province，Hua was well educated and open-minded.She taught Yuan English and the thoughts of Nietzsche （尼采） when he was very young.Having never worked in the fields，Hua moved to Anjiang (7) （ support） her son's research.
"Mom，the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang to see you.Every time when I was able to deliver (8) speech to the audience from around the world or take a prize in my study，I always thought of you and your (9) （ devote）.You made me who I am.People say I' ve changed the world with one tiny rice seed，but I know you had planted the seed (10) me when I was still a little boy，mom."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以"China in 100 Years"为主题的英语征文活动。请你发挥想象力，写一篇征文稿，描述百年后的中国。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；不得透露考生的姓名，学校等真实信息；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
China in100 Years__________
38. It was a dark night in Texas when Luke Armstrong drove into town.
He had a lot of things on his mind，and he was driving slowly，thinking of solutions to his problems.He had a sick daughter named Anne，and he was worried she would give in to her illness before he could gather enough money to pay for the surgery（外科手术）.
Suddenly，he noticed a flashy sports car parked by the side of the road.
It looked like it had a broken tire，but Luke couldn't be too sure.He passed it without giving it a second thought and continued down the road.
He was so lost in thought that he almost missed the prone（俯卧的） figure of a human lying just by the side of the road."What is it？" he said to himself and his truck stopped beside the figure.
It was a woman，and she was weak.Luke immediately knew he had to help her as soon as possible.He noticed her expensive outfit as he lifted her.
"Perhaps she owns the fancy car I saw a few minutes ago，" Luke said to himself as he moved her to his truck and turned on the heater.
He noticed that she seemed to be having trouble breathing，so he called 911 and reported his exact location as well as the predicament（困境）he
found the woman in.
Soon the ambulance came，and the woman was carried away.
After checking on his daughter the next day，Luke decided to see how the woman he rescued was feeling.He had been told she was getting treated in the same hospital.It turned out that she was no longer in danger.She was very grateful for his kindness.After learning about his daughter，she expressed great sympathy（同情）.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week passed with Luke trying his best to work something out for his child.__________
Who might be kind enough to pay for the surgery？__________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Amazing properties部分The website claims that city is amazing with a rich architectural and historical heritage.It offers an incomparable combination of culture，delicious food and the advantages of hot springs and world heritage sights.（该网站称，这座城市拥有丰富的建筑和历史遗产，令人惊叹。它提供了无与伦比的文化、美味的食物、温泉和世界遗产景点的优势）可知，是无与伦比的文化元素多样性让布达佩斯成为欧洲最佳目的地。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据High voting support rate部分The Hungarian capital received a total of 62，128 votes in the website's poll，and was the only city to gain huge international support，with 77 per cent of votes from outside Hungary — the United Kingdom，the United States，Germany，France，Austria and Italy.（在该网站的投票中，匈牙利首都共获得62，128张选票，是唯一一个获得巨大国际支持的城市，77%的选票来自匈牙利以外的国家——英国、美国、德国、法国、奥地利和意大利）可知，作者通过列举数字的方式来说明布达佩斯在全球的受欢迎度。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Should you be reelected in the autumn，further developments and projects will be possible for Budapest to attract even more investors and visitors，" said Lejeune （"如果你在秋季再次当选，布达佩斯将有可能进一步发展，吸引更多的投资者和游客，"Lejeune说）可知，我们可以从勒琼对布达佩斯的看法中推断出新当选的市长将加快其发展。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了布达佩斯被誉为欧洲最佳旅游胜地的原因。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段My family moved to the UK from Saudi Arabia in 2017.When I started school there，I didn't have a great understanding of the English language.Thankfully，I had an amazing teacher called Miss Marquis who helped me get through it.（2017年，我们全家从沙特阿拉伯搬到了英国。当我开始在那里上学时，我对英语不是很了解。幸运的是，我有一个了不起的老师，她叫马奎斯小姐，她帮助我度过了难关）可知，作者是在搬到一个全新的地方后认识的Miss Marquis。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段When I saw the head of the English department was Miss Marquis，my jaw （下巴） dropped.It was unbelievable.（当我看到英语系的系主任是马奎斯小姐时，我大吃一惊。这是难以置信的）可知，当作者在ARK看到Miss Marquis时，惊掉了下巴，说明作者很震惊。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句She pushed me all the way and gave me the right guidance.（她一路推着我，给了我正确的指导）可知，Marquis一路推着作者，并给了他正确的指导，说明她很善良；根据文章第四段At the same time，you would never mess about in her lesson.Misbehaving was simply not done.（与此同时，你绝不会在她的课上捣乱。行为不端根本就没有发生过）可知，不会在Marquis的课上捣乱，甚至连行为不端都没发生过，说明她很严厉。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的They're all unique individuals and you can't control them.You need to put the work in and build relationships with the students.（他们都是独一无二的个体，你无法控制他们。你需要付出努力，并与学生建立关系）由此推知，作者认为一个好的老师就是要做到尊重学生、鼓励学生。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己的老师Miss Marquis对自己的影响，认为一个好的老师应该要做到尊重和鼓励学生。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin （潮汐湖），which reflect the trees' images.The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.（数千棵樱花树在潮汐盆地的水域周围盛开，这反映了树木的形象。该盆地建于19世纪末，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。）可知，潮汐盆地建于19世纪末，由此可推知这是人为建造的，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。故选C项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的This wonderful git is over 100 years old now and，if you will，the git keeps on giving.You can enjoy its beauty every year（这份美妙的礼物已经有100多年的历史了，如果你愿意的话，这份礼物还会继续赠送下去。你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽。）可知，你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽，说明最初的这些樱花哪怕已经超过一百多年了，也还在盛开。由此可推知"the gift keeps on giving"指的是"樱花还在继续盛开"。A.The old cherry trees are still in blossom.老樱桃树仍在开花；B.Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.游客如果喜欢可以摘花；C.Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.日本仍在给他们樱桃树；D.Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.游客想把樱桃树作为礼物。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February.Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions.Last year，officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance.But this year，unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult. "Peak bloom" dates have changed many times.（专家们在2月份开始预测花期高峰期。游客们根据这些预测制定前往华盛顿的旅行计划。去年，官员们准确地提前六周预测到了花期高峰期。但今年，华盛顿3月的天气难以预测，使得猜测变得困难。"盛花期"的日期已经改变了很多次。）可知，樱花的"盛花期"已经改变了很多次，说明每年樱花的"盛花期"都不太一样，也就导致了樱花节的日期也不一样。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的It's so famous.Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival，on like Titter and Instagram.（它很出名。你可以在任何地方看到华盛顿特区的樱花节，比如推特和Instagram。）可知，能在推特或 Instagram等任何地方看到华盛顿的樱花节，说明这个樱花节很出名，世界各地都能看到。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点---樱花树。没到樱花盛开季节，就有许许多多游客前来观赏。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，芾着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Hushme is a high-tech mask（口罩）that blocks the sound of the wearer's voice（Hushme是一种高科技面罩，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音）可知高科技口罩的主要功能是阻挡你的声音，保持通话私密。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It's not commercially available yet，but its makers plan to start a crowdfunding campaign，and to start selling it by the end of the year.Engadget reports that it will cost around ﹩ 200.（它还没有上市，但它的制造商计划发起众筹活动，并在年底前开始销售。Engadget报道称，这将花费约200﹩）可知消费者现在买不到Hushme。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Now，a new device（设备） aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice.（现在，一种新的设备旨在通过阻止你的声音来解决这个问题。）和第二段Hushme is a high-tech mask（口罩）that blocks the sound of the wearer's voice.（Hushme是一种高科技面具，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音。）可知本文主要讲述了Hushme是一种高科技面罩，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音，保持通话私密。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Now，a new device（设备） aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice.（现在，一种新的设备旨在通过阻止你的声音来解决这个问题。）可知本文是关于科技的，因此C.A scientific journal.（科学杂志）是本文的出处。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Hushme是一种高科技面罩，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音，保持通话私密。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，芾着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16~20.【答案】C、E、B、F、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文Which body part conveys most about how we feel？The movements of our hands and arms.While hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional，most often they occur unconsciously （无意识） and naturally.（身体的哪个部位最能传达我们的感受？我们的手和手臂的运动。虽然手势和手臂动作有时是有意的，但大多数情况下是无意识的、自然的。）提出了对能传达人的感受的部位是手和手臂；下文各个小标题都是不同手势和手臂动作所表达的情感。由此可推知，设空处需要一个过渡句，能承上启下。C.The followings are what they perform.（以下是它们的表现。）中的the followings恰好指代下文内容。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。上文Open hands and arms，especially extended，and with hands up in front of the body at chest height，indicate that what you're saying is important.And，especially when people are speaking in public，a pointing finger stresses a personal point.（张开双手和手臂，尤其是伸开，双手高举在身体前面和胸部一样高，这表明你所说的话很重要。而且，特别是当人们在公共场合讲话时，会指着手指来强调个人观点。）提到了张开双手和手臂表明自己说的话很重要，在公共场合讲话时会指着手指来强调个人观点；下文However，research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.（然而，研究表明，人们通常会觉得经常指着手指的人很讨厌。）则转而提出人们觉得经常指着手指的人会令人讨厌。由此可推知，设空处其实还是在附和上文的观点。E.It is the same with a hand waving above the shoulders.（在肩膀上方挥动手也是如此。）中的the same应是指代上文的stresses a personal point。故选E项。
（3）段落标题题。设空处为小标题，应能概括本段主要内容；下文When people want to be open or honest，they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person.（当人们想要公开或坦诚时，他们通常会向另一个人伸出一只手或两只手。）提到了当人们想公开或坦诚时，通常会向别人伸出一只手或两只手。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了有关诚实和坦白的手势。B.Openness or honesty（公开或坦诚）与本段主题相符。故选B项。
（4）细节理解题。上文If a person puts his hand to his mouth，this either suggests that he is hiding something，or that he is nervous.（如果一个人用手捂住嘴，这要么表明他在隐瞒什么，要么表明他很紧张。）提到了用手捂着嘴要么表明想隐瞒什么，要么表明很紧张；下文Holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body similarly indicates nervousness.（把包或公文包紧紧地放在身前同样表示紧张。）继续提出了表明紧张的另一个动作。由此可推知，设空处描述的动作与紧张相关。F.Playing with your fingers，like tapping the table，also shows anxiety.（玩手指，比如轻敲桌子，也显示出焦虑。）与本段主题相符。故选F项。
（5）推理判断题。上文People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone.（人们有时在听别人说话时也会用这个手势。）提到了人们有时在听别人说话时也会用这个手势；下文But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold!（但这个手势可能只是表示这个人很冷！）转而提到了这个手势的另一层含义，可能仅仅表示这个人很冷。由此可推知，设空处应指当人们听别人说话时，用到这个手势时所表示的含义。D.They mean that they disagree with what is being said.（他们的意思是他们不同意别人所说的话。）中的what is being said与上文的they are listening to someone呼应。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了不同的手势和态势表达的情绪和感受是不一样的。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、A、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.had有；B.wore穿着，戴着；C.opened打开；D.showed展示。根据空后bright blue eyes，short dark hair，red lips and fair skin可知她有明亮的蓝眼睛，黑色短发，红色的嘴唇和白皙的皮肤。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.read读书；B.speak说；C.write写；D.view观看。根据后文The children are just beginning to get excited about using words，about（8）sentences可知孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。说明我们写了很多的句子。故答案为C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.comments评论；B.mistakes错误；C.details细节；D.articles文章。根据后文she asked her why she never（5）my mistakes，and why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or （6）grammatical errors.可知她问她为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。说明我写的句子中有很多错误。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.annoyed使生气；B.disappointed使失望；C.ignored忽略；D.worried担心。根据下句she asked her why she never（5）my mistakes，and why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or （6）grammatical errors.可知她问她为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。说明我的母亲非常担心。故答案为D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.corrected改正；B.stressed强调；C.instructed指导；D.revised更正。根据下句why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or （6）grammatical errors.可知为什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。说明她没有纠正我的错误。故答案为A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.found out发现；B.pointed out指出；C.showed out展示；D.left out遗漏。根据上句why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words可知为什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。故答案为B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.excuse借口；B.focus专注；C.reply回复；D.solution解决。根据下句The children are just beginning to get excited about using words，about（8）sentences可知孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。这是怀特老师对我母亲的回复。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.forming形成，组成；B.packing打包；C.exploring探索；D.arranging安排。根据上句The children are just beginning to get excited about using words可知孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pose摆姿势；B.bend弯腰；C.flow流动；D.ruin破坏。根据上句The children are just beginning to get excited about using words，about（8）sentences.可知孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。说明我不想用红墨水毁了这种热情。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.learn学习；B.wait等待；C.teach教；D.flash闪现。根据下句The wonder of words won't.可知拼写和语法可以学习。文字的奇妙不会。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.look back回顾，回想；B.look out小心；C.look about张望；D.look through浏览。根据下句think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy，wonder and excitement of expression to（12）.可知现在回想起来，我想她一定是一位非常出色的老师，能够把快乐、惊奇和激动的情绪表达出来。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.crash撞击；B.flower开花，表达；C.design设计；D.exchange交换。根据下句Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.可知因为开花总比不开花好。说明我想她一定是一位非常出色的老师，能够把快乐、惊奇和激动的情绪表达出来。故答案为B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.hung悬挂；B.struck打击；C.damaged破坏；D.removed去除。根据空后never opens可知蓓蕾一旦受损就永远不会开放。故答案为C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.pronounce发音；B.consider考虑；C.misspell误拼；D.misunderstand误解。根据下句Thanks to Mrs White ，I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out可知多亏了怀特夫人，即使我不能完全拼写出来，我也不用担心写不出我想表达的意思。说明我过去常常把beautiful拼错成beautiful。故答案为C。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Eventually最后。根据上句Thanks to Mrs White ，I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out可知多亏了怀特夫人，即使我不能完全拼写出来，我也不用担心写不出我想表达的意思。说明幸运的是，e和a都在正确的位置上。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了怀特老师认为孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋，她不想用红墨水毁了这种热情。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】written
【小题2】deeply
【小题3】looked
【小题4】what
【小题5】ringing
【小题6】entire
【小题7】to support
【小题8】a
【小题9】devotion
【小题10】in
【解析】（1）written （2）deeply （3）looked （4）what （5）ringing （6）entire （7）to support （8）a （9）devotion （10）in
（1）考查过去分词。句意：在全世界哀悼袁隆平逝世之际，他写的一封暖心的信引起了国际关注。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为letter，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填written。
（2）考查副词。句意：为了纪念他已故的母亲华静，袁隆平80岁时写这封信，许多人被其真诚深深打动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词，应用副词，deeply是副词"深深地"。故填deeply。
（3）考查谓语时态。句意：在这封名为《妈妈，稻谷熟了》的信中，袁隆平回忆了他和母亲在湖南安江镇的日子，他的母亲就葬在那里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，主语为Yuan，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态，根据上文At the age of 80可知，这封信是袁隆平在80岁时写的，是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填looked。
（4）考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了这么多年，我仍能听到你的笑声响遍安江。分析句子可知，设空处在after之后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：似乎过了这么多年，我仍能听到你的笑声响遍安江。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为laugh，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处整个现在分词短语作后置定语。故填ringing。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我还记得我儿子牵着你的手，帮你走过整片稻田的情景。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词field，应用形容词。故填entire。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：华静从未下过地，为了支持儿子的研究，她搬到了安江。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，此处指为了支持儿子的研究，表示目的，应用to do不定式。故填to support。
（8）考查冠词。句意：每当我能够向来自世界各地的听众发表演讲，或者我的研究获奖时，我都会想起您和您的奉献。设空处在句中限定后面的名词speech，此处泛指一场演讲，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：每当我能够向来自世界各地的听众发表演讲，或者我的研究获奖时，我都会想起您和您的奉献。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词，devote的名词形式为devotion。故填devotion。
（10）考查介词。句意：人们说我用一颗小小的水稻种子就改变了世界，但我知道，当我还是个小男孩的时候，是您把那颗种子种在我心里的，妈妈。设空处位于名词seed后，代词me前，根据句意可知，此处表示"把种子种在了我的心里"，应用介词in。故填in。
这是一篇新闻报道。本文写的是水稻之父袁隆平写给母亲的一封信，摘抄了信的内容。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】China in 100 YearsI frequently dream about life in China in one hundred years.I believe it will be more prosperous.（整体感受）In the future，people will probably invent more robots to do all kinds of things for them.For example，by using robots，it is not necessary for people to do housework and can save more time to enjoy themselves.【高分句型一】（未来生活一）Besides，almost everyone wants to fly into the sky，which will possibly come true in one hundred years.【高分句型二】（未来生活二）What's more，people may go to work or travel by private spaceship.It is very convenient and there is no need to worry about the traffic jam.（未来生活三）
【解析】高分句型一：For example，by using robots，it is not necessary for people to do housework and can save more time to enjoy themselves.
翻译：例如，通过使用机器人，人们不必做家务，可以节省更多时间享受生活。
分析：本句使用了it作形式主语，to do不定式to do housework作真正的主语。
高分句型二：Besides，almost everyone wants to fly into the sky，which will possibly come true in one hundred years.
翻译：此外，几乎每个人都想飞上天空，这可能在一百年后实现。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】【小题1】A week passed with Luke trying his best to work something out for his child.He had taken on a part-time job in the hope that things would help out，but he knew it would be several months before his savings could cover the surgery. 【高分句型一】He was trying to find more solutions when he received a call from an unknown number.It was the head physician of a very expensive hospital，and he had great news. "I'm calling to arrange a suitable date for your daughter's surgery.Someone has generously offered to pay for its cost，" the man said.（卢克为自己女儿想办法所作的努力）
Who might be kind enough to pay for the surgery？Luke thought to himself，wandering outside of the operating room.Fortunately，the surgery was successful.Luke was very happy but also very confused as he did not know who to thank.He asked his friends and relatives if they had donated the money，but in vain.【高分句型二】When he went to pick up his daughter for her journey home，he caught sight of a beautiful woman smiling gracefully at him，and he got it in a flash.It was her，the woman he rescued on the highway.（卢克知道有人为女儿付了手术费后的想法）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以人物为线索展开，描述了主人公卢克在开车途中，救助了一个倒在路边的女人的故事。
高分句型一：
He had taken on a part-time job in the hope that things would help out，but he knew it would be several months before his savings could cover the surgery.
分析：本句话使用了that引导的同位语从句，but连接的并列句和before引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：他找了一份兼职工作，希望情况能有所好转，但他知道，他的积蓄要花好几个月才能支付手术费用。
高分句型二：
He asked his friends and relatives if they had donated the money，but in vain.
分析：本句话使用了if引导的宾语从句。
翻译：他问他的朋友和亲戚，他们是否捐了钱，但没有用。
考查读后续写。做题时要注意以下几点：
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高二（上）期中英语试卷
A
Budapest Named Europe's Best Travel Destination
Budapest（布达佩斯）has been named as the best travel destination in Europe website European Best Destinations （EBD）.
Amazing properties
The website claims that city is amazing with a rich architectural and historical heritage.It offers an incomparable combination of culture，delicious food and the advantages of hot springs and world heritage sights.
Elegant destination
The website also states that the city known as the Pearl of the Danube（多瑙河明珠）is not only the best European destination，but also one of the most beautiful and safest cities in the world.Budapest offers the elegance of Paris，the architectural heritage of Vienna，the charm of Porto，and Stockholm's gentle way of life.
High voting support rate
The Hungarian capital received a total of 62，128 votes in the website's poll，and was the only city to gain huge international support，with 77 per cent of votes from outside Hungary-the United Kingdom，the United States，Germany，France，Austria and Italy.
Stand high in popular favor
"Should you be reelected in the autumn，further developments and projects will be possible for Budapest to attract even more investors and visitors，" said Lejeune，head of EBD，in a letter to Budapest's Mayor （市长）István Tarlós.
Budapest made its debut（首次亮相）in the 2018 edition of the awards and immediately won eighth place ahead of Lisbon，Paris，Amsterdam，Prague，Vienna，Barcelona and London.
1. What has made Budapest the website European Best Destination？ ______
A. The mouth-watering foreign food.
B. The unmatched diversity of cultural elements.
C. The charming architectural heritage of Vienna.
D. The worldwide fame of the most beautiful city.
2. How does the author present Budapest's global popularity in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By listing data. B. By voting online.
C. By stressing its position. D. By comparing with other cities.
3. What can we infer about Lejeune's opinion on Budapest？ ______
A. The mayor election is usually held every fall.
B. Budapest has become the most developed city.
C. More investors and visitors will settle in Budapest.
D. The newly-elected mayor will speed up its development.
B
Miss Marquis was my mentor（导师）when I was 12 and she's my mentor now as a teacher.
My family moved to the UK from Saudi Arabia in 2017.When I started school there，I didn't have a great understanding of the English language.Thankfully，I had an amazing teacher called Miss Marquis who helped me get through it.She pushed me all the way and gave me the right guidance.
During my teacher training with ARK，I was given a place at Globe Academy in London as a math teacher.When I saw the head of the English department was Miss Marquis，my jaw （下巴） dropped.It was unbelievable.
I still can't call her by her first name.The respect I have for her is still there.In one of the lessons I observed she was reading the same book we used in our GCSEs and it took me back to the days when I was being taught by her.You knew you could go to her and share your problems.At the same time，you would never mess about in her lesson.Misbehaving was simply not done.
My aim as a teacher is affected by her.Teaching is about the mark you make on other people's lives.I've worked in a few different schools during my training but I chose ARK because it gives opportunities to children who may not be from wealthy backgrounds.I am trying to have an impact on these people.
It doesn't matter how many books you read，and nothing can prepare you for your first lesson.I have read all the theories about how to manage behavior but a lot of them just go out of my head when I walk into the classroom because they're not robots.They're all unique individuals and you can't control them.You need to put the work in and build relationships with the students.
4. When did the author get to know Miss Marquis？ ______
A. When he began school in a totally new place.
B. When he worked as a guide at an English school.
C. When he experienced difficult situations in ARK.
D. When he arrived in Saudi Arabia with his family.
5. What was the author's reaction upon seeing Miss Marquis at ARK？ ______
A. Embarrassed. B. Puzzled. C. Amused. D. Shocked.
6. Which of the following best describes Miss Marquis？ ______
A. Cold and selfish. B. Kind but strict.
C. Gentle but careless. D. Energetic and friendly.
7. What should a good teacher do according to the author？ ______
A. To be devoted to his/her teaching career.
B. To be equipped with enough knowledge.
C. To respect and encourage his/her students.
D. To be well prepared for his/her first lesson.
C
The West Potomac Park in Washington，DC，lies just west of the National Mall.It is home to some of Washington's most iconic（标志性） sites.But the park's most famous attraction？Cherry blossoms.
Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin （潮汐湖），which reflect the trees' images.The basin was created in the latel800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.The original cherry trees were a gift from Japan.On March 26，1912，more than 3，000 cherry trees arrived in Washington.Most were planted around the Tidal Basin.But cherry trees were also planted near the Washington Monument and the White House.
Mike Litterst，a spokesperson for the U.S.National Park Service，which maintains the West Potomac Park，helps protect the cherry trees.
"This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and，if you will， .You can enjoy its beauty every year".
The cherry blossoms also serve as a symbol of the beginning of springtime.Every year，Washington celebrates the arrival of spring with a two-week Cherry Blossom Festival.More than 1.5 million people from around the world visit the nation's capital during the festival.They all hope to see the cherry trees at their"peak（高峰）bloom"，which lasts several days each year.Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February.
Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions.Last year，officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance.But this year，unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult. "Peak bloom" dates have changed many times.
The cherry blossoms have also become a worldwide symbol of Washington itself.BoWen moved to Washington from China seven years ago.He comes to the Cherry Blossom Festival. "It's so famous.Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival，on like Twitter and Instagram."
8. What do we learn about the West Potomac Park？ ______
A. It is just next to the Tidal Basin.
B. There are some iconic sites around it.
C. It includes a man-made body of water.
D. All the cherry trees from Japan were there.
9. What does Litterst mean by saying the gift keeps on giving？ ______
A. The old cherry trees are still in blossom.
B. Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.
C. Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.
D. Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.
10. What characteristic does Cherry Blossom Festival have？ ______
A. It usually lasts one week.
B. Its time is not the same every year.
C. It is held when cherry trees start to bloom.
D. Its celebration is held all over the country.
11. What do BoWen's words about Cherry Blossom Festival imply？ ______
A. It can be enjoyed just online.
B. It is liked by the Chinese very much.
C. It is one of the most important ones.
D. It is widely known all over the world.
D
Don't you just hate it when you have to answer an important phone call and you're surrounded by potential eavesdropper（偷听者）？You either have to whisper or go outside to keep the conversation private.Now，a new device（设备） aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice.
Hushme is a high-tech mask（口罩）that blocks the sound of the wearer's voice.It connects to your phone by Bluetooth.It also comes with a pair of earphones.When you get a private call，all you have to do is put the mask on and it will do a good job of blocking your voice.But to ensure nothing gets through，Hushme also features external speakers that play a variety of sounds when you speak.
The Hushme mask comes in a variety of colors.It can be worn around the neck，like a regular pair of earphones.It attaches in front of your mouth thanks to a couple of very powerful magnets（磁铁）.The sound options for covering your voice currently include the wind，ocean，rain，bird，monkey，squirrel，R2 D2，laughing Minion and Darth Vader breath，but new ones could be added in the future.While Hushme is promoted as a phone call privacy protection device，you could always use it to protect your ears from loud mouth co-workers at the office.Just put this baby over their mouths and you can go on with your work.
Advertised as the "world's first voice mask for mobile phones"，Hushme was shown at Centre for Environmental Studies （ CES ） at the beginning of this year.It's not commercially available yet，but its makers plan to start a crowdfunding campaign，and to start selling it by the end of the year.Engadget reports that it will cost around ﹩ 200.
12. What is the major function of the high-tech mask？ ______
A. Offering you all kinds of pleasant sounds.
B. Blocking your voice to keep calls private.
C. Protecting you from serious air pollution.
D. Making your voice sound more beautiful.
13. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Consumers can't buy Hushme now.
B. There were no voice masks in the past.
C. CES is a company that produces masks.
D. Engadget will spend ﹩ 200 buying masks.
14. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Hushme makes your phone a safe device.
B. One can monitor others' phone by Hushme.
C. Hushme can keep your phone from being stolen.
D. Hushme assures you of your phone calls' privacy.
15. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A course plan. B. An exam paper.
C. A scientific journal. D. An advertisement poster.
Which body part conveys most about how we feel？The movements of our hands and arms.While hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional，most often they occur unconsciously（无意识）and naturally.
(1)
Saying something important
Open hands and arms，especially extended，and with hands up in front of the body at chest height，indicate that what you're saying is important.
And，especially when people are speaking in public，a pointing finger stresses a personal point. (2) However，research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.
(3)
When people want to be open or honest，they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person.Footballers who have just committed a foul（犯规）often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didn't do it.
Nervousness
If a person puts his hand to his mouth，this either suggests that he is hiding something，or that he is nervous. (4) Holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body similarly indicates nervousness.
Feeling defensive（戒备）
Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness，which indicates that you are protecting yourself.It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure.
People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone.
(5) But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold!
A.To obey or disobey
B.Openness or honesty
C.The followings are what they perform.
D.They mean that they disagree with what is being said.
E.It is the same with a hand waving above the shoulders.
F.Playing with your fingers，like tapping the table，also shows anxiety.
G.When one puts up his both hands，he probably gives in to his enemies.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White.She(21)bright blue eyes，short dark hair，red lips and fair skin.
I don't remember much about what we learned in her class，but we used to(22) a lot.I would bring back what I wrote with so many (23).
But no red corrections.And always a star.Sometimes even a 'good! ' That would fill my heart with happiness.But it(24)my mother，so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings，she asked her why she never(25) my mistakes，and why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or (26) grammatical errors.
Mom said Mrs White's(27) was：The children are just beginning to get excited about using words，about(28) sentences.I don't want to(29)that enthusiasm （热情） with red ink.Spelling and grammar can(30).The wonder of words won't.
I(31) now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy，wonder and excitement of expression to(32).
Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.And a bud（花蕊） once (33)never opens.May we all be so kind……
I used to(34)beautiful as beautiful a lot.Thanks to Mrs White ，I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out.(35)the e's and a's settled into their right places.
21. A. had B. wore C. opened D. showed
22. A. read B. speak C. write D. view
23. A. comments B. mistakes C. details D. articles
24. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. ignored D. worried
25. A. corrected B. stressed C. instructed D. revised
26. A. found out B. pointed out C. showed out D. left out
27. A. excuse B. focus C. reply D. solution
28. A. forming B. packing C. exploring D. arranging
29. A. pose B. bend C. flow D. ruin
30. A. learn B. wait C. teach D. flash
31. A. look back B. look out C. look about D. look through
32. A. crash B. flower C. design D. exchange
33. A. hung B. struck C. damaged D. removed
34. A. pronounce B. consider C. misspell D. misunderstand
35. A. Gradually B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Eventually
36. A heartwarming letter (1) （ write） by Yuan Longping has caught international attention as the world is mourning（哀悼）over his passing away.At the age of 80，Yuan wrote the letter in memory of his late mother，Hua Jing，and many are (2) （ deep） touched by its sincerity.
In the letter named "The Rice is Ripe，Mom"，Yuan (3) （ look ） back to the old days with his mother in Anjiang town in Hunan province，where his mother was buried . "Mom，the rice is ripe.Can you smell it？
After (4) seemed to be so many years，I can still hear your laugh (5) （ring） in Anjiang.I can still see my son holding your hands to help you walk through the (6) （ entirely） rice field，" he wrote.
Born in a wealthy family in Yangzhou，Jiangsu province，Hua was well educated and open-minded.She taught Yuan English and the thoughts of Nietzsche （尼采） when he was very young.Having never worked in the fields，Hua moved to Anjiang (7) （ support） her son's research.
"Mom，the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang to see you.Every time when I was able to deliver (8) speech to the audience from around the world or take a prize in my study，I always thought of you and your (9) （ devote）.You made me who I am.People say I' ve changed the world with one tiny rice seed，but I know you had planted the seed (10) me when I was still a little boy，mom."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以"China in 100 Years"为主题的英语征文活动。请你发挥想象力，写一篇征文稿，描述百年后的中国。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；不得透露考生的姓名，学校等真实信息；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
China in100 Years__________
38. It was a dark night in Texas when Luke Armstrong drove into town.
He had a lot of things on his mind，and he was driving slowly，thinking of solutions to his problems.He had a sick daughter named Anne，and he was worried she would give in to her illness before he could gather enough money to pay for the surgery（外科手术）.
Suddenly，he noticed a flashy sports car parked by the side of the road.
It looked like it had a broken tire，but Luke couldn't be too sure.He passed it without giving it a second thought and continued down the road.
He was so lost in thought that he almost missed the prone（俯卧的） figure of a human lying just by the side of the road."What is it？" he said to himself and his truck stopped beside the figure.
It was a woman，and she was weak.Luke immediately knew he had to help her as soon as possible.He noticed her expensive outfit as he lifted her.
"Perhaps she owns the fancy car I saw a few minutes ago，" Luke said to himself as he moved her to his truck and turned on the heater.
He noticed that she seemed to be having trouble breathing，so he called 911 and reported his exact location as well as the predicament（困境）he
found the woman in.
Soon the ambulance came，and the woman was carried away.
After checking on his daughter the next day，Luke decided to see how the woman he rescued was feeling.He had been told she was getting treated in the same hospital.It turned out that she was no longer in danger.She was very grateful for his kindness.After learning about his daughter，she expressed great sympathy（同情）.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week passed with Luke trying his best to work something out for his child.__________
Who might be kind enough to pay for the surgery？__________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Amazing properties部分The website claims that city is amazing with a rich architectural and historical heritage.It offers an incomparable combination of culture，delicious food and the advantages of hot springs and world heritage sights.（该网站称，这座城市拥有丰富的建筑和历史遗产，令人惊叹。它提供了无与伦比的文化、美味的食物、温泉和世界遗产景点的优势）可知，是无与伦比的文化元素多样性让布达佩斯成为欧洲最佳目的地。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据High voting support rate部分The Hungarian capital received a total of 62，128 votes in the website's poll，and was the only city to gain huge international support，with 77 per cent of votes from outside Hungary — the United Kingdom，the United States，Germany，France，Austria and Italy.（在该网站的投票中，匈牙利首都共获得62，128张选票，是唯一一个获得巨大国际支持的城市，77%的选票来自匈牙利以外的国家——英国、美国、德国、法国、奥地利和意大利）可知，作者通过列举数字的方式来说明布达佩斯在全球的受欢迎度。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Should you be reelected in the autumn，further developments and projects will be possible for Budapest to attract even more investors and visitors，" said Lejeune （"如果你在秋季再次当选，布达佩斯将有可能进一步发展，吸引更多的投资者和游客，"Lejeune说）可知，我们可以从勒琼对布达佩斯的看法中推断出新当选的市长将加快其发展。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了布达佩斯被誉为欧洲最佳旅游胜地的原因。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段My family moved to the UK from Saudi Arabia in 2017.When I started school there，I didn't have a great understanding of the English language.Thankfully，I had an amazing teacher called Miss Marquis who helped me get through it.（2017年，我们全家从沙特阿拉伯搬到了英国。当我开始在那里上学时，我对英语不是很了解。幸运的是，我有一个了不起的老师，她叫马奎斯小姐，她帮助我度过了难关）可知，作者是在搬到一个全新的地方后认识的Miss Marquis。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段When I saw the head of the English department was Miss Marquis，my jaw （下巴） dropped.It was unbelievable.（当我看到英语系的系主任是马奎斯小姐时，我大吃一惊。这是难以置信的）可知，当作者在ARK看到Miss Marquis时，惊掉了下巴，说明作者很震惊。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句She pushed me all the way and gave me the right guidance.（她一路推着我，给了我正确的指导）可知，Marquis一路推着作者，并给了他正确的指导，说明她很善良；根据文章第四段At the same time，you would never mess about in her lesson.Misbehaving was simply not done.（与此同时，你绝不会在她的课上捣乱。行为不端根本就没有发生过）可知，不会在Marquis的课上捣乱，甚至连行为不端都没发生过，说明她很严厉。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的They're all unique individuals and you can't control them.You need to put the work in and build relationships with the students.（他们都是独一无二的个体，你无法控制他们。你需要付出努力，并与学生建立关系）由此推知，作者认为一个好的老师就是要做到尊重学生、鼓励学生。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己的老师Miss Marquis对自己的影响，认为一个好的老师应该要做到尊重和鼓励学生。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin （潮汐湖），which reflect the trees' images.The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.（数千棵樱花树在潮汐盆地的水域周围盛开，这反映了树木的形象。该盆地建于19世纪末，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。）可知，潮汐盆地建于19世纪末，由此可推知这是人为建造的，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。故选C项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的This wonderful git is over 100 years old now and，if you will，the git keeps on giving.You can enjoy its beauty every year（这份美妙的礼物已经有100多年的历史了，如果你愿意的话，这份礼物还会继续赠送下去。你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽。）可知，你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽，说明最初的这些樱花哪怕已经超过一百多年了，也还在盛开。由此可推知"the gift keeps on giving"指的是"樱花还在继续盛开"。A.The old cherry trees are still in blossom.老樱桃树仍在开花；B.Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.游客如果喜欢可以摘花；C.Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.日本仍在给他们樱桃树；D.Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.游客想把樱桃树作为礼物。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February.Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions.Last year，officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance.But this year，unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult. "Peak bloom" dates have changed many times.（专家们在2月份开始预测花期高峰期。游客们根据这些预测制定前往华盛顿的旅行计划。去年，官员们准确地提前六周预测到了花期高峰期。但今年，华盛顿3月的天气难以预测，使得猜测变得困难。"盛花期"的日期已经改变了很多次。）可知，樱花的"盛花期"已经改变了很多次，说明每年樱花的"盛花期"都不太一样，也就导致了樱花节的日期也不一样。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的It's so famous.Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival，on like Titter and Instagram.（它很出名。你可以在任何地方看到华盛顿特区的樱花节，比如推特和Instagram。）可知，能在推特或 Instagram等任何地方看到华盛顿的樱花节，说明这个樱花节很出名，世界各地都能看到。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点---樱花树。没到樱花盛开季节，就有许许多多游客前来观赏。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，芾着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Hushme is a high-tech mask（口罩）that blocks the sound of the wearer's voice（Hushme是一种高科技面罩，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音）可知高科技口罩的主要功能是阻挡你的声音，保持通话私密。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It's not commercially available yet，but its makers plan to start a crowdfunding campaign，and to start selling it by the end of the year.Engadget reports that it will cost around ﹩ 200.（它还没有上市，但它的制造商计划发起众筹活动，并在年底前开始销售。Engadget报道称，这将花费约200﹩）可知消费者现在买不到Hushme。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Now，a new device（设备） aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice.（现在，一种新的设备旨在通过阻止你的声音来解决这个问题。）和第二段Hushme is a high-tech mask（口罩）that blocks the sound of the wearer's voice.（Hushme是一种高科技面具，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音。）可知本文主要讲述了Hushme是一种高科技面罩，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音，保持通话私密。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Now，a new device（设备） aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice.（现在，一种新的设备旨在通过阻止你的声音来解决这个问题。）可知本文是关于科技的，因此C.A scientific journal.（科学杂志）是本文的出处。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Hushme是一种高科技面罩，可以阻挡佩戴者的声音，保持通话私密。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，芾着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16~20.【答案】C、E、B、F、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文Which body part conveys most about how we feel？The movements of our hands and arms.While hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional，most often they occur unconsciously （无意识） and naturally.（身体的哪个部位最能传达我们的感受？我们的手和手臂的运动。虽然手势和手臂动作有时是有意的，但大多数情况下是无意识的、自然的。）提出了对能传达人的感受的部位是手和手臂；下文各个小标题都是不同手势和手臂动作所表达的情感。由此可推知，设空处需要一个过渡句，能承上启下。C.The followings are what they perform.（以下是它们的表现。）中的the followings恰好指代下文内容。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。上文Open hands and arms，especially extended，and with hands up in front of the body at chest height，indicate that what you're saying is important.And，especially when people are speaking in public，a pointing finger stresses a personal point.（张开双手和手臂，尤其是伸开，双手高举在身体前面和胸部一样高，这表明你所说的话很重要。而且，特别是当人们在公共场合讲话时，会指着手指来强调个人观点。）提到了张开双手和手臂表明自己说的话很重要，在公共场合讲话时会指着手指来强调个人观点；下文However，research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.（然而，研究表明，人们通常会觉得经常指着手指的人很讨厌。）则转而提出人们觉得经常指着手指的人会令人讨厌。由此可推知，设空处其实还是在附和上文的观点。E.It is the same with a hand waving above the shoulders.（在肩膀上方挥动手也是如此。）中的the same应是指代上文的stresses a personal point。故选E项。
（3）段落标题题。设空处为小标题，应能概括本段主要内容；下文When people want to be open or honest，they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person.（当人们想要公开或坦诚时，他们通常会向另一个人伸出一只手或两只手。）提到了当人们想公开或坦诚时，通常会向别人伸出一只手或两只手。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了有关诚实和坦白的手势。B.Openness or honesty（公开或坦诚）与本段主题相符。故选B项。
（4）细节理解题。上文If a person puts his hand to his mouth，this either suggests that he is hiding something，or that he is nervous.（如果一个人用手捂住嘴，这要么表明他在隐瞒什么，要么表明他很紧张。）提到了用手捂着嘴要么表明想隐瞒什么，要么表明很紧张；下文Holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body similarly indicates nervousness.（把包或公文包紧紧地放在身前同样表示紧张。）继续提出了表明紧张的另一个动作。由此可推知，设空处描述的动作与紧张相关。F.Playing with your fingers，like tapping the table，also shows anxiety.（玩手指，比如轻敲桌子，也显示出焦虑。）与本段主题相符。故选F项。
（5）推理判断题。上文People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone.（人们有时在听别人说话时也会用这个手势。）提到了人们有时在听别人说话时也会用这个手势；下文But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold!（但这个手势可能只是表示这个人很冷！）转而提到了这个手势的另一层含义，可能仅仅表示这个人很冷。由此可推知，设空处应指当人们听别人说话时，用到这个手势时所表示的含义。D.They mean that they disagree with what is being said.（他们的意思是他们不同意别人所说的话。）中的what is being said与上文的they are listening to someone呼应。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了不同的手势和态势表达的情绪和感受是不一样的。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、A、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.had有；B.wore穿着，戴着；C.opened打开；D.showed展示。根据空后bright blue eyes，short dark hair，red lips and fair skin可知她有明亮的蓝眼睛，黑色短发，红色的嘴唇和白皙的皮肤。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.read读书；B.speak说；C.write写；D.view观看。根据后文The children are just beginning to get excited about using words，about（8）sentences可知孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。说明我们写了很多的句子。故答案为C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.comments评论；B.mistakes错误；C.details细节；D.articles文章。根据后文she asked her why she never（5）my mistakes，and why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or （6）grammatical errors.可知她问她为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。说明我写的句子中有很多错误。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.annoyed使生气；B.disappointed使失望；C.ignored忽略；D.worried担心。根据下句she asked her why she never（5）my mistakes，and why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or （6）grammatical errors.可知她问她为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。说明我的母亲非常担心。故答案为D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.corrected改正；B.stressed强调；C.instructed指导；D.revised更正。根据下句why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or （6）grammatical errors.可知为什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。说明她没有纠正我的错误。故答案为A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.found out发现；B.pointed out指出；C.showed out展示；D.left out遗漏。根据上句why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words可知为什么从不用红笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。故答案为B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.excuse借口；B.focus专注；C.reply回复；D.solution解决。根据下句The children are just beginning to get excited about using words，about（8）sentences可知孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。这是怀特老师对我母亲的回复。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.forming形成，组成；B.packing打包；C.exploring探索；D.arranging安排。根据上句The children are just beginning to get excited about using words可知孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pose摆姿势；B.bend弯腰；C.flow流动；D.ruin破坏。根据上句The children are just beginning to get excited about using words，about（8）sentences.可知孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。说明我不想用红墨水毁了这种热情。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.learn学习；B.wait等待；C.teach教；D.flash闪现。根据下句The wonder of words won't.可知拼写和语法可以学习。文字的奇妙不会。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.look back回顾，回想；B.look out小心；C.look about张望；D.look through浏览。根据下句think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy，wonder and excitement of expression to（12）.可知现在回想起来，我想她一定是一位非常出色的老师，能够把快乐、惊奇和激动的情绪表达出来。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.crash撞击；B.flower开花，表达；C.design设计；D.exchange交换。根据下句Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.可知因为开花总比不开花好。说明我想她一定是一位非常出色的老师，能够把快乐、惊奇和激动的情绪表达出来。故答案为B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.hung悬挂；B.struck打击；C.damaged破坏；D.removed去除。根据空后never opens可知蓓蕾一旦受损就永远不会开放。故答案为C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.pronounce发音；B.consider考虑；C.misspell误拼；D.misunderstand误解。根据下句Thanks to Mrs White ，I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out可知多亏了怀特夫人，即使我不能完全拼写出来，我也不用担心写不出我想表达的意思。说明我过去常常把beautiful拼错成beautiful。故答案为C。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Eventually最后。根据上句Thanks to Mrs White ，I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out可知多亏了怀特夫人，即使我不能完全拼写出来，我也不用担心写不出我想表达的意思。说明幸运的是，e和a都在正确的位置上。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了怀特老师认为孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋，她不想用红墨水毁了这种热情。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】written
【小题2】deeply
【小题3】looked
【小题4】what
【小题5】ringing
【小题6】entire
【小题7】to support
【小题8】a
【小题9】devotion
【小题10】in
【解析】（1）written （2）deeply （3）looked （4）what （5）ringing （6）entire （7）to support （8）a （9）devotion （10）in
（1）考查过去分词。句意：在全世界哀悼袁隆平逝世之际，他写的一封暖心的信引起了国际关注。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为letter，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填written。
（2）考查副词。句意：为了纪念他已故的母亲华静，袁隆平80岁时写这封信，许多人被其真诚深深打动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词，应用副词，deeply是副词"深深地"。故填deeply。
（3）考查谓语时态。句意：在这封名为《妈妈，稻谷熟了》的信中，袁隆平回忆了他和母亲在湖南安江镇的日子，他的母亲就葬在那里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，主语为Yuan，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态，根据上文At the age of 80可知，这封信是袁隆平在80岁时写的，是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填looked。
（4）考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了这么多年，我仍能听到你的笑声响遍安江。分析句子可知，设空处在after之后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：似乎过了这么多年，我仍能听到你的笑声响遍安江。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为laugh，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处整个现在分词短语作后置定语。故填ringing。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我还记得我儿子牵着你的手，帮你走过整片稻田的情景。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词field，应用形容词。故填entire。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：华静从未下过地，为了支持儿子的研究，她搬到了安江。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，此处指为了支持儿子的研究，表示目的，应用to do不定式。故填to support。
（8）考查冠词。句意：每当我能够向来自世界各地的听众发表演讲，或者我的研究获奖时，我都会想起您和您的奉献。设空处在句中限定后面的名词speech，此处泛指一场演讲，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：每当我能够向来自世界各地的听众发表演讲，或者我的研究获奖时，我都会想起您和您的奉献。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词，devote的名词形式为devotion。故填devotion。
（10）考查介词。句意：人们说我用一颗小小的水稻种子就改变了世界，但我知道，当我还是个小男孩的时候，是您把那颗种子种在我心里的，妈妈。设空处位于名词seed后，代词me前，根据句意可知，此处表示"把种子种在了我的心里"，应用介词in。故填in。
这是一篇新闻报道。本文写的是水稻之父袁隆平写给母亲的一封信，摘抄了信的内容。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】China in 100 YearsI frequently dream about life in China in one hundred years.I believe it will be more prosperous.（整体感受）In the future，people will probably invent more robots to do all kinds of things for them.For example，by using robots，it is not necessary for people to do housework and can save more time to enjoy themselves.【高分句型一】（未来生活一）Besides，almost everyone wants to fly into the sky，which will possibly come true in one hundred years.【高分句型二】（未来生活二）What's more，people may go to work or travel by private spaceship.It is very convenient and there is no need to worry about the traffic jam.（未来生活三）
【解析】高分句型一：For example，by using robots，it is not necessary for people to do housework and can save more time to enjoy themselves.
翻译：例如，通过使用机器人，人们不必做家务，可以节省更多时间享受生活。
分析：本句使用了it作形式主语，to do不定式to do housework作真正的主语。
高分句型二：Besides，almost everyone wants to fly into the sky，which will possibly come true in one hundred years.
翻译：此外，几乎每个人都想飞上天空，这可能在一百年后实现。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】【小题1】A week passed with Luke trying his best to work something out for his child.He had taken on a part-time job in the hope that things would help out，but he knew it would be several months before his savings could cover the surgery. 【高分句型一】He was trying to find more solutions when he received a call from an unknown number.It was the head physician of a very expensive hospital，and he had great news. "I'm calling to arrange a suitable date for your daughter's surgery.Someone has generously offered to pay for its cost，" the man said.（卢克为自己女儿想办法所作的努力）
Who might be kind enough to pay for the surgery？Luke thought to himself，wandering outside of the operating room.Fortunately，the surgery was successful.Luke was very happy but also very confused as he did not know who to thank.He asked his friends and relatives if they had donated the money，but in vain.【高分句型二】When he went to pick up his daughter for her journey home，he caught sight of a beautiful woman smiling gracefully at him，and he got it in a flash.It was her，the woman he rescued on the highway.（卢克知道有人为女儿付了手术费后的想法）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以人物为线索展开，描述了主人公卢克在开车途中，救助了一个倒在路边的女人的故事。
高分句型一：
He had taken on a part-time job in the hope that things would help out，but he knew it would be several months before his savings could cover the surgery.
分析：本句话使用了that引导的同位语从句，but连接的并列句和before引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：他找了一份兼职工作，希望情况能有所好转，但他知道，他的积蓄要花好几个月才能支付手术费用。
高分句型二：
He asked his friends and relatives if they had donated the money，but in vain.
分析：本句话使用了if引导的宾语从句。
翻译：他问他的朋友和亲戚，他们是否捐了钱，但没有用。
考查读后续写。做题时要注意以下几点：
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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