河北省石家庄市桥西区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

河北省石家庄市桥西区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Our school is much better than ________.

A．them B．theirs C．their D．they

2．My father gave me some good ________ on how to swim well yesterday.

A．news B．message C．advice D．note

3．The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China.

A．shorter B．shortest C．longer D．longest

4．—There ________ a basketball match next Saturday. Shall we go and watch it?

—Sounds great. Let’s go.

A．is B．will be C．was D．is going to have

5．My classmates ________ me to win the first prize in the singing competition.

A．hope B．promise C．invite D．expect

6．Please don’t come in ________ I call you. I need to finish the task first.

A．unless B．but C．because D．or

7．Her sister helped her to ________ for the party.

A．dress up B．put up C．play up D．grow up

8．Health is important to everyone, so we ________ take it seriously.

A．can’t B．might C．mustn’t D．should

9．—________ can a human being go without sleep?

—Five days, I think.

A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much

10．—Why not go to the science museum the day after tomorrow, Mum?

—It ________ the weather.

A．is similar to B．is good at C．is good with D．is up to

二、完形填空

I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often ___11___ his videos of cooking food on the Internet.

Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak （牛排）, an idea ___12___ me —why not make some food by myself?

So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step ___13___ step. I defrosted （解冻） the steak to make it ready to cook and then I began to fry （煎） the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the Broccoli and put everything together. I was ___14___ excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ___15___!

I couldn’t ___16___ asking my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ ___17___ that they were so proud of me.

I don’t know whether this successful ___18___ was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me ___19___ in cooking. I’m planning to try ____20____ dishes in the near future.

11．A．make B．watch C．take D．record

12．A．think of B．put up C．came to D．turn down

13．A．with B．on C．of D．by

14．A．too B．very C．so D．such

15．A．delicious B．terrible C．sweet D．different

16．A．want B．finish C．help D．wait

17．A．feet B．hands C．legs D．eyes

18．A．meal B．taste C．cook D．video

19．A．successful B．interested C．weak D．popular

20．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse

三、阅读单选

There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house. One day, when I went home, I found that they were busy carrying earth. It was about to rain. They did it to protect (保护), I thought, “What a pity! The ants will all die in such heavy rain.”

When the rain stopped, I went out to see them. To my surprise, they were still alive and as happy as ever. The earth at the gate of their home kept the rain out and they were busy again moving the earth away. It was late but they were still working hard. There was no one beside to tell them what to do. But they knew what they should do and they did it.

I think people should learn from the ants when we see something that needs to be done, we should do it. Thank the ants. I learned a lot from them.

21．Where did a family of ants live in front of the writer’s house?

A．In the tree. B．In front of the tree. C．On the tree. D．Under the tree.

22．Why did the writer feel surprised?

A．The ants were busy carrying earth. B．The ants didn’t die.

C．The ants were still working hard. D．The earth kept the rain out.

23．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Do What We Need to Do B．Do What Others Tell Us to Do

C．Be Happy All the Time D．People should Do Everything

My plan for a day

24．We can learn from the passage that today is ________.A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday              D．Saturday

25．What does “provide” mean in the last paragraph?

A．send B．give C．buy D．share

26．Where do you think this passage may come from?

A．A science magazine. B．A personal diary. C．A sports newspaper. D．A science report.

It was a Sunday afternoon in Chengdu, Sichuan. Qiu Chenchen was sitting on a chair, watching her son swim. Her ten-year-old son was swimming in the pool and his coach (教练), Mrs. Lee was sitting in a cold ping-pong hall in Xuhui Districe Shanghai watching her son hit a ball with a coach. Why do more parents let their children take part in sports?

More and more children have bad health. Sports have become a key part of school exams to make children stronger. Sports have higher points in tests for high schools. Parents want their children to have better grades in the tests.

Last November, the northwestern province, Shaanxi said fitness tests (体测) would count for 60 points from 2021. Yunnan Province in the southwest plans to raise its sports scores to 100 by 2023. “The more sports scores can make the sport more important,” says Wang Ling in Shanghai. “We have many ways to test students in the future.”   

Because of the change, several Shanghai-based swimming, badminton and ping-pong clubs said they had already been upticks (增加), many parents say they are happy to pay as long as these lessons make a real difference. Tang Yan, a teacher at the Shanghai University of Sport, as schools can’t do it all by themselves. But the prices must be OK.

27．Who was watching the son hit a ball with a coach in Shanghai?

A．Qiu Chenchen . B．Mrs. Lee. C．Wang Ling D．Tang Yan.

28．What will be the full mark of sports tests in Yunnan in 2023?

A．40. B．60. C．80. D．100.

29．Where can students in Shanghai learn how to do sports well after school?

A．At home. B．In different sports clubs. C．At school. D．By themselves.

30．What can you know from the passage?

A．More and more children have good health.

B．Sports are not important in the tests for high schools.

C．Sports have become more important in the tests for high school.

D．The prices of sports lessons should be expensive.

四、多任务混合阅读

As we all know, time is very important to everyone. We should try to make the best of our time!

Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. It seems that different people have different opinions.

Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.

Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that we should cherish (珍惜) our life. At last, the teacher summed up (总结) our discussions, “Think about how much time you spent with your family last week, and how much time you spent on the Internet playing video games or watching TV. Through the discussion (有限的) life to do something meaningful.”

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题写出本文主旨句；5题将文中画线句于译成汉语。

31．Different students have ________ about “If you have only one day left”.

32．Most students should help their ________ with housework.

33．Why did some students want to help others?

____________________________

34．____________________________

35．____________________________

五、语法填空

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you’ll probably see a lot of teenagers. Today many teenagers are fat, and this is because ___36___ their bad eating ___37___ (habit). Most teenagers like food with a lot of fat oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”. Parents today are ___38___ (worry) about their children’s diet (饮食). Some doctors give the following advice.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food, and they shouldn’t have food with too much salt. Teenagers ___39___ (real) need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Teenagers need to drink much ___40___ (much) milk than before. Milk will help them grow.

六、将所给单词连成句子

41．people, money, will, use, in 100 years

____________________________?

42．are, work, where, going, to, you

____________________________?

43．you, as fast as, Tom, runs

____________________________.

44．the, read, in, sun

____________________________.

45．a party, a good time, it, have, is

____________________________.

七、材料作文

46．寒假即将来临，你一定想做一些有意义的事情来度过一个轻松、愉快的假期，例如锻炼放松，拜访亲友，陪父母聊天、做家务，认识更多的人等等！请 以“My Winter Vacation”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

参考词汇：knowledge 知识 social activities社会活动

提示：

1. Where are you going to spend your winter vacation?

2. What are you going to do for yourself, your family or others?

要求：

1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2. 词数80个左右；

3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。

My Winter Vacation

The winter vacation is coming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．B

5．D

6．A

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．D

11．B    12．C    13．D    14．C    15．A    16．C    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．C

21．D    22．B    23．A

24．C    25．B    26．B

27．B    28．D    29．B    30．C

31．different opinions    32．their parents    33．They thought they should do something meaningful to the world.    34．We should try to make the best of our time!    35．虽然同学们有不同的观点，但是我们都知道我们应该珍惜我们的生活。

36．of    37．habits    38．worried    39．really    40．more

41．Will people use money in 100 years

42．Where are you going to work

43．Tom runs as fast as you

44．Don’t read in the sun

45．It is a good time to have a party

46．例文：

My Winter Vacation

The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do.

First,I’m going to have a good rest and relax at home. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world.Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Then, I’m going to take part in social activities so that I can know more people.

What do you think of my vacation? I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.