(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks

Unit 3   Fascinating Parks

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)

1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐

2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边

3．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的

4．glacier n．冰川

5．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘

6．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线

7．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅

8．teapot n．茶壶

9．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的

10．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)

1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料

2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷

3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令

4．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养

5．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的

6．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声

7．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展

8．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板

9．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池

10．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前

11．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)

1．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止

2．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志

3．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人

4．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的

5．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱

6．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的

7．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的

8．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少

Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的

2．glory n．光荣；荣誉

3．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的

4．grocery n．杂货店

5．guarantee n．& vt.保证；担保

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)

1．on the move在行进中；在移动中

2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作

3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生

4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动

5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任

6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)

1．The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.(2020·天津)

2．The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the school hall.

3．For several hours I made myself highly visible，making sure everyone could see me.

4．The librarian suffered from headaches and loss of appetite，so he didn’t go to the restaurant with us.

5．The city government has planned to build two more bus routes(路线) in the suburbs.

6．The activity themed(主题) “Chinese traditional festivals” was popular with exchange students.

7．With a local tourist guide accompanying(陪同) us，we will have a good time today.

8．When I came across him，he was wandering(闲逛) aimlessly in the street.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)

1．Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.During the time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.(entertain)

2．I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me.(bless)

3．As a matter of fact，the appealing book appealed to me instantly I read it.(appeal)

4．Hence，the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits.(reward)

5．Long skirts are out of fashion.That is to say，they are not fashionable.(fashion)

6．Five cyclists are cycling along a picturesque route at the moment.(cycle)

7．According to the prohibition，all the visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.(prohibit)

8．There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse)

9．Rarely have I seen such a beautiful and rare sunset.(rare)

10．All the journalists will be taught how to set down journals.(journal)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

1．礼物上附着一张便条，用来表达他对他在这里期间我们招待他的感谢之情。(完全倒装)

Attached to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.

2．尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。(though引导的状语从句的省略)(2021·全国乙)

Though studying online has many benefits，we students must watch out for potential dangers.

3．无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)

Whatever results we get，we will try our best because we all want to be the winners.

4．听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句)

Follow the above suggestions，and you will get your written English improved.

5．读了报纸中如此多好文章后，我的阅读能力得到了提高。(get done)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)

After I have appreciated so many wonderful articles in the newspaper，my reading ability gets improved.