(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career

Unit 5   Launching Your Career

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共15分)

1．aptitude n．天资；天赋

2．assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合

3．hydrogen n．氢；氢气

4．wrist n．手腕；腕关节

5．bridegroom n．新郎

6．code n．代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码

7．graphic n．图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的

8．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区

9．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人

10．council n．委员会；市政服务机构

11．canal n．运河；灌溉渠

12．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督

13．disk n．磁盘；盘

14．knit vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫

15．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)

1．drawer n．抽屉

2．breast n．乳房；胸部

3．debt n．债务；欠款

4．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介

5．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现

6．camel n．骆驼

7．fry n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎

8．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)

9．sew vi.& vt.缝制；缝；做针线活

10．cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里

11．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领

12．desert n．沙漠；荒漠

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)

1．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．种类；范畴

2．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与

3．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现

4．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳

5．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的

Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．shallow adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的

2．stream n．小河；溪流

3．subjective adj.主观的；主语的

4．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的

5．transparent adj.透明的；显然的

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)

1．come to a conclusion 得出结论

2．attend to 关怀；照料；处理

3．make choices 做出选择

4．provide sb.with sth. 提供给某人某物

5．be used to do sth.被用来做某事

6．be based on 基于；以……为基础

7．in conclusion 总之

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)

1．After four months’ study，he was awarded a certificate(合格证书)．

2．I hope they continue to fight for equal justice after I’m gone.

3．I have to admit that I have bad handwriting，so my words are difficult to identify.

4．There is no parking here between 9 a．m.and 6 p．m.，so you must park your car in another place.

5．He was accused(控告) of stealing bikes at school，which was beyond our expectations.

6．The little boy looked at the cakes with greedy(贪婪的) eyes.

7．The ball bounced(弹起) twice before he could reach it.

8．I spent a long time acquiring(获得) the skills needed to become a good dancer.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共18分)

1．All the participants have participated in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks.(participate)

2．Because of her kindness，the receptionist has received many bunches of flowers so far.(receive)

3．Mr Smith is a famous accountant in a big company，which accounts for his high salary.(account)

4．Prior to coming here，I have never joined in such clubs，so I have no priority.(priority)

5．He majors in finance and thus，he can skillfully deal with financial issues.(finance)

6．The employer of the firm employed 1,000 employees last year and created many employment opportunities.(employ)

7．Our monitor has great social skills and it is easy for him to fit into society.(society)

8．He was dedicated to the education all his life，so his dedication won our respect.(dedicate)

9．She finished law school last year and since then，she has been a qualified lawyer.(law)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

1．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。(部分否定)

New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies.

2．我希望我告诉了他去超市的路。(wish的虚拟语气)

I wish I had told him the way to the supermarket.

3．我的梦想是被一所重点大学录取。(动名词短语作表语)

My dream is being admitted to a key university.

4．第一次读这部小说的时候，我被其生动的情节迷住了。(the first time引导时间状语从句)

The first time I read the novel，I was charmed by its vivid plot.

5．我知道如何解决这个难题。(疑问词＋不定式)

I know how to tackle the difficult problem.