(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing

Unit 4   Sharing

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)

1．jam n．果酱；堵塞

2．clay n．黏土；陶土

3．weed n．杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草

4．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片

5．washroom n．洗手间；厕所

6．tube n．管子；管状物

7．jaw n．颌；下巴

8．fireplace n．壁炉

9．saucer n．茶碟；杯托

10．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶

11．pan n．平底锅；烤盘

12．doorway n．门口；出入口；门道

13．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物

14．handshake n．握手

15．tune n．曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道

16．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约

17．relay vt.转发；转播 n．接力赛；接班的人

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)

1．parcel n．包裹 vt.裹好；打包

2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给

3．secondary adj.中学的；次要的

4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说

5．cotton n．棉布；棉花

6．forehead n．额；前额

7．housing n．住房；住宅

8．platform n．平台；站台；舞台

9．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来

10．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入

11．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则

12．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)

1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的

2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓

3．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能

4．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的

5．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问

Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．promote vt.促进；提升

2．punctual adj.准时的；守时的

3．reasonable adj.合乎情理的

4．register v．登记；注册 n．登记表；注册簿

5．resemble vt.类似；像

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)

1．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声

2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说

3．take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视

4．relay to 转达给……；转发给……

5．pray that 但愿

6．adapt to 适应

7．shake hands with sb. 和某人握手

8．participate in 参与；参加

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)

1．I am privileged to have a chance to share my experience with all of you.

2．She takes great pride in wearing her school uniform to stand for her school.

3．Young people often take it for granted that parents should satisfy whatever they desire.

4．The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.

5．We were disappointed that they insisted on such a rigid(死板的) explanation of the rules.

6．This dress is too long—it drags(拖) on the ground when I walk.

7．He failed many times，but he never resigned himself to his fate.

8．The wrinkles(皱纹) on the premier’s face suggest that he is no longer young.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)

1．We can live a stable life because of economic stability.(stable)

2．I like ripe apples，so I’m waiting for the apples to ripen.(ripe)

3．The disabled are often laughed at because of their disabilities.(disable)

4．I consulted with a consultant about how to run my business well last week.(consult)

5．This is an issue deserving attention.That is，the issue deserves paying attention to.(deserve)

6．I am keen on chemistry，so I desire to be a chemist studying chemical changes.(chemistry)

7．The house gathered too much dust and it was so dusty that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

1．这对双胞胎花费了大约一个小时为妈妈做了早餐。(It takes sb.some time to do sth.)

It took the twins about one hour to cook breakfast for their mother.

2．由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。(since引导原因状语从句)

Since I have much teaching experience，I can be fit for the job.

3．我正在公路上骑自行车这时我看到一头狼正在追我。(be doing...when...)

I was riding a bike along the highway when I saw a wolf was running after me.

4．我怀疑我是否可以摆脱这头吓人的狼。(doubt whether...)

I doubted whether I could get rid of the frightening wolf.

5．我永远不会忘记我的老师给予我的帮助。(部分倒装)

Never will I forget the help my teacher offered to me.