(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land

Unit 4   Journey Across a Vast Land

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)

1．bay n．(海或湖的)湾

2．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺

3．literally adv.字面上；真正地

4．scenery n．风景；景色

5．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演

6．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形

7．goat n．山羊

8．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜

9．duration n．持续时间；期间

10．harbour(especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口

11．proceed vi.行进；继续做

12．steel n．钢；钢铁工业

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共13分)

1．airline n．航空公司

2．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的

3．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目

4．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望

5．bunch n．束；串；捆

6．curtain n．窗帘

7．border n．国界；边界(地区)

8．enrol(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记

9．idiom n．习语；成语

10．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正

11．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边

12．shore n．岸；滨

13．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)

1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣

2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量

3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸

4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的

5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶

6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的

7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘

8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术

Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．invitation n．邀请；请帖

2．irregular adj.不规则的

3．judgment n．判断力；看法；裁决

4．junior adj.初级的；年少的

5．justice n．正义；公正；司法

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)

1．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹

2．freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的

3．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量

4．contrary to相反的；相对立的

5．proceed to sth.进而做(参加)

6．owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)

1．I have highlighted the important passages in yellow，so I can read them regularly.

2．Judging from your accent，you come from the West，if I’m not mistaken.

3．Contrary to my expectation，the boy didn’t like the coat I bought for him.

4．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.

5．Many problems arose(出现) from the boss’s improper policy，which brought about great losses.

6．It thundered(打雷) a few times，but no rain fell，so we hurried home.

7．We toasted(为……干杯) the success of the new company at yesterday’s party.

8．The early settlers owed(归因于) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)

1．To my astonishment，they weren’t astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment.(astonish)

2．The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me，which brought me much pleasure.(please)

3．I hold my breath，because the air is terrible to breathe.(breath)

4．The photographer has photographed many famous film stars.(photograph)

5．Today is freezing cold and thus the lake has frozen over.(freeze)

6．I must put an advertisement in a newspaper to advertise my new shop.(advertise)

7．On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist.(mist)

8．A massive flood struck the city this June and masses of people lost their lives.(mass)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

1．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)

Rather than give up，she spared no effort to achieve her goal.

2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，睡着了。(过去分词短语作状语)

Surrounded by fear，Jame abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.

3．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语)

Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter，crying for help.

4．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too...to...)

Mike froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.

5．直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(not until的强调句型)

It was not until then that she realized how much she was attached to her husband.